scholarly journals A Shift in Theoretical Attention for the Properties of Bulk Materials to Those of the Borders

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Molecular Size ◽  
Elementary Particles ◽  
Neutron Decay ◽  
Bulk Materials ◽  
Physical Phenomena ◽  
Theoretical Results

In the previous fourteen years twin physics has been developed to reconcile descriptions of phenomena on a quantummechanical and astronomical scale, by considering them in a complementary way, according to the conviction of Heisenberg. The deduction of the central formula is presented in a visual way by using complementary colors, thus side-stepping theoretical difficulties and making the model more accessible. The examples are presented in a geometrical way. The obtained theoretical results have been identified with basic physical phenomena, like the forces of nature, elementary particles and neutron decay. Moreover, it is possible to describe two types of protons, three types of neutrons and four types of electrons. One type of electron is related to electricity at the border of bulk materials. It is accompanied by a finite magnetic field, restricted to a space of about molecular size.

scholarly journals Deviating Features of Protons, Neutrons and Electrons on a Nano Scale

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Gravitational Waves ◽  
Theoretical Background ◽  
Elementary Particles ◽  
Quantum Mechanical ◽  
Nano Scale ◽  
Physical Phenomena ◽  
Theoretical Results

In the previous fourteen years twin physics has been developed to reconcile descriptions of phenomena on quantum mechanical and astronomical scale, by considering them in a complementary way. After having identified several theoretical results as basic physical phenomena, elementary particles and gravitational waves, this model seems to be ready for exploring the region between the extremes of phenomena. In twin physics it is possible to describe two types of protons, three types of neutrons and four of electrons. The expected appearances of these types in nano structured material and the consequences for their features are considered in general. Because these descriptions can be presented in a geometrical way, they are relatively easily accessible. As assistance to workers in this field, the results focus less on the theoretical background and more on first steps towards experimental applications.

scholarly journals Relation between Planck’s Constant and Speed of Light, Predicting Proton Radius More Accurately

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Anna C. M. Backerra
Keyword(s):  
Gravitational Waves ◽  
Conversion Factor ◽  
Elementary Particles ◽  
Accurate Prediction ◽  
Quantum Mechanical ◽  
Speed Of Light ◽  
Proton Radius ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Physical Phenomena ◽  
Theoretical Results

In twin physics, descriptions of phenomena on a quantum-mechanical as well as astronomical scale are reconciled by considering them in a complementary way. This is in agreement with the view of Heisenberg and carried out by using the definition of complementarity as given by Max Jammer. The obtained theoretical results can be identified with basic physical phenomena like the forces of nature, a series of elementary particles and gravitational waves. If the proton as described by twin physics is combined with the early ideas of Einstein about the energetic equivalence of mass and radiation, a relation between the Planck’s constant and the speed of light is found, in which the mass and radius of the proton occur, together with a factor four. This factor acts as a conversion factor from mass to radiation. Besides of that, this relation leads to a more accurate prediction of the radius of the proton.

Thermoelectric Power in Quantum Confined Bismuth Under Classically Large Magnetic Field

1990 ◽  
Vol 216 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kamakhya P. Ghatak ◽  
S. N. Biswas
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Quantum Dots ◽  
Quantum Well ◽  
Film Thickness ◽  
Quantum Wells ◽  
Thermoelectric Power ◽  
Large Magnetic Field ◽  
Quantum Well Wires ◽  
Electron Dispersion ◽  
Theoretical Results

ABSTRACTIn this paper we studied the thermoelectric power under classically large magnetic field (TPM) in quantum wells (QWs), quantum well wires (QWWS) and quantum dots (QDs) of Bi by formulating the respective electron dispersion laws. The TPM increases with increasing film thickness in an oscillatory manner in all the cases. The TPM in QD is greatest and the least for quantum wells respectively. The theoretical results are in agreement with the experimental observations as reported elsewhere.

scholarly journals Pneumatic transport of bulk materials in construction of composite floating docks

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
A.S. Rashkovskyi ◽  
A.V. Shchedrolosiev ◽  
V.M. Neiman ◽  
O.Y. Kanash
Keyword(s):  
Wear Resistance ◽  
Transport System ◽  
Flow Rate ◽  
Pneumatic Transport ◽  
Pipe Diameter ◽  
Bulk Materials ◽  
Useful Life ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
Theoretical Results

Investigations of pneumatic transport of bulk materials used in shipbuilding have carried out. Their abrasiveness, wear of straight and curved sections of pipelines were investigated. Theoretically, the dependences of the amount of wear on various factors were defined: abrasiveness and concentration of transported particles, flow rate, pipe diameter and wear resistance of its material, structural and operational features of the transport system, etc. Formulas for determining the maximum useful life of straight and curved sections of pipelines are obtained. Theoretical results confirmed experimentally.

Using three elementary particles to construct the physical world

2021 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 236-247
Author(s):  
Huawang Li
Keyword(s):  
Electromagnetic Waves ◽  
Physical World ◽  
Elementary Particles ◽  
Average Kinetic Energy ◽  
Particle Collisions ◽  
Conservation Of Energy ◽  
Fundamental Particles ◽  
Energy And Momentum ◽  
Physical Phenomena ◽  
The Universe

In this paper, we conjecture that gravitation, electromagnetism, and strong nuclear interactions are all produced by particle collisions by determining the essential concept of force in physics (that is, the magnitude of change in momentum per unit time for a group of particles traveling in one direction), and further speculate the existence of a new particle, Yizi. The average kinetic energy of Yizi is considered to be equal to Planck’s constant, so the mass of Yizi is calculated to be <mml:math display="inline"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>7.37</mml:mn> <mml:mo>×</mml:mo> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>10</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>−</mml:mo> <mml:mn>51</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:msup> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> kg and the average velocity of Yizi is <mml:math display="inline"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>4.24</mml:mn> <mml:mo>×</mml:mo> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>10</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> <mml:mn>8</mml:mn> </mml:msup> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> m/s. The universe is filled with Yizi gas, the number density of Yizi can reach <mml:math display="inline"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>1.61</mml:mn> <mml:mo>×</mml:mo> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>10</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>64</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:msup> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> /m3, and Yizi has no charge. After abandoning the idealism of physics, I try to construct a physical framework from three elementary particles: Protons, electrons, and Yizis. (The elementary particles mentioned here generally refer to the indivisible particles that constitute objects.) The effects of Yizi on the conversion of light, electricity, magnetism, mass, and energy as well as the strong nuclear and electromagnetic forces are emphasized. The gravitation of electromagnetic waves is measured using a Cavendish torsion balance. It is shown experimentally that electromagnetic waves not only produce pressure (repulsion) but also gravitational forces upon objects. The universe is a combination of three fundamental particles. Motion is eternal and follows the laws of conservation of energy and momentum. There is only one force: The magnitude of change in momentum per unit time for a group of particles traveling in one direction. Furthermore, this corresponds to the magnitude of the force that the group of particles exerts in that direction. From this perspective, all physical phenomena are relatively easy to explain.

Theoretical Investigation of the Shubnikov-de Haas Magnetoresistance Oscillations in a Quantum well under the Influence of Confined Acoustic Phonons

2018 ◽  
Vol 783 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Le Thai Hung ◽  
Pham Ngoc Thang ◽  
Nguyen Quang Bau
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Quantum Well ◽  
Phonon Confinement ◽  
Acoustic Phonons ◽  
Magnetic Impedance ◽  
Magnetoresistance Oscillations ◽  
The Magnetic Field ◽  
Amplitude Decrease ◽  
Theoretical Results ◽  
Phonon Confinement Effect

The Shubnikov – de Haas magnetoresistance oscillations in the Quantum well (QW) under the influence of confined acoustic phonons, The theoretical results show that the conductivity tensor, the complex magnetic impedance of the magnetic field, the frequency, the amplitude of the laser radiation, the QW width, the temperature of the system and especially the quantum index m characterizes the confinement of the phonon. The amplitude of the oscillations of the Shubnikov-de Haas impedance decreases with the increase of the influence of the confined acoustic phonons. The results for bulk phonons in a QW could be achieved, when m goes to zero. We has been compared with other studies when perform the numerical calculations are also achieved for the GaAs/AlGaAs in the QW. Results show that The Shubnikov-de Haas magnetoresistance oscillations amplitude decrease when phonon confinement effect increasing and when width L of the QW increases to a certain value, The Shubnikov – de Haas magnetoresistance oscillations amplitude completely disappears can not be observed.

Thermoelectric Power in Quantum Confined Optoelectronic Materials under Classically Large Magnetic Field

1990 ◽  
Vol 181 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kamakhya P. Ghatak ◽  
B. De ◽  
M. Mondal ◽  
S. N. Biswas
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Quantum Dots ◽  
Quantum Wells ◽  
Thermoelectric Power ◽  
Optoelectronic Materials ◽  
Large Magnetic Field ◽  
Dispersion Law ◽  
Quantum Well Wires ◽  
Electron Dispersion ◽  
Theoretical Results

ABSTRACTWe shall study the thermoelectric power under classically large magnetic field (TPM) in optoelectronic materials of quantum wells (QWs), quantum well wires (QWW’s), quantum dots (QDs) and compare the same with the hulk specimens of optoelectronic materials by formulating the respective electron dispersion law. The TPM increases with decreasing electron concentration in an oscillatory manner in all the cases, taking n-Hg1-xC dxTe as an example. The TPM in QD is greatest and the least for quantum wells respectively. The theoretical results are in agreement with the experimental observations as reported elsewhere.

On the Thermoelectric Power in Quantum Dots of Non-Parabolic Semiconductors in Thr Presence of a Classically Large Field

1990 ◽  
Vol 198 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ktamkahya P. Ghatak ◽  
B. De ◽  
M. Mondal ◽  
S.N. Biswas
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Quantum Dots ◽  
Film Thickness ◽  
Thermoelectric Power ◽  
Experimental Observation ◽  
Electron Concentration ◽  
Large Field ◽  
Large Magnetic Field ◽  
Theoretical Results

ABSTRACTWe have studied the thermoelectric power in quantum dots (QDs) of non-parabolic semiconductors in the presence of a classically large magnetic field and we have taken A3N B2V, ternary chalcopyrite, II-VI and III-V semiconductors. It is found that the thermopower increases with increasing film thickness and decreasing electron concentration respectively in all the cases. The numerical values are greatest for Cd3As2 and least for InAs and the theoretical results are in ageement with the experimental observation as reported elsewhere.

scholarly journals Double Hopf Bifurcation in Microbubble Oscillators with Delay Coupling

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Jinbin Wang ◽  
Rui Zhang ◽  
Lifenq Ma
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Center Manifold ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Main Attention ◽  
Dimensional Parameter ◽  
Center Manifold Reduction ◽  
Double Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Physical Phenomena ◽  
Manifold Reduction ◽  
Theoretical Results

Using center manifold reduction methodswe investigate the double Hopf bifurcation in the dynamics of microbubble with delay couplingwith main attention focused on nonresonant double Hopf bifurcation. We obtain the normal form of the system in the vicinity of the double Hopf point and classify the bifurcations in a two-dimensional parameter space near the critical point. Some numerical simulations support the applicability of the theoretical results. In particularwe give the explanation for some physical phenomena of the system using the obtained mathematical results.

scholarly journals Magnetic Rayleigh–Taylor instability at a contact discontinuity with an oblique magnetic field

2020 ◽  
Vol 634 ◽  
pp. A96
Author(s):  
E. Vickers ◽  
I. Ballai ◽  
R. Erdélyi
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Growth Rate ◽  
Dispersion Relation ◽  
Contact Discontinuity ◽  
Homogeneous Magnetic Field ◽  
Taylor Instability ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Rayleigh Taylor Instability ◽  
The Magnetic Field ◽  
Theoretical Results

Aims. We investigate the nature of the magnetic Rayleigh–Taylor instability at a density interface that is permeated by an oblique homogeneous magnetic field in an incompressible limit. Methods. Using the system of linearised ideal incompressible magnetohydrodynamics equations, we derive the dispersion relation for perturbations of the contact discontinuity by imposing the necessary continuity conditions at the interface. The imaginary part of the frequency describes the growth rate of waves due to instability. The growth rate of waves is studied by numerically solving the dispersion relation. Results. The critical wavenumber at which waves become unstable, which is present for a parallel magnetic field, disappears because the magnetic field is inclined. Instead, waves are shown to be unstable for all wavenumbers. Theoretical results are applied to diagnose the structure of the magnetic field in prominence threads. When we apply our theoretical results to observed waves in prominence plumes, we obtain a wide range of field inclination angles, from 0.5° up to 30°. These results highlight the diagnostic possibilities that our study offers.

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