PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT  MELALUI KELOMPOK TANI JERUK KALAMANSI

This study aims to systematically obtain information related to community empowerment through kalamansi citrus farmer groups. The method used is the focus group discussion by getting the results that community empowerment through the kalamansi citrus farmer group was established in 2008, has 27 members, the natural lemongrass farmer group gets certificate of appreciation from the Governor of Bengkulu as an Independent Kalamansi Citrus Farm Farmer / Success in the Context of the 50th Anniversary of Bengkulu Province, on 18 November 2018. As time goes by, Kalamansi oranges have produced many fruits, the empowerment of sustainable natural lemongrass farmer groups in Padang lemongrass village is one of a form of community empowerment. The community usually sells it in the form of fresh fruit to market traders in the city of Bengkulu. With the empowerment of this sustainable natural fresh farmer group, the community can use their land as a kalamansi orange plantation where the products they plant will be traded in the market or to Mr. Amti who needing the raw material for kalamansi syrup, the community can increase their family's economic income by planting kalamansi and oranges the community also conserves kalamsi citrus fruit in the city of Bengkulu. Keywords: Empowerment, farmer groups, kalamansi oranges.

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MODEL OPTIMALISASI FUNGSI PASAR TRADISIONAL DI KOTA BANDA ACEH (Studi Kasus Pasar Newtown Lamdom)

Teras Jurnal ◽

10.29103/tj.v11i2.521 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 11 (2) ◽

pp. 463

Author(s):

Ibnu Sa'dan Sa'dan ◽

N Fadhli ◽

Ashfa Ashfa

Keyword(s):

Focus Group ◽

Focus Group Discussion ◽

Group Discussion ◽

Regression Method ◽

City Government ◽

Raw Material ◽

Traditional Markets ◽

Traditional Market ◽

The City ◽

Banda Aceh

Abstrak Pasar tradisional adalah salah satu aspek yang dapat menunjang pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kota Banda Aceh. Pasar Tradisional Newtown Lamdom (PTNL) merupakan salah satu pasar tradisional di Kota Banda Aceh yang belum berfungsi sebagaimana mestinya, tidak ada satupun pedagang yang berjualan di sana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang memiliki pengaruh terhadap tidak optimalnya fungsi PTNL dan merumuskan strategi dalam meningkatkan pengelolaan PTNL. Strategi dalam mengoptimalkan fungsi pasar tradisional sudah diidentifikasi dengan menyebarkan kuesioner melalui observasi lapangan dan melalui google form, data kuesioner diolah menggunakan metode analisis regresi ordinal, kemudian akan diperoleh hasil penyebab tidak optimalnya fungsi pasar tradisional Newtown Lamdom selanjutnya, faktor-faktor tersebut dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode Focus Group Discussion (FGD). hasil dari serangkaian analisis yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa lokasi PTNL memiliki pengaruh 82,1%, sarana PTNL memiliki pengaruh sebesar 74,7% dan prasarana PTNL memiliki pengaruh sebesar 22,7% terhadap factor yang mempengaruhi tidak optimalnya fungsi PTNL, untuk dapat mengoptimalkan fungsi PTNL perlu menyiapkan lokasi dan sarana sesuai dengan kebutuhan pasar seperti ketersedian lahan parkir, tersedianya transportasi umum menuju pasar, air bersih, listrik dan ketersediaan bahan baku, selain itu juga perlu ditinjau aspek kebijakan pemerintah seperti melakukan sosialisasi kepada pedagang dan pembeli untuk dapat mengoptimalkan fungsi PTNL. Kata Kunci: Strategi, optimalisasi pasar, pasar tradisional, fungsi pasar Abstract Traditional market is one of the supporting aspects for economic growth in Banda Aceh. Newtown Lamdom Market (PTNL) is one of traditional markets in Banda Aceh that has not been functioning properly from year to year as there is no single trader who sells there. This study aims to determine the factors causing the function of the traditional market is not optimal and to formulate the strategy in order to improve the management of Newtown Lamdom Traditional Market. The author identified the strategy in optimizing the function of traditional market by conducting field observation. The results of observation are then analyzed by using the Ordinal Regression Method to determine the factors causing the function of the traditional market are not optimal. Afterwards, those factors are analyzed through Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with the determined informants. The results of series of analyses conducted show that the City Government of Banda Aceh is required to rehabilitate the Newtown Lamdom market buildings, equip the market facilities and infrastructure, provide raw material needs, and conduct socialization to traders and buyers in order to optimize the function of Newtown Lamdom Market. Keywords: Strategy, Market Optimization, Traditional Market, market function

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Studi Rantai Pasok Bahan Baku Keripik Kentang Industri Rumah Tangga di Jawa Barat (Supply Chain Study of Raw Material for Household Industry’s Potato Chips in West Java)

Jurnal Hortikultura ◽

10.21082/jhort.v30n2.2020.p159-176 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 30 (2) ◽

pp. 159

Author(s):

Witono Adiyoga ◽

Darkam Musaddad ◽

Asma Sembiring

Keyword(s):

Supply Chain ◽

Focus Group ◽

Focus Group Discussion ◽

Group Discussion ◽

Spot Market ◽

Potato Chips ◽

Raw Material ◽

West Java ◽

Material Supply ◽

Strategic Position

Salah satu faktor utama yang dapat menjaga keberlanjutan dan kontinuitas produksi industri pengolahan pertanian adalah ketersediaan pasokan bahan baku. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi karakteristik industri dan merancang upaya perbaikan rantai pasok bahan baku keripik kentang industri rumah tangga di Jawa Barat. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Garut dan Pangalengan, Jawa Barat pada bulan Agustus 2016. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui metode survey dan focus group discussion (FGD). Survey dilaksanakan melalui wawancara 19 responden prosesor keripik kentang skala rumah tangga. Focus group discussion diarahkan untuk mengelaborasi kondisi aktual dan potensi perbaikan rantai pasok bahan baku keripik kentang. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah statistika deskriptif, analisis strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT,) matriks strategic position and action evaluation matrix (SPACE), dan analisis quantitative strategis planning matrix (QSPM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pasokan bahan baku per industri adalah 2,8 ton per bulan. Sistem pembelian bahan baku adalah spot market. Kapasitas produksi keripik kentang per bulan berkisar antara 15–540 kg (84,2%). Spesifikasi bahan baku masih belum terstandarisasi dan bersifat ekstrinsik kualitatif. Analisis SWOT dan pemetaan faktor-faktor eksternal-internal menunjukkan bahwa perbaikan rantai pasok dapat ditempuh dengan menggunakan strategi agresif. Penyusunan prioritas strategi melalui analisis QSPM menyarankan agar strategi promosi masif varietas alternatif kentang prosesing non-Atlantik (termasuk Median) dan kemudahan akses petani terhadap benihnya, serta strategi perbaikan sistem pembelian bahan baku dapat diimplementasikan secara simultan.KeywordsKeripik kentang; Industri rumah tangga; Rantai pasok bahan baku; Analisis kekuatan-kelemahan-peluang-ancamanAbstractOne important factor that could maintain production sustainability of agro-processing industry is the availability of raw material. The study was aimed at examining potato chips household industry characteristics and designing strategies to improve the raw material supply chain in West Java. The study was conducted in Garut and Pangalengan in August 2016. Data collection was carried out through survey of 19 household industries. Meanwhile, FGD involving relevant participants was conducted to elaborate household industries’ existing conditions and potentials for improvements. The analytical tools used were descriptive statistics, analysis strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT), strategic position and action evaluation (SPACE) matrix, and quantitative strategic planning matrix (QSPM) analysis. The results showed that the industry was characterized by average raw material demand of 2.8 tons/firm/month, spot market purchasing system, and production capacity of 15–540 kg/month. SWOT analysis and mapping in SPACE demonstrate that the improvement of raw material supply chain is best pursued by employing aggressive strategy. Priority setting by QSPM suggests that the strategy of promoting massively non-Atlantic potato processing varieties (included Median) by also increasing farmers’ seed access, and improving potato chips raw material procurement systems should be implemented simultaneously.

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DAMPAK PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) PT. HOLCIM INDONESIA, Tbk TERHADAP MASYARAKAT LOKAL DI KABUPATEN CILACAP

Jurnal Kesejahteraan Sosial ◽

10.31326/jks.v3i01.167 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 3 (01) ◽

Author(s):

Novita Novita ◽

Francy Iriani

Keyword(s):

Corporate Social Responsibility ◽

Focus Group ◽

Social Responsibility ◽

Focus Group Discussion ◽

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Group Discussion ◽

Self Regulation ◽

Community Empowerment ◽

Corporate Social ◽

The Impact

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis program Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) PT. Holcim Indonesia Tbk serta dampak dari program tersebut terhadap masyarakat lokal di Kabupaten Cilacap. Sebagai perusahaan yang kerap menjadi badan usaha terbesar di lingkungannya, Holcim sadar akan tanggung jawabnya terhadap masyarakat. CSR adalah bentuk regulasi diri sebuah perusahaan yang diintegrasikan dalam model bisnis. Salah satu kegiatan CSR Holcim adalah pemberdayaan masyarakat di wilayah salah satu plant Holcim yaitu Kabupaten Cilacap. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam melakukan analisis adalah melalui studi literatur, wawancara, observasi, kuesioner, dan Focus Group Discussion dengan para pengurus, kader, dan anggota masyarakat. Sedangkan responden yang menjadi sampel penelitian adalah 25 posdaya yang berdiri sebelum program CSR PT Holcim Indonesia Tbk dengan jumlah responden 111 orang, dan 11 posdaya yang merupakan bentukan PT Holcim Indonesia Tbk dengan jumlah responden 37 orang. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis kuadran. Berdasarkan analisis dari variabel yang telah diamati, hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jenis program CSR yang dilakukan PT. Holcim Indonesia Tbk terhadap masyarakat Kabupaten Cilacap adalah berupa gerakan pemberdayaan masyarakat dan desa dalam bentuk Posdaya. Program ini berdampak pada terjadinya perbaikan dalam hal kepengurusan Posdaya serta kemandirian ekonomi masyarakat. Selain itu PT. Holcim Indonesia, Tbk melakukan pendampingan secara berkelanjutan serta evaluasi terhadap kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan. Kata Kunci: Corporate Social Responsibility, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Posdaya, Keberlanjutan The purpose of this research is to know the types of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program done by PT.Holcim Indonesia Tbk as well as the impact of the program on the local communities of Cilacap district. As one of the largest business entity in its environment, PT Holcim,Tbk aware of its responsibility towards the society. CSR is done by PT Holcim, tbk, as a form of self-regulation that is integrated in their business model. One of their CSR is done by empowering community in the region. This research is conducted in one of the Holcim plant in Cilacap district. The analytical methods used in this research are: studying the related literature, interviews, observations, questionnaires, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with the Executive Board, cadres, and community members of Posdaya. The research sample are 25 Posdaya that are established before PT Holcim Indonesia CSR program Tbk directed to the society with the total number of respondents are 111 people, and 11 Posdaya which were formed by PT Holcim Indonesia Tbk, with the total number of respondents are37 people.The data gathered then analyzed using descriptive analysis and quadrant analysis.The result of this research shows that the type of CSR programs done by PT. Holcim Indonesia Tbk. on Kabupaten Cilacap society are: The type of CSR done in the form of community empowerment movement that called as Posdaya. The program done by PT Holcim Tbk has an impact on the improvement of the managerial skills of the Posdaya organizing comitee, and the empowerment program is also improving the economic independence of the member of Posdaya as well as the district community. In addition, PT. Holcim Indonesia Tbk provides guidance on an ongoing basis to the Posdaya management and provides evaluations on the activities carried out by Posdaya. Key Words: Corporate Social Responsibility, Community Empowerment, Posdaya, Sustainability.

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Relasi kuasa foulcout di Universitas Samudera Langsa

At- Tarbawi ◽

10.32505/tarbawi.v12i1.2057 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 12 (1) ◽

pp. 37-49

Author(s):

Masdalifah Sembiring

Keyword(s):

Focus Group ◽

Data Collection ◽

Focus Group Discussion ◽

Group Discussion ◽

The Other ◽

Daily Lives ◽

Muslim Students ◽

The Impact ◽

The City ◽

The Church

Despite applying Islamic sharia, the city of Langsa, through Universitas Samudera, was able to become a newmagnet for non-Muslim students as an educational destination in Aceh. On the other hand, as a minority, theirexistence needs to be explored. This study aims to describe the forms of tolerance accepted by non-Muslimstudents, describe the impact of tolerance on their daily lives, and describe the power relations between lecturersand non-Muslim students. This research took place from May to October 2019 and involved five non-Muslimstudents, two religious lecturers and a campus authority representative. This study uses a qualitative approachwith ethnographic types, and uses three methods of data collection, namely observation (fieldnotes), interviews(open-ended questions) and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) which are analyzed using reading, describing, andclassifying techniques. The results of this study indicate that there are several forms of tolerance accepted bynon-Muslim students, namely; the option to not take the semester exams and take grades from the church, thefreedom to work on assignments according to their perspectives and beliefs, and given the freedom to participatein discussions. Apart from the power of lecturers to carry out Islamization, religious lecturers carry out theirduties professionally. The effort of Islamization is carried out by providing a correct explanation of Islamaccompanied by evidence of its truth, not in striking and coercive ways.

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PERAN GENDER DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN RUMAH TANGGA NELAYAN DI KOTA SEMARANG UTARA, PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH

Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan ◽

10.15578/jsekp.v7i1.5740 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 113 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Achmad Azizi ◽

Hikmah Hikmah ◽

Sapto Adi Pranowo

Keyword(s):

Decision Making ◽

Focus Group ◽

Focus Group Discussion ◽

Group Discussion ◽

Fishing Effort ◽

Survey Method ◽

Structured Interviews ◽

The City

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis peran gender dalam pengambilan keputusan pada rumah tangga nelayan dan telah dilakukan pada tahun 2007. Riset ini menggunakan metoda survei dengan studi kasus di kota Semarang Utara. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dan wawancara terstruktur dengan menggunakan kuesioner tertutup terhadap 30 orang responden. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil riset menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh gender atau pengambilan keputusan dilakukan secara bersama-sama antara suami istri pada kegiatan domestik, kegiatan produktif berupa investasi serta sosial kemasyarakatan. Pengaruh gender, yaitu didominasi oleh laki-laki (suami), hanya ditemukan pada pengambilan keputusan terkait dengan pengelolaan usaha perikanan masih didominasi oleh laki-laki (suami).Tittle: The Role of Gender in Household Decision-making at Fisherman in the City of North Semarang, Central Java Province a Case Study in the City of North SemarangThe study aims to analyze the role of gender in decision-making at the household fishermen have been done in 2007. This research used a survey method with a case study in the northern city of Semarang.The method of data collection is done by Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and structured interviews using questionnaires covered the 30 respondents. Data analysis method used is descriptive statistical analysis. The results showed that there was no effect of gender or decision made jointly between husband and wife in domestic activities, such as investment in productive activities and social. The influence of gender, which is dominated by men (husbands), was found only in decision making related to the management of fishing effort is still dominated by men (husbands).

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Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Konseling Menyusui

Kesmas National Public Health Journal ◽

10.21109/kesmas.v9i1.460 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

pp. 78

Author(s):

Ika Murtiyarini ◽

Dewi Marhaeni Diah Herawati ◽

Irvan Afriandi

Keyword(s):

Health Care ◽

Focus Group ◽

Focus Group Discussion ◽

Group Discussion ◽

Health Department ◽

Primary Health Care Centre ◽

Health Care Centre ◽

Input Activity ◽

Breastfeeding Counseling ◽

The City

Salah satu upaya pemerintah dalam meningkatkan pemberian ASI di Indonesia adalah dengan memberikan konseling menyusui di pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian perlu dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi pelaksanaan konseling menyusui di Kota Jambi dengan mengeksplorasi komponen input, activity, output, dan outcome. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif menggunakan strategi studi kasus. Penelitian dilakukan di empat puskesmas Kota Jambi pada bulan Desember 2013 sampai dengan Februari 2014. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi dokumen, observasi pelaksanaan konseling menyusui dan sarana prasarana, wawancara mendalam, serta focus group discussion. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komponen input dan activity kurang optimal seperti kurangnya sumber daya manusia, keterbatasan sarana prasarana, belum ada petunjuk teknis pelaksanaan konseling menyusui, belum ada pemantauan pascapelatihan, kurangnya komitmen personal konselor, belum ada penegasan program, serta lemahnya pengawasan. Komponen output masih kurang baik, terlihat pada belum terdapat data jumlah klien yang diberi konseling menyusui dan jumlah monitoring/supervisi. Komponen outcome menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan klien konseling menyusui kurang. Pelaksanaan konseling menyusui di Kota Jambi masih kurang optimal. Terlihat dari komponen input masih kurang memadai, komponen activity belum berjalan optimal, sedangkan komponen output dan komponen outcome belum mencapai hasil yang diharapkan.The government’s efforts in improving breastfeeding in Indonesia is to provide breastfeeding counseling services in health care especially at primary health care centre. Therefore it is necessary to evaluate the implementation of breastfeeding counseling in the City of Jambi by exploring its input, activity, output, and outcomes components. This study was a qualitative research using case study strategy. The study was conducted in four health centers City of Jambi during December 2013 to February 2014. Data were collected through document study, breastfeeding counseling and execution infrastructure observation, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussion. Data analysis includes transcription, reduction, coding, categorizing, themes, and interpretation of research results. The results showed that the component inputs and activity were not done optimally due to a lack of human resources, infrastructure limitations, unavailability of technical guidelines, non-existence of post training monitoring or supervision, lack of counselor’s personal commitment, lack of program clarity, as well as poor management and supervision of the health department. Aservice output were not also good as indicated by data unavailability of clients served and none of monitoring has been conducted. Outcome component showed that there were still a lack of client satisfaction and resolved breastfeeding problems after acquiring breastfeeding counseling as an conclusion, implementation of breastfeeding counseling in the City of Jambi is still less than optimal, seen from the input components is still inadequate, activity components are not yet optimal, while the outputs and outcomes components not achieving the expected.

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Bali mendongeng: Revitalisasi kearifan lokal yang memudar

Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat ◽

10.21831/jppm.v6i1.23417 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

pp. 41-49

Author(s):

Riza Wulandari

Keyword(s):

Focus Group ◽

Focus Group Discussion ◽

Group Discussion ◽

Negative Attitude ◽

Community Empowerment ◽

Present Generation ◽

The Family ◽

The Media ◽

The Impact ◽

The Village

Kehidupan anak era milenial kini menjadi lebih ironi, dukungan dari sajian media yang menawarkan sisi dunia kekinian menyebabkan generasi penerus bangsa luntur nilai-nilai kearifan lokal yang telah ada pada masa lampau. Tujuan dari kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat pada target sasaran kelompok ibu-ibu rumah tangga Desa Manukaya adalah untuk memberikan edukasi kepada keluarga khususnya ibu yang memiliki peran penting di keluarga dalam mengantisipasi sikap negative dari dampak modernisasi. Focus Group Discussion di pilih dalam memecahkan masalah yang terjadi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah tim pelaksana memberikan 2 kegiatan diantaranya adalah pertama memberikan edukasi tentang pentingnya kearifan lokal dan strategi mempertahankan kearifan lokal melalui mendongeng. Kedua memberikan pendampingan pelatihan sesuai dengan potensi yang dimiliki oleh kelompok ibu-ibu rumah tangga Desa Manukaya yaitu merajut. Dari potensi tersebut, diberikan kegiatan pendampingan pembuatan media boneka jari dengan cara merajut dan berbahan dasar flannel. Dari media boneka jari yang telah dibuat, diharapkan dapat diaplikasikan kepada anak-anak dalam mengajarkan kearifan lokal Bali melalui dongeng. Bali Mendongeng: Revitalization of fading local wisdom AbstractThe lives of the millennial era is now becoming more irony, the support of the media which offers dishes of the world side of the present generation successor Nations smudging local wisdom values that already exist in the past. The purpose of the community empowerment activities on the target objectives of the mother-homemaker village of Manukaya is to provide education to their families especially mothers who have an important role in the family in anticipation of a negative attitude from the impact the modernization. Focus Group Discussion on select in solving the case. The result of this activity is the implementing team provide activities such as the first two provide education about the importance of local wisdom and strategy of maintaining local wisdom through storytelling. Both provide a mentoring training in accordance with the potential that is owned by a group of mothers of households of the village of Manukaya that is knitting. From the potential, given the activities of accompaniment the creation of finger puppets knit and way made from flannel. From finger puppets that have been made, is expected to be applied to children of Bali's local wisdom in teaching through storytelling.

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Agroteknologi Kopi Grafting untuk Peningkatan Produksi

Jurnal Agrotek Tropika ◽

10.23960/jat.v8i3.4088 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 (3) ◽

pp. 423

Author(s):

Rusdi Evizal ◽

Fembriarti Erry Prasmatiwi

Keyword(s):

Focus Group ◽

Focus Group Discussion ◽

Group Discussion ◽

Coffee Production ◽

Site Specific ◽

Arabica Coffee ◽

Coffee Plantations ◽

Robusta Coffee ◽

Group Members ◽

Farmer Groups

Lampung Province is the center of Robusta coffee production with an area of 2018 reaching 157.6 thousand hectares while Arabica coffee which has been programmed in 1998 by planting area reached 1.9 thousand hectares did not develop successfully even disappearing. Liberica coffee is commonly grown as a rootstock. This research aims to study the ethno-agronomy of various grafting coffees in Lampung, both Robusta- Liberica and Arabica-Robusta. This research was carried out using Focus Group Discussion (FGD) method with the farmer groups and the observation of coffee plantations in the field belonging to group members in each farmer group selected purposively in each district namely Sekincau Sub-district of West Lampung, Sumberejo Sub-district of Tanggamus, and Way Ratai Sub-district of Pesawaran, in May-October 2019. The results showed that farmers developed a various of intraspecific coffee grafting (Robusta/Robusta) using a variety of superior local clones and interspecific grafting (Robusta/Liberica and Arabica/Robusta) with specific agronomy practices such as cloning, planting, pruning, fertilizing, applying pesticide, soil conserving, and being non-resident farmers as creations, local wisdom and adaptation of farmers to site-specific conditions. Keywords : Clone, ethno-agronomy, fertilizing, interspesific grafting, local wisdom, rainfall

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The Analysis of Community Empowerment Process through Poor Community Group (The Comparative Study of Pilot and Replication Areas)

GATR Journal of Management and Marketing Review - JMMR Vol 4(3) JUL-SEP 2019 ◽

10.35609/jmmr.2017.2.3(22) ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 2 (3) ◽

pp. 148-153

Author(s):

Izza Mafruhah ◽

Nurul Istiqomah

Keyword(s):

Focus Group ◽

Focus Group Discussion ◽

Analytical Hierarchy Process ◽

Group Discussion ◽

Community Empowerment ◽

Community Group ◽

Community Groups ◽

Institutional Factor ◽

The Poor ◽

Hierarchy Process

Objective - The objectives of this study are to find out how to empower the poor through community groups (Pokmaskin) at Wukirsari village. The second objective is to create a model for community empowerment with the basic of comparative for pilot and replication area. Methodology/Technique - The first method is Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) to analyse the factors that affect the community empowerment through poor society in the pilot areas and the area will be used replication analysis. The second method will use qualitative method with Focus Group Discussion and in-depth interview to answer how the empowerment model that is right for the poor in urban and rural areas. FGD involve various stakeholders in the area of both the elements of society, leaders, NGOs and government. Findings – The result showed that the factors which is the most influenced on the community development as perceived by members of community groups in the pilot and replication areas are, internal factors, institutional factor and external factor. Increasing the internal factor with increased motivation main target group members in the community empowerment; increasing institutional support in the form of legality, the role of local government, support from community leaders, encourages community motivation, formed to develop the organization; and empower all stakeholders, especially the private sector to provide support in training, financial, increase production and marketing. Novelty - The study uses Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Focus Group Discussion to reach the results. Type of Paper - Empirical Keywords: Poverty; Empowerment; Stakeholder; Community Group. JEL Classification: P32, P35.

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PERAN PEREMPUAN NELAYAN DALAM USAHA PERIKANAN TANGKAP DAN PENINGKATAN EKONOMI RUMAH TANGGA PESISIR TELUK JAKARTA

Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan ◽

10.15578/jsekp.v12i2.6481 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 12 (2) ◽

pp. 203 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Nurlaili Nurlaili ◽

Rizky Muhartono

Keyword(s):

Focus Group ◽

Focus Group Discussion ◽

Group Discussion ◽

Development Program ◽

Structured Interview ◽

Community Empowerment ◽

Whole Process ◽

Fish Catch ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

Urban Villages

Teluk Jakarta memiliki wilayah pesisir yang menjadi salah satu sumber mata pencaharian. Salah satu aktor pada wilayah pesisir adalah kaum perempuan. Perempuan pesisir memiliki peran penting dalam rumah tangga nelayan. Pada aktivitas ekonomi rumah tangga, perempuan pesisir ikut berkontribusi bahkan terkadang mendominasi. Tulisan ini menggambarkan peran perempuan nelayan dalam rumah tangga nelayan pesisir Teluk Jakarta. Penelitian dilakukan di Teluk Jakarta di dua kecamatan yaitu Cilincing dan Penjaringan, tiga Kelurahan di Cilincing (Marunda, Cilincing dan Kalibaru) dan dua kelurahan di Penjaringan (Kamal Muara dan Muara Angke). Metode analisa data yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data adalah wawancara terstruktur, wawancara mendalam (indepth interview), observasi dan diskusi kelompok terbatas (Focus Group Discussion/FGD). Kajian studi literatur juga dilakukan untuk memperkaya tulisan. Perempuan pesisir Teluk Jakarta memiliki peran dalam aktivitas usaha perikanan. Pada usaha perikanan tangkap, perempuan berperan pada tahap persiapan yaitu mempersiapkan perbekalan melaut (ransum) dan membantu perbaikan jaring, pasca melaut yaitu memilah hasil tangkapan ikan dan memasarkannya. Pada kegiatan budidaya kerang hijau, perempuan pesisir di Teluk Jakarta berperan pada tahap pasca panen yaitu memilah kerang hijau, mengupas (memipil), merebus dan memasarkannya. Pada usaha pengolahan hasil perikanan, perempuan pesisir Teluk Jakarta berperan pada keseluruhan proses pengolahan ikan dan pemasarannya. Peran perempuan yang strategis dalam tiap tahapan kegiatan usaha perikanan menjadikan perempuan sebagai titik tumpu dalam program pembangunan. Melihat besarnya peran perempuan dalam kegiatan usaha perikanan, maka dalam setiap program pemberdayaan masyarakat di pesisir Teluk Jakarta harus melibatkan perempuan. Title:Role of Women Fisheries in Fishery and Establishment of Household Economics Jakarta BayJakarta Bay has a coastal area of which become one of the sources of livelihood. One of the actors in coastal areas is women. Coastal women play significant role in the fisher’s household. They contribute even dominate the fishers daily household activities. This paper describes the role of women fishers in the coastal of Jakarta Bay. The research was conducted in Jakarta Bay in two sub-districts (Cilincing and Penjaringan), three urban villages in Cilincing (Marunda, Cilincing and Kalibaru) and two urban villages in Penjaringan (Kamal Muara and Muara Angke). Data were collected through structured interview, in depth interview, observation and focus group discussion. Data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive method. Furthermore, this paper enriched with literature review. Coastal women of Jakarta Bay play significant roles in fishery business activity. In the capture fisheries, they prepare food and supplies before sailing and help repairing the net, thereafter, they sort the fish catch and sell them. Women also play their role in shellfish cultivation especially in the post-harvest stage such as sorting out the green shell, peeling, boiling and selling. While in the processing business of fishery products, the women of Jakarta Bay coast play their role in the whole process of fish processing and its marketing. Therefore, women in Jakarta Bay become a fulcrum of the development program, and it is necessary to involve women in every community empowerment program on the coast of Jakarta Bay.

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