scholarly journals Morphosyntactical Errors in Students' Recount Text

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 2840-2845
Author(s):  
Atika Nur Alami Harahap ◽  
Nurlela Nurlela ◽  
Umar Mono
Keyword(s):  
Noun Phrase ◽  
Word Order ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Total Error ◽  
The Other ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Declarative Sentence ◽  
Verb Morphology ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Positive Statement

The aims of the study are to identify the morphosyntactical errors which occur in students’ recount text, to describe the most and least of morphosyntactical errors in students’ recount text and to explain the reason of morphosyntactical errors occurrence in students’ recount text by XI AK at SMK Kartika 1-3 Medan. The primary data are all word, phrases and sentences in students’ recount text in the 2020 period. The method used was the qualitative method. The result of the research identified types of morphosyntactical errors; noun morphology, verb morphology, adverb morphology, adjective morphology, noun phrase, verb phrase, word order and transformation. Based the theory used to identify the error is adapted by dulay surface taxonomy, which are; addition, ommission, misorder, and misformation.  Misformation of verb morphology is the most frequent error made by the student around 45% of the total error came from this error and parameter. The second most frequently error are ommission of noun phrase with the total error sum up to 21%, misordering of noun morphology 13%, addition of verb 11%, addition of word order 8%, the last adverb and adjective morphology 1%. On the other hand, transformation parameters in all errors didn’t occur due to the monotonous of sentences used by student. Almost all the sentences are in the form of declarative sentence with a positive statement form. This research concludes that the student less of information about the use verb 2 in recount text, so they just write what they know and the student confused in used verb especially changed verb 1 into verb 2 in recount text. The reason behind this error is due to ‘Misconception’ of the student.

Displacement in Syntax

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Klaus Abels
Keyword(s):  
Noun Phrase ◽  
Word Order ◽  
Morphological Changes ◽  
The Other ◽  
Strong Interactions ◽  
Natural Languages ◽  
Object Position ◽  
Complex Interactions ◽  
Clear Cases ◽  
Canonical Position

Displacement is a ubiquitous phenomenon in natural languages. Grammarians often speak of displacement in cases where the rules for the canonical word order of a language lead to the expectation of finding a word or phrase in a particular position in the sentence whereas it surfaces instead in a different position and the canonical position remains empty: ‘Which book did you buy?’ is an example of displacement because the noun phrase ‘which book’, which acts as the grammatical object in the question, does not occur in the canonical object position, which in English is after the verb. Instead, it surfaces at the beginning of the sentence and the object position remains empty. Displacement is often used as a diagnostic for constituent structure because it affects only (but not all) constituents. In the clear cases, displaced constituents show properties associated with two distinct linear and hierarchical positions. Typically, one of these two positions c-commands the other and the displaced element is pronounced in the c-commanding position. Displacement also shows strong interactions with the path between the empty canonical position and the position where the element is pronounced: one often encounters morphological changes along this path and evidence for structural placement of the displaced constituent, as well as constraints on displacement induced by the path. The exact scope of displacement as an analytically unified phenomenon varies from theory to theory. If more then one type of syntactic displacement is recognized, the question of the interaction between movement types arises. Displacement phenomena are extensively studied by syntacticians. Their enduring interest derives from the fact that the complex interactions between displacement and other aspects of syntax offer a powerful probe into the inner workings and architecture of the human syntactic faculty.

scholarly journals FLOUTING MAXIM OF QUANTITY IN THE CHARACTERS’ DIALOGUES IN “DETECTIVE PIKACHU” MOVIE

CALL ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Desri Lestari ◽  
Dadan Firdaus
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Identity ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Effective Communication ◽  
The Other ◽  
Cooperative Principle ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Detective Pikachu movie, a family genre movie, has universal cultural identity across countries even continents which is representative of internationally accepted movies through all ages and culture. Communication between speakers and listeners should fulfill maxims in order to have an effective communication and to avoid misunderstanding. The research uses Grice's theory of the Cooperative Principle in order to describe the communication that happens among the characters in the movie. The purpose of this research is: to find out maxim of quantity flouted in the characters’ dialogue in Detective Pikachu movie and to find out the other characters involved in the dialogue respond to this flouting maxim of quantity. The obtained data were analyzed with descriptive qualitative method. As the findings, there are 30 data flouting maxims of quantity has flouted in the characters dialogue in Detective Pikachu movie. Almost all of the characters in the movie flouted the maxim of quantity. The characters are said to be flouting the maxim of quantity because they are in the dialogue that occurs. They are too much or too little in providing information. When viewed from the comparison of the dialogue in the movie, giving too much information is more often done by the characters than giving too little information. the other hearer responds to the speaker who flouted the maxim of quantity is not to be bothered by this because it is helped by the implicature, insights and experiences of the characters so that the dialogue can still work well. Keywords: Pragmatics; Cooperative Principle; Flouting Maxim 

scholarly journals ANALISIS KEPATUHAN PENERAPAN AKUNTANSI PERSEDIAAN PADA PT. MAKASSAR MANDIRI PUTRA UTAMA (BETA BERLIAN) MANADO

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadia Marcella Windah ◽  
Herman Karamoy ◽  
I Gede Suwetja
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Normal Activity ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
The Other ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Valuation Method ◽  
A Company ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Merchadise Inventory is assets available for sale in normal activity of company. Inventory is the biggest current assets compare to the other asset. The main problem in the inventory accounting is inventory recording and valuation of inventory. These are matters that encourage the author to do research about, are the implementation of inventory accounting of Makassar Mandiri Putra Utama (Beta Berlian) Company in Manado has done according to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 14 about inventories. In this research the writer uses the descriptive qualitative method. Methods of collecting data by interview, observation and documentation. The types of data collected by the author are secondary and primary data. Makassar Mandiri Putra Utama (Beta Berlian) Company in Manado is a company that engaged in the sale of various types of Mitsubishi cars. The result found by the author shows that PSAK number 14 has been implemented thoroughly comprised recording and inventories analyzing according to the  Financial Accounting Standards Keyword: Accounting Inventories, Recording and Valuation Method, PSAK 14

scholarly journals WOMEN CONTESTATION IN CHOPIN’S THE AWAKENING

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 122
Author(s):  
Dewi Saraswati Angelin ◽  
Lusia Kristiasih Dwi Purnomosasi
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Social Background ◽  
Problem Formulation ◽  
The Other ◽  
Symbolic Power ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
The Awakening ◽  
History Of ◽  
Way Of Thinking

<p>This study aims at describing the depiction of four women in Creole community which is applied as the contestation in “<em>The Awakening</em>” and describing the reasons of Creole women’s character contestation which related to particular purpose in that time. The writer uses the descriptive qualitative method as research design. The data is collected by using documentation. The data sources in this research are divided into two parts, primary and secondary. The primary data is novel of <em>The Awakening</em>. The secondary data is taken from the history of Creole society in Louisiana, journals, and the other sources from the website as the information. The base of this research is focused on Pierre Bourdieu’s concept. This concept is used to discover the problem formulation through the sociologycal view which influences the way of thinking from four Creole women. The result of this research are a) the depiction of three women reveal that women can support economic as businesswomen and even artist. Meanwhile, the other one is submissive and worship to husband due to keep the balance in the household. b) the reasons of three women reveal that the men’s authority is not important due to their basic background that support their economic through their proficiency as their manifestation to exist in the society. Meanwhile, the other one relies on the man to support her economic and a man as symbolic power. Based on the finding, the distinctive ideology as genetic structuralism which is connected to economic , politic and social background influence  their way of thinking to get the opportunity.</p>

L’influence des langues non maternelles dans l’acquisition du SN en espagnol L3

2010 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 251-275
Author(s):  
Mariana Bono
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Noun Phrase ◽  
Word Order ◽  
The Other ◽  
Native Languages ◽  
Linguistic Input ◽  
The Impact

This article investigates the role of second or non-native languages (L2) in the acquisition of an additional language (L3). We study the impact of cross-linguistic influence on the placement of the adjective in the Noun Phrase. The analysis of oral data from learners of Spanish L3 shows that the position of adjectives departs from the canonical word order of both Spanish L3 and French L1, reflecting the word order that characterizes the other languages known by the speakers, English and German. We will attempt to identify the psycholinguistic factors underlying this phenomenon. Particular attention will be placed on the ‘foreign language effect,’ which can transform non-native languages into a default grammatical model for the processing of L3 linguistic input.

scholarly journals Coronavirus Pandemic: How National Leaders Framed Their Speeches to Fellow Citizens

2021 ◽  
pp. 1326365X2110485
Author(s):  
Pradeep Krishnatray ◽  
Sangeeta Shrivastava
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Community ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
The Other ◽  
Framing Analysis ◽  
Prime Ministers ◽  
National Leaders ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Almost All

It has perhaps never happened before that presidents or prime ministers of almost all countries have spoken to their citizens in so short a time on the same topic—COVID-19. When the scientific community did not have correct answers or adequate explanations for the questions that people and patients were asking, world leaders took up the gauntlet and spoke to their citizens. What did they tell them? What facts did they choose to dwell on, and how did they present them? How did they provide comfort and support? What offer did they make? We selected the speeches of leaders from five countries with the highest (nominal) GDP—the USA, China, Japan, Germany and India, and analysed it using a qualitative method—framing analysis. All the speeches except that of China’s were relatively short and contained four dominant frames: prevention-protection, the other, solidarity and hope and comfort. However, each leader’s address had a unique frame. The manner in which the leaders framed their arguments and announcements shows how they understand and construct the identity of their fellow citizens.

scholarly journals PENGAWASAN DPR-RI DALAM BISNIS MILITER SEBAGAI BAGIAN DARI REFORMASI TENTARA NASIONAL INDONESIA (TNI)

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yusa Djuyandi
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
The Other ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Limited Information ◽  
Supervision Practices ◽  
Is Theory ◽  
Parliamentary Oversight

DPR-RI oversight in TNI (military) Business have very important role in forming of professional and reliable TNI, despitefully DPR-RI oversight also useful to link citizen priority and views in rule of policy and law in defence area. The purpose of this research is to analyze the oversight mechanism conducted by DPR-RI in the case of military business. Theory used by researcher in conducting this research is theory of parliamentary oversight, which is conducting through various mechanism which available in parliament, that is: passing debate mechanism; passing existence of commission; and through raised questions when in meeting. This research used qualitative method,and data research was obtained from primary and secondary data. Primary data was gained through observation and interview. Based on the research, the oversight mechanism have been run by first commission of DPR-RI was still weaken, on the other side the parliament (DPR) also lack in creating an effective oversight, where this matter because of some factors, such as: the lack of political willingness of parliamentary member, lack of positive supervision practices and the limited information had by DPR.

scholarly journals Ditransitive Construction in English, Hungarian, Turkish, and Indonesian Language

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Hyunisa Rahmanadia
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Noun Phrase ◽  
Word Order ◽  
Native Language ◽  
The Other ◽  
Cognitive Grammar ◽  
Semantic Property ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Ditransitive Verbs

Abstract: Every language shows a different way of expressing ditransitive construction. Thus, the present study aims to investigate and compare the important elements exhibit in the languages under discussion in constructing ditransitive sentences.  This paper is a qualitative study. The data comes from detailed written grammar texts, corpora, and interviews with native language speakers. The results show that the languages play with the word order to weigh the focus of sentences. English and Indonesian language do not apply any case-marking to mark the function of the noun phrase. However, in the basic prototypical ditransitive construction, Hungarian and Turkish languages apply an accusative marker to mark the theme and a dative marker to mark the recipient. On the other hand, the verbs’ affixation also affects the semantic property of the ditransitive verbs in the Indonesian language. It is also revealed that the languages use the same ditransitive construction to express genuine transfer and beneficial transfer.Keywords: ditransitive construction, cognitive grammar, comparative study.

INTERFERENSI GRAMATIKAL DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN BIARKAN AKU MEMULAI KARYA NURUL F. HUDA

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
pp. 16-23
Author(s):  
Zimmatul Liviana
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Language Variation ◽  
The Other ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Ofthe Object ◽  
Selection Of ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

The research grammatical interference in a collection ofshort stories Biarkan Aku Memula iwork Nurul F. Hudaisa collection ofshort storiesset in the back that Is start work Let Nurul F. Huda contains many grammatical interference.The problem of this   study were(1)how   the various morphologi calinterference containedin   a   collection of short stories Biarkan Aku Memulai work Nurul F. Huda. (2)how the various syntactic interference contained in a collection of short stories Biarkan Aku Memulai work Nurul F. Huda. The purposeof this studyis to describe the morphological and         Syntactic interference contained in a collection of short stories Biarkan Aku Memulai work Nurul F. Huda. Sociolinguistics is the study of language variation and use in society. Interference is the event of the use of language elements of one into the other language elements that occur in the speakers themselves. This research uses descriptive qualitative method because to describe the actual realityin order to obtainan accurateand objective. Qualitative descriptive methods were used to analyzethe elements ofa word orphrase that incorporated elements of other languages with the analysis and description of the formulation of the problem is the answer. Data collection techniques using observation techniques, the determination ofthe object of research, the selection of short stories.Based on the analysis of the data in this study can be found that there are six forms of interference morphology, namely (1) the prefix nasal N-sound, (2) the addition of the suffix, (3) the exchange prefix, (4) exchange suffixes, (5) exchange konfiks, (6) removal affixes. While the syntactic interference only on the words and phrases in a sentence. The results of the study it can be concluded that the interference morphology more common than syntactic interference.

Komparasi Unsur Budaya (Kepercayaan) pada Masyarakat Talaga, Majalengka dan Masyarakat Nagoya, Jepang

Metahumaniora ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 306
Author(s):  
Asri Soraya Afsari
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Field Method ◽  
The Other ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Cultural Comparison ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
The People ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji perbandingan kepercayaan masyarakat Talagadi Majalengka dan masyarakat Nagoya di Jepang. Kepercayaan yang dimaksud dalampenelitian ini adalah kepercayaan yang berhubungan dengan tabu atau pamali dankepercayaan yang berhubungan dengan keberuntungan pada kedua masyarakat tersebut.Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut digunakan metode deskripstif kualitatif. Dalam memupudata digunakan metode lapangan karena peneliti terjun langsung ke masyarakat. Disamping itu, digunakan pula metode survey melalui penyebaran daftar kuesioner. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk kepercayaan yang berhubungan dengan tabu ataupamali pada masyarakat Talaga dan Nagoya meliputi kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh manusia.Adapun kepercayaan yang berhubungan dengan keberuntungan pada kedua masyarakattersebut berkaitan dengan binatang, benda, dan kegiatan manusia. Sampai saat ini baikmasyarakat Talaga maupun Nagoya masih memegang teguh kepercayaan tersebut.Kata kunci: kepercayaan, Talaga, Nagoya, deskriptif kualitatif, komparasi budaya.AbstractThe aim of this research is to review the comparison of belief between the society ofTalaga in Majalengka and the society of Nagoya in Japan. The intended belief on this study isthe one related with a taboo or pamali, and the belief correlated to luck on both societies. Inachieving the goal, this research uses a descriptive qualitative method. To get the data, thewriter uses a field method that he (/she) directly involves with the people. On the other hand,the writer also uses a survey method by distributing questioners. The result shows that the beliefcorrelated with the taboo or pamali of Talaga and Nagoya societies covers the activities doneby human. Also with the belief related to luck of both societies corresponds to animals, things,and human’s activities. Until now, either Talaga society or Nagoya’s still keeps those beliefs.Keyword: belief, Talaga, Nagoya, descriptive qualitative, cultural comparison.

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