scholarly journals PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DI KELAS X

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 169-176
Author(s):  
Desi Paradina ◽  
Connie Connie ◽  
Rosane Medriati

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  menjelaskan pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis Problem Based Learning terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen (quasi experiment design). Pengambilan sampel berdasarkan teknik sampling purposive yang diperoleh siswa kelas X MIPA 1 ( N = 30) sebagai kelas eksperimen yang menerapkan pembelajaran dengan model Problem Based Learning dan siswa kelas X MIPA 3 (N = 30) sebagai kelas kontrol yang menerapkan pembelajaran konvesional. Teknik pengumpulan data men ggunakan tes untuk hasil belajar. Berdasarkan hasil analisis Uji-t dua sampel independen melalui nilai rata-rata posttest hasil belajar yaitu thitung > ttabel (1,96 > 1,71). Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pembelajaran menggunakan model Problem Based Learning terhadap hasil belajar. Kata kunci: Model Problem Based Learning, Hasil Belajar ABSTRACT This research aimed to explain the effect of applying based learning models Problem Based Learning to student learning outcomes. The type of research was experimental research (quasi experiment design). The sampling was based on purposive sampling technique obtained by students of class X MIPA 1 (N = 30) as an experimental class that applied learning with the model Problem Based Learning and students of class X MIPA 3 (N = 30) as a control class that applied conventional learning. Data collection techniques used tests for learning outcomes. Based on the results of the t-test analysis of two independent samples through the average value of posttest learning outcomes, namely tcount > ttable (1.96> 1.71), it was concluded that there was an effect of learning using the model Problem Based Learning of learning outcomes. Keywords: Problem Based Learning Model, Learning Outcomes

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 158-168
Author(s):  
Abdul Mumin Saud ◽  
Letty Oktiana

The study, titled "Model Problem Based Learning to Enhance Cooperation and Learning Outcomes Student Class IV SDN Bhakti Winaya Bandung on Subtheme Unity in Diversity", against the background because of their problems in the field of the learning outcomes of students who mostly have reached completeness and lack of implementation of activities the cooperation of students during the learning process. This study uses classroom action research model, which consists of the third cycle. Each cycle consists of several actions, planning, implementation, analysis and reflection. The results of the first cycle studies show the learning outcomes of students achieving mastery percentage of 60.7% with an average value of students 2.5, for the same work values of students in this cycle are categorized in category (quite good) with the average value of students 2, 4. While the second cycle which is an improvement from the first cycle of learning outcomes increased by 85.7% with an average value of 2.8 students, and for the value of cooperation on sisklus II is categorized into categories (good) with the average value of students 3. and the third cycle which is a refinement of the second cycle increased learning outcomes by 100% with an average value of 3.7, and for the same work values of students in the third cycle is categorized into categories (good) with the average value of 3 students , 4. Based on the results of this study concluded that the model of problem based learning can improve cooperation and student learning outcomes in grade IV SDN Winaya Bhakti Bandung on subtema unity in diversity. Thus, problem based learning models can be used as an alternative learning models to be implemented on thematic learning.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Togi Tampubolon ◽  
Mestarida Hutasoit

This research have purpose to know the effect of problem based learning model on student’s learning outcomes and student’s learning activity on geometry optic topic. This research is a quasi experiment using control group pre-test-post-test design. The sampel of theses research consisted of two classes, each contains 30 students. By using total sampling, one class is made as experiment class that uses problem based learning model, and one class is as control that uses conventional learning model, so class XI science -1 as control class and class XI science -2 as experiment class. The instrument used was a test of learning outcomes in the form of students learning outcomes in the form of 7 essay test. In the experimental class the average activity of students in the three meeting, are 62.44, 70.67 and 77.78. The learning activity have increase during three times meeting and have average value 70.33 and have good category. The data obtain so problem based learning model can increase learning activity on geometry optic topic of SMA Negeri 2 Lintongnihuta class XI science second semester A.Y. 2017/2018. The value of the average post-test experimental class was 75.13 and control class was 67.10. Hypothesis with t-test shows the result there was a significant effect of problem based learning model on student’s learning outcomes on geometry optic topic of SMA Negeri 2 Lintongnihuta class XI science second semester A.Y. 2017/2018.Keywords: Problem based learning model, conventional learning model, learning outcomes, quasi experiment, learning activity.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Ferna Setiana ◽  
Theresia Sri Rahayu ◽  
Wasitohadi ,

This study aims to improve student mathematics learning outcomes and describe the steps of the Problem Based Learning) model assisted by media puzzles. The subject of this study was in grade IV SD N Kecandran 01 Salatiga as many as 34 students. The method used is Class Action Research in two cycles. In this study, the data collection is used, namely documentation, observation, and written tests. The data analysis technique used is quantitative and qualitative descriptive techniques. The results showed that there was an increase in student learning outcomes seen in the pre-cycle of 34 students there were 15 students or 41% who completed with an average value of 61. Then the results of the first cycle increased to 24 students or 70% with an average value of 68, then in cycle II it increased again to 30 students or 89% with an average value of 80.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 176
Author(s):  
Bernika Evelyn Sibarani ◽  
Marham Sitorus

This reseach goals to determine how the effect of knowing the effect of using Webblog media on the HOTS Evaluation Based Problem Based Learning Model on Motivation and Student Learning Outcomes in the Material of Reaction Rate. The research method used was an experiment that was modified as needed. The sampling technique used is by using a purposive technique where class XI IPA 4 as an experimental class is taught using Webblog Media in the Problem Based Learning model using and XI IPA 5 as a control class that is taught using Power Point Media in the Problem Based Learning learning model based on HOTS evaluation . The analysis technique used is the mean difference test, the percent increase in learning outcomes, normality test, homogeneity test and hypothesis testing. The results obtained by the average value of the experimental and control classes in the pretest data were 36.25 and 27.25. The post-test scores for the experimental and control classes were 79 and 65.5. Data on the normality and homogeneity test obtained data were normally distributed and the data were homogeneous. The correlation test for the effect of using Webblog media in the Problem Based Learning model on student motivation and learning outcomes is the value of rxy = 0.754 which means there is a positive correlation between motivation and student learning outcomes.


Author(s):  
Titin Bilhuda

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penerapan model Problem Based Learning dalam meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran IPS di kelas V Sekolah Dasar. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan rancangan penelitian quasi eksperimental dengan desain nonequivalent control group design. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi untuk memperoleh data aktivitas siswa dan tes untuk memperoleh data hasil belajar siswa. Teknik analisis data menggunakan rumus Independent Sample T-Test. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh sebagai berikut: data hasil analisis uji t aktivitas siswa antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol diperoleh nilai thitung (5,453) > ttabel (1.677) dengan df=48 dan taraf signifikansi 0,05, sehingga disimpulkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara aktivitas siswa yang pembelajarannya menerapkan model Problem Based Learning dengan siswa yang pembelajarannya menerapkan model konvensional. Sedangkan hasil analisis uji t hasil belajar antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol dilakukan dua kali analisis data. Pertama, hasil analisis uji t hasil belajar pretest siswa antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol diperoleh nilai thitung (0,246) < ttabel (1.677) dengan df=48 dan taraf signifikansi 0,05. Artinya, tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan hasil belajar siswa pada pretest antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Kedua, hasil analisis uji t hasil belajar posttest siswa antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol diperoleh nilai thitung (3,850) > ttabel (1,677) dengan df=48 dan taraf signifikansi 0,05. Artinya, ada perbedaan yang signifikan hasil belajar siswa pada posttest antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Dari kedua analisis dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh penerapan model Problem Based Learning dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar pada pembelajaran IPS di kelas V Sekolah Dasar.Kata Kunci : Model Problem Based Learning, aktivitas siswa, hasil belajar AbstractThis research aims on to analyze the influence of the application of the model of Problem Based Learning in improving the activity and student learning outcomes in learning social studies in the fifth grade elementary school. The type of research is experimental research with form of research quasi experimental design with nonequivalent control group design. Data collection methods used were observation to obtain data on student activity and tests to obtain data on student learning outcomes. Data were analyzed using the formula Independent Sample T-Test. The results obtained as follows: t test result data analysis student activity between the experimental class and control class obtained tcount (5,453) > ttable (1,677) with df = 48 and a significance level of 0,05, so it concluded that there are significant differences between the activities of students who are learning to apply the model Problem Based Learning with students who are learning to apply the conventional model. While the results of t test analysis of learning outcomes between the experimental class and control class data analysis performed twice. First, the results of t test analysis pretest student learning outcomes between the experimental class and control class obtained tcount (0,246) < ttable (1,677) with df = 48 and a significance level of 0,05. That is, there is no significant difference in student learning outcomes in the pretest between the experimental class and control class. Second, the results of t test analysis posttest student learning outcomes between experimental class and control class obtained tcount (3,850) > ttable (1,677) with df = 48 and a significance level of 0,05. That is, there is a significant difference in student learning outcomes in the posttest between the experimental class and control class. From the analysis, it can conclude there is the influence of applying the model of Problem Based Learning in improving learning outcomes in learning social studies in the fifth grade elementary school.Keyword: Model of Problem Based Learning, student activity, learning outcomes


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Juniar Hutahaean ◽  
Dae Sri Ardian

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran berbasis masalah menggunakan media peta konsep terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI SMA Cerdas Murni yang terdiri dari 3 kelas yaitu 118 siswa. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara cluster random sampling dengan mengambil 2 kelas yaitu kelas XI-IPA 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas XI-IPA 3 sebagai kelas kontrol dengan masing-masing jumlah siswa 39 orang.  Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa yang diberi perlakuan dengan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah menggunakan media peta konsep adalah 84 dan dengan pembelajaran konvensional adalah 77,46. Peningkatan aktivitas belajar siswa selama mengikuti pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model  pembelajaran berbasis masalah menggunakan media peta konsep  diperoleh rata-rata peningkatan aktivitas  N-gain siswa cukup baik dari pertemuan I ke pertemuan II sebesar 0,49 dengan kategori sedang dan dari pertemuan II ke pertemuan III sebesar 0,72 dengan kategori tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis perhitungan uji t, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan akibat pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah menggunakan media peta konsep terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Kata Kunci : Model pembelajaran berbasis masalah, peta konsep, hasil belajar.   ABSTRACT The purpose of this research are to find out the effect of application of problem-based learning model using the media concept maps to student learning outcomes. The study was quasi-experimental with the entire population of eleventh grade students of  SMA Cerdas Murni consisting of three classes that aggregate 118 students. Samples were taken 2 classes are determined by random cluster sampling technique, the class XI-1 as experiment class and class XI-3 as ontrol class with 39 students. The average value of student learning outcomes treated with problem based learning model by using the concept maps media is 84 and with conventional learning is 77,46. The increased activity of learning during follow the learning with problem based learning model by using the concept maps media with activity N-Gain for one and two meeting is 0,49 which include to medium criteria and activity for two and three meeting is 0,72 which include to high criteria. Based on the results of the calculation of t test analysis, there are significant differences due to the effect of application of problem based learning model assisted the concept maps media to students learning outcomes. Key Words : Problem Based Learning model, concept maps, learning outcomes


Author(s):  
Anna Mariyani

Pada saat pembelajaran tematik PKn dalam konsep bangga sebagai anak Indonesia banyak sekali siswa kelas III SD Muhammadiyah Blora yang mendapatkan nilai yang kurang optimal. Dari hasil observasi, guru menggunakan metode pembelajaran yang kurang variatif sehingga kurang menunjang keaktifan siswa dan kurang fokus terhadap materi pelajaran. Oleh sebab itu, untuk memperbaiki proses pembelajaran, dengan menggunakan model problem based learning diharapkan membantu siswa dalam memperbaiki dan meningkatkan hasil belajarnya. Adapun tujuan khusus penelitian ini adalah untuk mengindentifikasi langkah-langkah dan meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa melalui model problem based learning dalam pembelajaran tematik PKn. Jenis penelitian ini yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang dilakukan di SD Muhammadiyah Blora dengan jumlah siswa 35. Hasil penelitian ini banyak mengalami peningkatan pada aktivitas dan hasil belajar.dari hasil obeservasi aktivitas siswa pada siklus I yaitu 57%, dengan kategori cukup dan mengalami peningkatan pada siklus II menjadi 84%, dengan kategori Amat baik. Sedangkan nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa pada pra siklus 36, siklus I 75,2, dan siklus II meningkat menjadi 92, Sehingga dari hasil yang dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran menggunakan model pembelajaran problem based learning pada pembelajaran tematik PKn pada konsep bangga telah berhasil dengan meningkatnya hasil belajar siswa. Rekomendasi kepada guru sebagai acuan untuk menyusun RPP dalam meningkatkan kemampuan profesional dalam mengajarkan materi PKn bagi siswa di kelasnya, serta memperluas wawasan dan pengetahuan guru dalam menerapkan model pembelajaran problem based learning.Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran problem based learning, Penelitian Tindakan Kelas, PKNABSTRACTAt the time of thematic civic learning in the concept of being proud as Indonesian children, there were many grade III students at SD Muhammadiyah Blora who received suboptimal grades. From the observations, the teacher uses learning methods that are less varied so that they do not support student activity and are less focused on subject matter. Therefore, to improve the learning process, using a problem based learning model is expected to help students improve and improve their learning outcomes. The specific purpose of this research is to identify the steps and improve student learning outcomes through the problem based learning model in the thematic learning of Civics. This type of research used was Classroom Action Research conducted at SD Muhammadiyah Blora with a total of 35 students. The results of this study experienced an increase in activity and learning outcomes. From the results of observation of student activity in the first cycle that was 57%, with enough categories and had increased in the second cycle to 84%, with a very good category. While the average value of student learning outcomes in pre-cycle 36, cycle I 75.2, and cycle II increased to 92, so that from the results it can be concluded that learning using the problem-based learning model of learning in the Civics thematic learning on the concept of pride has been successful with increasing student learning outcomes. Recommendations to teachers as a reference for developing lesson plans in improving professional abilities in teaching Civics material to students in their classrooms, as well as broadening teachers' insights and knowledge in applying problem based learning learning models. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 272-289
Author(s):  
KARLOF TAMPUBOLON

This study aims to increase student learning outcomes on mathematics subjects in the material measuring angles with standard units by applying the Problem Based Learning learning model at SDN 106788 PURWODADI, Sunggal District, Deli Serdang Regency. This type of research is Classroom Action Research. The subjects of this study were students of class IV-B, which amounted to 29 students consisting of 11 male students and 18 female students. This research was conducted in two cycles. Data from the results of this study were obtained from tests of student learning outcomes and observations.Based on the results of the study, it was shown that there was an increase in the learning outcomes of material students measuring angles with simple aircraft standard units by applying the Problem Based Learning learning model. This can be seen from improving student learning outcomes every cycle. In the pre-test of student learning outcomes carried out before the application of learning there were 4 students (32%) completed learning while 17 students (68%) had not yet finished with a grade point average of 50.93. In cycle 1 completeness of student learning outcomes there were 17 students (72%) completed in 8 students (28%) not yet completed with an average value of 70.4. The results of teacher observation amounted to 67.27% with a good category while the observations of students amounted to 64% with sufficient categories. Student learning outcomes have increased to 23 students (92%) completed 2 students (8%) have not been completed while the average value of 86.4. Teacher observation results have increased by 92.72% with very good categories while student observations amounted to 92% with very good categories. By looking at the percentage of learning outcomes and observations it can be concluded that the Application of Problem Based Learning Learning Models can improve student learning outcomes.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 009-020
Author(s):  
Sunartih Sunartih ◽  
Marungkil Pasaribu ◽  
Amiruddin Hatibe

This study aims to determine whether there is an influence of ASSURE learning model on student learning outcomes in temperature and heat material of class XI SMA. The method used is quasi-experimental with equivalent pretest-posttest design. The population of this study were all students of class XI SMA . Sampling was carried out by purposive sampling with the sample of the study being class XI Mipa 2 as the experimental class and class X1 Mipa 5 as the control class. The research instrument in the form of learning outcomes tests and observation sheets that have been validated by the validator and field tested. Data analysis used inferential statistics is normality, homogeneity, hypothesis testing (2-party t test). Based on the results of research and analysis of research data, obtained the value of student learning outcomes at posttest average value of the experimental class is 14.90 with a standard deviation of 3.23 and for the control class of 11.57 with a standard deviation of 2.99. The test results of the t test statistic of 2 parties from hypothesis testing obtained the price thitung(4,11)>ttabel(1,67) or thitung(-4,11)>ttabel(-1,67) so that H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected. This result states that there are differences in student learning outcomes in physics subjects between classes taught with the ASSURE learning model and Direct Intruction learning models. It can be concluded that there is an influence of the ASSURE learning model on student learning outcomes in temperature and heat material in class XI of SMA. Keywords: assure learning model, learning outcomes, temperature and heat  


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 108-116
Author(s):  
Jontono Samosir ◽  
◽  
Regina Sipayung ◽  
Reflina Sinaga ◽  
Darinda Sofia Tanjung ◽  
...  

This study aims to determine the effect of the Take and Give learning model on student learning outcomes with the PrajaMuda Karana theme in grade III SD RK Budi Luhur Medan. The research method used is an experimental method with quantitative research. To obtain the required data, data collection was used in the form of a test of 30 questions, a questionnaire of 17 statements, and documentation. The research at SD RK Budi Luhur Medan in class III was carried out from 17 to 18 May 2021. The number of samples was 30 students based on saturated sampling technique, based on the analysis, the pre test results were obtained with an average score of 68.73 in the sufficient category, the post test results with a score of 68.73. an average of 86.7 in very good category and the Take and Give learning model questionnaire with an average value of 63.3% in the high category. The results of the correlation analysis of the effect of the Take and Give learning model on student learning outcomes obtained a correlation value of rcount = 0.578 with rtable = 0.361. Thus, the value of rcount is greater than the value of rtable, so the correlation is very significant. Hypothesis testing with t-test obtained tcount = 3.268 with ttable = 1.697 at a significant level of 0.05. It can be concluded that there is an effect of the Take and Give learning model on student learning outcomes with the theme of PrajaMuda Karana for grade III SD RK Budi Luhur Medan Denai. Keywords: Take and Give Model, Learning Outcomes, Quantitative


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