scholarly journals Improvement of Physical, Honesty, Discipline and Cooperation in Class IV Elementary School Students through Circuit Training Learning Model

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 244-250
Author(s):  
Dean Novianti ◽  
I Made Sriundy Mahardika ◽  
Abdul Rachman Tuasikal
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Physical Fitness ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Circuit Training ◽  
School Students ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Efficient Learning ◽  
Experimental Group

Physical education program for sport and health allocates four lesson hour of which each hour consists of 35 minutes in one week. It requires an innovative and efficient learning model in order to improve physical fitness, honesty, discipline, and cooperation. The researcher developes a circuit training learning model in the from circuit games which is a modified form of circuit training. The study aim to examine the effectiveness of the circuit training learning model in improving physical fitness, honesty, discipline, and cooperation in students of Elementary School Sidoarjo. The type of research used is quantitative and qualitative by using research and development method, and data analysis using ANOVA. The data collection process is carried out by pre-test and post-test and then the results of the research data are analyzed using SPSS series 2.0. The results of the study shows (1) the sig value of 0,011 smaller than the 0,05 ( p< 0,05 ), meaning that there is the difference in the results of the TKJ I test on groups of students who are not treated compared to the group of students who are given the learning model. (2) the average group of students who are not given the treatment (control group) is 12,50 while for the group of students         given treatment (experimental group) is 15,15, meaning that there is an increase in test results againts the experimental group at 45%, (4) there is an increase in the observations of the discipline attitude from the control group compared to the experimental group at 35 %, (5) there is an increase in the observations of the discipline attitudes of the control group compared to the experimental group at 55%. Based on the above analysis it can be cocluded that the circuit training learning model can improve physical fitness and cultivate honesty, discipline and cooperattion in students of Elementary School.  

scholarly journals Physical Fitness of Elementary School Students: Which is better, Circuit Training A and Circuit Training B?

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-100
Author(s):  
Alifia Ramadhina Putri ◽  
Dimas Duta Putra Utama
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Physical Fitness ◽  
Design Research ◽  
Exercise Program ◽  
School Level ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Circuit Training ◽  
School Students ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Experimental Group

The problem in this study is that the level of students' physical fitness is still relatively low, so it is necessary to have an optimal exercise program for physical fitness. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of fitness after doing Circuit A and Circuit B. The method used was a quasi-experimental method with a Nonequivalent Control Group Design research design. Where in this design there are two groups, namely one experimental group and one control group, and 60 students were divided into two parts and sampled for the experimental group using ordinal pairing technique. The instrument used is TKJI for ages 10-12 years. The results of this study: 1) Circuit A, r arithmetic 0.908 > r table 0.3610 with = 0.05, N = 30 there is a significant effect. 2) Circuit B, r count 0.8903> r table 0.3610 with = 0.05, N= 30 there is a significant effect. 3) Different test with t count 2.08 > t table 1.671 = 0.05, N = 60 there is a difference. So circuit training A is better in improving students' physical fitness. So that in this research it is hoped that in the future it can be used as a reference for the circuit training A training program as a reference for physical fitness training at the elementary school level.

scholarly journals The effectiveness of participatory electronic games in developing the skill of numerical sense for a mathematics course for elementary school students: فاعليَّة الألعاب الإلكترونيَّة التَّشاركية في تنمية مهارة الحِسّ العددي لمُقرَّر الرياضيَّات لتلميذات المرحلة الابتدائيَّة

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (29) ◽  
pp. 113-127
Author(s):  
Mai Bandar Naif Al-Kathiri Mai Bandar Naif Al-Kathiri
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Achievement Test ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Control Group ◽  
School Students ◽  
Electronic Learning ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Electronic Games ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Mathematics Course

    The study aimed to determine the numerical sense skills that can be developed using participatory electronic games for fourth-grade students, used the semi-experimental approach, and the study sample consisted of (40) female students The fourth elementary school was divided into two groups, an experimental group of 20 students, who studied the skill of numerical sense through participatory electronic learning games, and a group of 20 students who studied the skill of numerical sense in the traditional learning method; Where the two groups applied to the pre / post achievement test, and the study found that the experimental group students exceeded the control group in the post test. The higher levels of the experimental group students in the post-test than their degrees in the pre-test in the achievement test, and thus the study for the effectiveness of the electronic study Participatory skill development in the numerical sense of mathematics course for female students of experimental group compared to female students of control group.    

A combined music and writing program helps second graders learn to spell

2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. 513-524
Author(s):  
Véronique Gaboury ◽  
Natalie Lavoie ◽  
Andrée Lessard
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Second Graders ◽  
French Language ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Writing Program ◽  
School Students ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Experimental Group

This quasi-experimental study aimed to assess the effects of a music and writing program on lexical spelling in Grade 2 elementary school students. A music and writing program was developed and tested in an experimental group ( n = 24) comprising a Grade 2 class in a French-language elementary school in Québec (Canada). Another Grade 2 class at the same school served as a control group ( n = 23). Both groups were assessed for lexical spelling in January and May. Group comparison of the post-test results on performance and progress in lexical spelling showed significantly better scores for the experimental over the control group.

scholarly journals Struggles to Improve Students' Entrepreneurship Interest Through GEPPRAK Learning Model

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-98
Author(s):  
Irmawati Irmawati ◽  
Wiedy Murtini ◽  
Lukman Hakim
Keyword(s):  
Learning Model ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Group Data ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Difference Test ◽  
Experimental Group

This study aims to investigate the implementation of "GEPPRAK” learning model to increase the class XII students’ interest in entrepreneurship in SMA Negeri 2 Surakarta. The design used in this study is true experimental design using pretest - posttest control group design. The experimental group and the control group were given the pretest. Then the experimental group was given the treatment. After that, a posttest was carried out on the experimental group and the control group. Data was collected by documentation, observation and questionnaire described according to the findings. Data analysis techniques in this study used an independent sample t-test. The results of this study were indicated a significant increase in students’ interest in entrepreneurship in the experimental class given treatment using the GEPPRAK learning model. This is evidenced by testing used the t-test and obtained the significance of the average difference test post-test Sig (2-tailed) 0.017 <α (= 0.05) and t arithmetic (2.426)> t table (1.980). Therefore, the decision test H0 rejected means that there are differences in the average scores post-test of students in the experimental class and the control class. The difference in the average scores post-test of students explains that treatment in the experimental class can increase students’ entrepreneurial interest.

scholarly journals PENGARUH KONSUMSI APEL (Pyrus malus) TERHADAP INDEKS DEBRIS PADA ANAK USIA 9 TAHUN DI SD KATOLIK ST. THERESIA MALALAYANG

e-GIGI ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Oktaviana I. Seajima ◽  
Paulina N. Gunawan ◽  
Juliatri .
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Dental Caries ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Contributing Factors ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Pyrus Malus ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Experimental Group

Absract: Oral hygiene andpoor food consumption patterns can lead to dental caries. One of the contributing factors that cause dental caries is debris or remnants of food stuck in the teeth. Consumption of fresh fruit and rich in vitamins, minerals, fiber and water can launch itself to the teeth cleaning. Apples are one of the fruits that can clean teeth from leftovers. Apple has a tannin which serves to clean and freshen the mouth, thus preventing caries and gingival disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of consumption of apple (Pyrus malus) against the index debris in children aged 9 years in Catholic Elementary School St. Theresia Malalayang. This study was an experimental study with quasi-experimental design to approach pre and post-test treatment. The population was all students aged 9 years old in Catholic Elementary School St. Theresia Malalayang. Sampling was done by total sampling method amounted to 46 samples. Based on the results obtained in the experimental group the average value of the difference debris index of 1.07 and in the control group the average value of the difference debris index of 0.26. Hypothesis testing using the Mann-Whitney test p = 0.000 (p <0.05). Results of this study indicate that there are significant differences between early and late debris difference index in the experimental group and control group. Thus it can be concluded apple consumption influence the index debris in children aged 9 years in Catholic Elementary School St. Theresia Malalayang.Keywords: apple, debris index.Abstrak: Kebersihan gigi dan mulut serta pola konsumsi makanan yang kurang baik dapat mengakibatkan karies gigi.Salah satu faktor pendukung yang menyebabkan terjadinya karies gigi yaitu debris atau sisa-sisa makanan yang menempel pada gigi. Konsumsi buah segar dan kaya akan vitamin, mineral, serat dan air dapat melancarkan pembersihan sendiri pada gigi.Apel merupakan salah satu buah yang dapat membersihkan gigi dari sisa makanan.Buah apel memiliki kandungan tannin yang berfungsi membersihkan dan menyegarkan mulut, sehingga dapat mencegah karies gigi dan penyakit gingiva.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsumsi apel (Pyrus malus) terhadap indeks debris pada anak usia 9 tahun di SD Katolik St. Theresia Malalayang.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan eksperimental semu dengan pendekatan pre dan post-test perlakuan.Populasi pada penelitian adalah seluruh siswa SD Katolik St. Theresia Malalayang yang berusia 9 tahun.Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode total sampling berjumlah 46 sampel.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada kelompok eksperimen didapatkan nilai selisih rata-rata indeks debris sebesar 1,07 dan pada kelompok kontrol nilai selisih rata-rata indeks debris sebesar 0,26. Uji hipotesis menggunakan uji mann-whitney nilai p = 0,000 ( p< 0,05). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara selisih indeks debris awal dan akhir pada kelompok eksperimen dengan kelompok kontrol. Dengan demikian dapat disimpukan terdapat pengaruh konsumsi apel (Pyrus malus) terhadap indeks debris pada anak usia 9 tahun di SD Katolik St. Theresia MalalayangKata kunci: apel, indeks debris.

scholarly journals Volleyball Fundamental Movement Learning Model in Primary School

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 194-199
Author(s):  
Samsudin Samsudin ◽  
Iwan Setiawan ◽  
Muhamad Syamsul Taufik ◽  
Soleh Solahuddin
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Control Group ◽  
School Students ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Group Data ◽  
Experimental Group

The study purpose. This study aims to develop a volleyball fundamental movement learning model with a game-centered approach and test its effectiveness in improving the volleyball learning outcomes of elementary school students Materials and methods. The research method used is research and development (R&D) which adopts the10 steps of Borg and Gall R&D model. The data analysis techniques used in this study were qualitative and quantitative. This study used a pretest-posttest control group design to determine the initial abilities of the experimental and the control group (n = 40). The significance test of the learning model effectiveness used a t-test. Normality test was carried out before the data analysis on the results of the experimental group and the control group improvement in the fundamental movement of volleyball with the significance level = 0.05. Results. The results of this study indicate a significant improvement for the experimental group data (0.97) and the control group data (0.42). Because the significance value of the two groups is more than 0.05, the overall data for the study group is normally distributed. The learning model effectiveness test results show the value of t-count -71.065. Conclusions. The fundamental movement improvement of the experimental group is higher or more effective than that of the control group. So it can be concluded that the volleyball fundamental movement learning model with a game-centered approach is effective and efficient to be given to elementary school students.

scholarly journals PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ROLE PLAYINGBERBANTUAN TEKS DIALOG TERHADAP KOMPETENSI KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
IA Made Widyari
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Role Playing ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Control Group ◽  
School Students ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Speaking Skill ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Experimental Group

This study aims to know significant differences in the competence of speaking skill in Indonesian between groups of students who were taught by role playing learning model aided text dialogue and groups of students who were taught by conventional learning at IV grade Elementary School students of Gugus Budi Utomo academic year of 2017/2018. This research was a quasi experimental design with a non-equivalent post-test only control group design. The population of this research is all IV grade Elementary School students of Gugus Budi Utomo, amounting to 315 students. The sample was determined using group sample technique. The sample in this research is the students of IVB grade Elementary School students 6 Kesiman amounting to 31 students as experimental group and IV grade Elementary School students 14 Kesiman amounting to 38 students as control group.The instrument for collecting data is the scoring rubric. The data obtained were analyzed by t-test. The result of the analysis shows that there is a significant difference of competence of speaking skill in Indonesian between group of students who were taught by role playinglearning model aided text dialogue and groups of students who were taught by conventional learning at IV grade Elementary School students of Gugus Budi Utomo academic year of 2017/2018. This is evidenced by the result = 3,81 > = 2,00 at 5% significance level and dk = 67. The average score competence of speaking skill in Indonesian experimental group = 85,00 >= 76,45 control group. It can be concluded that there is influence of role playing learning model aided text dialogue to competence of speaking skill in Indonesian of IV grade Elementary School students of Gugus Budi Utomo academic year of 2017/2018

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF E-CALF ON THE FIFTH GRADE STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION AT SD LAB UNDIKSHA

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
K.D. Septiyaningsih ◽  
N.W.S. Mahayanti ◽  
G.A.P. Suprianti
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
Control Group ◽  
School Students ◽  
Fifth Grade Students ◽  
Grade 5 ◽  
Group Data ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Experimental Group

e-CALF is an acronym for Electronic-Contextual, Attractive, Logic, and Fun - an electronic game developed as a learning medium to facilitate students' reading comprehension. This study aims to determine the effect of e-CALF on the reading comprehension of grade 5 elementary school students at SD Undiksha Lab. This study applies a post-test only control group as a design. The population of this study was the 5th grade students of Undiksha Elementary School. Selected 12 students from class 5A as an experimental group and 12 people from class 5B as a control group. Data were collected using a post-test instrument in the form of multiple choice. From the results of the SPSS analysis, the results showed that the average reading comprehension of the experimental group students was higher than the average reading comprehension of the control group students.

Influence of Tobacco on Physical Fitness Recovery of College Students After Sports

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 3445-3451
Author(s):  
Chen Yake
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Physical Fitness ◽  
Aerobic Exercise ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Exercise Time ◽  
Activity Intensity ◽  
Group I ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Experimental Group

Objectives: In this paper, the effects of tobacco on aerobic exercise ability and physical fitness recovery of college students were studied. Methods: University group sports intervention form: traditional characteristic project (basketball) + Taiji soft ball (R&D intervention project). Exercise time: 3 times/week; Activity duration: 30min; Activity intensity: the heart rate is controlled at 120-140 beats/min. All the college students in the experimental group are students who have never smoked, and the college students in the control group are students who have smoked for more than two years. The other conditions are the same. Results: The exercise time and endurance of experimental groups I and II were significantly lower than those of the control group, and the cardiopulmonary function was significantly lower than that of the control group. The indexes of experimental group II changed significantly compared with experimental group I, and the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion: Cigarette smoke can significantly reduce the aerobic exercise ability and anti fatigue ability. The longer the smoking time, the more serious the adverse effects. Therefore, tobacco smoke and nicotine will damage college students’ aerobic exercise ability and have a negative impact on the recovery of physical fitness after exercise.

scholarly journals The Effectiveness of the Use of Animation in Arabic Language Learning

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 124 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norhayati Che Hat ◽  
Mohd Fauzi Abdul Hamid ◽  
Shaferul Hafes Sha'ari ◽  
Safawati Basirah Zaid
Keyword(s):  
Student Achievement ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Language Teaching ◽  
Arabic Language ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Teaching Aid ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Experimental Group

Implementation of animation as an Arabic language teaching aid is an innovation in creating an atmosphere that can influence student achievement. This study aimed to identify the effectiveness of the use of animation in Arabic language teaching and learning among diploma students at Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (UniSZA), Terengganu, Malaysia. A total of 66 diploma students were randomly selected and divided into experimental group (n = 33) and control group (n = 33). The results obtained from the data collected from pre-and post-test for each group were analyzed using t-test in SPSS version 17.0. The results showed a significant difference of (t = 8789, df = 64, p <0.05) between the achievement of the experimental group and the control group in the post test. The difference in mean score of the experimental group and the control group was 33.03. This shows that there is significant improvement in Arabic language according to the groups. The difference prove that the use of animation in learning sessions contribute to the achievement of students in the Arabic language. This study advocate the idea that animation applications can be integrated as part of language teaching aid to positively improve student achievement, classroom learning environment and student motivation. 

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