scholarly journals Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Perilaku Mobilisasi Dini Pada Ibu Post Sectio Caesarea Di Ruang Rawat Gabung Kebidanan RSUD H Abdul Manap Kota Jambi

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 983
Author(s):  
Bettywati E Tumanggor

Early mobilization is a prominent factor in accelerating post-section cesarean recovery and can prevent post-section cesarean complications. The principle of early mobilization in post section Caesarea is carried out gradually and regularly followed by rest and adjusted to the client's physical condition. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with early mobilization behavior in post-section Caesarea mothers in the combined obstetrics ward at H. Abdul Manap Hospital Jambi City in 2018. The research method used descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The research design used cross-sectional. The sample in the study amounted to 40 people from the entire population of post-section Caesarea mothers who were treated in the combined obstetrics ward of RSUD H. Abdul Manap Jambi City in 2018. The sampling technique was accidental sampling. The univariate analysis aims to obtain an overview of the frequency distribution of each variable studied and bivariate analysis to analyze the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with early mobilization behavior post section Caesarea. Test analysis using chi-square statistical test. The results showed that from 23 respondents with good knowledge, 18 respondents (78.2%) with good early mobilization behavior, and five respondents (21.8%) with poor early mobilization behavior. Statistical test of the relationship of knowledge with early mobilization behavior obtained p-Value = 0.006 and OR = 7.00, meaning that there is a relationship between knowledge and early mobilization behavior in post-Sectio Caesarea. The results showed 31 respondents had good attitudes, 26 respondents (83.87%) with good early mobilization behavior, and five respondents (16.12%) with poor early mobilization behavior. The results of the statistical test of the relationship between attitudes and early mobilization behavior obtained p-value = 0.000 and OR = 22,235, meaning that there was a relationship between attitudes and early mobilization behavior in post-section Caesarea mothers.

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 232
Author(s):  
Iin Nilawati ◽  
Nur Elly ◽  
Erli Zainal

<p>Hypertension in pregnancy often progresses to pre-eclampsia as one of the biggest contributors to maternal mortality. Mineral and nutritional factors have an important role in the etiology of hypertension in pregnancy, especially pre-eclampsia. Mineral factors associated with hypertension are calcium. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of calcium levels with the incidence of hypertension in pregnancy. This study uses a cross-sectional study design that measures / observes independent variables (calcium levels) with dependent variables (hypertension in pregnancy). The number of samples was 43 trimester II pregnant women taken by consecutive sampling technique. This study uses primary data by examining blood pressure and calcium levels in the blood serum of pregnant women. Univariate analysis results showed 30% of pregnant women experience hypertension in pregnancy, and 44% of pregnant women have insufficient calcium levels. The results of calcium levels and the incidence of hypertension in second trimester pregnant women (p value 0,000).the bivariate analysis prove that there is a significant correlation between maternal blood</p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-148
Author(s):  
Triana Arisdiani ◽  
Ahmad Asyrofi

Waria dan kasus HIV/AIDS sangat erat kaitannya. Waria merupakan salah satu populasi kunci peningkatan HIV/AIDS. Kasus HIV/AIDS di Kabupaten Kendal diperkirakan berjumlah lebih dari 400 orang. Waria berkontribusi sebesar 3 % dari seluruh kasus HIV/AIDS yang ada di Kabupaten Kendal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adakah hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan sikap pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada waria di Kabupaten Kendal. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat. Analisis univariat menggunakan tendensi sentral pada variabel numerik, dan mengunakan distribusi frekuensi dan persentasi pada variabel kategorik. Analisis bivariat menggunakan metode Kendall’s tau kemudian dilakukan analisis statistic alternative menggunakan Fisher exac. Hasil perhitungan menggunakan Fisher exact didapatkan nilai p value 0,04 (P>0,05) menunjukkan adanya Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Sikap Pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada Waria Kabupaten Kendal.   Kata kunci: pengetahuan, sikap pencegahan, HIV/AIDS RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES TOWARDS HIV / AIDS PREVENTION IN TRANSGENDER   ABSTRACT Transvestites and HIV / AIDS cases are very closely related. Transgender is one of the key populations for increasing HIV / AIDS. It is estimated that HIV / AIDS cases in Kabupaten Kendal number more than 400 people. Transgender contributes 3% of all HIV/AIDS cases in Kendal Regency. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes towards HIV/AIDS prevention in transgender in Kendal District. The study used a cross sectional design. The sampling technique with total sampling with a sample of 30 respondents. Data analysis was carried out by univariate and bivariate. Univariate analysis uses central tendency on numerical variables, and uses frequency distribution and percentage in categorical variables. Bivariate analysis used the Kendall's method to know then an alternative statistical analysis was performed using Fisher exac. The calculation results using Fisher exact obtained a p value of 0.04 (P> 0.05) indicating a relationship between the Level of Knowledge and the Attitude of Prevention of HIV / AIDS in Kendal District Transgender.   Keywords: knowledge, attitude prevention, HIV/AIDS


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 289-294
Author(s):  
Masri Saragih ◽  
Rosetty Sipayung ◽  
Eva Kartika Hasibuan

The problem that often arises in the implementation of nursing care is that many nurses have not done a complete documentation of nursing care. The provision of incentives is one of the factors that influence the performance of nurses in documentation. This study aimed to identify the relationship between incentives and nurses' performance in documenting nursing care at Sari Mutiara Lubuk Pakam Hospital. The research design used a description of the correlation with the cross sectional approach. The population in the study were 56 nurses in the inpatient room. There were 56 respondents as total sampling for the sampling technique. Data collection tools used questionnaire sheets and observation sheets. The statistical test used the chi square test. The results of the univariate analysis for the incentive variable the majority of incentives were classified as high as 69,6% and the performance of nurses in the complete documentation was 67.8%. From the results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between the provision of incentives and the performance of nurses in documenting nursing care (p = 0.017; p <0.05). It is hoped that nurses will be able to complete documentation not only because of a high incentive, but it is a nurse's responsibility that must be carried out.     Abstrak Masalah yang sering muncul dalam pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan adalah banyak perawat yang belum melakukan pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan secara lengkap. Pemberian insentif merupakan  salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja perawat dalam pendokumentasian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan pemberian insentif dengan kinerja perawat  dalam pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan di Rumah Sakit Umum Sari Mutiara Lubuk Pakam. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskripsi korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh perawat di ruang rawat inap sebanyak 56 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling sehingga  sampel sebanyak 56 responden. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Uji statistik yang digunakan uji chi square.  Hasil dari analisa univariat untuk variabel pemberian insentif mayoritas pemberian insentif tergolong tinggi sebanyak 69,6% dan kinerja perawat dalam pendokumentasian lengkap 67,8%. Dari hasil analisa bivariat yang digunakan menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan pemberian insentif dengan kinerja perawat dalam pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan (p=0,017 ; p<0,05). Diharapkan agar perawat mampu melakukan pendokumentasian yang lengkap bukan hanya karena adanya suatu insentif yang tinggi, tetapi menjadi  suatu tanggung jawab perawat yang harus dilaksanakan.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nuniek Tri Wahyuni ◽  
Selly Oktaviany Prasetya

Imunisasi dasar yang terdiri atas BCG, DPT, Hepatitis B, polio, dan campak sangat penting diberikan pada bayi berusia 0-12 bulan untuk memberikan kekebalan dari penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi (PD3I) antara lain Tuberkulosis, Difteri, Pertusis, Tetanus, Polio, Hepatitis B dan Campak.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengalisis hubungan pemberian imunisasi dasar dengan tumbuh kembang pada bayi (0-1 Tahun). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Kartu Menuju Sehat (KMS), antropometri status gizi dan Denver II. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan 58 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu accidental sampling.Analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pemberian imunisasi dasar dengan pertumbuhan dan pemberian imunisasi dasar dengan perkembangan bayi. Analisis penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil pertumbuhan p value = 0,034 dan perkembangan p value = 0,046 (α ≤ 0,05).Artinya pada penelitian ini terdapat hubungan pemberian imunisasi dasar dengan pertumbuhan dan terdapat hubungan pemberian imunisasi dasar dengan perkembangan bayi.Kata Kunci : Imunisasi Dasar, Tumbuh Kembang   ABSTRACTBasic immunization consisting of BCG, DPT, Hepatitis B, polio, and measles is very important given to infants aged 0-12 months to provide immunity from diseases that can be prevented by immunization (PD3I) including Tuberculosis, Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus, Polio , Hepatitis B and measles. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between basic immunization and growth and development in infants (0-1 years). This type of research used in this research is analytic descriptive using a cross sectional approach. The instruments used in this study were the Card to Health (KMS), anthropometry of nutritional status and Denver II. The number of samples used 58 respondents with a sampling technique that is accidental sampling. The analysis used in this study is univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between basic immunization with growth and basic immunization with infant development. The analysis of this study shows the results of the growth of p value = 0.034 and the development of p value = 0.046 (α ≤ 0.05). This means that in this study there is a relationship between basic immunization and growth and there is a relationship between basic immunization and infant development.Keywords: Basic Immunization, Growth and Development


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amalia Nabillah Hasna ◽  
Murwati Murwati ◽  
Dewi Susilowati

Abstract Background : Postpartum mothers who fail to adjust to their new role can experience postpartum blues. Physical fatigue due to the activity of babysitting, breastfeeding, bathing the baby, cradling the baby at any time can cause maternal rest so that the mother's sleep/ rest can be disrupted. Rest/ sleep that is sufficient can reduce the occurrence of postpartum blues in postpartum mothers. Method: This study is an analytical study with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all postpartum mothers in the working area of Karangmalang Sragen health center. The sampling technique was purposive sampling and a sample of 31 postpartum mothers from day 3 to day 10 was obtained which had a history of spontaneous normal labor. Univariate analysis with frequency distribution and bivariate analysis with Rankspearman statistical test. The results of this study were the age of respondents at most,namely age 20-35 years 90.3%, multipara mothers 54.8%, respondents with secondary education 61.3%, mothers working at home 77.4%, severe sleep disorders 25.8%, experienced postpartum blues 32.3%. Result: The results of Rank-spearman statistical test can be concluded p value = 0,000 and r value of 0.812. onclusion: The conclusion is that there is a relationship between postpartum blues sleep disturbance in the working area of Karangmalang Sragen Health Center.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-34
Author(s):  
Padila Padila ◽  
Henni Febriawati ◽  
Juli Andri ◽  
Rujung Ali Dori

This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and mother's attitudes with the care of acute respiratory infections (ARI) in infants in area of ​Kembang Seri health center in Talang Empat sub-districts in central bengkulu 2018.. Analytic survey research design with cross sectional approach with simple random sampling technique, with a sample of 51 mother as respondents who have toddlers suffering from ISPA. Primary data was obtained by using a modified questionnaire from previous researchers about ISPA care while secondary data was obtained from medical record data in the working area of ​​the Kembang Seri health center. The results of the univariate analysis study found that of 51 respondents most of the respondents lacked knowledge as many as 21 people (41.2%). Whereas the majority of respondents lacked 27 people (52.9%). While the results of bivariate analysis of the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers with ISPA care in infants with Pearson chi square test showed p_value for knowledge and attitudes of mothers with ARI care 0,000 < α 0,005, meaning there is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers with ISPA care in infants in the working area of ​​the health center. Conclusion of the role and activity of parents, especially mothers, in participating in health promotion activities at the health center must be scheduled.  Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude and Treatment of ISPA.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristin Natal Riang Gea

AbstrakKeselamatan pasien merupakan dasar dari pelayanan kesehatan yang baik. Pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan dalam sasaran keselamatan pasien terdiri dari ketepatan identifikasi pasien, peningkatan komunikasi yang efektif, peningkatan keamanan obat yang perlu diwaspadai, kepastian tepat lokasi, prosedur, dan tepat pasien operasi, pengurangan risiko infeksi, pengurangan risiko pasien jatuh. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan penerapan keselamatan pasien pada petugas kesehatan di Puskesmas Kedaung Wetan Kota Tangerang. Metode Penelitian menggunakan deskriptif korelasi menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi sebanyak 50 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa lembar kuesioner. Teknik analisa diatas menggunakan analisa Univariat dan Bivariat. Hasil Penelitian ada Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Penerapan Keselamatan Pasien pada Petugas Kesehatan, dengan hasil, p value sebesar 0,013 &lt; 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Penerapa Keselamatan Pasien pada Petugas Kesehatan. Kesimpulan penelitian ada Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Penerapan Keselamatan Pasien.. AbstrackPatient safety is the basis of good health services. Knowledge of health personnel in patient safety targets consists of accurate patient identification, increased effective communication, increased safety of the drug that needs to be watched, certainty in the right location, procedure, and precise patient surgery, reduction in risk of infection, reduction in risk of falling patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and the application of patient safety to health workers in the Kedaung Wetan Health Center, Tangerang City. The research method uses descriptive correlation using cross sectional approach. The population is 50 respondents. The sampling technique uses total sampling. The instrument used was a questionnaire sheet. The analysis technique above uses Univariate and Bivariate analysis. The results of the study there is a Relationship of Knowledge with the Implementation of Patient Safety in Health Officers, with the result, p value of 0.013 &lt;0.05, it can be concluded that there is a Relationship between Knowledge and Patient Safety Implementation in Health Officers. The conclusion of the study is the Relationship between Knowledge and the Implementation of Patient Safety.Keywords Knowledge, Patient safety, Health workers


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-42
Author(s):  
Yeviza Puspitasari

Hyperbilirubinemia is one of the clinical phenomena most often found in neonates occurring in the first week of life, which is also one of the factors causing infant death is influenced by the immature liver function of the baby to process erythrocytes (red blood cells), resulting in the accumulation of bilirubin. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of birth weight of infants with the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia in RSUD dr. Ibnu Soetowo Baturaja Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2019. This study uses analytic methods with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was all infants aged 0-7 days in the neonatal room at RSUD dr. Ibnu Soetowo Baturaja Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2019, with a random sampling. Data analysis uses univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using distribution tables and Chi-Square statistical tests, with a 95% confidence level. In the univariate analysis, of 203 respondents found 26.5% had hyperbilirubinemia and those without hyperbilirubinemia 72.5%, 24.6% of infants with LBW and non-LBW infants 75.4%. Bivariate analysis showed that there was an LBW relationship with the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia (p-value 0,000).


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-106
Author(s):  
Dwi Saputri Mayang Sari

Asphyxia Neonatorum is a failure to start and continue breathing spontaneously and regularly when a new baby is born or some time after birth. Babies may be born in asphyxia or may be able to breathe but then experience asphyxia some time after birth. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parity and old parturition with the incidence of asphyxia neonatorum in the pre-Sumatran city general hospital in 2019. This study uses an Analytical Survey using a Cross Sectional approach. The population of this research is the babies born in the prehumulih city general hospital in 2019 amounted to 1763 people. The number of samples in this study were 326 respondents. In the univariate analysis it was found that from 326 respondents it was found that parity of high risk mothers was 168 respondents (51.5%) while parity of low risk mothers was 158 respondents (48.5%) and mothers who were diagnosed with prolonged labor were 149 respondents (45.7 %) while mothers who were not diagnosed with prolonged labor were 177 respondents (54.3%). Bivariate analysis shows parity has a significant relationship with the incidence of asphyxia neonatorum (p value 0,000) and old parturition has a significant relationship with the incidence of asphyxia neonatorum (p value 0,000). The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between parity and old parturition with the incidence of asphyxia neonatorum.


Author(s):  
Suryono ◽  
Bambang Wiseno ◽  
Fannidya Hamdani Zeho

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has had a very significant impact on every area of ​​the organization, especially the health sector, especially hospitals. One of the impacts experienced is the work pressure felt by hospital employees. This study aims to analyze the work pressure experienced by hospital employees during the covid-19 pandemic which was obtained from the type of work and stressor factors that influenced it. This type of research was quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The sample of this study was 120 employees at Hospital "X" in Indonesia. The sampling technique is probability sampling with random sampling method. Univariate analysis test was used to see the distribution of frequency and percentage of each variable and bivariate analysis with chi-square test to determine the relationship between variables (p value <0.05). It was found that the type of employee's work was significantly related to the employee's work pressure. Then an analysis of the level of work pressure is carried out with the influencing work pressure stressor. Based on the Spearman Correlation Test, a correlation value of 0.589 with a sig value of 0.000 means that the sig value is smaller than 0.05 (0.000 <0.05) indicating that there is a significant effect between stressor and work pressure at Hospital "X". The cause of high work pressure from this type of work is the demands of the organization in relation to the high role of tasks, especially medical personnel, which increases during the pandemic. Then the stressor factors that influence are role overload, role conflict and role ambiguity caused by the demands of the duties and roles of employees, poor communication, and lack of direct guidance from the leadership on the tasks and regulations given.


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