scholarly journals PERBEDAAN SELF-CARE AGENCY BERDASARKAN TEORI DOROTHEA OREM ANTARA TIPE NUCLEAR FAMILY DAN AGING COUPLE FAMILY

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 273
Author(s):  
Mei Fitria Kurniati
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Nuclear Family ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Average Value ◽  
The Family ◽  
Family Types ◽  
Care Agency

Nurses as a part of health workers have an important role in changing the patients and families bahavior that able to balance and independence in their self care activities. One of the family functions is to have health care fuctions which is to maintain the family’s condition in order to have high productivity.The purpose of this study is to knowThe differences of self-care agency based on the Dorothea Orem’s Model between Nuclear family and aging couple family types. This research design was usedCross Sectional. The sampling methode usedwas Purposive Sampling. The number of sampling was 30 families which is nuclear family and aging couple family. The independentvariables isself-care agency and the dependent variable are Nuclear family and aging couple family types.Data were collected using questionnaire and analyzed by using Independent t-test with significance level was 0,05. The result showed that the average value of self care agency for nuclear family was 2387,40 while for aging family was 2163. The result of Mann Whitney showed sig. ρ = 0,000 that means ρ

Pengaruh Penyuluhan Terhadap Respon Psikososial Keluarga Pasien Yang Dirawat Di Ruang Icu Rsud Dr.Sosodoro Djatikoesumo Bojonegoro

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maslichah Maslichah ◽  
Bayu Akbar Khayudin ◽  
Ikha Ardianti
Keyword(s):  
Health Workers ◽  
Family Members ◽  
T Test ◽  
Family Counseling ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
The Family ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Psychosocial Responses

ABSTRAK Pasien yang dirawat di ICU pada umumnya mengalami sakit kritis biasanya hal ini akan menimbulkan bebagai  respons psikososial  dari anggota keluarganya. Respons ini dapat berupa respons positif maupun respons negatif. Salah satu cara agar respons psikososial menjadi positif yaitu memberikan penyuluhan kepada keluarga pasien agar ada peningkatan kognisi dan emosi. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode “Pre-Experiment”, dengan rancangan “One group pra-post test design”. Dengan populasi semua keluarga yang anggota keluarganya dirawat di Ruang ICU RSUD.dr.Sosodoro Djatikoesumo. Sampel diambil dengan proses Total Sampling. Variabel independen  yaitupenyuluhan keluarga pasien ICU, dan variabel dependen adalah respon psikososial keluarga pasien. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dengan uji statistik paired sample t-test, pada tingkat signifikansi diperoleh nilai 0,027 0,05 maka Ho ditolak dan H1 diterimaPerawat sebagai tenaga kesehatan yang harus selalu mengembangkan profesionalisme, perlu mengupayakan agar respons psikososial keluarga yang negatif dapat ditekan. Salah satu upayanya yaitu adalah memberikan penyuluhan kepada keluarga. Dalam penyuluhan akan diberikan: komunikasi, informasi, edukasi dan support. Kata Kunci : Penyuluhan, Respon Psikososial Keluarga  ABSTRACT Patients admitted to the ICU in general suffer from a critical illness usually this will lead to the kinds of psychosocial responses of family members. This response can be either a positive response or a negative response. One way to be positive psychosocial responses that provide counseling to the patient's family that there was an increase in cognition and emotion.This study design using the "Pre-Experiment", the draft "One group pre-post test design". With a population of all the families who have family members admitted to the ICU RSUD.dr.Sosodoro Djatikoesumo. Samples were taken with total sampling process. Independent variables, family counseling ICU patients, and the dependent variable is the family of the patient's psychosocial response. Collecting data using questionnaires. results of research conducted by the statistical test paired sample t-test, at a significance level obtained value 0,027 0,05 hence Ho refused and H1 accepted.Nurses as health workers must always develop professionalism, needs to strive for psychosocial response can be suppressed negative family. One of the efforts that are giving counseling to the family. In the extension will be granted: communication, information, education and support. Keywords: Counseling, Family Psychosocial Response

PENGARUH KELAS IBU HAMIL TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU TENTANG PEMERIKSAAN DAN PERAWATAN KEHAMILAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BATAM TAHUN 2016

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 61-70
Author(s):  
R.Oktaviance Simorangkir ◽  
Lilis Sumardiani
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Maternal Knowledge ◽  
Class Effect ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Total Range

In the Working Area of Pancur Batu Puskesmas class, pregnant women begin to be implemented in 2016, but still found the low knowledge of pregnant women about the ideal pregnancy examination and there are pregnant women who show unimportant attitude checking pregnancy to health workers. Goals : The purpose of this research is to know the influence of maternal class on pregnant mother's knowledge and attitude about pregnancy examination and treatment. Methods : The study used a quantitative method with cross sectional design. The population of 151 pregnant women in Pancur Batu Community Health Center and 132 of them (63 pregnant women who had attended pregnant mother class and 69 pregnant women who never attended maternal class) were used as samples. Data analysis using independent t test at significance level α = 0,05. Result : The results showed the total range of knowledge scores of mothers who had followed the class of pregnant women is 7-13 with an average value of 10.08 ± 1.82, while the total range of scores of mothers who never follow the pregnant women's class is 1-9 with an average value 4,97,1,94. There is a maternal class effect on maternal knowledge of examination and treatment of pregnancy (p <3,82. There is a maternal class effect on maternal attitudes about examination and treatment of pregnancy (p3.13, while the total range of maternal scores that never follow the class of pregnant women is 27-47 with an average value of 35 , 410.001). The total score of attitudes of mothers who have attended the class of pregnant women is 41-56 with an average score of 48.24 <0.001). Conclution : It is expected that the Health Office to schedule Pancur Batu Puskesmas to carry out pregnant women's classes regularly and carried out 2 periods a year. Pancur Batu Puskesmas is expected to maintain the quality of pregnant women's classes and counseling invites all pregnant women to follow the class of pregnant women.

Family Justice, “Asian Values” and the Politics of Ambivalence in Singapore

2018 ◽  
Vol 46 (4-5) ◽  
pp. 467-483
Author(s):  
Daniel P.S. Goh
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Family ◽  
Family Values ◽  
Policy Changes ◽  
Asian Values ◽  
Related Family ◽  
New Family ◽  
Rights Of The Child ◽  
The Family ◽  
Family Types ◽  
Discursive Field

Abstract In recent years, Singapore made significant reforms towards the establishment of a dedicated family justice system, setting up the Family Justice Courts and enacting new laws to better manage the divorce process and the protection of children. Related policy changes have also been implemented to provide and support families that were previously considered non-traditional and even deviant. Rhetorically, the state, led by the long-ruling People’s Action Party, continues to champion the modern nuclear family with heterosexual marriage at its core as the normal “traditional” form of the family and the bedrock of conservative “Asian values” defining society and politics in Singapore. However, what the judiciary espouse as the new family justice paradigm and the related family justice practices, together with the shifts in social policy towards different family types, are changing the texture of the dominant conservatism rallied by “Asian values” discourse. This article locates and analyses the incipient paradigm shift in the rising pluralism of family forms and the influence of international legal developments in protecting the rights of the child and interventionist family law. By attempting to bridge the Weberian chasm of doing sociology as a vocation and doing politics as a vocation (as an opposition Member of Parliament), I show that the family justice paradigm has opened up the discursive field on the family and produce the politics of ambivalence caught between family justice and Asian family values. I argue for a relational family justice paradigm as a way to move beyond the politics of ambivalence.

scholarly journals Identifikasi Kompetensi Bidan: Data Riset Pendidikan Tenaga Kesehatan Tahun 2017

2020 ◽  
pp. 142-151
Author(s):  
Sefrina Werni ◽  
Rosita Rosita ◽  
Nita Prihartini ◽  
Mieska Despitasari
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Health Care Facilities ◽  
Child Health Services ◽  
Prospective Students ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Midwifery Education ◽  
Depth Interviews

Abstrak Bidan sebagai tenaga kesehatan strategis yang berperan dalam pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak dituntut memiliki kompetensi tinggi untuk dapat menjalankan fungsinya dengan baik. Kompetensi yang tinggi dapat tercapai bila penyelenggara pendidikan profesi bidan memenuhi standar penyelenggaraan pendidikan. Berdasarkan data Majelis Tenaga Kesehatan Indonesia (MTKI) tahun 2016, nilai rata-rata uji kompetensi DIII kebidanan hanya 41,08. Peserta uji kompetensi yang belum lulus sebanyak 46,5%. Hasil yang masih jauh dari harapan juga ditunjukkan dari rerata try out uji kompetensi tenaga kesehatan tahun 2012 hingga tahun 2015 yang cenderung menurun. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi identifikasi kompetensi bidan berdasarkan Kepmenkes 369/MENKES/SK/III/2007 tentang standar profesi bidan pada hasil Risdiknakes tahun 2017. Kajian dilakukan menggunakan observasi, wawancara mendalam dan literatur review. Informan adalah bidan di puskesmas dan pakar kebidanan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi bidan di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan masih belum sesuai standar. Beberapa faktor dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan kebidanan turut membentuk kompetensi bidan yang dihasilkan. Proses rekrutmen calon peserta didik, kualitas dosen, dan proses penyelenggaraan pendidikan kebidanan secara keseluruhan merupakan komponen yang harus menjadi fokus untuk menghasilkan bidan yang sesuai dengan standar kompetensi seperti tercantum dalam Kepmenkes Nomor 369/MENKES/SK/III/2007. Kata kunci: kompetensi bidan, kajian kebidanan, pendidikan bidan, kurikulum kebidanan Abstract Midwives are strategic health workers who play an important role in maternal and child health services. They are required to have well competencies to run their tasks properly. Well, competencies can be achieved if the midwife's professional education providers meet the standards. Based on the Indonesian Health Workers' Assembly (MTKI) data in 2016, the average value of the DIII midwifery-competency test was only 41.08. Participants who failed the competency test were as much as 46.5%. It is still far from the expectation as the average value of health workers’ competency tests try out between 2012 to 2015 tends to decline. This study aims to identify midwife competencies based on Minister of Health's decree No. 369/MENKES/SK/III/2007 on midwives' profession standards and the results of the 2017 Research on Health Workers’ Education (Risdiknakes). The study was conducted using observation, in-depth interviews, and literature review. Informants are midwives at primary health care and midwifery experts. The results of the study indicate that midwife competencies in health care facilities are still not up to standard. Several factors in the administration of midwifery education also shape the competence of the midwives produced. The process of recruiting prospective students, the quality of lecturers, and the process of conducting midwifery education as a whole are components that must be the focus to produce midwives that comply with the competency standards in Minister of Health's decree No. 369/MENKES/SK/III/ 2007. Keywords: midwife competencies, midwifery studies, midwife education

Intergenerational Association of Alexithymic Characteristics for College Students and Their Mothers

2001 ◽  
Vol 89 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isao Fukunishi ◽  
Wayne Paris
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Intergenerational Transmission ◽  
Nuclear Family ◽  
Extended Family ◽  
Parental Bonding ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Toronto Alexithymia Scale ◽  
Extended Families ◽  
The Family ◽  
Family Types

The intergenerational association of alexithymic characteristics of mothers and their children were examined in a sample of 232 pairs of college students and their mothers. Scores on the Toronto Alexithymia Scale, Parental Bonding Inventory, and the Family Environmental Scale of college students were significantly correlated with their mothers' memories of when they were also 20 years old. College students' scores were significantly correlated with their mothers' scores on each questionnaire. The student-mother pairs were further divided into two family types, nuclear and extended families. Correlations were higher for scores of the nuclear family than for those of the extended family. Such results suggest there may be intergenerational transmission of alexithymia and related factors from mothers to children.

scholarly journals Community stigma on the health care providers during COVID-19 Pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 66
Author(s):  
Arief Yanto ◽  
Muhammad Athfal Faroby ◽  
Tri Hartiti ◽  
Amin Samiasih
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Health Care Providers ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Care Providers ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Convenience Sampling ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Survey Approach

Stigma can be an obstacle in efforts to prevent, treat and treat COVID- 19 patients. Negative stigma can cause psychological problems for health workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Stigma is often associated with health problems including COVID-19 which is caused by fear and lack of knowledge. This study aims to determine the image of the community's stigma against health workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study used a quantitative descriptive research design with a survey approach using a questionnaire filled out via google form. Sampling was done through convenience sampling. The sample of this study was 138 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. Most of the respondents did not give stigma labelling 82.6%, did not give stigma stereotype 81.9%, did not give stigma separation 89.9% and did not give stigma discrimination 77.5% to health workers. The results showed that the community did not give stigma of labelling, stereotype, separation and discrimination to health workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is hoped that this research can be used as input to prevent the emergence of a negative stigma against health workers during a pandemic.

(A255) Medication Preparedness during Wildfire Evacuations

2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (S1) ◽  
pp. s70-s70
Author(s):  
L. Mayner ◽  
S.J. Stratton
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Orange County ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Public Health Nurse ◽  
Descriptive Data ◽  
Health Officer ◽  
Primary Physician ◽  
Health Nurse ◽  
Care Agency

IntroductionDuring wildfires, many are evacuated with little time to collect personal items. Evacuees who depend on daily medication for ongoing medical conditions often arrive to evacuation shelters without medication and with little knowledge of what they require. This problem is reported for evacuees in the 2008 Orange County California (USA) Freeway Triangle Wildfires.MethodsData was obtained retrospectively from Orange County Health Care Agency records regarding people who required medication while housed in evacuation shelters. Descriptive data was analysed using SPSS 17 and STATA 11.01.Results40,000 persons were evacuated during the wildfires. Sixty of the evacuees aged from 6 to 82 years were without necessary medications. Of the sixty, there were 26 females and 34 males. People requiring medication would present to a public health nurse in the shelter whom would contact the Disaster Health Officer to arrange scripts for medication. Of the 60 people, 67% were unable to contact a primary physician and 75% were able to be issued a script for needed medication. The most common prescribed medication was albuterol for asthma and lung disease, then narcotic pain relief medication and next medication for cardiovascular / hypertension conditions.ConclusionsResults show that life sustaining medication was required by people housed in an evacuation shelter. These people may not have had time to retrieve necessary medication if they had to evacuate quickly or may not have had an adequate supply of medication at the time of evacuation. Thus far there has been very little published on this issue however, our results show there is a need for pre-planning on behalf of people living in wildfire prone areas who require daily medication and are at risk for sudden evacuation. Our findings also highlight the important role provided by health workers in evacuation shelters in providing assistance for medication purposes.

Family Rejection of the Aged and Nursing Home Utilization

1974 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 231-244 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles J. Karcher ◽  
Leonard L. Linden
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Nursing Home ◽  
Nuclear Family ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
The Family ◽  
Alternative Means ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Family Setting ◽  
And Function

Changes in the structure and function of the modern American family have created a need for alternative means of caring for the elderly who cannot be accommodated in the nuclear family. The “sick role” and the nursing home provide a socially acceptable means of caring for the elderly while removing them from the family setting. Using data from national morbidity surveys, it is demonstrated that a large proportion of the elderly already in nursing homes do not need this type of long-term health care. This is placing strains upon the total health care system.

scholarly journals Acceptance of Family Planning Methods Among the Married Male of A Selected Rural Area in Bangladesh

2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-52
Author(s):  
Md Moktel Hossain ◽  
Umme Jamila Akther Manni
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Nuclear Family ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Monthly Income ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
The Family ◽  
Planning Methods ◽  
Permanent Method ◽  
Married Male ◽  
Family Planning Methods

This descriptive study was conducted in Darogarchala, Sreepur Upazilla with a view to assessing the acceptance of contraceptive methods among the married male. Total 325 participants of age ranging from 20 to 60 years were interviewed. The mean age of the respondents was 38.5 years. Maximum 107 (33%) were in the age group of 30 to 39 years. Majority of the respondents (34%) were illiterate. Among the rest, 91 (28%) had primary education, 87 had completed SSC and 26 had completed HSC and 5 were graduate. In the study, it was found that, majority respondents (34%) were businessmen, 20% were laborers, 19% were service holders, 16% were farmers, and 12% were unemployed. More than 98% of the respondents were muslims. Majority 211 (65%) of the family were nuclear family and 114 (35%) were family from joint family. According to monthly income, it was found that, 141 had monthly income in between 1000 taka to 5000 taka, 110 respondents had income in between 5001 to 10000 taka, 33 had income in between 10001 to 15000 taka, 22 had income between 15001 to 20000 taka, and 10 had income between 20000 to 30000 taka. Only a small fraction (2.54%) earned more than 30000 taka. Maximum (45%) of the respondents were married between the ages 22 to 24 years. According to number of children, majority of the respondents (74.69%) had 1 to 3 alive children and 73.23% wished to have children in the future. 97 of the respondents obtained information from health workers and about 40% from Radio or TV. Most of the respondents (66%) did not use any method of family planning and 33.66% applied one of the family planning methods. Majority (99.02%) used temporary methods of family planning. Only one used permanent method. It revealed that 90.85% did not face any complications and only 9.15% faced difficulties during the use of contraceptives.Chatt  Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.15 (1); Jan 2016; Page 49-52

scholarly journals Mental health in primary care: experience of matrix strategy in the rural area

2020 ◽  
Vol 73 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucas Cardoso dos Santos ◽  
Thiago da Silva Domingos ◽  
Eliana Mara Braga ◽  
Wilza Carla Spiri
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Mental Health Care ◽  
Rural Area ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Family Health ◽  
Care Experience ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Family Health Strategy

ABSTRACT Objective: to report the development of Mental Health actions shared between the Family Health Strategy located in a rural area and the Matrix Support Team by showing the communication resulting from this singular configuration. Method: report of experience about the implementation of actions of the Family Health Support Center (Portuguese acronym: NASF) in mental health care for a rural population. Results: the following health needs were identified: psychoactive drugs consumption, lack of activities for collective care and difficulty with access to service. The expansion of actions and intersectoral involvement of actors were demonstrated as the educational attitudes were implemented. Final considerations: the articulation between family health workers, matrix support and community was key for the implementation of mental health care aligned with the psychosocial approach.

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