scholarly journals The Relationship Between Immunization Completeness and Incidents of Acute Respiratory Channel Infection Amongst Children in the Working Area Of Puskesmas Gintu

2021 ◽  
pp. 569-583
Author(s):  
Ria Andriani ◽  
Burhanuddin Basri

Acute Respiratory Infection is caused by viruses, bacteria or fungi. If not handled properly, Acute Respiratory Infections can cause death in sufferers. Complete immunization is one of the early efforts to prevent this complaint. The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between completeness of immunization and the prevalence of Acute Respiratory Infection in children under five in the working area of the Gintu Health Center. The research is descriptive and analytical with a cross sectional approach. Samples were taken using the simple random sampling technique, and there were 58 respondents. The instrument in the study was a questionnaire. The results were analysed using the Chi square formula. The result was P value: 0.000 <0.05, from which it can be concluded that there is a relationship between completeness of immunization and the occurence of Acute Respiratory Infections in children under five.   Keywords: Completeness of Immunization, Incidence of Acute Respiratory Infection, Children

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Budi Kristanto ◽  
Ambrosius Setya Widri Hanggara

Background : deaths due to ARI disease in infants reaching 12.4 million in toddlers 0-5year age group every year worldwide, two thirds are babies, that is 0-1 years old and80.3% of deaths occur in developing countries (Kemenkes , 2010). The prevalence ofARI occurrence in Indonesia is 25.0% (Riskesdas, 2013: 23). Smoking habits of parentsin the home make toddlers as passive smokers are always exposed to cigarette smoke.Research purposes : to determine the relationship between exposure to secondhandsmoke with the incidence of acute respiratory infections in infants.Subject : toddlers who checked at Puskesmas Baturetno 1 in February-March 2017 werediagnosed with acute respiratory infection.Methods : this research use correlation research design with cross sectional method. Thepopulation is all parents of children under five who checked their children to Baturetno IPuskesmas in February and March with an acute respiratory infection diagnosis, a total of20 respondents. Control group of children who did not experience acute respiratory tractinfection of 20. Researchers used questionnaire tools. Data obtained then tabulated andanalyzed using SPSS 16 for Windows.Results : 15 children (75%) were exposed to cigarette smoke and 5 children (25%) werenot exposed to cigarette smoke. There was an association between ARI occurrence andexposure of cigarette smoke to under-five children at Puskesmas Baturetno I with p:0.011 <α: 0.05Conclusion : There is a correlation between ARI occurrence and exposure of tobaccosmoke in infants at Puskesmas Baturetno I.Keywords: smoking, acute respiratory infections, less than five years


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 736-746
Author(s):  
Meinarisa Meinarisa ◽  
Mefrie Puspita ◽  
Jelori Jalal

ABSTRACT: THE RELATIONSHIP OF KNOWLEDGE, MATERNAL BEHAVIOR, AND AGE OF THECHILD TO THE INCIDENCE OF DIAPER FEVER IN CHILDREN UNDER FIVE IN JAMBI CITY Background Toddlers have extensive problems especially with the sjon. Toddlers susceptible to diaper rush to the use of disposible diapers and no treatmenr done by mothers using disposible diapers, mothers just let it go and not given medication becuase of a lack of maternal knwoledge and behavior that is wrong with diaper rush. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of knowledge, mother's behavior and age of children to the incidence of diaper rush in children under five at Posyandu Kota Baru Indah Jambi City in 2019.Method : This research method is descriptive quantitative using a cross sectional study design. This research was conductet on june 2019. Puposive sampling technique with a population of 148 toddlers. Respondent in this study were mothers who has children under five who used disposible diapers in teh work area posyandu kota baru indah with amounted to 60 respondent. Data collection methods using a questionnaire. Univariate and bivariate data analysis, statistical test using the chi square test.Result : The study found that there was a significant relationship between maternal behavior with the occurrance of diaper rush in children under five with a p-value 0,002. The results of the study found that respondents who had poor knowledge were 34 respondents (56,7%) children, respondents with bad behavior as many as 13 respondents (55,0%), and description of the age of the child against the occurence of diaper rush is the age between 0-1 years 24 (40%) children, 2-3 years 19 (32%) children, ages between 4-5 years 17 (28) childrenConclution : Mother's knowledge and behavior related to diaper rush events in children under five and age are not related to diaper rush events in children under five in Posyandu Kota Baru Indah Kota Jambi.  Keywords     : Knowledge, Mother's Behavior, Diaper Rush, age of the child.     INTISARI: HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, PERILAKU IBU DAN USIA ANAK TERHADAPKEJADIAN DIAPER RUSH PADA ANAK BALITA DI KOTA JAMBI Latar Belakang : Balita memiliki masalah yang luas terutama pada kulit. Balita rentan terkena Diaper Rush akibat penggunaan disposible diaper dan tidak adanya perawatan yang dilakukan ibu saat menggunakan disposible diaper, ibu hanya membiarkannya saja dan tidak diberi obat karena kurangnya pengetahuan dan prilaku ibu yang salah terhadap kejadian diaper rush Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, perilaku ibu dan usia anak terhadap kejadian diaper rush pada anak balita di Posyandu Kota Baru Indah Kota Jambi Tahun 2019Metode : Metode penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan desain studi cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 3 Juni 2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling dengan jumlah populasi 148 Balita. Responden pada penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki anak balita yang menggunakan diaper disposibel diwilayah kerja posyandu Kota Baru Indah yang berjumlah 60 responden. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data univariat dan bivariat, uji statistik menggunakan uji Chi square.Hasil : Penelitian didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan yang siginifikan antara prilaku ibu  dengan kejadian Diaper rush  pada anak balita dengan nilai p-value  0.002. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa responden yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang baik sebanyak 34 responden (56%,7%). Responden dengan prilaku kurang baik sebanyak 33 responden (55%), dan gambaran usia anak terhadap kejadian diaper rush adalah anak usia antara 0-1 tahun 24 (40%) orang anak, usia 2-3 tahun 19 (32%) orang anak, usia antara 4-5 tahun 17 (28%) orang anak.Kesimpulan : Pengetahuan dan perilaku ibu berhubungan dengan kejadian diaper rush pada anak balita dan umur tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian diaper rush pada anak balita di Posyandu Kota Baru Indah Kota Jambi   Kata Kunci    : Pengetahuan, Perilaku Ibu, Diaper Rush, usia anak


2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (8) ◽  
pp. 1259-1266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adekunle G Fakunle ◽  
Godson R Ana ◽  
Muideen T Olaiya

Acute respiratory infection is the fourth major cause of morbidity and mortality among children under five globally. However, information on housing characteristics that could predispose children under five to these infections is scanty in Nigeria. Therefore, this study assessed the quality of housing and its contribution to the acquisition of acute respiratory infections among children under five in Ibadan. A prospective case–control design was employed for this study. Two hundred and twenty children under five each with acute respiratory infection (cases) and without acute respiratory infection (controls) were selected from children visiting Oni-memorial Children Hospital and University College Hospital, Ibadan. A survey of 66 consented cases and controls each was carried out using a checklist to assess indoor housing indicators. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, Chi-square and logistic regression at p < 0.05. More cases (43, 65.2%) than controls (28, 42.4%) reside in houses with poor housing quality (OR 2.5; 95% CI = 1.3–5.1). Presence of damp roof (OR 2.9; 95% CI = 1.1–8.1), mould growth on walls (OR 6.3; 95% CI = 2.0–19.6) and high indoor air relative humidity (OR 10.2; 95% CI = 3.0–35.2) were significant risk factors for acute respiratory infections in children under five. Inadequate housing conditions play an important role in the acquisition of acute respiratory infections. Therefore, considerable effort should be made to educate mothers of children under five on improved housing and hygiene conditions in order to reduce childhood morbidity and mortality risks associated with acute respiratory infections.


Author(s):  
Yuni Kurniati Yuni Kurniati

ABSTRACT   The acuteof Respiratory infection is still the first stage infigure Toddler spain. Factors affecting the Acute Respiratory Infections among others, nutritional status, age, low birth weight, Exclusive breastfeeding, maternal education, and infant immunization status, unclean environment and the level of health care is lacking. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between the environmentand the incidence of age with Acute Respiratory Infection In Social Health Center Palembang toddler in2014. Survey Design The study was across sectional analytic approach where surroundings and independent variables age and incidence of respiratory Dependent variable collected at the same time. The study population was all the mothers who bring their babies to come to the health center for treatment of Social Palembang 2014, and samples were taken by means of accidental sampling with a sample of 30 respondents the results of univariate analysis of data showed that respondents suffered with respiratory diseasewas 23 percent(76.7%), respondent swithan unhealthy environment totaled 16 bythe percentage(53,3%) ,respondents who are at risk of suffering from The incidence of acute respiratory infections toddler age amounted to10 with the percentage (33,3%). From the results obtained Chi-square is a meaningful relation ship between the Acute Respiratory Infection events where p value =0.031<0.05, and there was no relationship between age and incidence of acute respiratory infections where p value =0.657 > 0,05. Based on the results of the study researchers suggest efforts of health education on how to live a clean and healthy communities such as maintaining and caring for the home and surrounding environment with regular cleaning and care to keep it clean so that it can prevent viruses, bacteria, germ sare not easy to breed.       ABSTRAK   Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut merupakan yang masih menjadi peringkat pertama pada Angka Kesakitan Balita. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut antara lain, Status gizi, Umur, BBLR, Pemberian ASI Eksklusif, Pendidikan ibu, dan Status imunisasi balita, Lingkungan yang tidak bersih dan tingkat pelayanan kesehatan yang kurang. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Lingkungan dan Umur dengan Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut Pada balita di Puskesmas Sosial Palembang Tahun 2014.Desain Penelitian ini adalah Survey analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional dimana variable Independen Lingkungan dan Umur dan varibel Dependen Kejadian ISPA dikumpulkan dalam waktu bersamaan. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang datang membawa balitanya berobat ke Puskesmas Sosial Palembang Tahun 2014, dan sampel diambil dengan cara Accidental Sampling dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden hasil analisi univariat data yang menunjukkan responden yang menderita penyakit ISPA berjumlah 23 dengan persentase (76,7%), responden yang dengan lingkungan tidak sehat berjumlah 16 dengan persentase (53,3%), responden yang umur balitanya beresiko menderita ISPA berjumlah 10 dengan persentase (33,3%). Dari hasil Chi-square didapatkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara lingkungan dengan kejadian ISPA dimana p value = 0,031 < 0.05, dan tidak ada hubungan antara umur dengan kejadian ISPA dimana p value = 0,657 > 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian peneliti menyarankan upaya – upaya penyuluhan kesehatan tentang cara hidup bersih pada masyarakat dan sehat seperti menjaga dan merawat lingkungan rumah dan sekitarnya dengan membersihkan secara rutin dan merawatnya agar tetap bersih sehingga dapat mencegah virus, bakteri, kuman tidak mudah berkembang biak.  


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 156-161
Author(s):  
Nur Sefa Arief Hermawan

ABSTRACT The coverage of weighing toddlers in West Lampung Regency in 2016 has not met the target. From the 11 of health center in West Lampung Regency, The Srimulyo Suoh health center (Puskesmas) is a health center with underfive weighing coverage because the achievement of underfive weighing coverage has decreased, from 62.8% in 2015 to 52.5% in 2016, this figure is still low means has not met the achievement target of 75%.. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with maternal participation in weighing toddlers in the Working Area of ​​the Puskesmas Srimulyo Suoh in West Lampung 2017. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to maternal participation in weighing toddlers in the working area of ​​The Srimulyo Suoh health center in West Lampung in 2017. In this case, the researchers looked at the variable knowledge and attitudes of mothers. This type of research is quantitative, with the cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers who had children under five who were in the Working Area of ​​the Puskesmas Srimulyo Suoh West Lampung amounting to 54 respondents. In this study the sampling technique used uses the total population. The results in the study found that p value for the knowledge variable p value = 0.04 and attitude p value = 0.025 so that p value <0.05, which means there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes with maternal participation in weighing toddlers in the Puskesmas Srimulyo Suoh West Lampung. Suggestions for mothers of children under five so that they can continue to improve their activity in participating in good posyandu activities by asking health workers about weighing toddlers and using health services as well as possible. Keywords : Participation, Mother, Weighing Toddlers


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tamara Lubis ◽  
Dwi Rita Anggraini

Diarrhea is a symptom of infection in the intestinal tract with the second death rate in the world in children under five years of age. Risk factors for the incidence of diarrhea in children under five are host factors that increase susceptibility to diarrhea, not giving exclusive breastfeeding (ASI), not giving breastfeeding for 2 years, malnutrition, measles and immunodeficiency. Breastfeeding (ASI) contains the best nutrients that match the needs of the baby and exclusive breastfeeding is carried out from birth to the first six months without any additional food or drink. Several studies have shown that the immunity content of breastfeeding is able to coat the gastrointestinal mucosa and protect the digestive tract from incoming pathogens. The aim of this study is to find out the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of diarrhea in children aged 6-24 months at Puskesmas Aek Parombunan, Sibolga Selatan in 2019. The research design used was observational analytic cross-sectional with the criteria for the research sample of toddlers aged 6-24 months. The sampling technique in this study used total sampling. The research instrument was a medical record and data analysis used the chi-square test. Based on the results of the study, there was a relation between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of diarrhea.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 74-79
Author(s):  
R. Koirala

 Introduction: Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in under five-year children. Risk factors include age, sex, socio‐economic status, indoor air pollution, passive smoking, lack of basic health services, and lack of awareness. In this study, we aimed to determine the associated risk factors of ARI in children under five-years of age. Methods: We carried out a hospital-based descriptive cross-sectional study in the peak period of of November 2017 to February 2018. The study was conducted in Fishtail Hospital and Research Center (FHRC), Pokhara, Nepal. Non probability, purposive sampling technique was used and a structural interview was taken for data collection. The tool comprised of two main parts. Part I- questions related to socio-demographic variables of mother and baby. Part II- questions related to risk factors of ARI. The collected data was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) software, version 16. The Chi Square statistic is used for testing relationships between categorical variables. Results: In total of 302 children visited to FHRC with the symptoms of ARI, only 188 (63%) were diagnosed as ARI. The most common symptoms were fever (42.2%), cough (35.7%), running nose (34.1%), difficulty in breathing (28.5%) and chest in drawing (11.6%). The age of children with ARI ranged from one to sixty month with the mean age of 21.46 ±13.52. Among 188 children, 51% were males whereas 49%were females. There were no statistically differences of children weight at birth among ARI. Our results revealed environmental and social factors associated with ARI. Conclusions: The risk factors significantly associated with ARI were malnutrition, exposure to wood smoke and mosquito coil and contact with person having ARI. Reducing these conditions may reduce the morbidity and mortality associated with ARI in children.


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sielu Alemayehu ◽  
Kalayou Kidanu ◽  
Tensay Kahsay ◽  
Mekuria Kassa

Abstract Background Acute Respiratory infection accounts for 94,037000 disability adjusted life years and 1.9 million deaths worldwide. Acute respiratory infections is the most common causes of under-five illness and mortality. The under five children gets three to six episodes of acute respiratory infections annually regardless of where they live. Disease burden due to acute respiratory infection is 10–50 times higher in developing countries when compared to developed countries. The aim of this study was to assess risk factors of acute respiratory infection among under-five children attending Public hospitals in Southern Tigray, Ethiopia 2016/2017. Methods Institution based case control study was conducted from Nov 2016 to June 2017. Interviewer administered structured questionnaire was used to collect data from a sample of 288 (96 cases and 192 controls) children under 5 years of age. Systematic random sampling was used to recruit study subjects and SPSS version 20 was used to analyze the data. Bivariate and multivariate analysis were employed to examine statistical association between the outcome variable and selected independent variables at 95% confidence level. Level of statistical Significance was declared at p < 0.05. Tables, figures and texts were used to present data. Result One hundred sixty (55.6%) and 128 (44.4%) of the participants were males and females respectively. Malnutrition (AOR = 2.89; 95%CI: 1.584–8.951; p = 0.039), cow dung use (AOR =2.21; 95%CI: 1.121–9.373; p = 0.014), presence of smoker in the family (AOR = 0.638; 95% CI: 0.046–0.980; p = 0.042) and maternal literacy (AOR = 3.098; 95%CI: 1.387–18.729; p = 0.021) were found to be significant predictors of acute respiratory infection among under five children. Conclusion According to this study maternal literacy, smoking, cow dung use and nutritional status were strongly associated with increased risk of childhood acute respiratory infection. Health care providers should work jointly with the general public, so that scientific knowledge and guidelines for adopting particular preventive measures for acute respiratory infection are disseminated.


Author(s):  
Dian Fera ◽  
Susy Sriwahyuni

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is an infection that lasts up to 14 days. Most ARI are caused by infection, but can also be caused by inhalation of chemical and chemical substances. In 2018 the population was 3,885, with 342 children under five. The number of toddlers experiencing ARI is 218 toddlers. The purposes of this study were to determine the relationship of environmental conditions in the home with ARI in toddlers. This research uses analytic survey method with Cross Sectional approach. The study was conducted on August 20-September 5 2019, population 342 and sample of 77 peoples. The results showed there were a relationship among the house floor (P value 0.018


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Kasman Kasman ◽  
Nuning Irnawulan Ishak

ABSTRAKSetiap anak mengalami episode serangan diare rata-rata 3,3 kali setiap tahun. Lebih kurang 80% kematian terjadi pada anak berusia kurang dari dua tahun. Penyakit diare merupakan salah satu penyakit yang banyak terjadi di Kota Banjarmasin. Penyebabnya diduga karena Kondisi sanitasi lingkungan yang tidak baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan jamban terhadap kejadian diare pada anak balita di Kota Banjarmasin. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh anak balita yang ada di Kota Banjarmasin sebanyak 54.746 balita. Teknik penarikan sampel secara multistage sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 188 balita. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada Bulan Juni sampai Agustus 2018 dengan wawancara langsung pada responden menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 22,9% anak balita yang menderita diare. Sebagian besar (97,9%) responden telah memiliki Jamban dengan jenis jamban menggunakan tangki septic 94,6%. Terdapat 19% jamban dengan kondisi yang tidak baik. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kepemilikan jamban (p-value=0,038) dan kondisi jamban (p-value =0,000) terhadap kejadian Diare pada Balita di Kota Banjarmasin. Diharapkan kepada masyarakat untuk memperhatikan kebersihan jamban.Kata-kata kunci : Diare, Balita, Penyakit infeksi, JambanABSTRACTEach child experiences episodes of diarrhea attack an average of 3.3 times each year. Approximately 80% of deaths occur in children aged less than two years. Diarrhea is one of the many diseases that occur in Banjarmasin. The cause is thought to be due to poor environmental sanitation. This study aims to analyze the use of latrines on the incidence of diarrhea in under-five children in Banjarmasin. The design of this study used a cross-sectional design. The study population was all toddlers in Banjarmasin of 54,746 toddlers. The sampling technique was multistage sampling with a total sample of 188 toddlers. Data collection was conducted from June to August 2018 with an interview with the respondent directly using a questionnaire. Data analysis using Chi-Square statistical tests. The results of this study indicate that there were 22.9% of children under five suffering from diarrhea. Most (97.9%) of respondents have had latrines in the type of latrine using a 94.6% septic tank. There is a significant relationship between latrine ownership (p-value= 0.038) and latrine condition (p-value= 0,000) to the incidence of diarrhea in children under five in Banjarmasin City. It is expected the public to pay attention to hygiene latrine.Keywords: Diarrhea, under-five children, infectious diseases, latrines


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