scholarly journals Didactic aspects of training of future unmanned aerial systems (UAS) operators in �english for special purposes�

Author(s):  
Alla SAVYTSKA ◽  

The article notes that nowadays the effectiveness of mastering English, which has long been the language of international communication and interaction for servicemen, is becoming essential. It is noted that there exist unresolved didactic problems reducing the quality of organizational and pedagogic tasks which emerge in the course of training. It is stated that in modern military aviation practice military pilots� professional activity is to a great extent characterized by their communicative competence which includes the following components: language competence (ability to communicate in all language aspects); competence of interaction (ability to use language to express communicative intention in an official situation of communication); socio-cultural competence (ability to build intercultural communication with foreign colleagues from other countries); compensatory competence (ability to successfully solve a difficult situation which might occur during flights). The article suggests the most appropriate methods of teaching and training future UAS crew members considering the specificity of goals and content of �English for Special Purposes� as a curriculum subject. Alongside with traditional methods, active teaching/learning methods such as problem-based learning tasks, analysis and solving of specific situations, role-playing games, variety of interactive exercises simulating near-real situations of professional scope are viewed as those of particular importance and efficiency. The main features of problem-based learning are determined: strengthening the focus on the personality of a cadet; expanding opportunities for interaction between a teacher and a cadet in the learning environment; development of cadets� intellectual mobility; increasing opportunities for creativity through independent work with a large number of databases offered by the teacher and present on the Internet; personalization of training through the creation of research projects featuring problematic nature; widespread access to new generation mobile devices, equipment and aircraft. The successive steps of designing a training course in �English for Special Purposes� for future UAS operators in a higher military educational institution are determined by the teacher. Key words: professional training, future UAS operators, English for Special Purposes, methods of problem-based learning.

Author(s):  
Микола Саврасов ◽  
Костянтин Кисельов

Aim. The purpose of the study is to establish theoretical prerequisites, identify, describe and interpret the basic psychological patterns of the dynamics of figurative creativity of future teachers of the humanities both during his/ her training in the educational environment of modern pedagogical universities and at certain stages of the didactic process. Material and methods. As the methods and tools of empirical research, the author uses the procedure of analysis of the degree of statistical validity of the differences of average values of the selected empirical indicators (t-Student's criterion), the test of figurative creativity by E.P. Torrens (modified by O.E.Tunik), a survey method, an interview method, and an expert evaluation method. The respondents were first, third, and fifth-year students specialized in «Ukrainian language and literature», «English (German) language and literature», «Ukrainian country studying» with a total of 156 people aged 18 to 30 years. The empirical basis of the study was the Faculty of Philology of the State Higher Educational Institution «Donbas State Pedagogical University». Results. It is obvious that throughout the process of growing up and gaining experience in educational and professional activities, the main specific characteristics of the creative figurative act for the representatives of the natural profile of professional training are the speed of emergence and development of creative ideas, the degree of deviation from existing prototypes, the desire to avoid a possible return to them or their modification and efforts to complete and properly design their creative product. At the same time, at the background of the previously mentioned characteristics, the dynamics of the indicator of the abstractness of the name of figurative creativity gradually recedes into the background. It means that in the process of micro-age formation of figurative creativity of the humanitarian profile subject of educational and professional activity the subject’s deep essence, not its nominal side, the outer cover, which consists in the peculiarities of verbalization of this creative process, the peculiarities of self-presentation and the presentation of the final creative product are formed. Conclusions. If we summarize the dynamics of figurative creativity of a humanitarian profile student in general, then we can depict: 1) impressive are the positive changes in this area at the end of the study, on the verge of study and professional activity, which in fact can cause such a rapid and bright dynamics; 2) particular interest is in the dynamics of creativity of humanitarian profile students at the level of such nuclear characteristics of figurative creativity as the dynamics of the creative idea, the degree of its difference from stereotypes and resistance to their emergence and motivated ability to finalize the creative product. In the future, we see promising research on the dynamics of figurative creativity of students of natural, cultural, and artistic profile and a comparative study of the dynamics of figurative creativity on the indicator of the profile of professional training in higher pedagogical education.


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 1167
Author(s):  
Layres Canuta Cardoso Climaco ◽  
Juliane Dos Santos Almeida ◽  
Ivana Santos Ferraz ◽  
Stela Almeida Aragão ◽  
Ana Cristina Santos Duarte ◽  
...  

RESUMOObjetivo: relatar a experiência vivenciada por discentes do curso de mestrado sobre a realização de uma oficina de práticas integrativas e complementares em saúde, com enfoque na Terapia Comunitária Integrativa (TCI). Método: trata-se de um estudo descritivo, tipo relato de experiência. Deu-se o estudo a partir da disciplina Processo Ensino-Aprendizagem cuja proposta de avaliação consistia na realização de uma oficina desenvolvida na semana de Enfermagem com 13 pessoas. Apresentaram-se os resultados em forma de relato. Resultados: percebeu-se, mediante a experiência da execução da oficina, que os participantes, embora inseridos na área da saúde, seja enquanto formação acadêmica ou atuação profissional, detinham um conhecimento vago acerca da temática das Práticas Integrativas e Complementares. Conclusão: tornou-se tal prática gratificante e exitosa na medida em que redimensiona e possibilita a ressignificação de fundamentos diante da produção do conhecimento na área da saúde, ao considerá-lo enquanto um processo dinâmico e não estático. Descritores: Terapias Complementares; Saúde; Educação Superior; Saúde Pública; Capacitação Profissional; Educação Continuada. ABSTRACTObjective: to report the experience of students of the master's degree course on the realization of a workshop on integrative and complementary practices in health, focusing on Integrative Community Therapy (ICT). Method: it is a descriptive study, type of experience report. The study was based on the discipline Teaching-Learning Process whose evaluation proposal consisted of a workshop developed in Nursing week with 13 people. The results were presented in the form of a report. Results: it was perceived, through the experience of the execution of the workshop, that the participants, although inserted in the health area, either as an academic or professional activity, had a vague knowledge about the theme of Integrative and Complementary Practices. Conclusion: it has become such a rewarding and successful practice insofar as it resizes and enables the re-signification of foundations in the production of knowledge in the health area, considering it as a dynamic and non-static process. Descriptors: Complementary Therapies; Health; College education; Public health; Professional Training; Continuing Education.RESUMEN Objetivo: relatar la experiencia vivenciada por discentes del curso de maestría sobre la realización de un taller de prácticas integrativas y complementarias en salud, con enfoque en la Terapia Comunitaria Integrativa (TCI). Método: se trata de un estudio descriptivo, tipo relato de experiencia. Se dio el estudio a partir de la asignatura Proceso Enseñanza-Aprendizaje cuya propuesta de evaluación consistía en la realización de un taller desarrollado en la semana de Enfermería con 13 personas. Se presentaron los resultados en forma de relato. Resultados: se percibió, mediante la experiencia de la ejecución del taller, que los participantes, aunque insertos en el área de la salud, sea como formación académica o actuación profesional, tenían un conocimiento vago acerca de la temática de las Prácticas Integrativas y Complementarias. Conclusión: se ha convertido en tal práctica gratificante y exitosa en la medida en que redimensiona y posibilita la resignificación de fundamentos ante la producción del conocimiento en el área de la salud, al considerarlo como un proceso dinámico y no estático. Descritores: Terapias Complementarias; Salud; Educación Superior Salud Pública; Capacitación Profesional; Educación Continua.   


Author(s):  
I. Usatova ◽  
V. Tkachenko ◽  
A. Vedmediuk

In the article on the basis of scientific and pedagogical sources the ways of perfection of the system of professional education with the purpose of preparing the future specialist for the practical realization of the idea of health saving of the nation at all stages of educational activity are analyzed and solved; the general structure of the system of quality assurance of education at the higher educational institution level is substantiated; determined the effective use of didactic principles; new approaches to the development of content, forms and methods of professional training of specialists in the new formation; the content of professional training of future specialists is investigated, covering the set of knowledge, skills and abilities, possession of which enables to work for the chosen type of profession; The set of principles, functions and factors that influence the content of the training is outlined in the curricula and programs of higher education institutions. An analysis of the structure of training of future specialists in higher education institutions is presented, which predicts mastery of a complex of professional and personal components of a future specialist. The peculiarities of preparation of future specialists for the implementation of health-saving technologies in the educational programs offered by educational establishments have been clarified. Types of variety of industrial and research practices are shown, forms and methods of teaching are named. The content of the professional training of future specialists is characterized, the prerequisites for creating the concept of forming the future specialists' willingness to carry out innovative activity are outlined; conditions of effective use of health-saving technologies are formulated, essential characteristics and stages of preparation of future specialists in educational establishments are explained; The basic provisions are substantiated, the observance of which ensures the training of new formation specialists for the implementation of health-saving technologies. It is noted that the capacity for self-organization is the basis of successful professional activity of the future specialist and the educational disciplines of the programs of preparation of domestic higher education institutions are observed, the study of which contributes to the formation of the competence of selforganization. The essence of the problem under consideration and the technology of its solution are revealed.


2021 ◽  
pp. 94-99
Author(s):  
Lutsyk H.O.

The article is dedicated to the theoretical analysis of pedagogical conditions of the formation of future psychologists’ readiness to work with the adolescents prone to deviant behaviour. The content of the problem in the scientific literature is analyzed, the main pedagogical conditions of the formation of the future psychologists’ readiness to work with deviant adolescents are determined. It is revealed that in the scientific literature the generalization concerning pedagogical conditions of formation of future psychologists’ readiness to professional activity is presented, among which single out forms and methods of the organization of the educational environment in an educational institution, interaction between psychology students and lecturers, students’ inclusion in solving problems of professional direction and implementation of a creative approach in teaching. Looking at the readiness of the future psychologists to work with the adolescents prone to deviant behaviour as the systemic formation that includes cognitive, motivational-value, creative-practical and regulative components, we consider that the development of these components of readiness depends on the pedagogical conditions implemented in the professional training process.In the process of scientific search, we used the following methods of research: analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization, systematization, specification.The pedagogical conditions of formation of future psychologists’ readiness to work with adolescents prone to deviant behaviour are generalized as a set of pedagogical measures, requirements, external influences which provide construction of educational space, effective course of educational processes and allow to form readiness of the specified quality in future graduates.Pedagogical conditions that will contribute to the formation of the future psychologists’ readiness of this quality are highlighted, in particular: the focus of the educational environment on quality theoretical training of future psychologists to work with adolescents prone to deviant behaviour; implementation of practice-oriented, acmeological and competency-based approach in the training of future psychologists; reflective attitude of psychology students to education in the chosen field of study; use of innovative and problem-searching teaching methods that will contribute to the formation of future psychologists’ cognitive activity.Key words: adolescents, deviant behaviour, future psychologists, adolescents prone to deviant behaviour, future psychologists’ readiness, formation of future psychologists’ readiness to work with adolescents prone to deviant behaviour, pedagogical conditions of the formation of future psychologists’ readiness to work with adolescents prone to deviant behaviour. Стаття присвячена теоретичному аналізу педагогічних умов формування готовності майбутніх психологів до роботи з підлітками, схильними до девіантної поведінки. Проаналізовано зміст проблеми у науковій літературі, визначено основні педагогічні умови формування готовності майбутніх психологів до роботи з підлітками-девіантами. Виявлено, що в науковій літературі представлено узагальнення стосовно педагогічних умов формування готовності майбутніх психологів до професійної діяльності, серед яких виділяють форми і методи організації освітнього середовища в закладі освіти, взаємодію між студентами-психологами та викладачами, включення студентів до розв’язання проблемних завдань професійного спрямування та реалізації творчого підходу у навчанні.У процесі наукового пошуку нами використовувалися такі методи, як: аналіз та синтез, порівняння, класифікація, узагальнення, конкретизація.Констатовано, що розвиток складників готовності майбутніх психологів до роботи з підлітками, схильними до девіантної поведінки, залежить від педагогічних умов, які реалізовуються в процесі про-фесійної підготовки.Узагальнено, що педагогічні умови формування готовності майбутніх психологів до роботи з під-літками, схильними до девіантної поведінки, є тими педагогічними заходами, вимогами, зовнішніми впливами, які забезпечують конструювання освітнього простору, ефективний перебіг освітніх процесів та дозволяють формувати у майбутніх випускників готовність зазначеної якості.Виділено педагогічні умови, які сприятимуть формуванню готовності майбутніх психологів до роботи з підлітками-девіантами, зокрема: спрямованість освітнього середовища на якісну теоретичну підготовку майбутніх психологів до роботи з підлітками, схильними до девіантної поведінки; реалізація практико-орієнтованого, акмеологічного та компетентнісного підходу у професійній підготовці майбутніх психологів; рефлексивне ставлення студентів-психологів до здобуття освіти за вибраним фахом; використання інноваційних та проблемно-пошукових методів навчання, які сприятимуть фор-муванню пізнавальної активності майбутніх психологів.Ключові слова: підлітки, девіантна поведінка, майбутні психологи, схильні до девіантної поведінки підлітки, готовність майбутніх психологів, формування готовності майбутніх психологів до роботи з підлітками, схильними до девіантної поведінки, педагогічні умови формування готовності майбутніх психологів до роботи з підлітками, схильними до девіантної поведінки.


2018 ◽  
pp. 171-177
Author(s):  
Olha Padalka

The article deals with the problem of professional training of future specialists of preschool education to professional activity, features of the value aspect in the process of professional training of the future teacher of preschool educational institution are highlighted, peculiarities of using poetic word as a means of formation of value orientations of future educators in the process of their vocational and pedagogical preparation are substantiated. The content of concepts "value orientations", "poetic word" is revealed. It is proved that despite modern advances in the field of science, technology and the realm of culture, along with innovations, in the arsenal of educational means a significant role belongs to the poetic word.


2007 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 127-133 ◽  
Author(s):  
Beatriz Guitton Renaud Baptista de Oliveira ◽  
Isaura Setenta Porto ◽  
Márcia de Assunção Ferreira ◽  
Joyce Beatriz de Abreu Castro

This paper aims to present a profile of students registered in the Professional Training Courses for Nursing Auxiliaries and Complementation Courses for Nursing Technicians of the Nursing Worker Professionalization Project - PROFAE. This quantitative study was carried out in the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from August 2004 to January 2005, through the application of 1,400 questionnaires. Data analysis used descriptive statistics, with simple frequencies and percentages. After tabulation, data were divided in the following categories: sociodemographic data, educational background, family profile, habits, professional activity, salary range, expectations about PROFAE and nursing, difficulties to participate in the project and the teaching-learning process. Students/workers graduated from the PROFAE program tend to improve the quality of hospital and outpatient care, contributing to labor market dynamics in the health sector.


Author(s):  
Ольга Полетаева ◽  
Ol'ga Poletaeva

The monograph reveals the specifics of human work and functioning in extreme conditions of the Arctic. Conditions and possibilities of educational institution in formation of autopsychological competence are revealed. The development of self — consciousness, autopsychological competence of the subject of labor activity is considered as the main factor of effective management of the ergatic system "man — technical device-environment" and as a condition of professional longevity. Widely presented material on psychological health, diagnostic tools and means of regulation of States. The use of these funds increases the health savings opportunities of workers in the Arctic. The monograph includes the author's model of behavior expected from employees, taking into account the requirements of work in the Arctic regions. The use of the Model allows to form and develop ideas about personal opportunities, features of a person who connects his professional activity with the Arctic territory. The practice-oriented nature of the monograph increases the number of its readers: visitors to the construction and operation of facilities, residents of the Arctic territories, schoolchildren, students, teachers and teachers of the vocational training system. The monograph can be used in theoretical courses "Engineering psychology", "Transport psychology", "Psychology of work", special courses "Engineering psychology and ergonomic bases of maintenance of bzhd" etc.


2021 ◽  
pp. 43-47
Author(s):  
O. VILKHOVA ◽  
N. MANZHELII

The article reveals the category ‘professional burnout’ and describes the ways of emotional states self-regulation of educators in modern preschool educational institutions. Methods for improving kindergarten teachers’ professional competence and self-esteem are clarified. It is defined how to find balance and harmony in professional activity to avoid overload and prevent professional burnout.The changes that are taking place in preschool education today place new demands on kindergarten teachers’ professional training. To optimize educators’ activities, it is necessary to balance the mode of their work and rest. Only by paying due attention to this issue can we avoid the phenomenon of professional burnout, which is quite common today.Attitudes towards colleagues, children, and parents should be based on the basic principles of partnership pedagogy, in particular respect for the individual, positive attitude and friendliness, and distributed leadership. In these conditions, educators of preschool educational institutions will be able to achieve maximum success in their activities, create effective learning and play environments that will form a comprehensively developed personality, and help the kindergarten teacher to maintain enthusiasm for many years.The article emphasizes that professionals must be able to resist the influence of adverse external factors that occur during professional activities. The key vectors of the educator’s life position should be optimism, self-efficacy, and the use of productive strategies to have their emotional state, to remain calm in any situation. It is necessary to be able to maintain mental balance, internal and external resources, and creative potential.


Author(s):  
Nataliya Holovko ◽  
Anna Cherepakha

This article explores the problematic form of students, higher education institutions, a responsible attitude to learning. The concept of motivation from the point of view of scientists, the problem of preventing student motivation, emotions, as well as all the motivations that are in the port, and we who provide recommendations to students, as well as the responsibility for training. The professional formation of a young person during studying at a higher educational institution is an important stage in its socialization, where the leading kind of activity becomes educational-professional. Motivation is one of the leading factors in successful learning. But its features and inefficiencies differ at different stages of the educational process through which students go. From the first to the last course education and professional activity and its change of motivation. Experimentally investigated features of the motivation of learning in institutions of higher education of applicants of various courses, found dynamic changes in the dominant motives of learning in a specially organized impact. The results suggest that the motivation of students to succeed during the academic period tends to increase. Their educational activity is influenced by the system of internal motives, which ensures the effective assimilation of the future specialty.


Author(s):  
Inna Fedotenko ◽  
Irina Yugfeld

The authors consider the ways and means of implementing the idea of inclusion in the university educational process. The researchers have included information on the history of inclusion, on various models of inclusive education, and on the specifics of a family with a child with special educational needs in the content of psychological and pedagogical disciplines, as well as elective courses. The authors have introduced new tasks of teaching practice, with students describing conflicts, bullying, mobbing, and school violence in traditional and inclusive classrooms. Stu-dents have been asked to justify their intended actions, which could prevent potential risks and find a competent way out of a difficult situation. Plot-role-playing games and group discussions held in student groups on the problems of "special" children and migrant schoolchildren have also facilitated implementation of the idea of inclusion. Discussion teaches future teachers to coordinate positions, values, to make decisions, and helps them see new personal meanings. Students' daily communication at the university with physically or mentally challenged mates with students of different cultures, faiths, and languages has played a significant role in their acceptance of inclusion.


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