scholarly journals Faktor Ibu Yang Mempengaruhi Pertumbuhan Janin Terhambat

2020 ◽  
pp. 13-20
Author(s):  
Suryanti Sudirman ◽  
Budi Wicaksono ◽  
Siti Pariani

Intrauterine growth retardation is one of the cause of perinatal and child mortality. Although the incidence varies from 3-10 persent because of differences in definition and standard curves in use,more important is the perinatal mortality rate with IUGR babies approximately 7-8 times higher than normal babies and more or less turned out to be 26% or more events stillbirth associated with IUGR. The research method used descriptive research to describes and illustrates the maternal factors that affect of IUGR. Sample used is all of the mother is experienced in the diagnosis of IUGR in Dr.Soetomo Hospital. The instrument used was a data collection sheet, source data from medical records, data analysis using SPSS program by looking at the frequency distribution and the relationship of each factor with the chi-square test. The results of the 39 respondents who gave birth with IUGR of 21.8% by weight of the baby is less than 1500 and 64.1% a month is not enough. Gained an average weight of babies was 1696 g and the average age of mothers who gave birth with IUGR was 31 years old. From the test results obtained statistical history of the disease and the levels of HB's mother had a powerful effect with p <0.05. This means that there is a relationship in between IUGR  with a history of maternal illness and hemoglobin levels. The conclusion of this study is that maternal factors influence the occurrence of growth retardation is a history of the disease, hemoglobin levels, and hematocrit levels

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-40
Author(s):  
Pertiwi Febriana Chandrawati ◽  
Conita Walida Sabrina

Stunting and short stature are height per-age <-2SD for specific age and gender. The process of stunting and short stature starts from the womb until the beginning of life. The direct cause of stunting is the lack of nutritional intake in the first 1000 days of life, which can inhibit height growth. Study aimed to investigate the association between the relationship of nutritional components in toddlers to stunting and short stature incidents in Pragaan District, Sumenep Regency. Observational analytic with a case-control approach, using the Purposive-Sampling method. The research sample consisted of 76 toddlers aged 25-59 months. The statistical analysis used was the chi-square test and logistic regression test. The result of chi-square test and logistic regression for stunting on nutrient intake variable ( p = 0.000, OR = 26,3, CI 95% (4,630-153,573), history of breastfeeding (p=0,000, OR=72,6,CI95% (7,63-690,78), iodized salt (p=0,000, OR=8,5,CI 95% (1,833-39,421), FE tablet (p=0,000,OR=37,00, CI 95%(3,762-363,91). The result of chi-square test and logistic regression for short stature on nutrient intake variable (p=0.001, OR=7,2,CI 95% (2,260-23,400), history of breast feeding (p=0,007, OR=4,500,CI 95% (1,210-16,742), iodized salt (p=0,007, OR=19,125, CI 95% (5,062-72,259), FE tablet (p=0,149). There is a relationship between nutritional components intakes such as breastfeeding history and iodine salt consumption with stunting and short stature in Pragaan District, Sumenep Regency.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-33
Author(s):  
Laksmita Chandra Dewi ◽  
Amir Fauzi ◽  
Tri Suciati

Association Between Flamm Geiger Score And The Success Of Vaginal Delivery. Vaginal Birth After Cesarean (VBAC) is vaginal delivery on woman with history of cesarean delivery. A statement by Cragin (1916),  “Once a cesarean, always a cesarean”, has been a growing paradigm in the community which makes VBAC not a common practice. Flamm Geiger Scoring System is used to predict the likelihood of success in VBAC. The purpose of this research was to find out the association between Flamm Geiger score and the success of vaginal delivery. This research was an analytic observational study with cross sectional design. The population of this research were all patients that underwent delivery in dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang from January to December  2014 and  the sample were all delivering patient with history of cesarean delivery.The data were taken from patient’s medical record and analyzed using Chi Square test or its alternative test (Fisher’s Exact Test). From 92 samples, there were 25 patients (27,2%) succeeded in undergoing VBAC and 67 patients (72,8%) delivered with repeated cesarean. There was an increasing probability for a successful VBAC ranging from 0% in samples with a score of 0-2 to 100% in samples with a score of 8-10. The result showed that there was an association between Flamm Geiger score and the success of vaginal delivery (p=0,000). There is association between Flamm Geiger score and the success of vaginal delivery in dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang from January to December  2014.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Anik Inayati

Preoperative nursing action is an action performed by the nurse in order to prepare the patient for surgical measures in order to ensure the safety of intraoperative patients. When faced with surgery actions that are not hypertensive patients may increase their blood pressure temporarily due to the two most common factors of pain, and anxiety. This study aims to determine the relationship of anxiety levels with increased blood pressure in elective preoperative patients. This research using cross sectional approach, accidental sampling sampling method. The sample of this study were 30 elective preoperative patients with no history of hypertension. Measurement of anxiety using Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale and blood pressure using Spymomanometer. Chi square test results showed that there is a significant relationship between anxiety levels with an increase in blood pressure (pvalue = 0.023).


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sorush Niknamian

The purpose of this study is to identify and explain the factors related to knowledge management. The present research is applied in the field of applied research. It is a descriptive research and survey method based on a questionnaire tool. In this research, firstly, through the study of previous studies and studies, a relatively comprehensive understanding of the literature in this field was obtained and, accordingly, a preliminary list of knowledge management factors as well as its components and indicators were provided. Then these factors were completed and finalized using content analysis and Delphi methodology. The statistical population of this research, in the Delphic Phase, 30 experts and at the stage of factor analysis, 199 managers Court of Auditors in different categories. The findings of the main components analysis using one-sample t-test and Chi-square test showed that the factors related to knowledge management include leadership, culture, technology, education, human resources, activities and processes, and infrastructure. After confirming the relationship of each of these factors with knowledge management, using Pearson correlation coefficient, we have provided practical suggestions for improving and improving knowledge management.


Author(s):  
Lelly Aprilia Vidayati

Menopause is permanent cessation of menstruation after preceded by amenorhea for at least one year. Menopausal age in women can occur at age 45-50 years but in some circumstances can occur early or late. Age of menopause is influenced by several factors one them the use of hormonal contraception. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship of contraceptive use in women with age of menopause in Polindes Tebul Kec. Kwanyar. This research use Analytical design with Cross Sectional approach. The independent variable is Contraception method and Dependent variable is age of menopause. The total population of 48 postmenopausal women from the study sample was 43 menopausal women. Sampling using simple random sampling technique. The instrument used is questionnaire. Univariate data analysis using frequency and bivariate distribution using chi square test with significant level α 0.05. The results showed that almost all menopausal women 43 people had a history of using hormonal contraception that is 24 people (55.8%). While 21 men (48.9%) of menopausal women had normal menopause, respondents who had a history of using hormonal contraceptives nearly half had normal menopause (48.9%). After chi square test with significant level α 0.05 obtained ρ Value: 0,008 <α: 0,05 so that H0 is rejected. This suggests that there is a relationship of contraceptive use in women with menopausal age. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between contraceptive use in women with menopausal age, therefore it is advisable to menopause women to follow posyandu elderly to increase knowledge about menopause.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sorush Niknamian

The purpose of this study is to identify and explain the factors related to knowledge management. The present research is applied in the field of applied research. It is a descriptive research and survey method based on a questionnaire tool. In this research, firstly, through the study of previous studies and studies, a relatively comprehensive understanding of the literature in this field was obtained and, accordingly, a preliminary list of knowledge management factors as well as its components and indicators were provided. Then these factors were completed and finalized using content analysis and Delphi methodology. The statistical population of this research, in the Delphic Phase, 30 experts and at the stage of factor analysis, 199 managers Court of Auditors in different categories. The findings of the main components analysis using one-sample t-test and Chi-square test showed that the factors related to knowledge management include leadership, culture, technology, education, human resources, activities and processes, and infrastructure. After confirming the relationship of each of these factors with knowledge management, using Pearson correlation coefficient, we have provided practical suggestions for improving and improving knowledge management.


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-61
Author(s):  
Layla Fadhilah Rangkuti ◽  
Delfi Lutan ◽  
Sri Rahayu Sanusi

Imminent abortion is the first stage abortion and a threat of abortion. Most of the studies stated that the incidence of abortion is 15-20% of all pregnancies. Complication in imminent abortion is bleeding or infection which can cause mortality. The objective of this research was to analyze the relationship of parity and maternal illness with the incidence of imminent abortion. The research used observational analytic study with case-control design. The samples were 100 participants. The data were analyzed by using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with chi square test. The result of the bivariate analysis with chi square test showed that there was significant association of parity (p=0.0001) and maternal illness (p=0.0001) on the incidence of imminent abortion. It is recommended that health care providers can detect abortion earlier and also provide counseling for pregnant women about imminent abortion.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 102-111
Author(s):  
Dewi Pusparani Sinambela ◽  
Putri Vidiasari Darsono ◽  
Nurul Hidayah

Latar Belakang: Kejadian stunting dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya adalah pemberian ASI yang kurang dari 6 bulan dapat meningkatkan risiko kejadian stunting. Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Banjarmasin penderita stunting pada tahun 2017 yaitu 12,60%, tertinggi adalah di wilayah kerja puskesmas Teluk Tiram Banjarmasin yaitu 1,43 %.Tujuan: menganalisis hubungan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Puskesmas Teluk Tiram Kota Banjarmasin.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian survei analitik. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara langsung dengan orang tua balita menggunakan checklist. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi square untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan antara variabel bebas yaitu pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan variabel terkait yaitu kejadian stunting. dengan tingkat kemaknaan p 0,05.Hasil: Hasil penelitian diketahui Balita yang tidak ASI Eksklusif tidak mengalami Stunting yaitu 8 balita dan tidak ASI Eksklusif mengalami Stunting yaitu 58 balita. Balita yang ASI Eksklusif tidak mengalami stunting yaitu 20 balita dan balita yang di beri ASI Eksklusif yang mengalami stunting ada 2 balita menggunakan uji chi square menunjukkan nilai p= 0,00 yang berarti ASI eksklusif merupakan salah satu faktor terjadinya stunting pada balita.Simpulan: Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting pada balita Kata Kunci: ASI Eksklusif, Balita, Stunting The Influence Of The History Of Children Exclusive Breastfeeding  In The Region Teluk Tiram Public Health Care  Banjarmasin Abstract Background: Stunting are influenced by several factors, one of which is breastfeeding less than 6 months can increase the risk of stunting. Based on data from the Banjarmasin City Health Office, stunting patients in 2017 were 12.60%, the highest was in the working area of the Banjarmasin Tiram Health Center, which was 1.43%.Objective: To analyzed the relationship of exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting in infants at the Teluk Tiram Health Center in Banjarmasin.Method: This type of research uses analytic survey research. The data collection technique in this study was direct interviews with parents of children using a checklist. Data from the study were analyzed by bivariate using the chi square test to determine whether there was a relationship between the independent variables namely exclusive breastfeeding and related variables, namely the incidence of stunting. with a significance level of p 0.05.Results: The results of the study revealed that toddlers who did not have exclusive breastfeeding did not experience stunting, namely 8 toddlers and not exclusive breastfeeding experienced Stunting, 58 toddlers. Toddlers with exclusive breastfeeding did not experience stunting, namely 20 toddlers and toddlers who were given exclusive breastfeeding who had stunting, there were 2 toddlers using the chi square test showing p = 0.00 which means exclusive breastfeeding is one factor in stunting in infantsConclusion: There is a significant difference between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting in infants Keywords: Exclusive Breastfeeding, I, Stunting


Author(s):  
Ani Media Harumi ◽  
Kasiati Kasiati

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship of age high risk with the incidence ofbleeding post partum in dr. M. Soewandhie Surabaya hospital. This research is analytic with an approachof a sectional cross. The study population was all post partum mothers in the Dr. M. Soewandhie Surabayahospital in January 2016 to March 2017, which amounts to an average of 1840respondents while theresearch sample number 182. Measuring collection sheet data obtained by systematic random sampling.The Study was conducted Chi-Square test obtained mean count X2 (0,00) is less than á (0.05) thenH0 is rejected and H1 accepted it means that there is a relationship between the age of high risk withbleeding post partum. Conclusion, there is a relationship between the age of high risk with the incidenceof bleeding post partum in the Spaceof the Maternity room Dr. Moch. Soewandhie Surabayahospital.


2012 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 456-459 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bhushan Arun Jawale ◽  
Rahul Redasani ◽  
Lalit Chaudhari ◽  
Narendra Chopde ◽  
Amol Pharande ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Aim To determine microbial prevalence in the mucous membrane and prosthesis of denture wearers with and without denture stomatitis and to study its relationship with potential clinical cofactors. Materials and methods Saliva was collected from 200 patients (100 female and 100 male) wearing dental prosthesis for measurement of pH. Oral samples of the mucous membrane and of dentures were taken with sterile swab for microbiological analysis. Medical and dietary history of the subjects was recorded. Chi-square test and analysis of varience were used for statistical analysis. Results Diabetes, hypertension and high carbohydrate ingestion was observed in majority of patients. The pH average in saliva was of 5.1. The presence of C. albicans, S. aureus and S. mutans in the mucous membrane was of 55.4, 56.4 and 63.6% respectively. C. albicans was isolated in 69.7% from the prosthesis, whereas S. aureus and S. mutans were isolated in 45.3%. The isolation of C.albicans was more frequent in patients with deture stomatitis. Conclusion C. albicans, S. aureus and S. mutans frequently colonize the oral mucous of denture wearers. This is more frequently observed in patients with denture stomatitis. Clinical significance Denture stomatitis is associated to Candida albicans, different bacteria and other cofactors, such as salivary pH, carbohydrate ingestion, systemic illnesses and medication. How to cite this article Chopde N, Jawale B, Pharande A, Chaudhari L, Hiremath V, Redasani R. Microbial Colonization and their Relation with Potential Cofactors in Patients with Denture Stomatitis. J Contemp Dent Pract 2012;13(4):456-459.


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