scholarly journals Analyze of House Conditions and The Rat Existence Affected to The Leptospirosis Cases in Klaten District

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Nisa Azza Katulistiwa ◽  
Kusuma Scorpia Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Control Design ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Housing Conditions ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Regression Test ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Logistic Regression Test

Abstract: In Klaten district,  leptospirosis cases raised  up  during  6 years (2006–2013), except in 2012.  The  healthy houses coverage raised up as well, although some houses still had not met healthy house criteria. The aim of this study was to analyze of house conditions and the rat exsistence affected to the leptospirosis cases in Klaten district. This study was observational analytic study used case control design. This study  was conducted on November, 2013–June, 2014 by using questionnaire, interview, and observation. The sample was 60 respondents with 30 cases and 30 controls. The independent variables  were the house conditions, house components, sanitation facilities, behavior,  and rat existence in the  house. Bivariate analysis  used chi square  test,  the  result showed that the  house conditions (p value  =  0.009 OR = 6.882), behavior  (p value = 0.017 OR = 6.000), and the rat existence in the house (p value = 0.030 OR = 10.545) were related to the leptospirosis cases. Multivariate analysis  used logistic regression test, the result showed unhealthy house conditions was the dominant risk factors that affect to the leptospirosis cases with value of probability about 74,6% and  two-fold  higher  risk compared with healthy house conditions. The suggestion for community in Klaten District is attempting to improve  the environmental house health by having a clean  and healthy living, such as always to put the garbage away to the waterproof  and closed bins and to put the garbage away regularly from house in the evening to prevent  rats go into house.Keywords: housing conditions, rat, unhealthy houses, leptospirosis

scholarly journals Riwayat Berat Badan Lahir dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Usia Bawah Dua Tahun

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 67 ◽  
Author(s):  
Atikah Rahayu ◽  
Fahrini Yulidasari ◽  
Andini Octaviana Putri ◽  
Fauzie Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Low Birthweight ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Bivariate Data ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Potential Factors ◽  
Logistic Regression Test ◽  
Bivariate Data Analysis

AbstrakKabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara masih dihadapkan dengan permasalahan gizi pada anak bawah dua tahun (baduta). Salah satu masalah gizi hinggasaat ini adalah stunting. Anak dengan riwayat berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) merupakan salah satu faktor yang potensial memengaruhi pertumbuhan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji risiko riwayat berat badan lahir dengan kejadian stunting pada anak baduta. Desain penelitian adalah potong lintang. Populasi penelitian ini merupakan ibu-ibu yang memiliki anak baduta dan besar sampel sejumlah 117 terdiri dari anak baduta. Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan selama tiga bulan pada bulan September – November 2014. Kategori BBLR jika riwayat berat badan lahir < 2.500 gram. Analisis data bivariat menggunakan uji kai kuadrat dan data multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara riwayat status BBLR (nilai p = 0,015) dengan stunting pada anak baduta. Berdasarkan hasil analisis multivariat, diperoleh bahwa BBLR merupakan faktor risiko yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting. Anak dengan BBLR memiliki risiko 5,87 kali untuk mengalami stunting. Riwayat BBLR memiliki peranan penting dalam kejadian stunting anak baduta di wilayah Puskesmas Sungai Karias, Hulu Sungai Utara.AbstractNorth Hulu Sungai District is still facing nutrition problems among childrenunder two years old. One of nutrition problems up to now is stunting. Childwith low birthweight (LBW) record is one of potential factors influencing thegrowth of a child. This study aimed to assess any risk of LBW records withstunting incidence among children under two years old. This study usedcross-sectional design. The population was mothers having children under two years old and samples amounted to 117 consisted of children under two years old. This study was conducted within three months on September – November 2014. Category of LBW was if birth weight records < 2,500 gram. Bivariate data analysis used chi-square test and multivariate data analysis used logistic regression test. The result of bivariate analysis showed a significant relation between LBW status records (p value = 0.015) with stunting incidence among children under two years old. Based on the result of multivariate analysis, LBW was the most dominating risk factor related to stunting incidence. Children with LBW had 5.87 times risk of suffering from stunting. LBW records take an important role in stunting incidence among children under two years old around Sungai Karias Primary Health Care area in North Hulu Sungai.

scholarly journals Korelasi Luaran dengan Ketebalan dan Lokasi Perdarahan Subaraknoid pada Pasien Cedera Kepala di RSUD Arifin Achmad

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 92
Author(s):  
Andrea Valentino
Keyword(s):  
Head Injury ◽  
Multivariable Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Case Research ◽  
Regression Test ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Injury Patient ◽  
A Prospective Study ◽  
Logistic Regression Test

Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH)in head injury is a very common case. Research showed that 33% moderate andsevere head injury patients had SAH during initial CT scan. A prospective study was performed on 37 head injurypatients with SAH which had been treated in Arifin Achmad Hospital during January to June 2014 period. Bivariableanalysis that was used in this research was an unpaired categorical analytic statistical test, the chi square test. Meanwhile,multivariable analysis used was multiple logistic regression test. Significance was determined based on p value,which was d”0.05, and confidence interval (CI) of 95%. There were unfavourable outcome upon head injury patientswith SAH of >5mm thickness (p=0,028) and located at cerebral hemisphere and basal cistern (p=0,001). Thicknessand SAH location was found to be associated with head injury patient outcome. SAH thickness of > 5mm againstoutcome had a stronger association than location as a factor.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN USIA DAN TINGKAT STRES DENGAN KEJADIAN INFERTILITAS DI POLI OBGYN RSUD Dr. SOETOMO SURABAYA

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 179
Author(s):  
Dessy A Ningsi ◽  
Zakiyatul Faizah ◽  
Jimmy Yanuar Annas
Keyword(s):  
Stress Level ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Stress Levels ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Spearman Test

Abstrak Latar Belakang : Infertilitas merupakan problem yang dihadapi oleh pasangan suami istri yang telah menikah selama minimal satu tahun, melakukan hubungan seksual teratur tanpa menggunakan kontrasepsi tetapi belum berhasil memperoleh kehamilan. usia dan tingkat stres merupakan faktor yang berhubungan erat dengan tingkat kesuburan seorang wanita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara usia dan tingkat stres dengan kejadian infertilitas. Metode : Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain hospital based case control di Poli Obgyn RSUD dr. Soetomo Surabaya yang dilakukan sejak bulan maret sampai bulai april 2019. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdari dari 42 orang wanita infertil dan 42 orang wanita fertil yang diambil dengan metode Purposive Sampling. Data dianalisa menggunakan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square dan uji Spearman. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada kelompok kasus 76,2% responden berada pada kategori usia kurang dari 35 tahun dan pada kelompok kontrol sebanyak 81% pada kategori yang sama. Tingkat stress pada kelompok kasus dan kontrol masing - masing sebanyak 83,3% berada pada kategori normal. Hasil uji chi square antara usia dan kejadian infertilitas didapatkan p value = 0,595 (p value > 0,05). Hasil uji Spearman antara tingkat stress dengan kejadian infertilitas didapatkan p value = 0,906 (p value > 0,05). Kesimpulan: Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara usia dan tingkat stress dengan kejadian infertilitas.AbstractBackground: Infertility is a problem faced by married couples who have been married for at least one year, have regular sexual intercourse without using contraception but have not succeeded in obtaining a pregnancy. Age and stress level are factors that are closely related to a woman's fertility rate. This study aims to identify the relationship between age and stress levels with the incidence of infertility. Method: This study was an observational analytic study with a hospital based case control design at Poli Obgyn RSUD dr. Soetomo Surabaya was carried out from March until April 2019. The samples used in this study were from 42 infertile women and 42 fertile women taken using the Purposive Sampling method. Data were analyzed by bivariate analysis with Chi Square test and Spearman test. Result: The results of the study showed that in the case group 76.2% of respondents were in the age group of under 35 years and the control group as much as 81% in the same category. Stress levels in the case and control groups were 83.3% in the normal category respectively. The results of the chi square test between age and the incidence of infertility obtained p value = 0.595 (p value> 0.05). The Spearman test results between stress levels and infertility events obtained p value = 0.906 (p value> 0.05). Conclusion: The results of the statistical test showed no significant relationship between age and stress level with the incidence of infertility.

scholarly journals Factors Associated with 0-28 Day Neonatal Mortality in Central Aceh Regency in 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 38-49
Author(s):  
Asriwati Amirah ◽  
Thomson P Nadapdap ◽  
Suryani Suryani
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Neonatal Mortality ◽  
Maternal Age ◽  
P Value ◽  
Multiple Logistic Regression ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Regression Test ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Logistic Regression Test

This study aims to determine the factors associated with neonatal mortality 0-28 days in Central Aceh District in 2020. This research is a quantitative study with a case control research design and uses a retrospective approach. The study population was all mothers giving birth whose babies died at the age of 0-28 days from January to December 2020. The sample in this study was 120 respondents consisting of 60 cases and 60 controls. The sampling technique used was total sampling. Data analysis using chi square test and multiple logistic regression test. The results of the bivariate analysis using the chi square test showed that there were 2 variables that were significantly related to neonatal mortality, namely the maternal age variable with p value = 0.012 and the pregnancy examination variable with p value = 0.047. The results of multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression test showed that there were 3 variables that influenced neonatal mortality, namely the maternal age variable with a p value of 0.001, the birth spacing variable with a p value of 0.018 and the pregnancy examination variable with a p value of 0.018, while the most dominant variable affecting the incidence of death Neonatal age is the variable of maternal age with an OR value of 4.397.

scholarly journals Hubungan Antara Status Gizi Dan Kebiasaan Berolahraga Dengan Nilai Volume Oksigen Maksimal (VO2 Max) Pada Siswa Laki - Laki SMP Negeri Di Temanggung Selama Pandemi Covid-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Irvan Dwi Cahyono ◽  
Tri Agustina ◽  
Sri Wahyu Basuki ◽  
Budi Hernawan
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Male Students ◽  
P Value ◽  
Vo2 Max ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Exercise Habits ◽  
Regression Test ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
Logistic Regression Test

The negative impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic include anxiety, stress, reduced appetite, boredom, and physical fitnessproblems. These conditions certainly affect the nutritional status and also the cardiorespiratory fitness of a person. InIndonesia, at least 15 out of 1000 people, or around 2,784,064 individuals suffer from heart disease. In Central JavaProvince, 0.61% of them are children aged 5-14 years old (Riskesdas, 2018). The VO2 Max value is a method formeasuring cardio respiration that can be used to determine which children are at risk of suffering from cardiovasculardisease. The VO2 Max value is influenced by several factors, including nutritional status and exercise habits. Thisstudy aimed to find out the correlation between nutritional status and exercise habits and the value of maximum oxygenvolume (VO2 Max) in male students at SMP Negeri in Temanggung during the Covid-19 pandemic. This was adescriptive-analytic study with across-sectional design. The sampling was done using the purposive sampling methodon 57 samples at SMP Negeri 1 Kaloran. It used Chi-square test for nutritional status variable with p value = 0.000 andexercise habits with p value = 0.001. The logistic regression test was used for each p-value with the nutritional statusOR value of 6.640 and the exercise habit OR value of 4.807 and with R Square value of 0.38 or 38%. There was acorrelation between nutritional status and exercise habits and the value of maximum oxygen volume (VO2 Max) inmale students at SMP Negeri in Temanggung during the Covid-19 pandemic.

Analisis Faktor Ibu yang Pernah Bersalin Nomal Mengalami Risiko Bedah CCaesarea

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Siti maisyaroh Fitri Siregar
Keyword(s):  
Case Control Study ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
History Of ◽  
Dominant Influence ◽  
Control Study

ABSTRACT               The objective of the research was to analyze the risk factors of  women with the history of normal childbirth had delivery by section caesarea.             The research used observational analytic method with case-control study design. The samples consisted of 42 cases and 42 controls, taken by using consecutive sampling technique. Dependent variable was childbirth with CS and independent variables were parity, accompanied illness, and reference. The gathered data were analyzed by using univatriate analysis, bivariate analysis with chi square test, and multivatriate analysis at α = 0.05.             The result of the research from multivariate analysis showed that the variables which had significant influence on childbirth with SC were parity (p = 0.006; OR = 5.801 95% CI = 1.642-19.110),accompanied illness (p = 0.03; OR = 6.382 95% CI = 1.198-33.992), and reference (p = 0.003; OR = 6.350 95% CI = 1.874-21.522). The variable which had the most dominant influence childbirth with CS was accompanied illness. p-value = 97% which indicated that childbirth women with the parity > 2 had accompanied illness and the reference to the hospital had the possibility to give birth with CS of 97%.             It is recommended to do family planning programme, and prevent the illness during pregnant, apply ANC according to the standard, and make sure that the childbirth is safe from Period I to Period III.   Keywords: Risk Factor, Caesarea, Case-Control

scholarly journals Analysis the different of knowledge and history consumed fastfood junk food between mother breast cancer first stadium and last stadium at RSUD Dr Kanudjoso Djatiwibowo Balikpapan 2016

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 70
Author(s):  
Sri Hazanah ◽  
Rus Andraini
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Fast Food ◽  
P Value ◽  
Junk Food ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Regression Test ◽  
Sample Technique ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Prevention Of Breast Cancer ◽  
Logistic Regression Test

Breast cancer is a malignant and deadly disease for women. The high number deaths causes by breast cancer comes second after cerucal cancer, some of the risk factors of breast cancer are fast food or junk food and the lack of knowledge of the symptoms. The purpose of this study was to analyze the different of knowledge and history consumed fast food junk food between mother breast cancer first stadium and last stadium at Dr Kanudjoso Djatiwibowo Hospital, Balikpapan. The approach of this research was restrospective. The respondents consisted of 45 people individuals by using accidental sample technique. The data were obtained using questionniare, then analyzed using Chi square test and logistic regression test. The result with minimum knowledge were 25 (55.6%), who consumed fast food were 34 (75.6%), also there was a correlation between knowledge and breast cancer with p-value of 0.006. Based on the regression test, there was correlation between knowledge and breast cancer, with p-value of 0.04; while the p-value of the correlation between fast food and breast cancer was 0.264. The conclusion that the dominant factors of breast cancer was knowledge. There fore, health professionals, the agencies to give a socialization, giving information about breast health, to consume healthy food for our body as prevention of breast cancer. Keywords: knowledge; breast cancer

scholarly journals Faktor Risiko Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Kanker Payudara Wanita

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 168-175
Author(s):  
Susi Purwanti ◽  
Nursari Abdul Syukur ◽  
Cristinawati B/R Haloho
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Control Design ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Obese Women ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
High Death ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
History Of ◽  
Death Causes

Introduction: Breast cancer or breast maligna is one of the second high death causes after heart coronary and tend to increase. Purpose of this study is to understand the risk factors of breast cancer in Dr.Kanujoso Djatiwibowo Balikpapan hospital. Methods: This study is quantitaive, analytic study with case control design and used Chi-Square, this study used 48 samples women with breast cancer (1:1) with purposive sampling.  Bivariate analysis using chi-Square test, with OR (Odd Ratio or chance) using 95%confidence level. Results: The results showed a significant relationship between obesity (OR 11.7; p<0.001), hormonal family planning (OR=4.1; p=0.019), history of breastfeeding (OR=0.3; p=0.035) and family history (OR=4.5; p=0.017) with the incidence of breast cancer. Conclusion: obesity is the dominant risk factor where obese women are 11.7 times at risk of breast cancer.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN DKP DENGAN KEJADIAN KETUBAN PECAH DINI DI RSUD DR. M. YUNUS BENGKULU

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 185-192
Author(s):  
Dian Arsiana
Keyword(s):  
Gestational Age ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Medical Officer ◽  
Control Design ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Systematic Random Sampling ◽  
Chi Square Test

Earlier rupture at membrane case has a great contribution to perinatal mortality, one of which is caused by the DKP. Earlier rupture at membrane case at the Dr. M. Yunus hospital Bengkulu increases every year. In 2011, it is recorded Earlier rupture at membrane 482 case (21,5%). The purpose of this study is to recognize DKP correlation with the earlier rupture at membrane case in Dr M. Yunus hospital Bengkulu 2012. This study used case-control design where all in the space C1 maternal Midwifery in 2011 amounted to 2244 people, a sample is taken with a ratio of 1:1 ie 190 by systematic random sampling. The research was conducted in July to August 2012. Retrieval of data using secondary data obtained from maternal registers. Data were analyzed with univariate and bivariate analysis using chi square test. The results showed that a small percentage (3.7%) respondents with DKP, more than most (55.3%) of respondents with parity primiparous and grandemultipara, a small portion (12.6%) of respondents with gestational age preterm and post-mature and small proportion (14.2%) of respondents to the location of the abnormality. There is no significant relationship between the DKP, parity, gestational age, mal position and Earlier rupture at membrane cases. Medical officer, especially midwives, must increase the frequency of counseling about the prevention and treatment for mothers who have risky factors in midwifery polyclinic.

scholarly journals The Correlation between Mothers' Breastfeeding Pattern and Stunting among Toddlers

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 108
Author(s):  
Tiffatul Jannah Firdausya ◽  
Deisy Sri Hardini
Keyword(s):  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Analytic Method ◽  
Sampling Techniques ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
And Control

Introduction: Stunting is a condition of the measured height of toddlers, which is less to the age. Stunting, which occurs in these children, is also considered in chronic nutrition problems. The study aimed to discover the correlation between breastfeeding mothers' pattern in breastfeeding for toddlers aged 0 days to 6 months with the stunting incidence in toddlers in Gandatapa village, Sumbang sub-district, Banyumas district.Methods: This study implemented an observational analytic method that examined the correlation between breastfeeding mothers' patterns and stunting incidence. This research design was case control. This study conducted two sampling techniques; total sampling and simple random sampling, and each was used for sampling and control groups. The research sample collected 80 respondents. The study used a questionnaire of breastfeeding mothers and TB/U observation charts for ages 2 to 5 years, according to WHO 2005.Results: Based on the bivariate analysis, the pattern of breastfeeding mothers in Gandatapa Village, Sumbang District, Banyumas Regency was in a bad category with 22 stunting toddlers (55%). Pearson Chi-Square test on the Pattern of Breastfeeding Mothers towards Stunting Incidents in toddlers obtained p-value = 0.024 <0.05 with an OR value of 2.852 (95% CI 1.137 - 7.152).Conclusion: Toddlers under 24 to 35 months can increase the risk of stunting incidence when mothers have poor breastfeeding patterns. 

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