scholarly journals Livelihood Strategy of Poor Female-Headed Households in Basic Household Expenses

Author(s):  
Mujahiddin Mujahiddin ◽  
Ananda Mahardika

Based on data released by Empowerment of female heads of household. it is known that one-sixth of households in Indonesia are led by women and 60 percent of these women live in very poor conditions. It is not easy for every individual or family who lives in a state of poverty to be able to meet the basic needs of his family. In this study several concepts and theoretical descriptions are explained which concern the understanding of female heads of household, poverty and basic household expenses. The research method used a qualitative approach with the study of five poor female heads of household who were in Paya Geli Village, Sunggal District, Deli Serdang District, North Sumatra. The data collection techniques using in-depth interviews with data analysis techniques using a qualitative approach to interactive models as proposed by Miles and Huberman which consists of three main things, namely: Data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion / verification. The results of the study show that the livelihood strategies undertaken by female heads of poor households in  their basic families needs are by reducing family food consumption, debt to neighbors or relatives and asking for helping from children who have worked. This strategy is carried out because the income generated by the family head or family member has not been fully capable of fulfill  basic household expenses

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 124
Author(s):  
Nurul Istiqomah

<p>Entrepreneurship is very important to instill independence in the younger generation. There are a number of things that have an important influence on a child's soul, including family, school and the environment. The role of the family, especially mothers as early educators who put the most important foundation for the growth of the personality and maturity of children's thinking. There are several research focuses that exist in, among others, (1) to know parents in instilling entrepreneurial education values in the central tempe chips industry in Sanan, Malang. (2) to knowing the form or result of the cultivation of entrepreneurial education values in the central tempe chips industry in Sanan, Malang (3) to knowing the obstacles in cultivating entrepreneurial education values in the Tempe chips industry center in Sanan, Malang. This study uses a qualitative approach to the type of research of community phenomena because researchers take data directly in the field. The technique of collecting data uses observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques include data collection, data reduction, and data presentation. The conclusion of this study is the role of parents in instilling entrepreneurial values is to guide and support the activities of their children in the field of entrepreneurship. The results have been well implemented through habituation. The obstacle in implementing entrepreneurship for children is the lack of parental trust so that it is difficult to teach entrepreneurship, it is difficult to determine which products are sold because they are too expensive, and the difficulty of the child to divide time.</p><p class="CPKeyword"><em><strong>Keywords: the role of parents; entrepreneurship</strong></em></p>


Author(s):  
Anik Sunariyati Siswoyo ◽  
Umi Dayati ◽  
Muh. Ishom Ihsan

Abstract: Many women found smoking casually smoking in public places and even in the campus canteen. This paper tries to review women's self-control over the desire to smoke, especially for female students majoring in Out-of-school Education in Malang City. The study used a qualitative approach, data was collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Then data reduction is simplified, and data presentation is organized in an organized manner. The validity of the data was checked using a triangulation technique of sources, theories and methods. The results of this study indicate that women's desire to smoke is influenced by different factors, as well as differences in self-control in each individual. The results showed that there were two factors that caused female students to smoke, including the family environment and the friendship environment. The self-control of smoking female students differed from the three informants, namely low self-control (under control), excessive self-control (over control), and appropriate self-control (Appropriate Control). Abstrak: Banyak ditemukan wanita merokok dengan santai merokok ditempat umum bahkan di kantin kampus. Tulisan ini berusaha mengulas tentang bagaimana kontrol diri wanita terhadap keinginan merokok, khususnya pada mahasiswa jurusan Pendidikan Luar Sekolah di Kota Malang. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, serta dokumentasi. Kemudian reduksi data dengan disederhanakan, serta penyajian data dengan menyusun secara terorganisir. Keabsahan data diperiksa menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber, teori dan metode. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keinginan wanita merokok dipengaruhi oleh faktor yang berbeda, juga dengan adanya perbedaan kontrol diri pada setiap individu. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada dua faktor penyebab mahasiswi merokok diantaranya faktor lingkungan keluarga dan lingkungan pertemanan. Kontrol diri mahasiswi merokok berbeda dari ketiga informan, yakni kontrol diri yang rendah (under control), kontrol diri yang berlebihan (over control), dan kontrol diri tepat (appropriate control).


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Muhammad Andi Isya'

The conflict between Sunni and Shia has taken place from the very beginning of the two ideologies. The eternal conflict between the Sunni and the Shias enters into the strategic domains of the moral formation of children, namely education. Education is a strategic place in the formation and cadre of a child. Original education is expected to be the formation of a neutral personality, more often ridden with certain ideologies so that the child's personality is formed from Islamic education in accordance with the ideology of an educational institution. The purpose of this research is to know how far conflict sekmetian Sunni and Shia and its impact to education world especially in District of Bangil Pasuruan Regency. This research uses qualitative approach with fenomelogical perspective. The data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. From the results of this study obtained the conclusion that the conflict that stood for years can stick again when the trigger is punctured. As a result education is a disadvantaged element in this sectarian conflict. Education that should be neutral, polluted and polarized by the divisive elements. In addition, education contributes to polishing and beautifying the conflict between Sunnis and Shiites. Conflicts that occurred have entered the realm of education. A deep understanding of the teachings of affection between fellow Muslims, supported by an unbalanced curriculum of Islamic education and an educator who is not blind fanaticism, will be the solution to the realization of peace for both sects.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 804-821
Author(s):  
Moch. Sya'roni Hasan

This study aims to describelearning learning servicecarried out at Pondok Pesantren Al Urwatul Wutsqo Jombang. This study used a qualitative approach with case study design. Data was collected using in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques include data collection, data condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions, checking the validity of the findings by extending participation; source triangulation techniques, theories, and methods; and persistence of observation. Research informants are pesantren caregivers, ustadzah, students and the community. The results showed that: first, the steps of service learning that were applied at Pondok Pesantren al Urwatul Wutsqo Jombang and Darussalam Sumbersari Kediri, among others: 1). Intention, 2). Curriculum integration, 3). Preparation includes; debriefing and selection ofparticipants service learning, determining the place of service-learning service, division of groups and accompanying teachers, departure ofparticipants service learning, 4). Implementation of service learning, 5). Meditation/contemplation, 6). Evaluation of service learning, and 7). Closing of service learning. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 71-78
Author(s):  
Siska Widianti Motip ◽  
Hanny Purnamasari Purnamasari ◽  
Ani Nurdiani Azijah

This research is motivated by a phenomenon in society that increases the amount of minimum wages especially in Karawang Regency, every year it creates problems including reduction workers/laborers and companies that have closed or moved out of the region because they are unable to pay the amount of wages minimum in Karawang Regency. From the background descrition, the purpose of this study is to know The success of implementing policies on district / city minimum wages in companies in Karawang Regency according to the theory of implementation of Van Meter and Van Horn (in Winarno, 2013: 158). Method this research uses descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data obtained through literature and in-depth interviews with informants related to the focus of this research. Processing and analysis techniques the data is carried out through three activities that occur simultaneously, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion or verification. Based on the research results that the implementation of the minimum wage policy the companies in Karawang Regency are running well and smoothly, but there are several shortcomings that needs attention. Such as legal imperfections or legal defects that occur during deliberation determination of the 2020 UMK Karawang because there is no agreement between the entrepreneur and the worker/laborer.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 195-208
Author(s):  
Muflih Khallab Al Mustaqim ◽  
Muhammad Djakfar ◽  
Misbahul Munir

Purpose - This study aims to examines the concept and implementation strategy of murabahah financing in the development of MSMEs and customer perceptions of murabahah financing at Bank BRI Syariah Jambi Branch Office.Method - This research uses a qualitative approach with a type of case study. The research data were obtained by conducting in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. MethodMiles and Huberman were used as data analysis techniques by way of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions / verification.Result - Murabahah financing at BRI Syariah Bank Jambi Branch Office using murabahah with installments (bitsaman ajil). The next concept is to combine the wakalah and murabahah contracts. The strategy chosen in an effort to increase murabahah financing is to implement two strategies simultaneously, namely the internal strategy and the external strategy. Meanwhile, the perceptions of murabahah financing customers on the development of MSMEs are generally satisfied with the systems, regulations and services provided. However, customers' understanding of the concept of Islamic banking is still minimal.Implication - Optimizing the strategy for increasing financing and disseminating the understanding of the Islamic banking concept to customers and the general public at large.Originality- This study aims to determine the perceptions of Islamic bank customers about murabahah financing in Jambi City. 


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Erni Sartika ◽  
Hamidsyukrie ZM ◽  
Dahlan Dahlan

Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah : (1) Bagaimana Pembagian Kerja dalam Rumah Tangga Suku Sasak di Dusun Medas Desa Obel-obel? (2) Bagaimana Partisipasi Perempuan Suku Sasak dalam Meningkatkan Ekonomi Keluarga   di  Dusun   Medas   Desa   Obel-Obel?.   Penelitian  ini  menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan  adalah w aw ancara,  observasi,  dan dokumentasi.  Tehnik analisis data penelitian  ini  meliputi  reduksi  data, penyajian  data, dan penarikan  kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahw a (1) Pembagian Kerja dalam Rumah Tangga Suku  Sasak  di  Dusun  Medas Desa  Obel-obel  tidak  mempengaruhi  pekerjaan utama menjadi ibu rumah tangga dalam bekerja sebagai buruh tani dan pedagang, karena mereka dapat membagi w aktu untuk mengerjakan tugas utamanya sebagai seorang  istri untuk  menyelsaikan  pekerjaan  rumah,  adapun pekerjaan  suaminya diantaranya  sebagai  (a)  buruh  tani  (b)  kuli  bangunan  dan (c) sebagai  nelayan. Namun   penghasilan   yang   didapat   suami   masih   kurang   dalam   memenuhi kebutuhan  lainnya  maka  dari itu istri ikut bekerja untuk membantu menambah penghasilan  suami  agar  kebutuhan  sehari-hari  yang  lain  dapat  terpenuhi.  (2) Partisipasi  perempuan dalam meningkatkan ekonomi keluarga di Dusun Medas Desa Obel-obel meliputi (a) bekerja sebagai pedagang (b) bekerja sebagai buruh tani harian (c) bekerja sebagai petugas kebersihan dan (d) bekerja sebagai penjual sembako.  AbstractThe research problems of this study are: (1) How the division of labor in female household  Sasak tribal at Medas Obel-obel? (2) How the participation of Sasak w omen in improving family economy at Medas Obel-Obel?. This research used qualitative  approach w ith descriptive method. The technique in determining  the sample  of  this study  w as purposive  sampling. Data collection techniques w ere interview s, observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques of this study w ere data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of this study indicated  that (1) The division of Sasak Household  Work at Medas Village of Obel-obel Village does not affect the main job of being a housew ife in w orking as a farm laborer and trader, because they can divide the time to do her main duties as a w ife to  finish her  homew ork, such as (a) farm  laborers  (b) construction laborers and (c) as fishermen. But the income earned by husbands is still lacking in other needs so the w ife w ork to help the husband's income so that other daily needs can be fulfilled. (2) The participation of w omen in improving  the family economy at Medas Village of Obel-obel Village includes (a) w orking as a trader (b) w orking as a daily farm laborer (c) w orking as a janitor and (d) w orking as a seller of basic needs. Keywords: Participation, Women and Family Economy


EL-Ghiroh ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (01) ◽  
pp. 25-32
Author(s):  
Yuniar Handayani ◽  
Ruskam Suaidi

This study aims to determine how the form of tolerance between religious communities in Rt 34 Kelurahan 10 Ulu, Jakabaring Sub-district in Palembang and to find out how the relationship between Islamic families and non-Islamic families in Rt 34 Kelurahan 10 Ulu, Jakabaring Sub-district in Palembang. The research approach uses a qualitative approach. The social situation in the community in the 10 Ulu Palembang neighborhood RT 34 that is Muslim and non-Muslim. The subjects of the study were the people in the 10 Ulu Palembang, RT 34 village who were Muslim and non-Muslim. Data collection techniques are observation, in-depth interviews, FGD, and documentation. Data analysis techniques use data presentation, data reduction, and data conclusions. The result of the research is that religious tolerance in RT 34 has occurred between Muslims and Confucianists. This can be seen from the location of the al Ghazali mosque with the kwan in goddess temples which are close together. And tolerance in the area of ​​9/10 ulu can also be seen from the harmonious life of the residents there. Even though they have different religions, they still help and help each other, if there are religious ceremonies carried out by Muslims, Congolese and Buddhists.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 131
Author(s):  
Aris Baharuddin

Basically, humans need service, the concept of this service will always be in the life of every human being. This study aims to determine tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy in public services at DPMPTSP South Sulawesi. This study uses a qualitative approach to the type of descriptive analysis research with data collection techniques namely observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the implementation of public services carried out at DPMPTSP South Sulawesi held well, as evidenced by the application of the green zone from Ombudsman


Jurnal Anifa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-74
Author(s):  
Isnaini Isnaini

The pronunciation of inappropriate words to exemplify, thus rendering the child devoid of good manners and word-tours, and often against parenthood, is because her parents are unspoiled when she speaks disrespectful and also against parental sayings becomes a phenomenon often encountered in society particularly in coastal communities. Family is very important in child education. The problem formula in this study is (1) How is the behaviour of children in the family? (2) What kind of factors affects the child's crisis of morality in the family? The purpose of the study is (1) to find out how child behaviour in the family is. (2) to find out what factors affect the child's crisis of morality in the family. To answer the question the researcher used a type of qualitative descriptive research in his research. In data collection techniques, researchers use interview and observation methods. Then, data analysis techniques are data reduction, data presentation and conclusion withdrawal


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document