scholarly journals HUBUNGAN DKP DENGAN KEJADIAN KETUBAN PECAH DINI DI RSUD DR. M. YUNUS BENGKULU

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 185-192
Author(s):  
Dian Arsiana

Earlier rupture at membrane case has a great contribution to perinatal mortality, one of which is caused by the DKP. Earlier rupture at membrane case at the Dr. M. Yunus hospital Bengkulu increases every year. In 2011, it is recorded Earlier rupture at membrane 482 case (21,5%). The purpose of this study is to recognize DKP correlation with the earlier rupture at membrane case in Dr M. Yunus hospital Bengkulu 2012. This study used case-control design where all in the space C1 maternal Midwifery in 2011 amounted to 2244 people, a sample is taken with a ratio of 1:1 ie 190 by systematic random sampling. The research was conducted in July to August 2012. Retrieval of data using secondary data obtained from maternal registers. Data were analyzed with univariate and bivariate analysis using chi square test. The results showed that a small percentage (3.7%) respondents with DKP, more than most (55.3%) of respondents with parity primiparous and grandemultipara, a small portion (12.6%) of respondents with gestational age preterm and post-mature and small proportion (14.2%) of respondents to the location of the abnormality. There is no significant relationship between the DKP, parity, gestational age, mal position and Earlier rupture at membrane cases. Medical officer, especially midwives, must increase the frequency of counseling about the prevention and treatment for mothers who have risky factors in midwifery polyclinic.

2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 11-19
Author(s):  
Metha Fahriani ◽  
Reli Aprilawanti

Preterm labor is dangerous because of the potential increase of about 65-67% of perinatal mortality. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between  maternal age and incidence of anemia in preterm parturition in                       dr. M. Yunus Hospital Bengkulu. This type of research was Analytic Survey with study design Case Control with a ratio of 1: 1. The population in this study was mothers who numbered 1,434 people delivering mothers were taken by Total Sampling as many as 53 people (50%) mothers who have parturition premature for cases and  Systematic Random Sampling as many as 53 people (50%) mothers who did not experience parturition premature to control which totaled 106. The computerized data analysis using chi-square test. The results showed that of the 53 mothers who are 36 premature parturition with age 20 or 35 years and 30 people suffering from anemia. Of the 53 mothers who no premature parturition are 16 age 20 or 35 years and 15 suffer from anemia. There is a relationship between age and preterm parturition in the CI Midwifery dr. M. Yunus Hospital Bengkulu with the medium category. There is a relationship between anemia and preterm parturition in the CI Midwifery dr. M. Yunus Hospital Bengkulu with the closeness of the relationship that are in the weak category. It was expected to health worker, especially mid wifery in midwifery room to perform counseling about anemia and the importance  of  control  when  pregnant.Keywords :  age, anemia, premature partus


2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Nisa Azza Katulistiwa ◽  
Kusuma Scorpia Lestari

Abstract: In Klaten district,  leptospirosis cases raised  up  during  6 years (2006–2013), except in 2012.  The  healthy houses coverage raised up as well, although some houses still had not met healthy house criteria. The aim of this study was to analyze of house conditions and the rat exsistence affected to the leptospirosis cases in Klaten district. This study was observational analytic study used case control design. This study  was conducted on November, 2013–June, 2014 by using questionnaire, interview, and observation. The sample was 60 respondents with 30 cases and 30 controls. The independent variables  were the house conditions, house components, sanitation facilities, behavior,  and rat existence in the  house. Bivariate analysis  used chi square  test,  the  result showed that the  house conditions (p value  =  0.009 OR = 6.882), behavior  (p value = 0.017 OR = 6.000), and the rat existence in the house (p value = 0.030 OR = 10.545) were related to the leptospirosis cases. Multivariate analysis  used logistic regression test, the result showed unhealthy house conditions was the dominant risk factors that affect to the leptospirosis cases with value of probability about 74,6% and  two-fold  higher  risk compared with healthy house conditions. The suggestion for community in Klaten District is attempting to improve  the environmental house health by having a clean  and healthy living, such as always to put the garbage away to the waterproof  and closed bins and to put the garbage away regularly from house in the evening to prevent  rats go into house.Keywords: housing conditions, rat, unhealthy houses, leptospirosis


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 92-98
Author(s):  
Isabel Laudensye Karo Karo ◽  
Novia Fransiska Ngo ◽  
Yadi

Premature Rupture of Membrane (PROM) is the ruptured membranes before labor. There are several factors that increase the incident of PROM including infection (leukocytosis and bacteriuria). The aim of this research is to know the relation about these factors with PROM in Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Hospital in Samarinda in 2018. This research is an analytic observational study with case control design. The data in this study were taken from medical records at Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Hospital in Samarinda in 2019 using simple random sampling technique for maternities with the incident of PROM then without the incident of the PROM at Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Hospital in Samarinda. The ampunt of samples that obtained in this study are 104 samples that was divided to 52 cases sample and 52 controls that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data analysed using Chi-Square test. The results of the study found that leukocytosis and bacteriuria was not associated with the incidence of PROM (p = 0.680; p = 0.693) in Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Hospital in Samarinda in 2018.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 168-175
Author(s):  
Susi Purwanti ◽  
Nursari Abdul Syukur ◽  
Cristinawati B/R Haloho

Introduction: Breast cancer or breast maligna is one of the second high death causes after heart coronary and tend to increase. Purpose of this study is to understand the risk factors of breast cancer in Dr.Kanujoso Djatiwibowo Balikpapan hospital. Methods: This study is quantitaive, analytic study with case control design and used Chi-Square, this study used 48 samples women with breast cancer (1:1) with purposive sampling.  Bivariate analysis using chi-Square test, with OR (Odd Ratio or chance) using 95%confidence level. Results: The results showed a significant relationship between obesity (OR 11.7; p<0.001), hormonal family planning (OR=4.1; p=0.019), history of breastfeeding (OR=0.3; p=0.035) and family history (OR=4.5; p=0.017) with the incidence of breast cancer. Conclusion: obesity is the dominant risk factor where obese women are 11.7 times at risk of breast cancer.


2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-45
Author(s):  
Ruri Mayseptia Sari ◽  
Buyung Keraman ◽  
Enita Apriliani

The purpose of this study was to determine Factors associated with Incidence of Low Baby Weight (Preeclampsia, Anemia, Dinstance of Pregnancy) at HasanuddinDamrah Hospital South Bengkulu. This study was survey analytic used case control design. Population in this study was all baby was born from mothers who were multigravida at Hasanuddin Damrah Hospital South Bengkulu 2015 with amount 0f 465 infants. Sample in this study divided by two grouf that was case grouf with the amount of 88 infants obtained with total sampling and control group with the amount of 88 infants obtained with systematic random sampling. Data analysis in this study Chi-Square, to determine closed relationship used contingency coefficient (C), while to determine risk factor used Odd Ratio (OR). The result of the study showed: (1) there were 88 infants (50%) with low Baby Weigh, (2) there was relationship between preeclampsia with Incidence of Low Baby Weigh (3) mother with preeclampsia had risk delivered with Low Baby Weigh 5,012 times compared with mother did no preeclampsia, (4) there was relationship between anaemia with Incidence of Low Baby Weigh, (5) mother with anaemia had risk delivered with Low Baby Weigh 2,778 times compared with mother did not anaemia, (6) there was relationship between distance of pregnancy with Incidence of Low Baby Weigh, (7) mother with distance of pregnancy 2 years had risk delivered with Low Baby Weigh 6,663 times compared with mother with distance of pregnancy ≥2 years.Keywords: anemia, baby, distance of pregnancy, low birth weight, preeclampsia,


Author(s):  
Wahyu Ida Muliana Wahyu Ida Muliana

ABSTRACT Hyperemesis Gravidarum marked excessive nausea and vomiting in pregnant women at a young age. WHO estimates that 536,000 women died from direct complications of pregnancy and childbirth. One complication of pregnancy is Hyperemesis Gravidarum. Hyperemesis Gravidarum in the world has been estimated to occur in 1-2% of pregnant. According to data from the Medical Record of Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Hospital, the incidence of Hyperemesis Gravidarum in 2011 there were 72 people of 661 pregnant women. The purpose of this reseach was to determine the relationship between maternal age and parity with Hyperemesis Gravidarum in Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Hospital 2011. The Design of this reseach used Cross Sectional by analytic approach survey. The population of this reseach are all of mother who gestational ≤ 16 weeks (four months) in the Installation of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Hospital in January to December of 2011 with the sample of 661 people which taken by systematic random sampling and the reseach was conducted from 17 April to 24 April 2012.  Each variable that was observed in tests using Chi-Square test with a (0.05).  The results of this study showed that 5.9% of mothers with hyperemesis gravidarum, 21.8% of mothers with high risk age, and 30.0% primigravida. Chi-Square test showed no significant relationship between age (p value = 0.000) and parity (p value = 0.000) with the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum. Expected to the Hospital to be implemented properly instructed how to provide counseling to pregnant women about pregnancy and childbirth, as well as provide confidence that the nausea and vomiting is a symptom of physiology in pregnancy.   ABSTRAK Hiperemesis Gravidarum ditandai mual dan muntah yang berlebihan terjadi pada ibu hamil di usia muda. WHO memperkirakan 536.000 perempuan meninggal dunia akibat langsung dari komplikasi kehamilan dan persalinan. Salah satu komplikasi kehamilan adalah Hiperemesis Gravidarum. Insiden Hiperemesis Gravidarum di dunia telah diperkirakan terjadi pada 1-2% wanita hamil. Menurut data dari Medical Record Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang, angka kejadian Hiperemesis Gravidarum pada tahun 2011 terdapat 72 orang dari 661 ibu hamil. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara umur dan paritas ibu dengan kejadian Hiperemesis Gravidarum pada ibu di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang tahun 2011. Desain Penelitian ini menggunakan survei analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah dengan umur kehamilan ≤ 16 minggu (4 bulan) yang pernah dirawat inap di Instalasi Kebidanan dan Penyakit Kandungan Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang pada bulan Januari-Desember tahun 2011 dengan jumlah sample 661 orang yang diambil secara systematic Random Sampling (secara acak sistematis) dan penelitian ini dilakukan dari tanggal 17 April sampai dengan 24 April 2012. Masing-masing variabel yang diteliti di uji dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan a (0,05). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 5,9% ibu mengalami hiperemesis gravidarum, 21,8% ibu dengan umur resiko tinggi, dan 30,0% ibu primigravida. Uji Chi-Square menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara umur (p value = 0,000) dan paritas (p value = 0,000) dengan kejadian hiperemesis gravidarum. Diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan bagi pihak Rumah Sakit agar dilaksanakan penyuluhan dengan cara memberikan konseling terhadap ibu hamil tentang kehamilan dan persalinan, serta memberikan keyakinan bahwa mual muntah merupakan gejala fisiologi pada kehamilan.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Alfridsyah Alfridsyah ◽  
Ampera Miko ◽  
Naziatul Firda

Penyebab utama tingginya kasus meninggal akibat tekanan darah tinggi adalah mengkonsumsi makanan mengandung banyak natrium sehingga tubuh kita menampung darah yang berlebihan yang di butuhkan dan retensi cairan. Masyarakat Indonesia, sangat konsumtif dan selalu menginginkan praktis, tetapi tidak pernah mau peduli kesehatan badannya. Penelitian bersifat diskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan desain case control, pengambilan sampel secara random sampling yaitu sebanyak 35 kasus dan 35 orang kontrol. Data yang diambil meliputi data karakteristik sampel, konsumsi makanan instan serta tekanan darah pada sampel dengan pengukur tekanan darah yang dilakukan oleh bantuan enumerator. Uji statistic dengan menggunakan chi-square test. Hasil penelitian diketahui perilaku makan yang dikategorikan sering (tidak baik) pada kelompok kasus yaitu sebanyak 31 orang (64,6%) dan pada kelompok kontrol sebanyak 17 orang (35,4%). Responden pada kelompok kasus mayoritas bertekanan darah kategori tinggi sebanyak 25 orang (71,4%) dan sebagiannya bertekanan darah normal sebanyak 10 orang (28,6%). Disimpulkan ada pengaruh perilaku konsumsi makanan instan yang mengandung natrium terhadap tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Diharapkan kepada penderita hipertensi agar mengurangi kebiasaan konsumsi makanan instant.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 237
Author(s):  
Aditya Faisal Rakhman ◽  
Taufiqurrahman Taufiqurrahman

Background: Wasting prevalence in Indonesia is never been decreased for years. Wasting caused by many factors such as skipping breakfast and inappropriate selection of snacks that contribute to children’s level of nutritional intake adequacy.Objectives: The purpose of this research was to analyze correlation between skipping breakfast and selection of snack among elementary school children. Method: This was an analytical observational research with case control design conducted in three elementary schools in Sembung Village, Gresik. The sample size was 22 students in each group, which taken using a simple random sampling technique at student of 3rd, 4th and 5th grade. Data was collected by interviewing the respondent with structured questionnaire. Nutritional status was classified with BMI/Age using WHO-MGRS standard. Association among variables were analyzed using Chi-Square test. (α=0.05). Result: The result showed that 68.2% respondent from cases used skipping breakfast while 27.3% respondent from control used to skip breakfast. 22.7% respondent in cases used to consume high nutritional value snack food while 72.7% respondent in control used to consume high nutritional value snack food. Chi-Square test showed there was an association between breakfast habits and the selection of snack with wasting (p=0.007; OR=5.714) (p=0.001; OR=9.067).Conclusion: Skipping breakfast habits and the selection of snack had a correlation with wasting incident in village children.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Prevalensi wasting di Indonesia tidak pernah mengalami penurunan yang signifikan selama tahun ke tahun. Kejadian wasting dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti kebiasaan sarapan dan pemilihan makanan jajanan yang mampu berkontibusi terhadap tingkat kecukupan energi dan zat gizi anak.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kebiasaan melewatkan sarapan dan kebiasan memilih jajanan makanan kejadian wasting pada anak sekolah dasar di pedesaan.Metode: Penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain case control ini dilakukan di 3 sekolah dasar di Desa Sembung Kecamatan Wringinanom Kabupaten Gresik. Besar sampel penelitian ini adalah 22 sampel untuk masing -masing kelompok yang berasal dari kelas III, IV dan V dan diambil secara simple random sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara pada anak dengan kuisioner tersktutur. Klasifikasi berdasarkan pada nilai tabel z-score IMT/U WHO-MGRS.  Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji chi-square (α=0,05)Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 68,2% responden kelompok kasus, terbiasa melewatkan sarapan sedangkan 27,3% responden kelompok kontrol terbiasa melewatkan sarapan. 22,7% responden kelompok kasus terbiasa membeli makanan jajan bernilai gizi tinggi sedangkan 72,7% responden kelompok kontrol terbiasa membeli makanan jajan bernilai gizi tinggi. Hasil Uji Chi-Square menunjukkan ada hubungan antara kebiasaan sarapan dan pemilihan makanan jajanan dengan kejadian wasting (p= 0,007 OR: 5,714) (p= 0,001 OR: 9,067).Kesimpulan: Kebiasaan melewatkan sarapan dan pemilihan makanan jajanan berhubungan dengan kejadian wasting pada anak pedesaan.


2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Herwinda Husnawati ◽  
Syamsul Arifin ◽  
Ida Yuliana

Abstract: Based on data from Banjarmasin Department of Health in 2015, the highest diarrhea incident which is 1.056 cases, occurs at Puskesmas Kuin Raya Banjarmasin. There is an imbalance between diarrhea incident and visitation to sanitation clinic. Many factors are influencing someone’s behavior while knowledge is one of those. This research aimed to discover the correlation between education and sanitation clinic utilization on a mother of acute diarrhea toddlers at Puskesmas Kuin Raya Banjarmasin. This was an analytic observational study with cross sectional design. The samples were 50 mothers chosen by systematic random sampling method. The analysis was conducted by chi-square test. The result portrayed 12% of high education, 22% of fair education and 66% of low education. Meanwhile, there were 64% non-utilization and 36% utilization of sanitation clinic. The correlation p-value was 0,000 (p<0,05). In conclusion,  there is a correlation between education and sanitation clinic utilization on a mother of acute diarrhea toddlers at Puskesmas Kuin Raya Banjarmasin. Keywords: acute diarrhea, sanitation clinic utilization, education Abstrak: Data Dinas Kesehatan Kotamadya Banjarmasin tahun 2015 didapatkan angka kejadian diare tertinggi sebanyak 1,056 kasus di Puskesmas Kuin Raya Banjarmasin. Terdapat kesenjangan antara angka kejadian diare dengan jumlah kunjungan ke klinik sanitasi. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi pemanfaatan klinik sanitasi, salah satunya adalah pengetahuan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan pemanfaatan klinik sanitasi pada ibu bayi dan balita penderita diare akut di Puskesmas Kuin Raya Banjarmasin. Metode penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel berjumlah 50 responden dengan teknik systematic random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian adalah 12% mempunyai pengetahuan tinggi, 22% berpengetahuan cukup dan 66% berpengetahuan rendah. Sementara itu, untuk pemanfaatan klinik sanitasi didapatkan hasil tidak memanfaatkan klinik sanitasi 64% dan memanfaatkan 36%. Nilai korelasi p = 0,000 (p< 0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini terdapat hubungan pengetahuan dengan pemanfaatan klinik sanitasi pada ibu bayi dan balita penderita diare akut di Puskesmas Kuin Raya Banjarmasin. Kata-kata kunci: diare akut, pemanfaatan klinik sanitasi, pengetahuan


2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Alania Rosari ◽  
Eka Agustia Rini ◽  
Masrul Masrul

AbstrakMalnutrisi pada anak masih menjadi masalah kesehatan utama di dunia. Data dari WHO pada tahun 2010 menunjukkan sebanyak 18% anak usia di bawah lima tahun di negara berkembang mengalami underweight. Keadaan kurang gizi dapat meningkatkan risiko terkena penyakit infeksi karena daya tahan tubuh yang menurun. Sebaliknya, penyakit infeksi juga dapat memengaruhi status gizi karena asupan makanan menurun, malabsorpsi, dan katabolisme tubuh meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan apakah terdapat hubungan antara diare dengan status gizi balita. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu dan balita usia 12-60 bulan yang bertempat tinggal di Kelurahan Lubuk Buaya. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 145 orang dengan metode proportionate random sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner untuk mengetahui riwayat diare dalam sebulan terakhir dan penimbangan berat badan. Data diolah dengan uji statistik chi square menggunakan program SPSS 17.0. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan terdapat balita berstatus gizi baik (84,1%), status gizi kurang (13,8%), dan status gizi buruk (2,1%). Terdapat 25,5% balita yang pernah mengalami diare dengan rerata durasi diare 3,0 hari. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara diare dengan status gizi (BB/U) balita di Kelurahan Lubuk Buaya (p=0,742). Penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara diare dengan status gizi balita di Kelurahan Lubuk Buaya Kecamatan Koto Tangah Kota Padang.Kata kunci: status gizi balita, diareAbstractMalnutrition in children is still a major health problem in the world. Data from WHO in 2010 showed 18% of children under five years old in developing countries are underweight. Malnutrition may increase the risk of infectious disease because the immune system is decreased. Otherwise, infectious disease can also affect the nutritional status because of decreased food intake, malabsorption, and increased body catabolism. This study aimed to determine association between diarrhea and nutritional status of children. The study was an observational study with cross sectional design. The population is mother and children aged 12- 60 months residing in Lubuk Buaya Village. There are 145 samples taken with proportionate random sampling method. Data were collected with questionnaire to determine the history of diarrhea in the last month and weighing. The data were processed with chi square test by using SPSS 17.0 program. Results of univariate analysis showed that there are children with good nutritional status (84,1%), underweight (13,8%), and poor nutritional status (2,1%). There are 25,5% children had diarrhea with average duration of illness 3,0 days. Results of bivariate analysis showed no significant association between diarrhea and nutritional status (weight/age) of children in Lubuk Buaya Village (p = 0,742). This study showed no association between diarrhea and nutritional status of children in Lubuk Buaya Village, Koto Tangah Subdistrict, Padang City.Keywords: nutritional status of children, diarrhea


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