scholarly journals THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DESCRIBE AND DRAW TECHNIQUE TO IMPROVE STUDENT'S WRITING SKILL

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dede Khoirunisa ◽  
Juwita Boneka Sinaga
Keyword(s):  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Grade Student ◽  
Writing Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Student Ability ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Test Control

ABSTRACTThe objective of the study is to find out whether Describe and Draw Technique is Effective or not in improving student ability in writing at SMKS Al-Jabar Batam this study is limited on Writing for Eleventh grade student at SMKS Al-Jabar Batam in Academic year 2018/2019.The study designed used by the researcher is quasi experimental design (pre-test and post-test control group). The population of study is eleventh grade students of SMKS Al-Jabar Batam. They are four classes of eleventh grade student with the total number 71 students. The samples of the study are two classes which consist of 24 student in experiment class and 24 students in control class. The instrument in this study is writing test. The data analyzed in using t-test.  According to the result of statistical calculation. The result showed that sig (2 tailed) of student pre-test and post-test in experimental was 0.401 and standard significant level it was 0.05 by comparing the sig (2 tailed) and standard significant level, it was known that sig (s2 tailed0 was bigger than standard significant. The calculation of testing hypothesis used T-test formula with Null Hypothesis (Ho) and Alternative Hypothesis (Ha) it can be sum up that tcount (1.729) ≥ ttable (1.71714). Therefore, Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. The conclusion was Describe and Draw Technique gives significant effect in improving student ability in Writing. Keywords: Writing, improving, Describe and Draw Technique

THE EFFECT OF POW+TREE STRATEGY ON STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN WRITING HORTATORY EXPOSITION TEXT

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Permadi Pasaribu And Isli Iriani Indiah Pane
Keyword(s):  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
T Test ◽  
Degree Of Freedom ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Writing Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Experimental Group

This study deals with the effect of POW+TREE Strategy on students’ ability inwriting hortatory exposition text.. The problem of the study is to find out whetherPOW+TREE Strategy significantly affects students’ ability in writing hortatoryexposition text or not. This study was conducted by using experimental design.The population of the study was the students of eleventh grade of SMA Methodist8 Medan in the academic year 2015/2016, there were 3 parallel classes of gradeXI. There were two classes selected to be sample. The Experimental group (XIIPA-2) was taught by applying POW+TREE Strategy, while the Control group(XI IPA-3) was taught by applying conventional strategy. The data of the studywas obtained from the students’ scores of writing test. There were two kinds oftest used in this study. They were pre-test and post-test. The data were analyzedby applying t-test formula. After analyzing the data, the result of the study showedthat t-observed (2.338) was higher than t-table (1.994) (t-observed > t-table) at thelevel of significance of p=0.05 and the degree of freedom (df) = 68. It can beconcluded that applying POW+TREE strategy significantly affects students’ability in writing hortatory exposition text, or in other words, the null hypothesisis rejected , therefore the alternative hypothesis is accepted.

scholarly journals CONCEPT MAP STRATEGY TO ORGANIZE IDEAS IN WRITING EXPOSITION TEXT

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Efi Kurniati ◽  
Dyah Kusumastuti
Keyword(s):  
Concept Map ◽  
Research Result ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Writing Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Test Result

The purpose of this research was to find out the effectiveness of concept map to organize ideas in writing exposition text. This research was conducted in one senior high school in Purwokerto in academic year 2018/2019. The population was all the eleventh grade students in that school. Researcher used two classes as control group and experimental group. This research used quasi experimental research which was done in November 2019. The instrument of collecting data was tested. The test was done twice which called pre-test and post-test. The type of the test was writing test. T-test formula was used to analyze the data. Based on the computation, t-test result was 3.535 and the t-table was 1.677 at significant level 0.05 with the degree of freedom 48. It showed that t-result was higher than t-table. Based on the research result, it can be concluded that concept map was effective to organize ideas in writing exposition text.

scholarly journals THE INFLUENCE OF JEOPARDY GAME TOWARDS STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY MASTERY

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (01) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
NOVILISA NOVILISA ◽  
SUNARA SUNARA ◽  
SUMPENA ROHAENDI
Keyword(s):  
First Grade ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Grade Student ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Learning Techniques ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Test Control

This research is motivated by the students get difficulties in using the English vocabulary and students needed interesting technique when they learnt English.  One of learning techniques that can help students understand about the material is jeopardy game. The purposes of this study are to know Jeopardy Game is influence on the students’ vocabulary mastery and the response of the students’  the learning use Jeopardy game on vocabulary mastery. This research used a quasi-experimental and the research design used is the non-equivalent pre-test post-test control group design. The Research was conducted in SMPN 1 Dawuan. The sample are VIII-A as control class and VIII-B as experiment class. The research instrument that used are test and questionnaire. The result of the research shows; the students’ response to learning by using jeopardy game got a very good category with an average was 65.85% and there is a significant influence between jeopardy game of learning towards students’ vocabulary mastery was 2.4% while the remaining 77.6% is influenced by other factors. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that the application of jeopardy game can not the influence  students’ vocabulary mastery. Especially at the first grade student of SMP Negri 1 Dawuan  in academic year 2018/2019.

TEACHING READING BY UTILIZING HOT POTATOES SOFTWARE TOWARD STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION OF DESCRIPTIVE TEXT

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Abdullah Farih
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Teaching Reading ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Level Of Significance ◽  
And Control

The objective of this study is to measure whether there is or not significant effect of teaching reading by utilizing Hot Potatoes software toward students’ reading comprehension of descriptive text. The variables used were the teaching treatment of Hot Potatoes Software as the independent variable and the students’ reading comprehension of Descriptive Text as dependent variable. Then, the research designed was Quasi-experimental design and the presentation of data used was quantitative. The data were obtained from the eleventh grade, of which 28 students were taken as sample. The students are divided into two groups; experiment group consisted of 12 students and control group consists of 16 students. To get the data, the pre-test and post-test were applied and then analyzed using t-test formula. The researcher had concluded that there is Significant effect of Hot Potatoes Software toward the students’ reading comprehension achievement. The result showed that mean of students’ post-test was increased. It is proved by the t-test (8.54) which is higher than t-table (2.05) at level of significance 5%. It means that the alternative hypothesis was accepted and it proved that Hot Potatoes Software had significant effect toward students’ reading comprehension of Descriptive Text

scholarly journals THE USE OF SNOWBALLING TECHNIQUE TO LEARN APPLYING VOCABULARY AFTER THE PANDEMIC THE USE OF SNOWBALLING TECHNIQUE TO LEARN APPLYING VOCABULARY AFTER THE PANDEMIC

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tri Setianingsih ◽  
Siti Syafi’atul Qomariyah ◽  
Bq. Zuhrotun Nafisah
Keyword(s):  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
Third Grade ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
The Third ◽  
Third Grade Students ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Equivalent Control ◽  
Academic Year

The Use of Snowballing Technique to Learn Applying Vocabulary After the Pandemic. This research is aimed at finding out the effectiveness of using snowballing technique to learn applying vocabulary at the third grade students of SMAN 1 Batulayar in academic year 2020/2021. This research is an experimental research with quasi experimental and category of this research is non-equivalent control group design. The population of this research is the third grade students of SMAN 1 Batulayar consist of 62 students. The instrument that will be used to collect the data is test consists of post-test. The data will be analysed by using statistical formula of t-test.The result of data analysis showed that the value of t-test was 4.39 and t-table 2.00. The value of t-testis higher than t-table in significance level0.05 and degree of freedom 62-2. It meant that t-critical value was significant fot this confidence level. Then, alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepeted and null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected. It could be concluded that there was an effect of using snowballing technique to teach vocabulary at the third grade students of SMAN 1 Batulayar in Academic year 2021/2022.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Bimbingan Klasikal Dengan Metode Jigsaw Terhadap Kontrol Diri Siswa Dalam Penggunaan Handphone Di Sekolah Pada Kelas IX SMP Negeri 7 Pemalang

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-73
Author(s):  
Alvin Himawan ◽  
Siti Fitriana ◽  
Farikha Wahyu Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Cluster Random Sampling ◽  
Test Control

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh siswa yang sering membawa handphone ke sekolah digunakan untuk media untuk mencontek, bermain game pada saat pelajaran, dan bermain media sosial pada saat jam pelajaran sehinggi mengakibatkan terhambatnya proses belajar mengajar yang sedang berlangsung. Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian adalah apakah bimbingan klasikal dengan metode jigsaw terhadap kontrol diri siswa dalam pengunaan handphone di sekolah?. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif desain quasi experimental bentuk nonequivalent control group design dengan model pre-test post-test control group design.. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 7 Pemalang. Sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah cluster random sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yakni analisis presentase dengan Uji t (t-test). Hasil analisis skala kontrol diri dalam penggunaan handphone pada kelompok eksperimen dengan menggunakan uji-t hasil post-test menunjukan rata-rata kelompok eksperimen sebesar 83,67 dan kelompok kontrol 77,2. Sehingga terjadi peningkatan rata-rata pada kelompok eksperimen sebesar 10,5. Pada penghitungan uji-t diperoleh hasil thitung (3,11) > ttabel (2,000), maka hipotesis kerja (Ha) diterima dan hipotesis nihil (Ho) ditolak. Disimpulkan bahwa bimbingan klasikal dengan metode jigsaw berpengaruh terhadap kontrol diri siswa dalam penggunaan handphone kelas IX SMP Negeri 7 Pemalang.

scholarly journals THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MIND-MAPPING TOWARDS STUDENTS' WRITING SKILL

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Edi Firman ◽  
Fathurrahman Imran
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Mind Mapping ◽  
Writing Ability ◽  
Writing Skill ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Inferential Analysis ◽  
Academic Year

This research was intended to analyze the effect of mind mapping towards students writing skill at the second semester students of FPBS IKIP Mataram in academic year 2015/2016. This study was quasi experimental research, where the sample was cluster randomly selected with the total number of sample was 65 students which were divided into 2 classes; 29 students were in the control group and there were 36 students belong to experimental group. In order to collect the research data, the writer used writing test to comprehend the students’ ability in managing text based on mind mapping concept. After the data was obtained, then it was analyzed by applying descriptive statistical analysis and inferential analysis. Regarding to the data analysis it was found that the students’ ability before treatment was 69.72 in the significant level 95%. On post-test data analysis, the students mean writing ability increased into 77.22. The inferential analysis or hypothesis testing also proved that the t-test was higher than t-table in the significant level 95% (α =0.05) and degree of freedom 63 (4.158 > 2.000) with ρ value (sig.) 0.00 < 0.05. It was clearly claimed that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) which stated that mind-mapping was effective towards students writing at second semester students of FPBS IKIP Mataram in academic year 2015/2016 was accepted and the null hypothesis (Ho) that said main-mapping is not effective toward students writing at second semester students of FPBS IKIP Mataram in academic year 2015/2016 was rejected. Those data evidently proved that mind mapping was effective towards students writing especially at second semester students of FPBS IKIP Mataram in academic year 2015/2016.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Musik Latar Terhadap Kenyamanan Kerja Karyawan Bank BCA

PROMUSIKA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 69-76
Author(s):  
M. Alfiah Akbar
Keyword(s):  
Work Environment ◽  
T Test ◽  
Background Music ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Management And Development ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Test Control

Pembinaan dan pemeliharaan lingkungan kerja yang nyaman merupakan sasaran yang penting dalam kaitannya dengan pengelolaan dan pengembangan sumber daya manusia dalam perusahaan. Salah satu upaya untuk menciptakan kenyamanan kerja karyawan adalah dengan mendengarkan musik, karena musik dapat memberikan suasana baru bagi lingkungan kerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji hipotesis “Ada peningkatan kenyamanan kerja pada karyawan BCA saat diperdengarkan musik latar” dan mengidentifikasi tingkat kenyamanan kerja karyawan setelah mendengarkan musik serta mengidentifikasi jenis musik latar yang dapat mendukung suasana kenyamanan kerja karyawan BCA. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan kuasi eksperimen. Adapun desain kuasi ekperimen yang digunakan adalah Pre-test Post-test Control Group Desain. Subjek penelitian adalah 30 orang karyawan Divisi Keuangan Bank BCA, 15 orang kelompok kontrol (KK) dan 15 orang kelompok eksperimen (KE). Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner kenyamanan kerja, Hasil perhitungan menggunakan t-test menunjukkan nilai t sebesar 0,113 (p > 0,05), maka Ho diterima dan Ha ditolak. Hal tersebut berarti bahwa tidak terdapat peningkatan kenyamanan kerja yang signifikan pada kelompok kontrol. Selanjutnya melakukan uji nilai pretest dan posttest pada kelompok eksperimen. Hasil perhitungan menggunakan t-test menunjukkan nilai t sebesar 0,01  (p < 0,05), maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan kenyamanan kerja yang signifikan pada kelompok eksperimen. Fostering and maintaining a comfortable work environment is an important target in relation to the management and development of human resources in the company. One effort to create employee work comfort is to listen to music, because music can provide a new atmosphere for the work environment. The purpose of this study is to test the hypothesis "There is an increase in work comfort for BCA employees when playing background music" and identify the level of work comfort of employees after listening to music and identify the type of background music that can support the comfort atmosphere of BCA employee work. The method used in this research is quantitative with a quasi-experimental approach. The quasi-experimental design used is the Pre-test Post-test Control Group Design. The research subjects were 30 employees of the Bank BCA Finance Division, 15 control groups (KK) and 15 experimental groups (KE). Collecting data in this study using a work comfort questionnaire, the results of calculations using the t-test showed a t value of 0.113 (p> 0.05), then Ho was accepted and Ha was rejected. This means that there is no significant increase in work comfort in the control group. Next test the pretest and posttest values in the experimental group. The results of calculations using the t-test showed a t value of 0.01 (p <0.05), then Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that there is a significant increase in work comfort in the experimental group.Keywords: Background music, work comfort, moods, emotions

scholarly journals Upaya Mereduksi Prokrastinasi Akademik Melalui Konseling Kelompok Dengan Pendekatan Realita

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 27-32
Author(s):  
Rohi Triyadi ◽  
Dini Rakhmawati ◽  
Tri Hartini
Keyword(s):  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Test Control

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh siswa yang sering menunda-nunda tugas, tidak suka pelajaran , berpikiran waktu masih lama sering bermain game, dan bermain media sosial sehinggi mengakibatkan penundaan tugas. Prokrastinasi akan mengakibatkan penurunannya prestasi yang diraih oleh siswa.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif desain quasi experimental bentuk nonequivalent control group design dengan model pre-test post-test control group design.Populasi penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI MIPA SMA Negeri 3 Pemalang. Sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yakni analisis presentase dengan Uji t (t-test).Hasil analisis skala prokrastinasi kelompok eksperimen dengan menggunakan uji-t hasil post-test menunjukan rata-rata kelompok eksperimen sebesar 65% dan kelompok kontrol 70,75%. Sehingga terjadi penurunan rata-rata pada kelompok eksperimen sebesar 5,75. Pada penghitungan uji-t diperoleh hasil thitung (3,58) > ttabel (2,14), maka hipotesis kerja (Ha) diterima dan hipotesis nihil (Ho) ditolak. Disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh layanan konseling kelompok dengan teknik realita untuk mereduksi prokrastinasi akademik siswa kelas XI SMA N 3 Pemalang.

scholarly journals THE USE OF CLUSTERING TECHNIQUE TO IMPROVE THE STUDENTS’ SKILL IN WRITING DESCRIPTIVE PARAGRAPH

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 167
Author(s):  
Farnia Sari ◽  
Sri Wahyuni
Keyword(s):  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Clustering Technique ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Eighth Grade Students ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Experimental Group

Writing process involves thinking and creative skills. To stimulate the students’ thoughts to express their ideas, clustering technique is effective brainstorming activity to help the students explore their ideas and write consistently. Thus, the objective of this study is to find out whether or not there is any significant difference between the students who were taught in writing descriptive paragraph through Clustering Technique and those who were not. The population of this study was all of the eighth grade students of SMP Srijaya Negara Palembang in academic year 2016/2017. There were three classes that consist of 113 students. The samples of this study were VIII C as a control group and VIII B as an experimental group. This study was conducted by using quasi experimental method with nonequivalent control group design. Then, the data were analyzed by using paired sample t-test and independent sample t-test. The result of independent sample t-test shows that the value of sig. (2-tailed) was 0.00 < 0.05 in the level of significant 0.05. While, the value of t-obtained was 5.213 higher than the critical value of t-table was 1.665 with degree of freedom 76. It can be concluded that the null hypothesis was rejected and the alternative hypothesis was accepted. It means that there was any significant difference between the students who were taught in writing descriptive paragraph through Clustering Technique and those who were not.

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