Birlikte Yaşama Kültürü Çerçevesinde Avrupa Birliği ve Türkiye Politikaları: Suriyelilere Yönelik Tutumun Sultanbeyli Örneği Üzerinden Değerlendirilmesi

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-61
Author(s):  
Pelin Sönmez ◽  
Abulfaz Süleymanov
Keyword(s):  
Civil Wars ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Social Acceptance ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Other ◽  
Syrian Refugees ◽  
The European Union ◽  
International Protection ◽  
Legal Structure ◽  
Turkish People

Türkiye, Cumhuriyet tarihinin en yoğun zorunlu göç dalgasını 2011 yılından bu yana süren Suriye Savaşı ile yaşamaktadır. Suriye vatandaşlarının geçici koruma statüsü altında Türkiye toplumuna her açıdan entegrasyonları günümüzün ve geleceğin politika öncelikleri arasında düşünülmelidir. Öte yandan ülkeye kabul edilen sığınmacıların kendi kültürel kimliğini kaybetmeden içinde yaşadığı ev sahibi topluma uyumu, ortak yaşam kültürünün gelişmesi açısından önem arz etmektedir. Bu makalede, "misafir" olarak kabul edilen Suriyeli vatandaşların Türk toplumunca kabul edilmeleri ve dışlanma risklerinin azaltılmasına yönelik devlet politikaları ortaya konularak, üye ve aday ülkelere göçmenlerin dışlanmasını önlemek için Avrupa Birliği (AB) tarafından sunulan hukuki yapı ve kamu hizmeti inisiyatifleri incelenmekte, birlikte yaşam kültürü çerçevesinde Suriyeli vatandaşlara yönelik  toplumsal kabul düzeyleri ele alınmaktadır. Çalışma iki ana bölümden oluşmaktadır: göçmen ve sığınmacılara karşı toplumsal dışlanmayı engellemek için benimsenen yasa ve uygulamaların etkisi ve İstanbul-Sultanbeyli bölgesinde Suriyeli sığınmacılarla ilgili toplumsal algı çalışmasının sonuçları. Bölgede ikamet eden Suriyelilere yönelik toplumsal kabul düzeyinin yüksek olduğu görülürken, halkın Suriyelileri kendilerine  kültürel ve dini olarak yakın hissetmesi toplumsal kabul düzeyini olumlu etkilemektedir. ABSTRACT IN ENGLISHAn evaluation of the European Union and Turkish policies regarding the culture of living togetherThis article aims to determine the level of social acceptance towards Syrians within the context of cohabitation culture by evaluating EU’s legal structure and public service initiatives in order to prevent Syrian refugees from being excluded in member and candidate countries and by revealing government policies on acceptance of Syrians as “guest” by Turkish society and minimizing the exclusion risks of them. This article consists of two main parts, one of which is based on the effects of law and practices preventing refugees and asylum seekers from social exclusion, and the other is on the results of social perception on Syrians in Sultanbeyli district of Istanbul. At the end of 5-years taking in Syrian War, it is obvious that most of more than 3 million Syrian with unregistered ones in Turkey are “here to stay”. From this point of view, the primary scope of policies should be specified in order to remove side effects of refugee phenomenon seen as weighty matter by bottoming out the exclusion towards those people. To avoid possible large-scale conflicts or civil wars in the future, the struggle with exclusion phenomenon plays a crucial role regarding Turkey’s sociological situation and developing policies. In the meaning of forming a model for Turkey, a subtitle in this article is about public services for European-wide legal acquis and practices carried out since 1970s in order to prevent any exclusion from the society. On the other hand, other subtitles are about legal infrastructure and practices like Common European Asylum and Immigration Policies presented in 2005, and Law on Foreigners and International Protection introduced in 2013. In the last part of the article, the results of a field survey carried out in a district of Istanbul were used to analyze the exclusion towards refugees in Turkey. A face-to-face survey was randomly conducted with 200 settled refugees in Sultanbeyli district of Istanbul, and their perceptions towards Syrian people under temporary protection were evaluated. According to the results, the level of acceptance for Syrians living in this district seems relatively high. The fact that Turkish people living in the same district feel close to Syrian refugees culturally and religiously affect their perception in a positive way: however, it is strikingly seen and understood that local residents cop an attitude on the refugees’ becoming Turkish citizens.

6. Arctic governance

2021 ◽  
pp. 108-124
Author(s):  
Klaus Dodds ◽  
Jamie Woodward
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Civil Wars ◽  
Social Contexts ◽  
The Other ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Arctic Council ◽  
Military Conflict ◽  
Northern Latitudes ◽  
The World

‘Arctic governance’ discusses how the Arctic, unlike many other parts of the world, has been spared military conflict, civil wars, and terrorism. Arctic governance involves an array of actors, legal regimes, institutional and social contexts, and strategic aspirations. In 1989, Finland approached the other seven Arctic states with a proposal for the Rovaniemi Meeting, which discusses the protection of the Arctic environment. This provided the foundation for the intergovernmental forum the Arctic Council (1996). The eight Arctic states will remain significant players in the future governance of the northern latitudes alongside indigenous peoples/permanent participants. There will always be powerful drivers that ensure that the 'global Arctic' will be prominent in multiple ways, including the role that China, the European Union, and other external states will play in shaping its future.

Experimental Animal Use in Turkey: A Comparison with Other Countries

2019 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 82-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cagri Caglar Sinmez ◽  
Askin Yasar
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Animal ◽  
The United States ◽  
The Other ◽  
Animal Disease ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Legal Structure ◽  
Biological Studies ◽  
Animal Use ◽  
First Time ◽  
The Eu

The legal structure that governs animal use in Turkey is in line with that of the European Union (EU). In 2004, legislation on the use of animals for experimental and other scientific purposes was established in Turkey for the first time. The present study aimed to compare the data on experimental animal use in Turkey (during the period 2008–2017) with similar reports from selected countries (the United States, Australia, Canada and the EU). In Turkey, a total of 2,104,828 animals were used for experimental and other scientific purposes during 2008–2017. Of the animals used, 758,887 were fish (36%), 433,417 rats (21%), 302,512 birds other than quail (14%) and 285,531 mice (13%). According to a breakdown by purpose for use, in Turkey during 2009–2017, out of a total number of 1,955,307 animals used, 56% were for fundamental biological studies, with a high proportion used for research on animal disease. Compared with the other countries, fewer animals were used in Turkey although the national trend seems to indicate that the number is fluctuating. Further studies are required to uncover the reasons behind this reduced animal use in Turkey, as compared to other countries.

Enabling Interoperability of Patient Summaries across Europe with Triplespaces

2013 ◽  
pp. 232-249
Author(s):  
Alessio Carenini ◽  
Davide Cerri ◽  
Reto Krummenacher ◽  
Elena Simperl
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Healthcare Services ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Security Requirements ◽  
The European Union ◽  
General Hospitals ◽  
Semantic Spaces ◽  
National Boundaries ◽  
New Generation

Healthcare services are naturally distributed, both from a geographical and an organisational point of view; they include various national and local authorities, as well as different actors ranging from general hospitals to individual physicians. One of the main items on the eHealth agenda of the European Union is the establishment of electronic patient summaries as an instrument to facilitate the pervasive delivery of healthcare and to guarantee its continuity across national boundaries. This chapter analyses several existing large-scale eHealth systems, chosen among the most prominent and established ones in Europe, and analyses their ability to cope with the high heterogeneity challenges of a Europe-wide solution. It then introduces triplespaces, a new-generation middleware based on the concept of semantic spaces, and presents a possible realisation of a European Patient Summary based on a triplespace infrastructure. The chapter shows that this solution can cope with the decentralisation, asynchronicity, subsidiarity, and security requirements arising in the European Patient Summary setting.

Special Issue on Legged Locomotion

1993 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 497-497
Author(s):  
Junji Furusho ◽  
◽  
Akihito Sano
Keyword(s):  
Power Plants ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Legged Locomotion ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Other ◽  
Walking Robots ◽  
Legged Robot ◽  
Special Issue ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Control Circuits

Walking is a form of locomotion that is gentle to the environment, and by means of this action, it is possible to move through a variety of environments. In other words, the system of locomotion called walking allows a mover to go through almost any environment while choosing landing points for providing better supporting points, without hurting the environment. On the other hand, the smooth locomotion by wheel is possible only when a road is created by giving a human touch to the natural environment. Moreover, the crawler system using caterpillars creates problems such as the floors and stairs being hurt or the pipes laid on the floors being crushed, although it does have huge locomotive capacity. In addition, a robot capable of working on the bottom of the sea is now desired. However, the use of a screw as a system of locomotion for the robot would create the problem of stirring up various deposits on the bottom and thereby losing its field of vision. Against this background, a large number of walking robots have been developed in recent years for work inside nuclear power plants, the exploration of planets, work on the sea bottom, and work inside forests. In particular, a six-legged robot by Ohio State University, a 6-legged robot for the exploration of Mars by Carnegie Mellon University, and a bi-armed quadruped robot for extreme work created in Japan have all been developed under large walking robot development projects. Because of these large-scale projects, the studies on walking robots have shown remarkable progress in recent years. On the other hand, the investigation from the points of view of control engineering and robotics of how walking controls are performed by the humans and animals presents a very interesting subject, and accordingly a great many studies are being conducted. The normal walking that the humans and animals do forms stable locomotion as a whole by repeating unstable locomotion. In other words, the walking with its static stability constantly maintained is hardly done except in the case of very slow walking. Studies on such dynamic walking have been started relatively recently, and the elucidation of this type of walking has been very fragmentary. In addition, studies for realizing such walking (or running) by robots have been started only very recently, and are therefore at an initial stage as yet. The studies concerning walking by the humans and animals have been carried out, on one hand, from the point of view of dynamics and, on the other hand, from the point of view of trying to make clear how the nervous systems and control circuits which support walking are composed and what operational mechanisms they have. From the latter point of view, studies concerning the pattern generator of walking motion and studies on walk controls using neural networks have increased sharply in recent years. Thus, to have made plans for a special issue on walking robots at this point in time is considered most opportune. Deep appreciation is expressed to those researchers who have contributed their papers to this special issue, and it is hoped, moreover, that the special issue will provide contributions to future studies on walking robots.

On the removal of divergences in electrodynamics: a global point of view

1993 ◽  
Vol 442 (1915) ◽  
pp. 469-484 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Charged Particle ◽  
Quantum Electrodynamics ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Other ◽  
Classical Electrodynamics ◽  
Theoretical Mass ◽  
Quantum Version ◽  
Action At A Distance ◽  
The Universe

This paper explores the implications of Dirac’s seminal work on the concept of self­-energy of a charged particle in classical electrodynamics. To avoid the notion of divergent acceleration through self-action, Dirac offered an alternative that involved the existence of preacceleration and an apparent departure from the inherent causality of special relativity. It is argued that Dirac’s solution appears naturally in the electrodynamics described by action at a distance. In this framework the notion of self-action is replaced by that of the response of the universe on the large scale. Provided the universe has the correct large-scale structure, there are no divergent integrals either in the classical or the quantum version of electrodynamics. The price one has to pay involves replacing the purely local Lorentz invariant picture by a global cosmological one. On the other hand the price of standard renormalizable quantum electrodynamics is that of the theoretical mass of the electron is infinitely negative, a requirement that Dirac regarded as absurd, far worse than the loss of local invariance in favour of global invariance, the position adopted here.

scholarly journals Likeness and Icon: The Imperial Couples in Hagia Sophia

1970 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
pp. 175-203
Author(s):  
Bente Killerich
Keyword(s):  
Present Article ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Other ◽  
Capital City ◽  
Verbal Description ◽  
The South ◽  
12Th Century ◽  
Hagia Sophia

The two imperial panels in the south gallery of Hagia Sophia in Constantinople are exceptional as they are the only large-scale 11th- and 12th-century images of rulers preserved in the capital city. One depicts Zoe and Constantine Monomachos, the other John Komneos and Irene. The present article reviews the mosaics mainly from the point of view of portraiture: how does the visual portrayal of imperial figures comply with the contemporary verbal description, foremost Michael Psellos’ descriptions of Zoe and her three husbands, and Anna Komnene’s portrayals in the Alexias. How did artists distinguish between imperial likeness and holy icon when portraying both within the same space? Another problem addressed is the refashioning of the Zoe panel.

Can the Academic Self-Concept be Positive and Realistic?

2005 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 129-132 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reimer Kornmann
Keyword(s):  
Academic Performance ◽  
Opposite Effect ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Other ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
High Ability ◽  
Self Image ◽  
Other Hand

Summary: My comment is basically restricted to the situation in which less-able students find themselves and refers only to literature in German. From this point of view I am basically able to confirm Marsh's results. It must, however, be said that with less-able pupils the opposite effect can be found: Levels of self-esteem in these pupils are raised, at least temporarily, by separate instruction, academic performance however drops; combined instruction, on the other hand, leads to improved academic performance, while levels of self-esteem drop. Apparently, the positive self-image of less-able pupils who receive separate instruction does not bring about the potential enhancement of academic performance one might expect from high-ability pupils receiving separate instruction. To resolve the dilemma, it is proposed that individual progress in learning be accentuated, and that comparisons with others be dispensed with. This fosters a self-image that can in equal measure be realistic and optimistic.

RHYNCHOLITES AND THE PROBLEM OF NARROW AND BROAD CONCEPTION OF TAXONS

2018 ◽  
pp. 12-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. R. Khuzina ◽  
V. N. Komarov
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Dimorphism ◽  
Morphological Characteristics ◽  
Mass Scale ◽  
Individual Variability ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Other ◽  
New Taxon ◽  
Artificial System ◽  
Broad Understanding

The paper considers a point of view, based on the conception of the broad understanding of taxons. According to this point of view, rhyncholites of the subgenus Dentatobeccus and Microbeccus are accepted to be synonymous with the genus Rhynchoteuthis, and subgenus Romanovichella is considered to be synonymous with the genus Palaeoteuthis. The criteria, exercising influence on the different approaches to the classification of rhyncholites, have been analyzed (such as age and individual variability, sexual dimorphism, pathological and teratological features, degree of disintegration of material), underestimation of which can lead to inaccuracy. Divestment of the subgenuses Dentatobeccus, Microbeccus and Romanovichella, possessing very bright morphological characteristics, to have an independent status and denomination to their synonyms, has been noted to be unjustified. An artificial system (any suggested variant) with all its minuses is a single probable system for rhyncholites. The main criteria, minimizing its negative sides and proving the separation of the new taxon, is an available mass-scale material. The narrow understanding of the genus, used in sensible limits, has been underlined to simplify the problem of the passing the view about the genus to the other investigators and recognition of rhyncholites for the practical tasks.

Avrupa’ya Türk göçü: Almanya örneği

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-56
Author(s):  
Milan Palat
Keyword(s):  
Network Theory ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Positive Relationship ◽  
Time Lag ◽  
Theoretical Concept ◽  
Living Standards ◽  
The Other ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Effective Mechanism ◽  
The Eu

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’den göç ve Almanya’nın ekonomik göstergeleri arasındaki ilişkiyi, nicel metot yöntemleri kullanarak değerlendirmektir. Türkiye’nin belirsiz Avrupa ile bütünleşme beklentilerine rağmen  Avrupa Birliğinin köklü üyelerine olan Türk göçü devam edecektir. Çok sayıda Türk azınlığın yaşadığı ve hayat standartlarının yüksek olduğu Almanya, Hollanda ve Fransa’ya  büyük bir göç dalgası gerçekleşebilir. Çalışmanın istatistiksel bölümünün sonuçları, toplam göç ile gayri safi yurtiçi hasıladaki büyüme arasında pozitif, toplam göç ile işsizlik arasındaki negatif ve tahmin edilen bağımlılık yönüyle uygunluk içerisinde olan toplam göç ile aylık gelir arasında pozitif ilişki olduğunu göstermektedir. Türkiye’den göçle işsizlik arasındaki ilişki, toplam göçle olan ilişkiden daha düşüktür. Ancak, Almanya’daki yabancı mevcudiyeti ile Türkiye’den göç arasında bir ilişki bulunmaktadır. Bu durum, var olan göçmen topluluğunun olduğu yerin, yeni göçmenleri, köken bağlarına dayanarak cezbetmesi ve maliyet- riskler sebebiyle göçün düşük seviye de olduğuna dayanan kuramsal Ağ teorisi görüşü ile uygunluk göstermektedir. Göç ve işsizlik arasında gözlenen ilişki, Almanya’ya göçün  işgücü piyasasında talepte meydana gelen değişime karşılık geldiği gerçeğini göstermektedir. İşsizlik ve göç olgularının meydana geliş zamanlarında bir aralık  olsa bile  göç, Alman emek pazarında var olan dengesizliklerin azaltılmasında nispeten etkili bir mekanizma gibi görünmektedir. ENGLISH TITLE & ABSTRACTTurkish Immigration to the European Union: The Case of GermanyThe objective of the paper was to evaluate the relationships between immigration from Turkey and economic indicators in Germany using  quantitative methods. Despite Turkey’s unclear European integration prospects, it is predicted that Turkish immigration to  established member countries of the EU will continue. The strongest waves may flow to Germany, Netherlands or France, where numerous Turkish minorities are already present and where the living standards are high. Results from the statistical analysis of the paper showed a positive correlation between immigration total and the growth of gross domestic product. On the other hand, a negative correlation of immigration total and unemployment was found and a positive relationship between immigration total and income total which is in agreement with the expected dependency direction. With regards to  immigration from Turkey it is less correlated to unemployment than immigration total. But there is a correlation between immigration from Turkey and the stock of foreigners in Germany This is in accordance with the theoretical concept of network theory where an existing community of migrants keeps attracting new migrants because the costs and risks associated with migration are lower, thanks to established linkages to the country of origin. The observed correlation of migration and unemployment points to the fact that immigration to Germany responds to changes in demand in the labour market. Even though a time lag may occur in the case of unemployment and immigration, migration appears to be a relatively effective mechanism to offset existing imbalances in German labour markets. 

Methods of Network Planning and Management when Implementing Territory Planning Projects

2019 ◽  
pp. 49-54
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Housing Stock ◽  
Network Planning ◽  
Network Models ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Planning And Management ◽  
Planning Project ◽  
Complex Process

The success of the Program of housing stock renovation in Moscow depends on the efficiency of resource management. One of the main urban planning documents that determine the nature of the reorganization of residential areas included in the Program of renovation is the territory planning project. The implementation of the planning project is a complex process that has a time point of its beginning and end, and also includes a set of interdependent parallel-sequential activities. From an organizational point of view, it is convenient to use network planning and management methods for project implementation. These methods are based on the construction of network models, including its varieties – a Gantt chart. A special application has been developed to simulate the implementation of planning projects. The article describes the basic principles and elements of modeling. The list of the main implementation parameters of the Program of renovation obtained with the help of the developed software for modeling is presented. The variants of using the results obtained for a comprehensive analysis of the implementation of large-scale urban projects are proposed.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document