scholarly journals Relation between Planck’s Constant and Speed of Light, Predicting Proton Radius More Accurately

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Anna C. M. Backerra
Keyword(s):  
Gravitational Waves ◽  
Conversion Factor ◽  
Elementary Particles ◽  
Accurate Prediction ◽  
Quantum Mechanical ◽  
Speed Of Light ◽  
Proton Radius ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Physical Phenomena ◽  
Theoretical Results

In twin physics, descriptions of phenomena on a quantum-mechanical as well as astronomical scale are reconciled by considering them in a complementary way. This is in agreement with the view of Heisenberg and carried out by using the definition of complementarity as given by Max Jammer. The obtained theoretical results can be identified with basic physical phenomena like the forces of nature, a series of elementary particles and gravitational waves. If the proton as described by twin physics is combined with the early ideas of Einstein about the energetic equivalence of mass and radiation, a relation between the Planck’s constant and the speed of light is found, in which the mass and radius of the proton occur, together with a factor four. This factor acts as a conversion factor from mass to radiation. Besides of that, this relation leads to a more accurate prediction of the radius of the proton.

scholarly journals Deviating Features of Protons, Neutrons and Electrons on a Nano Scale

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Gravitational Waves ◽  
Theoretical Background ◽  
Elementary Particles ◽  
Quantum Mechanical ◽  
Nano Scale ◽  
Physical Phenomena ◽  
Theoretical Results

In the previous fourteen years twin physics has been developed to reconcile descriptions of phenomena on quantum mechanical and astronomical scale, by considering them in a complementary way. After having identified several theoretical results as basic physical phenomena, elementary particles and gravitational waves, this model seems to be ready for exploring the region between the extremes of phenomena. In twin physics it is possible to describe two types of protons, three types of neutrons and four of electrons. The expected appearances of these types in nano structured material and the consequences for their features are considered in general. Because these descriptions can be presented in a geometrical way, they are relatively easily accessible. As assistance to workers in this field, the results focus less on the theoretical background and more on first steps towards experimental applications.

Scaled quantum mechanical force fields for trifluoromethyl selenium derivatives. I. The CF3SeCN and CF3SeCH3 molecules

2006 ◽  
Vol 84 (12) ◽  
pp. 1626-1631 ◽  
Author(s):  
L E Fernández ◽  
E L Varetti
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional ◽  
Force Fields ◽  
Chemical Species ◽  
Mechanical Force ◽  
Force Constants ◽  
Quantum Mechanical ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Theoretical Results ◽  
Mechanical Force Fields

Force fields and vibrational properties were calculated for the trifluoromethyl selenium derivatives, CF3SeCN and CF3SeCH3, by means of density functional theory (DFT) techniques. The existing experimental data and assignments for these molecules were confirmed by the theoretical results. These data were subsequently used in the definition of scaled quantum mechanical force fields for such chemical species. The obtained force constants are compared with results previously published for similar compounds.Key words: trifluoromethyl selenium, force constants, structure, DFT calculation.

scholarly journals A Shift in Theoretical Attention for the Properties of Bulk Materials to Those of the Borders

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Molecular Size ◽  
Elementary Particles ◽  
Neutron Decay ◽  
Bulk Materials ◽  
Physical Phenomena ◽  
Theoretical Results

In the previous fourteen years twin physics has been developed to reconcile descriptions of phenomena on a quantummechanical and astronomical scale, by considering them in a complementary way, according to the conviction of Heisenberg. The deduction of the central formula is presented in a visual way by using complementary colors, thus side-stepping theoretical difficulties and making the model more accessible. The examples are presented in a geometrical way. The obtained theoretical results have been identified with basic physical phenomena, like the forces of nature, elementary particles and neutron decay. Moreover, it is possible to describe two types of protons, three types of neutrons and four types of electrons. One type of electron is related to electricity at the border of bulk materials. It is accompanied by a finite magnetic field, restricted to a space of about molecular size.

Scaled quantum mechanical force fields for trifluoromethyl selenium derivatives. II. The (CF3)2Se and (CF3Se)2 molecules.

2009 ◽  
Vol 87 (3) ◽  
pp. 507-513 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. E. Fernández ◽  
E. L. Varetti
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Force Fields ◽  
Internal Force ◽  
Quantum Mechanical ◽  
Vibrational Properties ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Selenium Compounds ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Theoretical Results

Force fields and vibrational properties of bis(trifluoromethyl)selenide, (CF3)2Se, and bis(trifluoromethyl)diselenide, (CF3Se)2, were calculated using density functional theory (DFT) techniques. The previously available experimental data and assignments for these molecules were confirmed by the theoretical results. These data were subsequently used in the definition of the corresponding scaled quantum mechanical (SQM) force fields. The obtained internal force constants are compared with results previously published for related selenium compounds.

Actual issues of valuation of businesses of the economic entity

2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 156-162 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. V. Schneider
Keyword(s):  
Discount Rate ◽  
Accurate Prediction ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Business Valuation ◽  
Economic Entity ◽  
The World ◽  
Definition Of

The article summarizes the main approaches in the definition of business valuation the economic entity. In the process of business valuation, taking into account the risks of financial and economic activities necessary to obtain information on what stage the owner implements the business will receive income. The most difficult task is the impossibility of accurate prediction in determining the level of income and the determination of a discount rate capitalization of future incomes due to the instability of the economy, both in the country and around the world.

scholarly journals Pseudoinversion of degenerate metrics

2003 ◽  
Vol 2003 (55) ◽  
pp. 3479-3501 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Atindogbe ◽  
J.-P. Ezin ◽  
Joël Tossa
Keyword(s):  
Differential Geometry ◽  
Large Class ◽  
Smooth Manifold ◽  
Differential Operators ◽  
Type Operator ◽  
Lorentzian Space ◽  
Lightlike Hypersurface ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Lightlike Hypersurfaces ◽  
Theoretical Results

Let(M,g)be a smooth manifoldMendowed with a metricg. A large class of differential operators in differential geometry is intrinsically defined by means of the dual metricg∗on the dual bundleTM∗of 1-forms onM. If the metricgis (semi)-Riemannian, the metricg∗is just the inverse ofg. This paper studies the definition of the above-mentioned geometric differential operators in the case of manifolds endowed with degenerate metrics for whichg∗is not defined. We apply the theoretical results to Laplacian-type operator on a lightlike hypersurface to deduce a Takahashi-like theorem (Takahashi (1966)) for lightlike hypersurfaces in Lorentzian spaceℝ1n+2.

The Primary/Secondary Quality Distinction: Berkeley, Locke, and the Foundations of Corpuscularian Science

Dialogue ◽  
1984 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 281-303 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arnold I. Davidson ◽  
Norbert Hornstein
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Theory ◽  
Elementary Particles ◽  
Philosophical Foundation ◽  
Epistemological Foundation ◽  
Secondary Quality ◽  
Quality Distinction ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Post Hoc ◽  
Scientific Hypotheses

Recent interpretations of Locke's primary/secondary quality distinction have tended to emphasize Locke's relationship to the corpuscularian science of his time, especially to that of Boyle. Although this trend may have corrected the unfortunate tendency to view Locke in isolation from his scientific contemporaries, it nevertheless has resulted in some over- simplifications and distortions of Locke's general enterprise. As everyone now agrees, Locke was attempting to provide a philosophical foundation for English corpuscularianism and one must therefore look not only at the current scientific hypotheses but also at the nature of the philosophical foundation Locke was attempting to erect. In particular, Locke made an attempt, based on epistemological principles, to give a philosophical justification of atomistic corpuscularianism. Moreover, he was not content to give this justification post hoc—the epistemological foundation was prior to, and determined the framework for, the details of the correct scientific theory. Locke's epistemology made legitimate an atomistic theory, one making crucial use of the notion of solidity in the definition of the elementary particles, although it did not prejudge the details of this theory.

Using three elementary particles to construct the physical world

2021 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 236-247
Author(s):  
Huawang Li
Keyword(s):  
Electromagnetic Waves ◽  
Physical World ◽  
Elementary Particles ◽  
Average Kinetic Energy ◽  
Particle Collisions ◽  
Conservation Of Energy ◽  
Fundamental Particles ◽  
Energy And Momentum ◽  
Physical Phenomena ◽  
The Universe

In this paper, we conjecture that gravitation, electromagnetism, and strong nuclear interactions are all produced by particle collisions by determining the essential concept of force in physics (that is, the magnitude of change in momentum per unit time for a group of particles traveling in one direction), and further speculate the existence of a new particle, Yizi. The average kinetic energy of Yizi is considered to be equal to Planck’s constant, so the mass of Yizi is calculated to be <mml:math display="inline"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>7.37</mml:mn> <mml:mo>×</mml:mo> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>10</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>−</mml:mo> <mml:mn>51</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:msup> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> kg and the average velocity of Yizi is <mml:math display="inline"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>4.24</mml:mn> <mml:mo>×</mml:mo> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>10</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> <mml:mn>8</mml:mn> </mml:msup> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> m/s. The universe is filled with Yizi gas, the number density of Yizi can reach <mml:math display="inline"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>1.61</mml:mn> <mml:mo>×</mml:mo> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>10</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>64</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:msup> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> /m3, and Yizi has no charge. After abandoning the idealism of physics, I try to construct a physical framework from three elementary particles: Protons, electrons, and Yizis. (The elementary particles mentioned here generally refer to the indivisible particles that constitute objects.) The effects of Yizi on the conversion of light, electricity, magnetism, mass, and energy as well as the strong nuclear and electromagnetic forces are emphasized. The gravitation of electromagnetic waves is measured using a Cavendish torsion balance. It is shown experimentally that electromagnetic waves not only produce pressure (repulsion) but also gravitational forces upon objects. The universe is a combination of three fundamental particles. Motion is eternal and follows the laws of conservation of energy and momentum. There is only one force: The magnitude of change in momentum per unit time for a group of particles traveling in one direction. Furthermore, this corresponds to the magnitude of the force that the group of particles exerts in that direction. From this perspective, all physical phenomena are relatively easy to explain.

scholarly journals Quantum speed limit for a relativistic electron in the noncommutative phase space

2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (23n24) ◽  
pp. 1750143 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kang Wang ◽  
Yu-Fei Zhang ◽  
Qing Wang ◽  
Zheng-Wen Long ◽  
Jian Jing
Keyword(s):  
Relativistic Electron ◽  
Uniform Magnetic Field ◽  
Lorentz Invariance ◽  
Relativistic Quantum ◽  
Quantum Mechanical ◽  
Speed Limit ◽  
Speed Of Light ◽  
Minimum Evolution ◽  
Noncommutative Phase Space ◽  
Average Speed

The influence of the noncommutativity on the average speed of a relativistic electron interacting with a uniform magnetic field within the minimum evolution time is investigated. We find that it is possible for the wave packet of the electron to travel faster than the speed of light in vacuum because of the noncommutativity. It is a clear signature of violating Lorentz invariance in the noncommutative relativistic quantum mechanical region.

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