scholarly journals The Analysis of Community Empowerment Process through Poor Community Group (The Comparative Study of Pilot and Replication Areas)

Author(s):  
Izza Mafruhah ◽  
Nurul Istiqomah

Objective - The objectives of this study are to find out how to empower the poor through community groups (Pokmaskin) at Wukirsari village. The second objective is to create a model for community empowerment with the basic of comparative for pilot and replication area. Methodology/Technique - The first method is Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) to analyse the factors that affect the community empowerment through poor society in the pilot areas and the area will be used replication analysis. The second method will use qualitative method with Focus Group Discussion and in-depth interview to answer how the empowerment model that is right for the poor in urban and rural areas. FGD involve various stakeholders in the area of both the elements of society, leaders, NGOs and government. Findings – The result showed that the factors which is the most influenced on the community development as perceived by members of community groups in the pilot and replication areas are, internal factors, institutional factor and external factor. Increasing the internal factor with increased motivation main target group members in the community empowerment; increasing institutional support in the form of legality, the role of local government, support from community leaders, encourages community motivation, formed to develop the organization; and empower all stakeholders, especially the private sector to provide support in training, financial, increase production and marketing. Novelty - The study uses Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Focus Group Discussion to reach the results. Type of Paper - Empirical Keywords: Poverty; Empowerment; Stakeholder; Community Group. JEL Classification: P32, P35.

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-14
Author(s):  
Hermelin Saras Putri ◽  
Ririn Gusti

This study aims to systematically obtain information related to community empowerment through kalamansi citrus farmer groups. The method used is the focus group discussion by getting the results that community empowerment through the kalamansi citrus farmer group was established in 2008, has 27 members, the natural lemongrass farmer group gets certificate of appreciation from the Governor of Bengkulu as an Independent Kalamansi Citrus Farm Farmer / Success in the Context of the 50th Anniversary of Bengkulu Province, on 18 November 2018. As time goes by, Kalamansi oranges have produced many fruits, the empowerment of sustainable natural lemongrass farmer groups in Padang lemongrass village is one of a form of community empowerment. The community usually sells it in the form of fresh fruit to market traders in the city of Bengkulu. With the empowerment of this sustainable natural fresh farmer group, the community can use their land as a kalamansi orange plantation where the products they plant will be traded in the market or to Mr. Amti who needing the raw material for kalamansi syrup, the community can increase their family's economic income by planting kalamansi and oranges the community also conserves kalamsi citrus fruit in the city of Bengkulu. Keywords: Empowerment, farmer groups, kalamansi oranges. 


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Novita Novita ◽  
Francy Iriani

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis program Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) PT. Holcim Indonesia Tbk serta dampak dari program tersebut terhadap masyarakat lokal di Kabupaten Cilacap. Sebagai perusahaan yang kerap menjadi badan usaha terbesar di lingkungannya, Holcim sadar akan tanggung jawabnya terhadap masyarakat. CSR adalah bentuk regulasi diri sebuah perusahaan yang diintegrasikan dalam model bisnis. Salah satu kegiatan CSR Holcim adalah pemberdayaan masyarakat di wilayah salah satu plant Holcim yaitu Kabupaten Cilacap. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam melakukan analisis adalah melalui studi literatur, wawancara, observasi, kuesioner, dan Focus Group Discussion dengan para pengurus, kader, dan anggota masyarakat. Sedangkan responden yang menjadi sampel penelitian adalah 25 posdaya yang berdiri sebelum program CSR PT Holcim Indonesia Tbk dengan jumlah responden 111 orang, dan 11 posdaya yang merupakan bentukan PT Holcim Indonesia Tbk dengan jumlah responden 37 orang. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis kuadran. Berdasarkan analisis dari variabel yang telah diamati, hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jenis program CSR yang dilakukan PT. Holcim Indonesia Tbk terhadap masyarakat Kabupaten Cilacap adalah berupa gerakan pemberdayaan masyarakat dan desa dalam bentuk Posdaya. Program ini berdampak pada terjadinya perbaikan dalam hal kepengurusan Posdaya serta kemandirian ekonomi masyarakat. Selain itu PT. Holcim Indonesia, Tbk melakukan pendampingan secara berkelanjutan serta evaluasi terhadap kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan. Kata Kunci: Corporate Social Responsibility, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Posdaya, Keberlanjutan The purpose of this research is to know the types of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program done by PT.Holcim Indonesia Tbk as well as the impact of the program on the local communities of Cilacap district. As one of the largest business entity in its environment, PT Holcim,Tbk aware of its responsibility towards the society. CSR is done by PT Holcim, tbk, as a form of self-regulation that is integrated in their business model. One of their CSR is done by empowering community in the region. This research is conducted in one of the Holcim plant in Cilacap district. The analytical methods used in this research are: studying the related literature, interviews, observations, questionnaires, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with the Executive Board, cadres, and community members of Posdaya. The research sample are 25 Posdaya that are established before PT Holcim Indonesia CSR program Tbk directed to the society with the total number of respondents are 111 people, and 11 Posdaya which were formed by PT Holcim Indonesia Tbk, with the total number of respondents are37 people.The data gathered then analyzed using descriptive analysis and quadrant analysis.The result of this research shows that the type of CSR programs done by PT. Holcim Indonesia Tbk. on Kabupaten Cilacap society are: The type of CSR done in the form of community empowerment movement that called as Posdaya. The program done by PT Holcim Tbk has an impact on the improvement of the managerial skills of the Posdaya organizing comitee, and the empowerment program is also improving the economic independence of the member of Posdaya as well as the district community. In addition, PT. Holcim Indonesia Tbk provides guidance on an ongoing basis to the Posdaya management and provides evaluations on the activities carried out by Posdaya. Key Words: Corporate Social Responsibility, Community Empowerment, Posdaya, Sustainability.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 142-157
Author(s):  
Zulkifli Zulkifli ◽  
Cucu Nurhayati ◽  
Bambang Ruswandi ◽  
Fadhilah Suralaga

AbstractAlong with the transformation of Islamic higher educations into full-fledged universities, the concept of integration of science and religion is their key characteristic. Indonesian education has witnessed the dynamic and development of paradigm, concept, and metaphor for Islamic university’s science integration. Many studies dealing with the paradigm and concept of science integration and its implementation in curriculum design and learning process have been conducted but tend to focus on the monolithic understanding of each university. By distancing itself from the general trend, this study attempted to analyze the plural conceptions of science integration and factors affecting the plural conceptions at UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. To achieve the goal, we employed a mixed method of quantitative and qualitative approach with questionnaires distributed to the sample of 147 lecturers, focus group discussion with 25 participants, and library studies. The study found three types of conceptions have developed and co-existed at UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, namely official conception, senior academia’s conception, and general lecturers' conception. Each has its formulation and emphasis, although they share some similarities. The study also revealed the institutional factor as context and individual factors, mainly experience and expertise, resulting in the plural conceptions of science integration. Thus, the concept of science integration at an Islamic university should be considered as a dynamic and plural entity.AbstrakSeiring dengan transformasi perguruan tinggi keagamaan Islam menjadi universitas penuh, konsep integrasi ilmu dan agama menjadi karakteristik utamanya, dan pendidikan Indonesia telah menyaksikan dinamika dan pengembangan paradigma, konsep, dan metafora integrasi ilmu di universitas-universitas Islam tersebut. Banyak penelitian yang berhubungan dengan paradigma dan konsep integrasi ilmu serta implementasinya dalam desain kurikulum dan proses pembelajaran telah dilakukan, tetapi penelitian-penelitian tersebut cenderung berfokus pada pemahaman monolitik dari masing-masing universitas. Berbeda dengan itu semua, penelitian ini berusaha menganalisis beragam konsepsi tentang integrasi ilmu dan agama dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi beragam konsepsi tersebut di UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. Kami menggunakan metode campuran kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan teknik kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 147 responden, Focus Group Discussion dengan 25 partisipan, dan studi kepustakaan. Studi ini menemukan bahwa tiga jenis konsepsi telah berkembang dan hidup berdampingan di UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, yaitu konsepsi resmi, konsepsi akademisi senior, dan konsepsi dosen umum. Masing-masing memiliki rumusan dan penekanan sendiri meskipun mereka memiliki beberapa kesamaan. Studi ini juga mengungkapkan faktor kelembagaan sebagai konteks dan faktor individu terutama pengalaman dan keahlian yang mempengaruhi beragam konsepsi integrasi ilmu. Dengan demikian, konsep integrasi ilmu di universitas Islam harus dipahami sebagai entitas yang dinamis dan beragam. How to Cite:  Zulkifli, Nurhayati, C., Ruswandi, B., Suralaga, F. (2020).  Plural Conceptions of Integration of Science and Religion. TARBIYA: Journal of Education in Muslim Society, 7(2), 142-157. doi:10.15408/tjems.v7i2.18991.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-49
Author(s):  
Riza Wulandari

Kehidupan anak era milenial kini menjadi lebih ironi, dukungan dari sajian media yang menawarkan sisi dunia kekinian menyebabkan generasi penerus bangsa luntur nilai-nilai kearifan lokal yang telah ada pada masa lampau. Tujuan dari kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat pada target sasaran kelompok ibu-ibu rumah tangga Desa Manukaya adalah untuk memberikan edukasi kepada keluarga khususnya ibu yang memiliki peran penting di keluarga dalam mengantisipasi sikap negative dari dampak modernisasi. Focus Group Discussion di pilih dalam memecahkan masalah yang terjadi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah tim pelaksana memberikan 2 kegiatan diantaranya adalah pertama memberikan edukasi tentang pentingnya kearifan lokal dan strategi mempertahankan kearifan lokal melalui mendongeng. Kedua memberikan pendampingan pelatihan sesuai dengan potensi yang dimiliki oleh kelompok ibu-ibu rumah tangga Desa Manukaya yaitu merajut. Dari potensi tersebut, diberikan kegiatan pendampingan pembuatan media boneka jari dengan cara merajut dan berbahan dasar flannel. Dari media boneka jari yang telah dibuat, diharapkan dapat diaplikasikan kepada anak-anak dalam mengajarkan kearifan lokal Bali melalui dongeng. Bali Mendongeng: Revitalization of fading local wisdom AbstractThe lives of the millennial era is now becoming more irony, the support of the media which offers dishes of the world side of the present generation successor Nations smudging local wisdom values that already exist in the past. The purpose of the community empowerment activities on the target objectives of the mother-homemaker village of Manukaya is to provide education to their families especially mothers who have an important role in the family in anticipation of a negative attitude from the impact the modernization. Focus Group Discussion on select in solving the case. The result of this activity is the implementing team provide activities such as the first two provide education about the importance of local wisdom and strategy of maintaining local wisdom through storytelling. Both provide a mentoring training in accordance with the potential that is owned by a group of mothers of households of the village of Manukaya that is knitting. From the potential, given the activities of accompaniment the creation of finger puppets knit and way made from flannel. From finger puppets that have been made, is expected to be applied to children of Bali's local wisdom in teaching through storytelling.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
Sukma Indra

This research aimed at finding out the distribution of zakat and obstacles faced by BAZNAS West Kalimantan Province in economic empowerment for the poor. The research employed field research. After data collection done, the analysis carried out by doing Focus Group Discussion (FGD) to formulate maqāsid al-syari’ah based model of economic empowerment for the poor through BAZNAS West Kalimantan Province. The formulated model is able to be used as alternative for BAZNAS West Kalimantan Province in conducting maqāsid al-syari’ah based model of economic empowerment for the poor, especially in West Kalimantan.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Afrizon Afrizon ◽  
Andi Ishak

<em>Farmer-Owned Enterprise (FOE) of Bukit Kaba Mandiri in Rejang Lebong Regency is one of the economic institutions that is beneficial for farmers to increase the productivity and efficiency of coffee and cattle integrated farming suitable for its regional potentials. However, FOE is still in constraints due to its lack of organizational management capability in developing the coffee-cattle bioindustry hence the research aimed to build a strategy in developing the FOE in coffee and cattle bioindustry. The study was conducted at FOE of Bukit Kaba Mandiri in Rejang Lebong Regency, Bengkulu,  from January to October 2018. Focus Group Discussion (FGD) was carried out to collect data with 16 respondents and in-depth interviews with FOE administrators. Data collected included strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats faced by FOE which were then analyzed using Strength, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats (SWOT) method to formulate an FOE development strategy. The strategy was then compiled based on priorities with Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The results formulated three strategies, namely: (1) increasing production of quality feed to meet the needs of dairy cattle, (2) producing competitively priced compost from cow manure, and (3) establishing market partnerships with coffee exporters. Producing competitively priced compost from cow manure is the first priority that FOE needs to develop.</em>


2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 203 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurlaili Nurlaili ◽  
Rizky Muhartono

Teluk Jakarta memiliki wilayah pesisir yang menjadi salah satu sumber mata pencaharian. Salah satu aktor pada wilayah pesisir adalah kaum perempuan. Perempuan pesisir memiliki peran penting dalam rumah tangga nelayan. Pada aktivitas ekonomi rumah tangga, perempuan pesisir ikut berkontribusi bahkan terkadang mendominasi. Tulisan ini menggambarkan peran perempuan nelayan dalam rumah tangga nelayan pesisir Teluk Jakarta. Penelitian dilakukan di Teluk Jakarta di dua kecamatan yaitu Cilincing dan Penjaringan, tiga Kelurahan di Cilincing (Marunda, Cilincing dan Kalibaru) dan dua kelurahan di Penjaringan (Kamal Muara dan Muara Angke). Metode analisa data yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data adalah wawancara terstruktur, wawancara mendalam (indepth interview), observasi dan diskusi kelompok terbatas (Focus Group Discussion/FGD). Kajian studi literatur juga dilakukan untuk memperkaya tulisan. Perempuan pesisir Teluk Jakarta memiliki peran dalam aktivitas usaha perikanan. Pada usaha perikanan tangkap, perempuan berperan pada tahap persiapan yaitu mempersiapkan perbekalan melaut (ransum) dan membantu perbaikan jaring, pasca melaut yaitu memilah hasil tangkapan ikan dan memasarkannya. Pada kegiatan budidaya kerang hijau, perempuan pesisir di Teluk Jakarta berperan pada tahap pasca panen yaitu memilah kerang hijau, mengupas (memipil), merebus dan memasarkannya. Pada usaha pengolahan hasil perikanan, perempuan pesisir Teluk Jakarta berperan pada keseluruhan proses pengolahan ikan dan pemasarannya. Peran perempuan yang strategis dalam tiap tahapan kegiatan usaha perikanan menjadikan perempuan sebagai titik tumpu dalam program pembangunan. Melihat besarnya peran perempuan dalam kegiatan usaha perikanan, maka dalam setiap program pemberdayaan masyarakat di pesisir Teluk Jakarta harus melibatkan perempuan. Title:Role of Women Fisheries in Fishery and Establishment of Household Economics Jakarta BayJakarta Bay has a coastal area of which become one of the sources of livelihood. One of the actors in coastal areas is women. Coastal women play significant role in the fisher’s household. They contribute even dominate the fishers daily household activities. This paper describes the role of women fishers in the coastal of Jakarta Bay. The research was conducted in Jakarta Bay in two sub-districts (Cilincing and Penjaringan), three urban villages in Cilincing (Marunda, Cilincing and Kalibaru) and two urban villages in Penjaringan (Kamal Muara and Muara Angke). Data were collected through structured interview, in depth interview, observation and focus group discussion. Data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive method. Furthermore, this paper enriched with literature review. Coastal women of Jakarta Bay play significant roles in fishery business activity. In the capture fisheries, they prepare food and supplies before sailing and help repairing the net, thereafter, they sort the fish catch and sell them. Women also play their role in shellfish cultivation especially in the post-harvest stage such as sorting out the green shell, peeling, boiling and selling. While in the processing business of fishery products, the women of Jakarta Bay coast play their role in the whole process of fish processing and its marketing. Therefore, women in Jakarta Bay become a fulcrum of the development program, and it is necessary to involve women in every community empowerment program on the coast of Jakarta Bay.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Muhammad Irfan Nasution ◽  
Muhammad Andi Prayogi ◽  
Jufrizen Jufrizen

<p>The Community Partnership Program has the theme of making community groups become entrepreneurs of catfish farming with biofloc ponds in Desa Marindal II Kec. Patumbak, Kabupaten Deli Serdang North Sumatra Province, encourages the empowerment of community groups towards productive entrepreneurs. This PKM has a short-term program that is to increase the ability to think and improve skills. The Community Partnership Implementation Program was held for 12 months with 2 PKM Partners namely 1) Marindal II Village Community Group and Joint Farmer Group. This PKM stage includes preparation, survey and location collection, analysis of potential and problems, focus group discussions (FGD), implementation of activities, monitoring and evaluation. The method used is using participatory participation methods, community empowerment, evaluation discussions, and monitoring. The output generated by the Community Partnership Program consists of 2 units of Bioflok catfish ponds, Catfish Seeds for enhancement, increasing competitiveness, the creation of new entrepreneurs in the community, producing catfish products, increasing science and technology in society and improving community governance that produces security.<br />Kata kunci: Community, Empowerment, Entrepreneurship, Catfish, Cultivation</p><p>Abstrak</p><p>Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) bertemakan menciptakan kelompok masyarakat menjadi wirausaha budidaya ikan lele dengan kolam bioflok di Desa Desa Marindal II Kec. Patumbak Kabupaten Deli Serdang Provinsi Sumatera Utara, bertujuan untuk pemberdayaan kelompok masyarakat menjadi wirausaha yang produktif. PKM ini memiliki program jangka pendek yaitu untuk meningkatkan kemampun berfikir dan keterampilan berusaha. Pelaksanaan Program Kemitraan Masyaraka (PKM) dilaksanakan selama 12 bulan dengan 2 Mitra PKM yaitu 1) Kelompok Masarakat Desa Marindal II dan Kelompok Tani Bersama. Tahapan PKM ini meliputi tahap persiapan, survei dan identifikasi lokasi, analisis potensi dan masalah, focuss group discussion (FGD), pelaksanaan kegiatan, monitoring dan evaluasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan melalui pendekatan participatory , community empowerment, tahap evaluasi dan monitoring. Luaran yang dihasilkan PKM ini adalah 2 unit kolam ikan lele Bioflok, Benih Ikan Lele untuk Pembesaran, peningkatan daya saing, terciptanya wirausaha baru di masyarakat, menghasilkan produk ikan lele, peningkatan ipteks di masyarakat dan perbaikan tata nilai masyarakat berupa ketentaraman.<br />Kata kunci: Pemberdayaan, masyarakat, wirausaha, Budidaya, Ikan Lele</p><p> </p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Rega Anggrayani ◽  
Agus Zainal

This study aims to obtain information systematically related to community empowerment through the development of UMKM in the Betungan batik village. The method used was the focus group discussion by getting the result that community empowerment through UMKM was carried out once a month, discussing the existing programs in the Betungan batik village UMKM with 50 members. UMKM Batik Betungan Village makes various products made from written batik such as batik scarves, batik bags, batik sandals, batik masks, and hand-written batik hijabs.        


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Zunariyah ◽  
Akhmad Ramdhon ◽  
Argyo Demartoto

<p><em>Tourism sector has grown to be the superior one with the fastest growth in the world and has been a locomotive of economic growth. Setabelan, Surakarta attempts to develop a culture and locality-based tourism village. This action research aims to analyze the process of empowering villagers conducted in participative manner by involving stakeholders with Friedman’s community empowerment theory. The result of research shows that community empowering process was conducted through the stage of producing citizens’ knowledge on village’s history, potency, need, and problem. The result of knowledge production was used as the data to design workshop to citizens through Focus Group Discussion (FGD) mechanism. A series of workshops have been implemented because people have interest in packaging the village’s cultural potency as tourist attraction. Citizens’ cultural potency was packaged in the forms of village profile book, village diary, documentary video, village sketch, Open Street Map (OSM) and infographic published through website and social media in order to be accessible broadly. Thus, empowering village through the potency owned in cultural context will provide knowledge, belief, understanding, and custom or habit or ethics guiding human behavior in living within its community.  </em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: Empowerment, Tourism Village, Culture and Locality</em></strong><em></em></p><p align="left"> </p><h1>Abstrak</h1><p>Sektor pariwisata telah tumbuh menjadi sektor unggulan dengan pertumbuhan tersepat di dunia dan menjadi lokomotif pertumbuhan ekonomi. Setabelan, Surakarta berupaya mengembangkan kampung wisata berbasis budaya dan lokalitas. Action research ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa proses pemberdayaan warga kampung yang dilakukan secara partisipatif dan melibatkan para <em>stakeholders</em> dengan teori pemberdayaan masyarakat dari Friedman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pemberdayaan masyarakat dilakukan melalui tahap produksi pengetahuan warga tentang sejarah, potensi, kebutuhan dan problem kampung. Hasil produksi pengetahuan digunakan sebagai data untuk merancang workshop bagi warga melalui mekanisme <em>Focus Group Discussion</em> (FGD). Rangkaian workshop terlaksana karena masyarakat punya kepentingan untuk mengemas potensi budaya kampung sebagai daya tarik wisata.  Potensi budaya warga dikemas dalam bentuk buku profil kampung, <em>diary</em> kampung, video dokumenter, sketsa kampung, peta <em>Open Street Map</em> (OSM) maupun infografis dipublikasikan melalui <em>website</em> dan media sosial agar dapat diakses secara luas. Dengan demikian memberdayakan kampung melalui potensi yang dimiliki dalam konteks budaya   akan memberi bentuk pengetahuan, keyakinan, pemahaman  serta  adat  kebiasaan  atau  etika  yang menuntun  perilaku  manusia  dalam  kehidupan  di  dalam  komunitasnya</p><p align="left"><strong>Kata kunci: Pemberdayaan, Kampung Wisata, Budaya dan Lokalitas<em> </em></strong></p>


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