PENGARUH KELAS IBU HAMIL TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU TENTANG PEMERIKSAAN DAN PERAWATAN KEHAMILAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BATAM TAHUN 2016

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 61-70
Author(s):  
R.Oktaviance Simorangkir ◽  
Lilis Sumardiani

In the Working Area of Pancur Batu Puskesmas class, pregnant women begin to be implemented in 2016, but still found the low knowledge of pregnant women about the ideal pregnancy examination and there are pregnant women who show unimportant attitude checking pregnancy to health workers. Goals : The purpose of this research is to know the influence of maternal class on pregnant mother's knowledge and attitude about pregnancy examination and treatment. Methods : The study used a quantitative method with cross sectional design. The population of 151 pregnant women in Pancur Batu Community Health Center and 132 of them (63 pregnant women who had attended pregnant mother class and 69 pregnant women who never attended maternal class) were used as samples. Data analysis using independent t test at significance level α = 0,05. Result : The results showed the total range of knowledge scores of mothers who had followed the class of pregnant women is 7-13 with an average value of 10.08 ± 1.82, while the total range of scores of mothers who never follow the pregnant women's class is 1-9 with an average value 4,97,1,94. There is a maternal class effect on maternal knowledge of examination and treatment of pregnancy (p <3,82. There is a maternal class effect on maternal attitudes about examination and treatment of pregnancy (p3.13, while the total range of maternal scores that never follow the class of pregnant women is 27-47 with an average value of 35 , 410.001). The total score of attitudes of mothers who have attended the class of pregnant women is 41-56 with an average score of 48.24 <0.001). Conclution : It is expected that the Health Office to schedule Pancur Batu Puskesmas to carry out pregnant women's classes regularly and carried out 2 periods a year. Pancur Batu Puskesmas is expected to maintain the quality of pregnant women's classes and counseling invites all pregnant women to follow the class of pregnant women.

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 17-28
Author(s):  
Eka Ratna Sari ◽  
Lusi Andriani ◽  
PS. Kurniawati

Anemia in pregnancy is a condition of pregnant woman with hemoglobin (Hb) <11 gr% in the first and third trimesters while in the second trimester hemoglobin level <10,5 gr%. World Health Organization (WHO) in 2012, reported that the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in the world ranges an average of 14%, in industrialized countries 56% and in developing countries between 35% -75%. This study aims to determined the factors of the occurrence of anemia in third trimester pregnant women in Kampung Melayu sub-district Bengkulu City 2017. This research uses Analytical Survey design with Cross Sectional Approach. Population in this research is third trimester pregnant woman in Kampung Melayu sub-district as many as 106 people, using sample total sampling technique. The analysis used Chi square test with significance level p <0,05.The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between adherence of Fe (p = 0,000) and knowledge (p = 0,000) with anemia occurrence in third trimester pregnant women, no relationship between age (p = 0,346), parity (p = 0,949) , Education (p = 0.198), occupation (p = 1,000) with anemia and the most dominant factor with anemia was the consumption of Fe tablet (OR = 78,803). Health workers are expected to provide routine counseling on the causes, symptoms, and effects of anemia for pregnant women and screening anemia by checking Hb at least twice during pregnancy.


2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Ponco Indah Arista Sari ◽  
Agus Sulistyono ◽  
Hari Basuki Notobroto

HIV AIDS is considered as global threat due to the adverse impacts it brings to all sectors. The number of person with HIV-AIDS increases both in men and women. For pregnant women, HIV is not just a threat to the mother but also for the infant, therefore as to prevent the transmission and complication during pregnancy, screening should be made through an HIV test. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the number ofantenatal care and stigmatization on participation of pregnant women for HIV testing after counseling by Health Workers in the working area of Turi Public Health Center, Lamongan. This study applied cross sectional study. The population in this study consisted of 80 pregnant women. Simple random sampling was chosen for Sampling Technique and it was obtained as many as 42 respondents. Data collection was done using a questionnaire and interviews. Data were analyzed using frequency distribution tables and chi square test with significance level of 5% (p = 0.05). The results revealed that from as many as 42 pregnant women who made antenatal visit > 4 times, 100% of these pregnant women did not take HIV test while pregnant women who made only 2–4 times antenatal visit was as many as 16 individuals (64%) took the test, and only one pregnant woman who took the test on the first visit. Pregnant women who did not have the stigmatization, 100% took the HIV test. Statistical analysis showed no correlation between the number of antenatal visits (p = 0.000) and stigmastization (p = 0.000) of pregnant women for HIV testing after counseling by Health Workers. It is necessary to increase the provision of information and education for the pregnant women through health promotion concerning the importance of HIV testing and antenatal visits to the Health Care.Keywords: HIV test, Number of antenatal care, Stigmatization 


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (01) ◽  
pp. 33-43
Author(s):  
Dudi Ahmad M ◽  
Sri Mulyanti ◽  
Neni Nuraeni

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a condition where a person does not have immunity. The disease can be transmitted from pregnant women to the child they are carrying, in an effort to detect early HIV, VCT needs to be done. Karanganyar Community Health Center data in 2017 VCT service coverage for pregnant women in 2017 was less than 26.7%. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the use of VCT in pregnant women. This type of research is quantitative by using descriptive correlation method and cross sectional approach. The population is 70 pregnant women who were obtained by purposive sampling technique. Data obtained by closed questionnaire and data analyzed using frequency distribution and chi square test. The results showed knowledge about VCT examination included less (52.9%), attitudes included negative (55.7%), secondary education (52.9%), most did not work (67.1%), more than half received less support from their husbands (57.1%), and most did not utilize VCT services (72.9%). Factors related to the use of VCT are knowledge (p value 0,000), attitude (p value 0,000), education (p value 0,000) and husband's support (p value 0,000), unrelated factors are work (p value 0.196). The conclusion from this study factors related to the use of VCT are knowledge, attitudes, education and husband's support. Therefore, it is better for health workers, especially nurses, to provide nursing services to pregnant women, especially the use of VCT services as an effort in early detection of HIV in pregnant women. Keywords: Factors, Utilization of VCT Services


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Masruroh

The relationship with the mother's level of anxiety in the first stage of labor active phase in BPM Atik Suharijati Surabaya. Mothers who experienced the process of labor is a physiological thing, but in reality people still think childbirth is a life and death stakes. Mothers who give birth experience anxiety levels cause birth becomes pathological. This study aims to determine the relationship with the mother's level of anxiety in the first stage of labor active phase in BPM Atik Suharijati Surabaya. Design analytical research with cross sectional approach. The population around the third trimester pregnant women who face labor in BPS Atik Suharijati in April-May 2015 of 25 respondents. A sample of 12 respondents in October was taken with the technique of "purposive sampling". Independent variables and the dependent variable levels of anxiety long active phase. Collecting data using questionnaires and partograf. Data were analyzed using the Mann Whitney test with a significance level a = 0.05. The results showed nearly half (41.7%) had mild anxiety and the majority of respondents (75%) had active phase <6 hours. Statistical test results obtained  = 0.024 < = 0.05, H0 is rejected means that there is a relationship with the mother's level of anxiety in the first stage of labor active phase in BPS Atik Suharijati. The conclusions of this study is the higher the mother's level of anxiety, the more disturbing the birth process to be gone through. So that health workers are expected to continue to provide information or understanding to pregnant women about childbirth and the factors that influence it.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zakiyah Yasin ◽  
Iva Gamar Pratiwi ◽  
Nailiy Huzaimah

ABSTRAKImunisasi merupakan suatu bentuk pencegahan penyakit yang dijadikan salah satu kegiatan prioritas Kementerian Kesehatan untuk menurunkan angka kematian pada anak. Akan tetapi di beberapa wilayah Indonesia masih diperoleh cakupan imunisasi dasar lengkap (IDL) yang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor ibu, faktor bayi, dan faktor lain yang berhubungan dengan pemberian imunisasi dasar lengkap di Kecamatan Manding.Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif korelasional dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang saat ini memiliki bayi usia 1 – 3 tahun (n=116) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Manding Kecamatan Manding Kabupaten Sumenep yang ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Variabel independen meliputi faktor ibu, faktor bayi, dan faktor eksternal lain, sedangkan variabel dependen meliputi pemberian IDL. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner dan kartu imunisasi. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square dengan derajat kemaknaan p≤0,05.Faktor ibu yang berhubungan signifikan dengan pemberian IDL adalah adalah pendidikan ibu (p=0,000), paparan edukasi tentang IDL (p=0,006), pengetahuan ibu (p=0,000), sikap ibu (p=0,000), jarak rumah ibu ke pelayanan imunisasi (p=0,006). Faktor bayi yaitu kondisi bayi saat pelaksanaan imunisasi berhubungan secara signifikan dengan pemberian IDL (p=0,000). Faktor eksternal lainnya tidak ada yang berhubungan dengan pemberian IDL.Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor yang paling banyak berhubungan dengan pemberian IDL adalah faktor ibu dan kondisi bayi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya dan strategi yang lebih efektif dan efisien dari tenaga kesehatan untuk mempromosikan pentingnya IDL terutama kepada ibu. Kata Kunci : Imunisasi, Cakupan Imunisasi, Faktor Imunisasi, Kesehatan Anak ABSTRACTImmunization is a form of disease prevention which is one of the Ministry of Health's priority activities to reduce mortality in children. However, in some regions of Indonesia there is still a low coverage of complete basic immunization. This study aims to identify maternal factors, infant factors, and other factors associated with providing complete basic immunization in Manding District.The research design used was descriptive correlational using the cross  sectional approach. The sample in this study were mothers who currently have babies aged 1-3 years (n = 116) in the Manding District, which was determined using the purposive sampling method . Independent variables include maternal factors, infant factors, and other external factors, while the dependent variable includes giving complete basic immunization. Data collection uses questionnaires and immunization cards. Data analysis using chi-square test with significance level p≤0.05.Maternal factors that were significantly associated with complete basic immunization administration were maternal education (p = 0,000), educational exposure about IDL (p = 0,006), maternal knowledge (p = 0,000), maternal attitude (p = 0,000), distance of mother's home to immunization services (p = 0.006). Baby factors, namely the condition of the baby during the implementation of immunization associated significantly with the provision of complete basic immunization (p = 0,000). There are no other external factors related to giving complete basic immunization.From the results of this study it can be concluded that the factors most associated with complete basic immunization administration are maternal and infant conditions. Therefore, more effective and efficient efforts and strategies from health workers are needed to promote the importance of complete basic immunization especially to mothers. Keywords : Immunization, Immunization Coverage, Immunization Factors, Child Health


Author(s):  
Silvia Anita Yuningsih ◽  
Eti Afriyanti

  ABSTRACT   HIV/AIDS case in Indonesia occupied the 5th position from Asian countries, based on statistical data of HIV prevalence in pregnancy mother is projected to increase from 0,38 % (2012) to 0,49 % (2016) and the number of pregnancy mother get positive HIV who need PPIA services will be increase from 13.189 in 2012 to 16.191 in 2016. The purpose of this study was to find the relationship between age, education, occupation and knowledge with the perception of pregnant women on HIV transmission to infants in Perawang Village. This research is quantitative with analytic design cross sectional approach. Samples in this study of 78 respondets accidental sampling. Data analysis univariate and bivariate. Based on statistic test showed that there were relationship between age, education, and knowledge with perception of pregnancy mother against transmission of HIV to infants in sub district Perawang, Perawang Community Health Center, Siak with p value < α 0,05. (Age <0.014, Education <0.018, and Knowledge <0.026). The results of this study also serve as information for pregnant women to cope with HIV transmission from mother to baby and is expected for health workers to further improve the provision of information by disseminating around HIV / AIDS material.   Keywords : Age, education, occupation, knowlodge, HIV/AIDS  


2022 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Dedi Apriadi

Background: Nagan Raya Regency is included in the top 5 districts/cities with the fourth highest number of hepatitis in Aceh Province. The hepatitis B screening program has not been implemented properly. The impact of the low coverage of this program affects public ignorance about the spread of hepatitis B from sufferers to other communities.Objective: This study aims to analyze the participation factors for Hepatitis B screening in pregnant women in the working area of the Ujong Patihah Health Center.Method: This research design is cross sectional study, in 2021. Data were collected using a questionnaire with a sample size of 220 pregnant women. Data collection was carried out by direct interviews with respondents, using a questionnaire instrument. Data analysis used the Cgi-square statistical test with a significance level of 95%, and continued with multivariate analysis using the Binary Logistics Regression test.Results: Bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p= 0.022), mother's attitude (p= 0.010), husband's role (p = 0.018), role of health workers (p = 0.028) and participation in hepatitis B screening, while education did not affect participation in hepatitis B screening (p= 0.668). Multivariate results showed that the mother's attitude was the dominant factor for participation in hepatitis B screening (OR= 2.24).Conclusion: Positive attitudes had a 2.24 times relationship to the participation of pregnant women in hepatitis B screening than negative attitudes. 


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (09) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Andi Kasrida Dahlan ◽  
Andi St. Umrah

Leadership This study aims to determine the factors associated with maternal knowledge primigravid in recognition of pregnancy danger signs in Palopo City Health Center Mungkajang 2016.Design research is a quantitative research with cross sectional. The population is all pregnant women primigravida at health centers Mungkajang Palopo City in 2015. The sample this study were primigravida in health centers Mungkajang Palopo 2015 the number of 35 people with a total sampling sampling techniques. Data retrieval via primary (questionnaires) and secondary. The data is processed using the Statistics Programme For Social Science (SPSS) version 19.0 and analyzed by univariate and bivariate with Chi-square test (X2) and are presented in tabular form distribution and analysis.Bivariate analysis results showed that there was correlation between age, education, and exposure information with knowledge of pregnant women in the introduction primigravid danger signs of pregnancy (P value 0.000 <value α: 0:05), conclusion of this research is that there is correlation between age, education and exposure information to knowledge primigravida pregnant women in recognition of pregnancy danger signs in Health Center Mungkajang Palopo City in 2015, so for health workers, especially midwives further improve and maximize class program of pregnant women each month so that pregnant women can share important information that should be known and understood by pregnant women as danger signs of pregnancy Keywords: Knowledge of, Age, Education, and Information Exposure


2016 ◽  
Vol 32 (12) ◽  
pp. 467
Author(s):  
Sri Juana ◽  
Detty Siti Nurdiati ◽  
Atik Triratnawati

Compliance of antenatal care and election of birth helpers in NatunaPurposeThis study aimed to determine the association of ANC (Antenatal care) compliance with birth attendant choice in Natuna.MethodsThis study used a cross-sectional method. The subjects of the research were mothers in Natuna regency 2014. The variables were: independent variable (ANC compliance), the dependent variable (the birth attendant choice), and the control variables (age, maternal education, distance to the health facilities, parity). Data collection used questionnaires and interviews. The data analysis used descriptive and inferential analysis. The bivariable analysis used the chi-square test and multivariable analysis used logistic regression test with 95% of confidence interval (CI) and a significance level of p <0.05.ResultsBivariable and multivariable analysis showed significant correlations between ANC compliance with birth attendant choice. Pregnant women who did not comply doing ANC according to the standard that has been set at least four times had a chance two times more likely to give birth with the traditional birth attendant (TBA) than the pregnant women who complied to implement the ANC during pregnancy. Mothers with low education had a chance two times greater of choosing the TBA as birth attendant than women who are highly educated. Mothers with parity of >2 had a chance 1.9 times greater of choosing the TBA as birth attendant than women with parity ≤2.ConclusionsThere needs to be a control program from the health department working with community health workers to socialize awareness of the importance of the ANC. There needs to be the addition of TBA who are trained and partnered especially in remote areas because it cannot be denied there are still many people who choose TBA as a birth helper. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-76
Author(s):  
Rika Armalini ◽  
Prasetyaningsih Prasetyaningsih

Nausea, vomiting in pregnancy is physiological that occurs in the first trimester, which starts 6 weeks after the first day of the last menstrual period, and disappears 6-12 weeks later. The report shows that almost 50-90% of pregnant women experience it. Nausea, vomiting if not treated can cause severe dehydration until poisoning occurs. The purpose of this study was to link the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women with the occurrence of nausea and vomiting in the first trimester of pregnancy in the Poskesdes Ampalu Midwife Helfiati, Amd. Keb. The study was conducted in July 2019. This type of research is analytic survey research with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all pregnant women who visited Helfiati Amd.Keb polindes as many as 40 pregnant women with a total sampling technique. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate by computerized statistical tests using SPSS Ver. 17 with a significance level α = 0.05 and a degree of confidence of 95%. The results of the univariate analysis showed that 52.5% of mothers experienced nausea, vomiting, 62.5% of low-knowledge mothers and 42.5% of mothers were negative about how to deal with nausea and vomiting. there is a significant relationship between knowledge (p = 0,000) and attitude (p = 0,000) with the incidence of nausea and vomiting in the first trimester of pregnancy in the Poskesdes Ampalu Midwife Helfiati, Amd.Keb 2019. The results of this study can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitude with the occurrence of nausea, vomiting. With this research it is expected that health workers provide IEC services and improve health care counseling in an effort to increase the knowledge of pregnant women about how to cope with nausea, and also expect mothers to be more active in seeking information about physiological complaints during pregnancy, especially how to deal with nausea vomiting by following counseling activities held by health workers so that in the future more knowledge from mothers.


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