scholarly journals ARCHITECTURE OF ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS

1970 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Oleksandr M. Shevtsov
Keyword(s):  
Systems Design ◽  
Electronic Government ◽  
Application Development ◽  
Design And Development ◽  
Electronic Communications ◽  
It Architecture ◽  
It Systems ◽  
Integrated Architecture ◽  
Architecture Description ◽  
The Government

The research objective is to analyze the major principles of IT-systems design and development and operation within the structure of the integrated architecture of electronic communications within the government authorities of Ukraine and to introduce the practical recommendations related to this issue while implementing the transition program to Unified architecture of electronic Government, that is based on the use and application of electronic services. The ways were proposed for the IT-architecture design and development within the structure of electronic communications of the government authorities on the basis of the uniform concept of the Electronic Government Integrated Architecture description. The following is considered: the basic IT-practices (models of scopes) describing IT-architecture and examples of their application at the construction of single architecture of electronic co-operation of society. The main distinctions are resulted in relation to their practical application. Development components of IT-architecture are briefly considered on the way of realization single and standardized management processes of enterprise by public institutions with the use of service-orientated approach.

Working IT Out in Medical Practice: IT Systems Design and Development as Co-Realisation

2003 ◽  
Vol 42 (04) ◽  
pp. 392-397 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. J. Hartswood ◽  
P. Rouchy ◽  
M. Rouncefield ◽  
R. Slack ◽  
A. Voss ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Participatory Design ◽  
Systems Design ◽  
Development Work ◽  
It Professionals ◽  
Design And Development ◽  
Site Specific ◽  
Work Site ◽  
It Systems ◽  
Novel Method

Summary Objectives: The paper explores possibilities for situating IT design and development work within the context of use so as to support the co-realisation of technology and ‘design in use’. The aim is to build a new understanding between IT professionals and users which is grounded upon what happens as the latter grapple with the problems of applying IT, appropriating its functionalities and affordances into their work practices and relations. Methods: Following a discussion of participatory design and ethnomethodology, a novel method called co-realisation, which aims to provide a synthesis of the preceding methods, is suggested as an alternative. Through a discussion of findings from a case study of IT systems design and development in healthcare we show how the co-realisation approach might provide work-affording systems and how user-designer relations might be reformulated. We suggest that work-affording systems can be developed through the deployment of an engaged facilitator who works with the users to unpack the work site-specific potentialities of technology. Results: The case study shows how risk of non-adoption might be minimised through the development of partnerships, and how the presence of the facilitator in the workplace capitalises on the mundane work undertaken therein and how the facilitator might work with the users to develop artefacts that support this work as opposed to reconfiguring it. Conclusions: The case study illustrates co-realisation in action and how it might be seen to reconfigure relations between users and designers in a way that appears productive. Co-realisation can help address the widely observed problem of IT systems failures in healthcare.

MULTI-MODEL APPROACH TO THE INTELLIGENT ANALYSIS OF CITIZENS’ APPEALS

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 985-993
Author(s):  
M.I. Dli ◽  
◽  
O.V. Bulygina ◽  
R.P. Kuksin ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Effective Interaction ◽  
Specific Model ◽  
Electronic Government ◽  
Electronic Communications ◽  
Fuzzy Classifier ◽  
Neuro Fuzzy ◽  
The Government ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Fuzzy Decision Trees ◽  
Traditional Approaches

Today, implementation of the concept of electronic government is one of the priority tasks of state policy in Russia. One of the elements of this concept is organizing effective interaction between authorities and citizens (the Government-to-Citizen model), which, besides providing public services, should include processing of electronic applications (applications, complaints, suggestions, etc.). In turn, the speed and efficiency of processing the incoming requests depends to a large extent on the quality of the definition of the corresponding thematic heading, i.e. solving the problem of rubrication (classification). An analysis of citizens’ appeals to e-mail and official websites of various government bodies revealed a number of specific features (small size, errors in the text, free style of presentation, description of several problems) that do not allow the successful application of traditional approaches to rubrication. To solve this problem, it was proposed to use various methods of mining unstructured text data (in particular, fuzzy-logical algorithms, fuzzy decision trees, fuzzy pyramidal networks, neuro-fuzzy classifier, convolutional and recurrent neural networks). This article describes a new approach to the analysis of electronic communications from citizens, based on the complex application of several rubrication models, which is distinguished by taking into account the degree of intersection of thematic headings, the dynamism of their thesauri and the volume of accumulated statistical information. For a situation where a specific model cannot make an unambiguous choice of a thematic heading, it is proposed to use the method of voting of classifiers, which can significantly reduce the probability of classification errors based on weighted aggregation of solutions obtained by several models.

KAJIAN LITERATUR MODEL KONSEPTUAL KEBERHASILAN E-GOVERNMENT

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernadus Gunawan Sudarsono ◽  
Sri Poedji Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Best Practice ◽  
Public Services ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Internet Technology ◽  
Electronic Government ◽  
Digital Government ◽  
Management Ethics ◽  
The Government

The use of internet technology in the government environment is known as electronic government or e-government. In simple terms, e-government or digital government is an activity carried out by the government by using information technology support in providing services to the community. In line with the spirit of bureaucratic reform in Indonesia, e-government has a role in improving the quality of public services and helping the process of delivering information more effectively to the public. Over time, the application of e-Government has turned out to have mixed results. In developed countries, the application of e-Government systems in the scope of government has produced various benefits ranging from the efficiency of administrative processes and various innovations in the field of public services. But on the contrary in the case of developing countries including Indonesia, the results are more alarming where many government institutions face obstacles and even fail to achieve significant improvements in the quality of public services despite having adequate information and communication technology. The paradigm of bureaucrats who wrongly considers that the success of e-Government is mainly determined by technology. Even though there are many factors outside of technology that are more dominant as causes of failure such as organizational management, ethics and work culture. This study aims to develop a model of success in the application of e-Government from several best practice models in the field of information technology that have been widely used so far using literature studies as research methods. The results of the study show that the conceptual model of the success of the implementation of e-Government developed consists of 17 determinants of success..Keywords: Model, Factor, Success, System, e-Government

scholarly journals E-Government services in Moldova: Value and opportunities

2018 ◽  
Vol 325 ◽  
pp. 347-358
Author(s):  
Mihai Grecu ◽  
Ilie Costaş ◽  
Artus Reaboi
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Electronic Government ◽  
Government Services ◽  
Telecommunications Infrastructure ◽  
Technology Changes ◽  
Multiple Levels ◽  
The Government ◽  
The One ◽  
Short Time ◽  
The Impact

Technological progress in ICT has created conditions for a new government paradigm - from a government that leads to a government providing services to society. Technology changes the nature of the connection between government and citizens: governance becomes more participatory and citizens' interests prevail. The impact of e-Government solutions is complex, on multiple levels, depending on the maturity of the models applied and the capacity of citizens and business to assimilate e-Government services. In a short time, electronic government services in Moldova have evolved from simple information services to integrated transactional services. On the one hand, this is due to high performance telecommunications infrastructure (broadband, 2G, 3G and 4G technology) and, on the other hand, to citizens' expectations that boosted recently and determined the government to accelerate the implementation of new e-services, increasingly complex and a better quality. The paper addresses the issue of e-Government services in terms of the value that it gives to the government and to citizens' lives and analyzes opportunities to develop e-Government services in the new technological and social realities.

Cyber-Search and Cyber-Seizure

2014 ◽  
pp. 471-514
Author(s):  
Catherine B. Lotrionte
Keyword(s):  
Cyber Security ◽  
Security Policy ◽  
Computer Systems ◽  
Fourth Amendment ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Executive Branch ◽  
Electronic Communications ◽  
Cyber Threats ◽  
Individual Privacy ◽  
The Government

This chapter discusses the nature of cyber threats against government and private computer systems, describing some steps the government has taken and the challenges involved in protecting those systems. The chapter argues that a national security approach for cyber security policy is the most promising option for preventing these cyber threats while operating within the domestic legal framework. After a review of the President's constitutional authorities to protect the nation from traditional threats, the chapter concludes that the President has some power to monitor Internet communications in transit within the United States when the communications threaten the welfare of the nation. The chapter recommends that this authority be augmented by Congressional action through legislation. The President's powers in cyber security, even given Congressional support, however, are still restrained by the protections the Fourth Amendment provides for traditional forms of communication and individual privacy. Although there is limited Fourth Amendment precedent in the area of cyber security, the well-established exceptions to the Fourth Amendment requirements, based on consent, special governmental needs and the reasonableness of the search or seizure, provide a legal basis for executive branch action to protect critical infrastructures and their computer systems. As the Courts have long held, these exceptions allow the government to conduct searches or seizures without being bound by all of the requirements of the Fourth Amendment. If the government develops its cyber security policy in line with these exceptions, this chapter argues the government can both protect critical computer systems and operate within Fourth Amendment doctrine that recognizes the legitimacy of privacy in electronic communications.

Zimbabwe's E-Government Readiness and Adoption of Cloud-Based Records Management in the Fourth Industrial Revolution

2021 ◽  
pp. 272-292
Author(s):  
Godfrey Tsvuura ◽  
Shepard Mutsau ◽  
Kudzai Dorcas Mbawuya
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
Electronic Government ◽  
Records Management ◽  
Fourth Industrial Revolution ◽  
Vision 2030 ◽  
Implementation Guidelines ◽  
Key Drivers ◽  
The Government ◽  
Government Records

Zimbabwe is one of the developing countries striving to reach a middle economy status by year 2030. In its bid to achieve this vision, it has adopted an electronic government strategy (e-government strategy) where government business is done electronically. An e-government strategy is a plan for e-government systems and their supporting infrastructure, which maximises the ability of government to achieve its objective of Vision 2030. An e-government strategy must give direction where the government is going, its goals, vision, mission, and some implementation guidelines. In order to reach this objective, the government has to become more accountable and transparent on its journey to Vision 2030, and one of its key drivers is proper records and archives management. Properly managed electronic government records bring about accountability, transparency, and good governance.

Mobile Government in Jordan

2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 93-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sultan Al-masaeed ◽  
Steve Love
Keyword(s):  
Positive Attitude ◽  
Success Factors ◽  
Penetration Rate ◽  
Mobile Internet ◽  
Electronic Government ◽  
The Government ◽  
Fixed Line ◽  
Government Portal ◽  
Delivery Channel ◽  
Government Perspective

Mobile government (M-government) is a new delivery channel for governments to provide timely information and services ubiquitously to residents, businesses and other government departments through mobile devices. Developing countries have a higher mobile penetration rate than the fixed line internet rates which opens doors of opportunities for these countries to bridge the digital gab and gain a better reach through M-government. This paper measures the Jordanian citizens’ awareness of launching a mobile government (M-government) portal in Jordan and investigates their attitude towards it. Furthermore, this study captured the government perspective in regards to launching the mobile government portal and citizens’ awareness of that. The results showed that Jordanians have a positive attitude towards mobile government; additionally the results also identified the main barriers of using mobile internet and electronic government (E-government) services in Jordan and proposed a success factors model for mobile government in Jordan.

Factors influencing Malaysian small and medium enterprises adoption of electronic government procurement

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kai-Kit Soong ◽  
Elsadig Musa Ahmed ◽  
Khong Sin Tan
Keyword(s):  
Technology Acceptance ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Government Procurement ◽  
Behavioural Intention ◽  
Electronic Government ◽  
Systematic Sampling ◽  
Policy Recommendations ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Actual Usage ◽  
The Government

Purpose This study aims to examine Malaysian small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) Adoption of electronic government procurement (EGP) in the post-introduction phase as the portal was introduced in the early year 2000. Design/methodology/approach This study integrated electronic public services into two acceptance theories (the technology acceptance model [TAM] and unified theory of acceptance and use of technology [UTAUT] framework) and having a direct measurement of the criterion. Both TAM and UTAUT models measure the behaviour intention to use and indirectly measure the criterion of actual usage along with behavioural intention. Besides, this study conducted a systematic sampling survey in SMEs located in Klang Valley (the business hub in Malaysia). Findings The results confirm that effort expectancy, performance expectancy and social influences had a direct effect on the adoption of EGP in the private sector. Rather than the original UTAUT setup, the behavioural intention would influence user behaviour. Social implications The implications and policy recommendations of these findings will be used by both SMEs and the government to improve the EGP delivery. Originality/value The gap with this study is at the time the Malaysian Government introduced e-procurement. The SMEs were quite new and had limited knowledge in the e-procurement during the introduction phase. Both SMEs and the government will use the implications and policy recommendations of these findings to improve the EGP delivery in the current post introduction phase.

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