scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF NUTRITION ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS ON EATING ORDER PATTERNS AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS IN KALIBUNTU VILLAGE

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 66-74
Author(s):  
Tutik Hidayati
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
The Body ◽  
Nutritional Deficiencies ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Feeding Patterns ◽  
Major Health Problem ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five

The problem of malnutrition in children under five is still a major health problem in the world, including Indonesia. Indonesia is a developing country that still faces considerable problems of malnutrition. Nutritional problems nationally are under-five and under-nutrition children under five. Poor nutritional status is a condition of the body experiencing nutritional deficiencies or below standard. Based on the nutritional status monitoring (PSG) survey in Probolinggo District, there was an increase in cases of malnutrition, obtained in the prevalence of non-compliance with the weight per year in 2017 of 9.44%, an increase compared to 2016, namely 8.65% under-five children under five. Toddlers are considered the biggest nutritional risk because patterns of poor feeding have an impact on growth and development. This causes the toddler age group to increase the risk of morbidity and mortality. Based on a preliminary study in April 2018, data was obtained that Probolinggo was ranked second in the area of ​​malnutrition in East Java. In 2017 there are 130 toddlers who experience malnutrition in the Kalibuntu Coast of Probolinggo Regency. The cause of malnutrition is due to the pattern and intake of toddlers' food which contains less nutrition.The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of nutritional support programs on feeding patterns and nutritional status of the Kalibuntu Coastal Children in Probolinggo Regency. This research is an experimental study, namely by measuring the increase / comparison of feeding patterns and nutritional status before and after the nutrition companion program. The population in this study were all toddlers with malnutrition in the Kalibuntu Coast of 130 people in Probolinggo Regency. Sampling uses Total Sampling. Samples are all mothers who have underweight and malnourished children under the age of 130 people in the Kalibuntu Coast of Probolinggo Regency. Data collection using observation sheets and interviews. Analysis of univariate data using frequency distribution, bivariate analysis using Wilcoxon match paired test and multivariate analysis using multiple linear regression then drawn conclusions. The results of the Wilcoxon match paired test between nutritional companions on feeding patterns obtained a p value of 0,000 <α 0,05, so ha was accepted so that there was an effect of nutritional companion on feeding patterns. The value of Exp (B) in the logistic regression analysis of eating parenting has a value of 85.008, which means that parenting has a chance of 85,008 times to change. While the nutritional status variable in multiple logistic regression has an Exp (B) value of 3.663, from these results it can be explained that nutritional status has an opportunity to increase 3.663 times.

scholarly journals Correlation between Age, Sex, Status of Immunization and Nutrition with the Occurence of Pneumonia in Infants Under Two Years of Age (Baduta)

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Elza Nur Fitriyah
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
The Relationship

Pneumonia is the leading cause of death among children under five years of age in the world. Based on Riskesdas 2007, in Indonesia the percentages of infants and children under five years who died due to pneumonia were 23.8 percent and 15.5 percent respectively. Using a non-reactive unobstructive method, this study aimed at analyzing the relationship between nutrition and the immunization status and the incidence of pneumonia among children under two years old. This study employed secondary data of Laporan Bulanan Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak dan Laporan Gizi (monthly reports of maternal care, child wellbeings, and nutritions) at Bulak Banteng primary health center in the year of 2015. The sample in this study was 604 children under two years selected using a simple random sampling method. The data was obtained by collecting data of children under two years and the incidence of pneumonia among children under two years at Bulak Banteng health center in 2015. Using a bivariate analysis, it showed that there was relationship between variables of age, sex, immunization, and nutritional status, and the incidence of pneumonia. The p value and OR variables used respectively are 0.00 OR 3.6; 0.00 OR 1.6; 0.00 OR 3.2 and 0.00 OR 16.6. The conclusion of this study is that there was a significant relationship between the variables of age, sex, immunization, and nutritional status and the incidence of pneumonia among children under two years. The advice to primary health centers is to give PMT (additional nutritious food) to children under two years without good nutritional statuses and to monitor the health status of patients who have pneumonia with home visits to avoid recurrence.

scholarly journals FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sugiarto Sugiarto ◽  
Subakir Pitriyani ◽  
Pitriyani Pitriyani
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Hand Washing ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Running Water ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five

<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p align="center"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>Problems with diarrhea are still a relatively large problem. In 2017 the number of diarrhea among toddlers in Indonesia was 40.07% and there were 21 times diarrhea outbreaks in 12 provinces, 17 districts / cities. Jambi Province in 2017 the prevalence of diarrhea in infants is 43.79%. In the city of Jambi the prevalence of diarrhea in children under five was 6.5%. This study aims to look at the risk factors for diarrhea in infants. This research is a quantitative research with case control research design. Case samples were 30 people and control samples were 60 people, the comparison of the number of cases and controls was 1: 2, then the number of samples in the study were 90 toddlers. Data collection was done by filling out questionnaires with univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi square test. The analysis showed that there was a relationship between hand washing with soap and running water (p - value = 0.013 &amp; OR = 3,824), exclusive breastfeeding (p - value = 0,000 &amp; OR = 5,902), nutritional status (p - value = 0,001 &amp; OR = 6,625), Latrine Quality (p - value = 0.001 &amp; OR = 5,035) and source of clean water (p - value = 0,009 &amp; OR = 4,333) on the incidence of diarrhea in children under five. Variables that are at risk for the incidence of diarrhea in infants are hand washing with soap and running water, exclusive breastfeeding, nutritional status, latrine quality and clean water sources</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> <strong>risk factor</strong></em><strong><em>s; </em></strong><strong><em>diarrhea</em></strong><strong><em>; Children</em></strong><strong></strong></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI PUSKESMAS PONCOL KOTA SEMARANG

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 102-110
Author(s):  
Boediarsih Boediarsih ◽  
Wahyu Wiedy Aditantri ◽  
Dwi Kustriyanti
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Monitoring Program ◽  
Education Level ◽  
The Body ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five

Toddler nutritional status (under five years) is a picture of health regarding food consumption and use by the body at the age of under five years. Nutritional status is influenced by several factors, namely direct, indirect and fundamental. To determine the relationship between parenting, education level, mother's knowledge and family income with the nutritional status of toddlers. This type of research is correlational quantitative research with cross sectional approach. The population of children under five in the Poncol Health Center is 1312 children under five. The sampling technique in this study used proportional stratified random sampling with a sample of 89 respondents in Poncol Health Center, Semarang City. Analysis using Kolmogorov Smirnov.          Factors related to nutritional status are parenting (p value = 0.411), education level (p value = 0.018), mother's knowledge (p value = 0.062), family income (p value = 0.000). There is no relationship between parenting, mother's knowledge and nutritional status. There is a relationship between education level, family income and nutritional status. Therefore it is necessary to optimize the nutritional status monitoring program for toddlers and increase community nutrition knowledge

scholarly journals Specific and Sensitive Nutrition Interventions with Nutritional Status of Toddlers as Prevention of Stunting in the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic in Sigi District, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (E) ◽  
pp. 415-418
Author(s):  
Putu Candriasih ◽  
Metrys Ndama ◽  
Anna Veronica Pont
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Body Height ◽  
The Body ◽  
Nutrition Intervention ◽  
Severe Malnutrition ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Nutrition Interventions ◽  
Under Five

Objective: The research objectives were to determine the specific and sensitive intervention model in stunting prevention efforts in the COVID 19 pandemic. Also, to determine the relationship between specific and sensitive interventions on children's nutritional status under five in the COVID-19 pandemic in Stunting Locus Village. Method: This type of research was an observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The population and sample in this study were 35 families with stunting children under five. This study used the chi-square test (p-value <α = 0.05) with SPSS computer software. Results: Nutritional status based on the body-weight/age index, 63% was very underweight and underweight. Based on body-height/age, 28.6% was stunted. Based on body-weight/body-height, 17.1% was severe malnutrition and 40.0 % was malnutrition. The results of the bivariate analysis for specific nutrition interventions with body-weight/age showed p = 0.98, body-weight/age had p = 0.668, body-height/age had p = 0.968, which indicated no significant relationship. Conclusions: Sensitive nutrition intervention showed no relationship between sensitive intervention and children's nutritional status under five

scholarly journals Correlation between Age, Sex, Status of Immunization and Nutrition with the Occurence of Pneumonia in Infants Under Two Years of Age (Baduta)

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Elza Nur Fitriyah
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
The Relationship

Pneumonia is the leading cause of death among children under five years of age in the world. Based on Riskesdas 2007, in Indonesia the percentages of infants and children under five years who died due to pneumonia were 23.8 percent and 15.5 percent respectively. Using a non-reactive unobstructive method, this study aimed at analyzing the relationship between nutrition and the immunization status and the incidence of pneumonia among children under two years old. This study employed secondary data of Laporan Bulanan Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak dan Laporan Gizi (monthly reports of maternal care, child wellbeings, and nutritions) at Bulak Banteng primary health center in the year of 2015. The sample in this study was 604 children under two years selected using a simple random sampling method. The data was obtained by collecting data of children under two years and the incidence of pneumonia among children under two years at Bulak Banteng health center in 2015. Using a bivariate analysis, it showed that there was relationship between variables of age, sex, immunization, and nutritional status, and the incidence of pneumonia. The p value and OR variables used respectively are 0.00 OR 3.6; 0.00 OR 1.6; 0.00 OR 3.2 and 0.00 OR 16.6. The conclusion of this study is that there was a significant relationship between the variables of age, sex, immunization, and nutritional status and the incidence of pneumonia among children under two years. The advice to primary health centers is to give PMT (additional nutritious food) to children under two years without good nutritional statuses and to monitor the health status of patients who have pneumonia with home visits to avoid recurrence.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN JUMLAH KUNJUNGAN IBU KE POSYANDU DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS AMPLAS

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 31-41
Author(s):  
Donna Theresia Simbolon
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children ◽  
Child’S Weight

Weighing the child's weight every month to find out the nutritional status of children is one of the routine activities at the Posyandu. One effort to reduce the problem of malnutrition in children is to increase the participation of mothers in visiting and weighing their children to the Posyandu every month. This study aims to determine the relationship between the numbers of Posyandu visits with the nutritional status of children under five. This study uses a descriptive correlation design with a retrospective approach. The study was conducted in the working area of ​​the Amplas Health Center with a sample of 382 mothers and children under five years old using a proportional random sampling technique based on the number of Posyandu. The measuring instrument used was an Observation sheet and a child's weight-weighing registration book. The analysis used in univariate analysis to determine the frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using chi-square. The results showed that 145 people (38%) regularly visited Posyandu and 237 people (62%) did not regularly visit Posyandu. Children who have good nutritional status are 203 people (53.1%), malnutrition is 109 people (28.5%), and malnutrition is 70 people (18.3%). The bivariate analysis results obtained p-value (0.00) <ɑ (0.05), so it can be concluded that there is a correlation between the number of Posyandu visits and the nutritional status of children under five. Suggestions for puskesmas staff to be able to conduct training and health education to cadres and improve health facilities in Posyandu. 

scholarly journals Faktor Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) Pada Anak Usia Balita di Puskesmas Semurup Kabupaten Kerinci

2022 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 148-155
Author(s):  
Devfi Herlina
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Respiratory Tract ◽  
Health Center ◽  
The United States ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Level Of Knowledge

ABSTRACT FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE INCIDENCE OF ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTION (ARI) IN TODDLERS IN SEMURUP PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER, KERINCI REGENCY Introduction: Acute Respiratory Tract Infection (ARI) is still a global health problem. In 2018, the highest number of ARI sufferers occurred in the United States as many as 48,325 children (WHO, 2018). ARI is an acute respiratory disease with various symptoms (syndrome). caused by various causes, although the organs of the upper and lower respiratory tract involved are the nose, larynx, throat, bronchi, trachea, and lungs, the focus is on the lungs, the causes of ARI are bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other aspiration. such as from environmental factors, the consequences of ARI are coughing, sneezing and nasal congestion, mucus discharge, headache, mild fever and can cause severe pneumonia.Objective: To determine the frequency distribution of the incidence of ARI in children under five and to determine whether there is a relationship between nutritional status, completeness of immunization, and level of knowledge with the incidence of ARI in children under five. five.Methods: The type of research used is descriptive-analytic using a cross-sectional approach, the sampling method in this study is accidental sampling with a total sample of 42 people. Then the data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis and then tested by Chi-Square statistical test with 95% confidence level = 0.05.Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of ARI with p-value = 0.028, there was a relationship between completeness of immunization and the incidence of ARI, p-value = 0.019, there was a relationship between the level of knowledge and the incidence of ARI, p-value = 0.000.Conclusion: Judging from the results of the study that the incidence of ARI is quite high at the Semurup Health Center, Kerinci Regency, the researchers hope that this research can be a reference for health services to carry out nursing care properly, especially regarding ARI diseases. Keywords: Nutritional Status, Completeness of Immunization, Knowledge Level and Incidence of ARI     INTISARI : Faktor Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) Pada Anak Usia Balita di Puskesmas Semurup Kabupaten Kerinci Pendahuluan: Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut saat ini masih menjadi masalah kesehatan dunia. Tahun 2018 jumlah penderita ISPA terbanyak yaitu terjadi di negara Amerika Serikat sebanyak 48.325 anak (WHO, 2018). ISPA adalah penyakit saluran pernafasan yang bersifat akut dengan berbagai macam gejala (Sindrom). disebabkan oleh berbagai sebab, meskipun organ saluran pernafasan yang terlibat bagian atas dan bawah adalah hidung, laring, tenggorok, bronkus, trakea, dan paru-paru, tetapi yang menjadi fokus adalah paru-paru, penyebab ISPA yaitu bakteri, virus, jamur, dan aspirasi lainya seperti dari faktor lingkungan kemudian akibat dari ISPA adalah batuk, bersin dan kongesti nasal, pengeluaran mukus, sakit kepala, demam derajat ringan dan bisa mengakibatkan pneumonia berat.Tujuan: Adapun tujuan untuk mengetahui distribusi frekuensi kejadian ISPA pada balita serta meneliti apakah ada hubungan status gizi, kelengkapan imunisasi, tingkat pengetahuan terhadap kejadian ISPA pada Balita.Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskritif analitik menggunakan pendekatan crooss sectional, cara pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dengan cara accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel 42 orang. Kemudian data dianalisa dengan analisa univariat dan bivariat kemudian di uji dengan uji statistik Chi-Square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%  = 0,05.Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan ada hubungan status gizi dengan kejadian ispa dengan p value= 0,028, ada hubungan kelengkapan imunisasi dengan kejadian ISPA p value=0,019, ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan kejadian ISPA p value=0,000.Kesimpulan: Dilihat dari hasil penelitian bahwa kejadian ISPA cukup tinggi di Puskesmas Semurup Kabupaten Kerinci sehingga peneliti berharap penelitian ini bisa menjadi acuan bagi pelayanan kesehatan untuk menerapkan asuhan keperawatan dengan baik khususnya tentang penyakit ISPA. Kata Kunci: Status Gizi, Kelengkapan Imunisasi, Tingkat Pengetahuan dan  Kejadian ISPA 

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN POLA PEMBERIAN MAKAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI BAGAN PERCUT

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 135-145
Author(s):  
Novita Aryani ◽  
Henny Syapitri
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Strong Relationship ◽  
Feeding Pattern ◽  
P Value ◽  
Feeding Patterns ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five

Toddlers are children who have reached the age of over one year or under five years, namely 24-60 months. This period is a challenge for parents because children find it difficult to eat, choose to eat, and like snacks with poor nutritional content such as instant noodles, which lead to a deficiency or excess intake of nutrients that can affect their nutritional status and health. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between feeding patterns and nutritional status in children under five in the Percut chart. The research design used in this study was cross-sectional. The population in this study was 67 people in Chart Percut with a sample size of 25 people who were taken using a simple random sampling technique. This study used a feeding pattern questionnaire and a z-score table. The results of the study were based on statistical analysis using the chi-square test with a significance level of <0.05, the result was p = 0.037. A P-value less than 0.05 indicates H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected, meaning that there is a relationship between feeding patterns and nutritional status in children under five in Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency. The correlation coefficient (r) = 0.069, which means that it shows a strong relationship. The value of r is positive, which means that the more appropriate the feeding pattern, the better the nutritional status of the toddler.

scholarly journals Hubungan Status Gizi, Pemberian Asi Eksklusif dan Paparan Asap Rokok Terhadap Kejadian Ispa pada Balita di Puskesmas Sukaraya Kab. OKU

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 1293
Author(s):  
Fauziah Setiawati ◽  
Erma Puspita Sari ◽  
Siti Aisyah Hamid ◽  
Hasbiah Hasbiah
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Cigarette Smoke ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five

Acute Respiratory Tract Infection (ARI) is the main cause of morbidity and mortality of children under five in both developed and developing countries. The results of Riskesdas 2018, the prevalence of ARI among children under five in Indonesia is 7.8% and South Sumatra is 8.6%. The prevalence of ARI in Kab.OKU in 2020 14.9% and UPTD Sukaraya Health Center 19.9%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status, exclusive breastfeeding and exposure to cigarette smoke simultaneously with the incidence of ARI in children under five at PuskesmasSukarayaKab. OKU 2021. This research is a quantitative study with an analytical survey method using a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study was taken in a non-random with accidental sampling technique. This study uses primary data collected through interview techniques. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate with Chi-Square statistical test. The results of univariate analysis: from 46 samples, 30 (65.2%) suffered from ARI, 16 (34.8%) were not well nourished, 21 (45.7%) were not exclusively breastfed and 17 (37%) were exposed to cigarette smoke. The results of bivariate analysis: there is a significant relationship between nutritional status (p-value 0.008), exclusive breastfeeding (p-value 0.018) and exposure to cigarette smoke (p-value 0.005) simultaneously on the incidence of ARI among children under five at PuskesmasSukarayaKab. OKU 2021. As for suggestions to the leadership and health workers of UPTD PuskesmasSukaraya to increase cross-program and cross-sectoral collaboration in handling ARI, and it is hoped that the community will participate in reducing the incidence of ARI in toddlers by providing nutritious intake, exclusive breastfeeding and clean and healthy living behavior

scholarly journals BEHAVIOR RELATIONSHIP MOTHER AND OWNERSHIP OF TOILET FAMILIES WITH CHILDREN EVENTS

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eti Kurniawati
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Immune Health

<p>Ascariasis incidence in children under five in the region work of Puskesmas Olak Kemang still a health problem that needs to be addressed, with a percentage of 51.0% is higher than in other wilayh. The disease is not lethal but can undermine the health of the human body so that the resulting decline in nutritional status, decreased intelligence and brain power or immune health in children.</p><p>               This research is a quantitative study using descriptive analytic method with cross sectional study design that aims to determine the relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variable. The population in this research that all children under five in the area of Puskesmas Olak Kemang, samples in this study were 75 children under five. Data were analyzed using analysis Univariate and Bivariate analysis with Chi-Square Test.</p><p>               The results showed that 78.0% of mothers of children under five who are not air personal hygiene, 60.4% of mothers of children under five unusual CTPS, 82.1% of respondents who did not state house meliliki latrine / WC. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between personal hygiene (p-value = 0.000), customs CTPS (p-value = 0.001), latrine ownership (p-value = 0.000) with the incidence of intestinal worms in Puskesmas Olak Kemang Jambi.</p><p>               In connection with the results obtained, that the danger of de- worming is dependent on the cleanliness of his mother in serving as personal hygiene, CTPS and Owners toilets in every home. Thus the researchers suggested that the health center may be able to provide information to the public education about the dangers of de- worming to create a healthy society.</p><p> </p>Keyword                     :  Behavior, Children Events

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