scholarly journals Hubungan Pengetahuan, Perilaku Ibu Dan Usia Anak Terhadap Kejadian Diaper Rush Pada Anak Balita Di Kota Jambi

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 736-746
Author(s):  
Meinarisa Meinarisa ◽  
Mefrie Puspita ◽  
Jelori Jalal

ABSTRACT: THE RELATIONSHIP OF KNOWLEDGE, MATERNAL BEHAVIOR, AND AGE OF THECHILD TO THE INCIDENCE OF DIAPER FEVER IN CHILDREN UNDER FIVE IN JAMBI CITY Background Toddlers have extensive problems especially with the sjon. Toddlers susceptible to diaper rush to the use of disposible diapers and no treatmenr done by mothers using disposible diapers, mothers just let it go and not given medication becuase of a lack of maternal knwoledge and behavior that is wrong with diaper rush. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of knowledge, mother's behavior and age of children to the incidence of diaper rush in children under five at Posyandu Kota Baru Indah Jambi City in 2019.Method : This research method is descriptive quantitative using a cross sectional study design. This research was conductet on june 2019. Puposive sampling technique with a population of 148 toddlers. Respondent in this study were mothers who has children under five who used disposible diapers in teh work area posyandu kota baru indah with amounted to 60 respondent. Data collection methods using a questionnaire. Univariate and bivariate data analysis, statistical test using the chi square test.Result : The study found that there was a significant relationship between maternal behavior with the occurrance of diaper rush in children under five with a p-value 0,002. The results of the study found that respondents who had poor knowledge were 34 respondents (56,7%) children, respondents with bad behavior as many as 13 respondents (55,0%), and description of the age of the child against the occurence of diaper rush is the age between 0-1 years 24 (40%) children, 2-3 years 19 (32%) children, ages between 4-5 years 17 (28) childrenConclution : Mother's knowledge and behavior related to diaper rush events in children under five and age are not related to diaper rush events in children under five in Posyandu Kota Baru Indah Kota Jambi.  Keywords     : Knowledge, Mother's Behavior, Diaper Rush, age of the child.     INTISARI: HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, PERILAKU IBU DAN USIA ANAK TERHADAPKEJADIAN DIAPER RUSH PADA ANAK BALITA DI KOTA JAMBI Latar Belakang : Balita memiliki masalah yang luas terutama pada kulit. Balita rentan terkena Diaper Rush akibat penggunaan disposible diaper dan tidak adanya perawatan yang dilakukan ibu saat menggunakan disposible diaper, ibu hanya membiarkannya saja dan tidak diberi obat karena kurangnya pengetahuan dan prilaku ibu yang salah terhadap kejadian diaper rush Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, perilaku ibu dan usia anak terhadap kejadian diaper rush pada anak balita di Posyandu Kota Baru Indah Kota Jambi Tahun 2019Metode : Metode penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan desain studi cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 3 Juni 2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling dengan jumlah populasi 148 Balita. Responden pada penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki anak balita yang menggunakan diaper disposibel diwilayah kerja posyandu Kota Baru Indah yang berjumlah 60 responden. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data univariat dan bivariat, uji statistik menggunakan uji Chi square.Hasil : Penelitian didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan yang siginifikan antara prilaku ibu  dengan kejadian Diaper rush  pada anak balita dengan nilai p-value  0.002. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa responden yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang baik sebanyak 34 responden (56%,7%). Responden dengan prilaku kurang baik sebanyak 33 responden (55%), dan gambaran usia anak terhadap kejadian diaper rush adalah anak usia antara 0-1 tahun 24 (40%) orang anak, usia 2-3 tahun 19 (32%) orang anak, usia antara 4-5 tahun 17 (28%) orang anak.Kesimpulan : Pengetahuan dan perilaku ibu berhubungan dengan kejadian diaper rush pada anak balita dan umur tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian diaper rush pada anak balita di Posyandu Kota Baru Indah Kota Jambi   Kata Kunci    : Pengetahuan, Perilaku Ibu, Diaper Rush, usia anak

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arum Kusuma Rini

Abstract: Mothers Educations, Parity, Early Children Under Five Development. This research aimed to know the relationship of mother and parity education with early children under five development in PAUD Baitul Izzah Bengkulu City. The studied used analytic survey research design. With Cross-Sectional research methods. The population in this studied were all children under five in PAUD Baitul Izzah Bengkulu City that is 28 infants age 3-4 years. Sampling technique in this studied used the Total Sampling means all children under five years, amounted to 28 children. The result obtained from maternal education and party relationship with the development of children under five age 3-4 years in PAUD Baitul Izzah Bengkulu that of 28 of children under five there were 10 (35%) of people who did not good children under five development or 18 good children under five development, Than 28(100%) of children there were 3 (10,7%) of the mothers, children under five and secondary education (89,3%) of the mothers infants of higher education. And there were 17 infants with parity multiparous mother, and 11(39.9%) of the mother, children under five parity primipara.


2021 ◽  
pp. 569-583
Author(s):  
Ria Andriani ◽  
Burhanuddin Basri

Acute Respiratory Infection is caused by viruses, bacteria or fungi. If not handled properly, Acute Respiratory Infections can cause death in sufferers. Complete immunization is one of the early efforts to prevent this complaint. The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between completeness of immunization and the prevalence of Acute Respiratory Infection in children under five in the working area of the Gintu Health Center. The research is descriptive and analytical with a cross sectional approach. Samples were taken using the simple random sampling technique, and there were 58 respondents. The instrument in the study was a questionnaire. The results were analysed using the Chi square formula. The result was P value: 0.000 <0.05, from which it can be concluded that there is a relationship between completeness of immunization and the occurence of Acute Respiratory Infections in children under five.   Keywords: Completeness of Immunization, Incidence of Acute Respiratory Infection, Children


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 156-161
Author(s):  
Nur Sefa Arief Hermawan

ABSTRACT The coverage of weighing toddlers in West Lampung Regency in 2016 has not met the target. From the 11 of health center in West Lampung Regency, The Srimulyo Suoh health center (Puskesmas) is a health center with underfive weighing coverage because the achievement of underfive weighing coverage has decreased, from 62.8% in 2015 to 52.5% in 2016, this figure is still low means has not met the achievement target of 75%.. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with maternal participation in weighing toddlers in the Working Area of ​​the Puskesmas Srimulyo Suoh in West Lampung 2017. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to maternal participation in weighing toddlers in the working area of ​​The Srimulyo Suoh health center in West Lampung in 2017. In this case, the researchers looked at the variable knowledge and attitudes of mothers. This type of research is quantitative, with the cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers who had children under five who were in the Working Area of ​​the Puskesmas Srimulyo Suoh West Lampung amounting to 54 respondents. In this study the sampling technique used uses the total population. The results in the study found that p value for the knowledge variable p value = 0.04 and attitude p value = 0.025 so that p value <0.05, which means there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes with maternal participation in weighing toddlers in the Puskesmas Srimulyo Suoh West Lampung. Suggestions for mothers of children under five so that they can continue to improve their activity in participating in good posyandu activities by asking health workers about weighing toddlers and using health services as well as possible. Keywords : Participation, Mother, Weighing Toddlers


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 500
Author(s):  
Desmariyenti Desmariyenti ◽  
Nelfi Sarlis ◽  
Rima Fitriani

<p><em>Good weaning time is done at the age of the child reaches 2 years. Weaning at less</em><em> </em><em>than 2 years of age can cause problems in children such as incidence of infectious diseases, especially increased diarrhea, nutritional effects that lead to malnutrition in children and cause the relationship of children and mothers is reduced </em><em>closeness </em><em>because bounding attachment process is disrupted. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge  and  attitude  of  the  mother  with  the  decision  of  weaning  time  in</em><em> </em><em>Tangkerang Timur Work Area Puskesmas Tenayan Raya. This research was conducted in </em><em>Mei</em><em>-</em><em>J</em><em>uni 2017 and this research using research type is quantitative data with research design  using  cross  sectional.  Sampling  technique  using  Stratified  random  sampling, population in this study amounted to 368 people and samples 18</em><em>4</em><em> p</em><em>e</em><em>ople in East Tangkerang Village. The analysis used is univariate and bivariate. The result of this research is can be concluded that there is significant relation between knowledge with time weaning (p-value 0,000 &lt;0,05), there is significant relation between attitude with time weaning (p-value 0,000 &lt;0,05). Mothers exclusively breastfeed to their babies until 6 months of age and and continue with breastfeeding until 24 months of age.</em><em></em></p><p> </p><p>Waktu penyapihan yang baik dilakukan pada usia anak mencapai 2 tahun. Penyapihan yang dilakukan pada usia kurang dari 2 tahun dapat menyebabkan masalah pada anak seperti insiden penyakit infeksi terutama diare meningkat, pengaruh gizi yang mengakibatkan malnutrisi  pada  anak  dan  menyebabkan  hubungan  anak  dan  ibu  berkurang  keeratannya karena proses bounding attachment terganggu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dengan keputusan waktu penyapihan di Keluraan Tangkerang Timur Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tenayan Raya. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei-Juni tahum 2017 dan penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian adalah data kuantitatif dengan  desain penelitian menggunakan  cross sectional. Teknik sampling menggunakan Stratified random sampling, Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 368 orang dan sampel 184 orang di Kelurahan Tangkerang Timur. Analisa yang diunakan adalah univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan waktu penyapihan (p-value 0,000&lt; 0,05), ada   hubungan   bermakna   antara   sikap   dengan   waktu   penyapihan   (p-value   0,000   &lt;0,05). Diharapkan ibu memberikan ASI eksklusif pada bayinya sampai usia 6 bulan dan dan dilanjutkan dengan MPASI sampai usia 24 bulan.</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 110-119
Author(s):  
Julianto Julianto ◽  
Izma Daud ◽  
Sari Milyati

Abstrak  Latar Belakang :Access block adalah situasi dimana pasien yang mengalami lama rawat di IGD 6 karena kurangnya akses ke ruang rawat inap dan kepadatan jumlah pasien yang tidak terkendali, dampaknya ditemukan bahwa semakin lama access block  semakin tinggi pula perburukan pasien dalam 24 jam.Tujuan : ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan access block dengan perburukan kondisi pasien di Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin.Metode :Penelitian menggunakan desain analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel yang diambil berjumlah 40 orang dengan teknik pengambilan accidental sampling. Analisis data melalui uji spearman rank.Hasil : Hasil uji dipapatkan nilai p hitung 0,000 (0,05) ada hubungan antara access block dengan perburukan kondisi pasien di instalasi gawat darurat RSUD Ulin Banjarmasi.Simpulan: Berdasarka hasil penelitian Ada hubungan antara access block dengan perburukan kondisi pasien di Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin dengan nilai P= 0,000 nilai α = 0,05 dengan nilai koefisien korelasi 0,588 Kata kunci: Access Block, Perburukan Pasien. Abstract Background :Access block is a situation where patients who experience length of stay in the ED 6 due to lack of access to the inpatient room and uncontrolled density of patients, it is found that the longer the access block the higher the deterioration of patients in 24 hours.Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship of access block with deteriorating condition of patients in Emergency Installation Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin.Method : The research method uses an analytical design with a cross sectional approach. The number of samples taken is 40 people using the accidental sampling technique. Data analysis through spearman rank test.Result: The test results obtained p value calculated 0,000 (0.05) there is a relationship between the access block and deterioration of the patient's condition at the Ulin Banjarmasin Hospital emergency department.Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, there is a relationship between the access block and the worsening of the patient's condition at the Emergency Department of RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin with a value of P = 0.000 value α = 0.05 with a correlation coefficient value of 0.588. Keywords: Access Block, Patient worsening 


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eti Kurniawati

<p>Ascariasis incidence in children under five in the region work of Puskesmas Olak Kemang still a health problem that needs to be addressed, with a percentage of 51.0% is higher than in other wilayh. The disease is not lethal but can undermine the health of the human body so that the resulting decline in nutritional status, decreased intelligence and brain power or immune health in children.</p><p>               This research is a quantitative study using descriptive analytic method with cross sectional study design that aims to determine the relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variable. The population in this research that all children under five in the area of Puskesmas Olak Kemang, samples in this study were 75 children under five. Data were analyzed using analysis Univariate and Bivariate analysis with Chi-Square Test.</p><p>               The results showed that 78.0% of mothers of children under five who are not air personal hygiene, 60.4% of mothers of children under five unusual CTPS, 82.1% of respondents who did not state house meliliki latrine / WC. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between personal hygiene (p-value = 0.000), customs CTPS (p-value = 0.001), latrine ownership (p-value = 0.000) with the incidence of intestinal worms in Puskesmas Olak Kemang Jambi.</p><p>               In connection with the results obtained, that the danger of de- worming is dependent on the cleanliness of his mother in serving as personal hygiene, CTPS and Owners toilets in every home. Thus the researchers suggested that the health center may be able to provide information to the public education about the dangers of de- worming to create a healthy society.</p><p> </p>Keyword                     :  Behavior, Children Events


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tamara Lubis ◽  
Dwi Rita Anggraini

Diarrhea is a symptom of infection in the intestinal tract with the second death rate in the world in children under five years of age. Risk factors for the incidence of diarrhea in children under five are host factors that increase susceptibility to diarrhea, not giving exclusive breastfeeding (ASI), not giving breastfeeding for 2 years, malnutrition, measles and immunodeficiency. Breastfeeding (ASI) contains the best nutrients that match the needs of the baby and exclusive breastfeeding is carried out from birth to the first six months without any additional food or drink. Several studies have shown that the immunity content of breastfeeding is able to coat the gastrointestinal mucosa and protect the digestive tract from incoming pathogens. The aim of this study is to find out the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of diarrhea in children aged 6-24 months at Puskesmas Aek Parombunan, Sibolga Selatan in 2019. The research design used was observational analytic cross-sectional with the criteria for the research sample of toddlers aged 6-24 months. The sampling technique in this study used total sampling. The research instrument was a medical record and data analysis used the chi-square test. Based on the results of the study, there was a relation between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of diarrhea.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Kasman Kasman ◽  
Nuning Irnawulan Ishak

ABSTRAKSetiap anak mengalami episode serangan diare rata-rata 3,3 kali setiap tahun. Lebih kurang 80% kematian terjadi pada anak berusia kurang dari dua tahun. Penyakit diare merupakan salah satu penyakit yang banyak terjadi di Kota Banjarmasin. Penyebabnya diduga karena Kondisi sanitasi lingkungan yang tidak baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan jamban terhadap kejadian diare pada anak balita di Kota Banjarmasin. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh anak balita yang ada di Kota Banjarmasin sebanyak 54.746 balita. Teknik penarikan sampel secara multistage sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 188 balita. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada Bulan Juni sampai Agustus 2018 dengan wawancara langsung pada responden menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 22,9% anak balita yang menderita diare. Sebagian besar (97,9%) responden telah memiliki Jamban dengan jenis jamban menggunakan tangki septic 94,6%. Terdapat 19% jamban dengan kondisi yang tidak baik. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kepemilikan jamban (p-value=0,038) dan kondisi jamban (p-value =0,000) terhadap kejadian Diare pada Balita di Kota Banjarmasin. Diharapkan kepada masyarakat untuk memperhatikan kebersihan jamban.Kata-kata kunci : Diare, Balita, Penyakit infeksi, JambanABSTRACTEach child experiences episodes of diarrhea attack an average of 3.3 times each year. Approximately 80% of deaths occur in children aged less than two years. Diarrhea is one of the many diseases that occur in Banjarmasin. The cause is thought to be due to poor environmental sanitation. This study aims to analyze the use of latrines on the incidence of diarrhea in under-five children in Banjarmasin. The design of this study used a cross-sectional design. The study population was all toddlers in Banjarmasin of 54,746 toddlers. The sampling technique was multistage sampling with a total sample of 188 toddlers. Data collection was conducted from June to August 2018 with an interview with the respondent directly using a questionnaire. Data analysis using Chi-Square statistical tests. The results of this study indicate that there were 22.9% of children under five suffering from diarrhea. Most (97.9%) of respondents have had latrines in the type of latrine using a 94.6% septic tank. There is a significant relationship between latrine ownership (p-value= 0.038) and latrine condition (p-value= 0,000) to the incidence of diarrhea in children under five in Banjarmasin City. It is expected the public to pay attention to hygiene latrine.Keywords: Diarrhea, under-five children, infectious diseases, latrines


Author(s):  
Ana Zakiyah ◽  
Duwi Basuki ◽  
Windu Santoso

Discharge planning is one of the activities in the provision of nursing care on patients in the hospital, it will have a shortening impact on patient care in the hospital and reduce the patient's recurrence rate, but the implementation is not appropriate. so far, implementation of Discharge planning is still to be done after the patient finished having treatment by making a summary of the recording of patients return. Various characteristic factors of nurses can influence the implementation of discharge planning in hospital. The research purpose was to know the relationship of factors that influence discharge planning with the implementation of discharge planning. The research design used was cross-sectional, the instrument used was the questionnaire about the characteristics of the nurses and the implementation of discharge planning. The population of research was nurses who served in the inpatient room RSI Sakinah Mojokerto number of 80 nurses and obtained the number of 67 samples with proportional random sampling technique. The result of analysis with pearson correlation for age, education, length of work and chi-square for marital status showed that the characteristics of nurses related to discharge planning implementation were educational factor with p-value 0,023. The higher the nurse education caused more critical, logical and systematic in thinking so as to improve the quality of its work and the greater the desire to utilize the knowledge and skills it possesses keywords        : discharge planning, nurses, education


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Ikawati Setyaningrum ◽  
Firman Hidayat ◽  
Ratna Widhiastuti

Preceptorship is one method of guidance with one to one relationship in the scope of nursing which is considered good enough to add skills in care, both soft skills, hard skills and attitude of the nursing profession. Many factors affect the implementation of preceptorsip in hospitals. This study aims to determine the relationship between clinical instructional motivation and the implementation of preseptorship at Dr. Soeselo Slawi. This research is a quantitative study and the type of descriptive correlation research design with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used was a total sampling of 39 people. The research instrument uses a motivation questionnaire containing 26 statements, whereas for Preceptorship uses a questionnaire containing 10 statements. Chi square analysis results showed that the p value was 0.007 (<0.005), which means there was a significant relationship between CI motivation and the implementation of Preseptorship. The hospital is expected to be able to choose nurses who will become CIs according to certain competency and knowledge standards, as well as specializing CI assignments so that they do not overlap with patient service tasks.  Keywords: Motivation. Clinical instructure, preceptorship


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