scholarly journals ROLE OF PSYCHO-EMOTIONAL SPHERE IN IMPROVING SPORTS SKILLS OF QUALIFIED SPRINTERS

2021 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-73
Author(s):  
Liudmila D. Nazarenko ◽  
◽  
Elena A. Anisimova ◽  
Elena M. Novikova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Short Distance ◽  
Emotional State ◽  
Distance Runners ◽  
Continuous Growth ◽  
New Approaches ◽  
Psychological Training ◽  
Competitive Activity ◽  
Sports Skills

One of the insufficiently studied problems of ensuring the continuous growth of sports achievements of short-distance runners is the maintenance of their positive psycho-emotional state. The emotional sphere, along with motor and vegetative functions, takes a significant place in solving problems of determining new approaches to improving the effectiveness of the competitive activity of qualified sprinters. Striving for a record result requires high neuromuscular tension, often exceeding the athlete’s capabilities. This puts the psychological training of athletes to one of the leading places. The authors have developed a methodology for managing the psycho-emotional sphere of short-distance runners, taking into account genetic and culturally determined components. The results of the pedagogical experiment showed that psychological training provides physical, technical and theoretical readiness of sprinters for competition.

scholarly journals Modelling of the competitive activities of qualified female short-distance runners, taking into account their individual characteristics

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (6) ◽  
pp. 320-326
Author(s):  
E.P. Vrublevskiy ◽  
S.V. Sevdalev ◽  
S.V. Lashkevich ◽  
A.S. Gerkusov
Keyword(s):  
Short Distance ◽  
Female Athletes ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Practical Realization ◽  
Distance Runners ◽  
Kinematic Parameters ◽  
Individual Model ◽  
Competitive Activity ◽  
Muscle Groups ◽  
Competitive Activities

Purpose: to develop an individual model of competitive activity of qualified female runners to achieve the planned sports result of 100 m. Material: for qualified athletes (n = 88), using video-computer analysis, individual characteristics of speed dynamics in running for 100m and kinematic parameters of running for different distances were recorded. The tensodynamograms of the manifestation of the strength of muscle groups carrying the main load in the structure of the sprint run of 18 short-distance runners of various qualifications were recorded and processed. Results: promising models of competitive activity in the 100m race for the planned sports result have been developed. Based on the model of a specific athlete, the main areas of work are determined, means and methods of training effects are selected. Conclusions: Practical realization of the developed model provided the necessary increase in indicators. This made it possible for female athletes (n = 8, age 19-21 years) to improve the average result in running the main distance (compared with the previous year) by 0.18 s.

scholarly journals IMPROVING THE EMOTIONAL AND VOLITIONAL SPHERE AS A CONDITION FOR INCREASING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COMPETITIVE ACTIVITY OF WEIGHTLIFTERS

2021 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-92
Author(s):  
Radmir V. Samigullin ◽  
◽  
Liudmila D. Nazarenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Emotional State ◽  
Effective Means ◽  
Physical Exertion ◽  
Structural Elements ◽  
Training Process ◽  
Successful Adaptation ◽  
New Approaches ◽  
Competitive Activity ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Competitive Activities

The article discusses the importance of the emotional and volitional sphere for improving the effectiveness of competitive activities of qualified weightlifters. Successful adaptation of an athlete to physical exertion, his attitude to training and competitive activities are largely determined by the nature of the emotional sphere that motivates the search for new approaches, means and methods of physical self-improvement, increasing sports achievements. The authors developed a method for that to form the emotional and volitional potential of qualified weightlifters at the age of 17–19. As the psycho-emotional sphere is formed, its influence on the nature of performing structural elements of training and competitive exercises increases and closer connections are established between them. The choice of effective means and methods of the training process that ensure the formation of a rational technique in accordance with the individual capabilities and abilities of the athlete creates prerequisites for satisfaction with the training process, which is the basis of the positive psycho-emotional state.

scholarly journals The role of psychological training in optimizing the psychoemotional condition of teachers

2019 ◽  
pp. 18-20
Author(s):  
Galina Veniaminovna Sorokoumova
Keyword(s):  
Stress Tolerance ◽  
Occupational Stress ◽  
Emotional State ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Professional Stress ◽  
Psychological Training

The article discusses the concept of «professional stress» and its impact on the professional activities of teachers; objective and subjective factors causing professional stress among teachers; the main reasons for the development of professional stress among teachers; types of occupational stress: informational, emotional and communicative. The importance of the development of stress tolerance and optimization of the psycho-emotional state of teachers is proved in the work; the results of the study of the influence of psychological training on the development of stress tolerance and optimization of the psycho-emotional state of teachers are analyzed.

Retóricas, metáforas y su papel en el cambio organizacional

Oikos ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 16 (33) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Luis Muñoz Medina ◽  
Rafael Pizarro Rodríguez
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Organisational Change ◽  
Change Processes ◽  
Emotional Burden ◽  
New Approaches ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Change Concept

The Role of Rhetoric and Metaphors in Organisational Change  RESUMEN El presente artículo es una recopilación de literatura científica que demuestra la relevancia de comprender nuevas formas de construir el concepto de cambio organizacional a través del lenguaje, en especial a través de claves lingüísticas como la retórica y metáfora. Esta construcción ayuda a generar procesos de cambio organizacional que presenten una menor intensidad y carga emocional negativa para los individuos, así como una mejor comprensión del mismo cambio para los empleados. Palabras clave: cambio, organización, retórica, metáfora. ABSTRACT This article is a compilation of scientific literature about the importance of understanding new approaches to the construction of the organisational change concept through language, especially through linguistic devices such as rhetorical and metaphorical ones. This construction helps the creation of organisational change processes with lower levels of impact and a lower negative emotional burden for individuals as well as a better understanding of such changesKeywords: changes; organisation; rhetoric; metaphor. 

The role of pathos: from argumentative responses to feeling and emotions

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michel Meyer
Keyword(s):  
Short Distance ◽  
Social World ◽  
Legal Rhetoric ◽  
Law And Politics ◽  
The Social ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
First Time

Chapter 10 is devoted to the role of emotions or pathos. Pathos was the term ordinarily used to denote the notion of audience. For the first time since Aristotle, emotions receive a full role in a treatise on rhetoric. The responses of the audience are modulated by its emotions. What is their nature and how precisely do they operate? The areas of political and legal rhetoric are examined here in the light of an original view of the theory of distance: values at greater distance become passions at short distance, and this is one of the features which demarcates politics from law. Law and politics are not merely argumentative, nor are they entirely emotional. The norms they codify are often implicit in their shaping of our mutual expectations and behavior in the social world.

scholarly journals The Potential of Nail Mini-Organ Stem Cells in Skin, Nail and Digit Tips Regeneration

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
pp. 2864
Author(s):  
Anna Pulawska-Czub ◽  
Tomasz D. Pieczonka ◽  
Paula Mazurek ◽  
Krzysztof Kobielak
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Critical Role ◽  
Nail Plate ◽  
Molecular Characteristics ◽  
Continuous Growth ◽  
Physiological Conditions ◽  
Morphogenetic Protein ◽  
Slow Cycling ◽  
Bifunctional Properties

Nails are highly keratinized skin appendages that exhibit continuous growth under physiological conditions and full regeneration upon removal. These mini-organs are maintained by two autonomous populations of skin stem cells. The fast-cycling, highly proliferative stem cells of the nail matrix (nail stem cells (NSCs)) predominantly replenish the nail plate. Furthermore, the slow-cycling population of the nail proximal fold (nail proximal fold stem cells (NPFSCs)) displays bifunctional properties by contributing to the peri-nail epidermis under the normal homeostasis and the nail structure upon injury. Here, we discuss nail mini-organ stem cells’ location and their role in skin and nail homeostasis and regeneration, emphasizing their importance to orchestrate the whole digit tip regeneration. Such endogenous regeneration capabilities are observed in rodents and primates. However, they are limited to the region adjacent to the nail’s proximal area, indicating the crucial role of nail mini-organ stem cells in digit restoration. Further, we explore the molecular characteristics of nail mini-organ stem cells and the critical role of the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) and Wnt signaling pathways in homeostatic nail growth and digit restoration. Finally, we investigate the latest accomplishments in stimulating regenerative responses in regeneration-incompetent injuries. These pioneer results might open up new opportunities to overcome amputated mammalian digits and limbs’ regenerative failures in the future.

scholarly journals A Study on the Integration of Resilience and Smart City Concepts in Urban Systems

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Anastasia Tzioutziou ◽  
Yiannis Xenidis
Keyword(s):  
Smart City ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Urban Systems ◽  
City Management ◽  
Urban Resilience ◽  
Continuous Growth ◽  
Management And Development ◽  
The Many ◽  
Development And Management

The continuous growth of cities brings out various concerns for improved development and management of the multifaceted urban systems, including those of resilience and smartness. Despite the many significant efforts in the research field, both notions remain changeable, thus retaining the lack of commonly accepted conceptual and terminological frameworks. The paper’s research goals are to designate the current direct and indirect links in the conceptualizations and research trends of the resilience and smart city frameworks and to prove the potential of the conceptual convergence between them in the context of urban systems. The application of a semi-systematic literature review, including bibliometric evidence and followed by content analysis, has led to the observation that as the resilience discourse opens up to embrace other dimensions, including technology, the smart city research turns its interest to the perspective of urban protection. Therefore, both concepts share the goal for urban sustainability realized through specific capacities and processes and operationalized with the deployment of technology. The paper’s findings suggest that the conceptual and operational foundations of these two concepts could support the emergence of an integrated framework. Such a prospect acknowledges the instrumental role of the smart city approach in the pursuit of urban resilience and unfolds a new model for sustainable city management and development.

scholarly journals The Role of Subjective Age Views for 9-Year Change in Self-Reported Problems With Vision and Hearing

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 588-589
Author(s):  
Markus Wettstein ◽  
Hans-Werner Wahl ◽  
Svenja Spuling
Keyword(s):  
Life Changes ◽  
Subjective Age ◽  
Continuous Growth ◽  
Social Loss ◽  
Physical Decline ◽  
Region Of Residence ◽  
Age Attitudes ◽  
German Ageing Survey ◽  
Hearing Problems

Abstract We examined the role of subjective age views (subjective age; attitudes toward own aging [ATOA]; aging-related cognitions, comprising continuous growth, social loss, and physical decline) for changes in self-reported problems with vision and hearing over up to 9 years. A subsample of the German Ageing Survey (2,499 adults aged 60-85 years at baseline) was investigated. Controlling for gender, age, education, self-rated health, and region of residence (West vs. East Germany), a younger subjective age at baseline predicted less steep increase in vision problems among individuals who were chronologically older at baseline. More favorable ATOA scores were associated with less increase in hearing problems. Higher scores on continuous growth went along with less increase in hearing problems, whereas higher social loss scores were associated with a steeper increase in vision problems. Several associations increased with advancing age. Our findings suggest that subjective age views indeed predict late-life changes in sensory problems.

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