Contribution of Wild Vegetables to meet Nutritional Demand of tribal population of Surgana, District Nashik, Maharashtra, India

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Agnes J. Kharat ◽  
Ravindra Y. Bhandare

In period of crisis, wild vegetables are used for their nutritional values as well as for getting additional food supplements. During present investigation total 44 wild vegetables and fruits were recorded from Surgana Region of Nashik District. Detailed information regarding local name, botanical name, family, habit, utilization of plant part and seasonal availability have been recorded. Most of these wild vegetables have become rare due to erratic rainfall and increasing urbanization in Surgana region. These less known and sometimes rare edible plant species can be promising source of income and nutrition for poor families. So steps are needed to be undertaken for extensive exploration and awareness about wild vegetables. Availability of wild vegetables through online shopping mode is helpful in creating awareness among common civic as well as it encourages cultivation and collection of these wild vegetables.

Author(s):  
Jing-Jing Lai ◽  
Nai-Yuan Pai ◽  
Wen-Cheng Wang

In 2018, the number of internet users in Taiwan reached 18.66 million. The online rate was 79.2%, which was 0.4% higher than that in 2017. Moreover, the annual growth rate of Taiwan's online shopping market is double digits, suggesting the rapid expansion of online shops and the popular trend in online shopping. Managing a store on the internet platform offers many advantages, such as low operating cost, cheaper fees, greater sources of customers, and keyword marketing. As online shopping becomes prevalent in Taiwan, online shops are considered effective sales channels. Among the online shops, there are many small organic shops operated by farmers, as well as chain organic stores. However, researches on Taiwan's online purchase and sales of organic agricultural products (vegetables and fruits) are very sparse. The subjects were mostly urban women, who are white-collar workers, have middle to upper income levels, a high level of education, and are highly frequent internet shoppers. The findings indicate that in the booming online shopping market, urban women's attitude and perceived behavioral control positively, affect their intention to buy organic agricultural products (vegetables and fruits) online. Chain stores and farmers should consider internet marketing as an important sales channel targeting urban women.


HortScience ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 1045A-1045
Author(s):  
Melinda McVey McCluskey

Students are often unable to relate the vegetables and fruits consumed as a snack or part of a meal to the plant parts discussed in botany class. Therefore, an exercise was developed for an introductory horticulture course to increase a student's awareness of botany in everyday life. Fresh produce was brought in from local gardens, grocery stores, or farmers markets. Vegetables and fruits were selected that are consumed for their roots, stems, leaves, flower, fruit, and seeds. As each vegetable or fruit was introduced, students named the plant and plant part. As each part was identified it was “dissected” to show the taxonomic features. The different fruit types, i.e., berry, hesperidium, pepo, drupe, and pome were explained. Students were encouraged to taste all vegetables and fruits as they were prepared. Most students sampled the produce as it was passed around the group. Students easily recognized much of the produce, i.e., carrots, asparagus, tomatoes, peas, oranges, and broccoli. The second part of the exercise exposed students to vegetables and fruits that were unfamiliar. Most of the students had little exposure to the more exotic fruits and vegetables that are now available. New vegetables and fruits that students said they would add to their diet include jicama, pomegranate, and star fruit.


Author(s):  
Retno Wulandari ◽  
Hana Anjasari ◽  
Novita Dwi Wulandari ◽  
Mitha Nur Jayanti ◽  
Gunarhadi Gunarhadi

<p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong><em> </em></p><p><em>Desa Karangpatihan merupakan salah satu desa yang berada di pelosok selatan-barat Kabupaten Ponorogo, Kecamatan Balong, dimana terdapat sebagian masyarakatnya merupakan penyandang keterbelakangan mental dengan kondisi geografis tanah yang kurang subur dan cenderung tandus karena berdiri di bawah kaki pegunungan berkapur. Faktor geografis, kemiskinan dan tingkat pendidikan yang rendah mengakibatkan warga mengalami pemasalahan pola hidup, khususnya berkaitan dengan konsumsi makanan yang bergizi. Pengadaan program frutable greden</em> <em>b</em><em>ertujuan untuk </em><em>meningkatkan konsumsi sayur dan buah, sekaligus memberdayakan </em><em>masyarakat menjadi lebih produkt</em><em>i</em><em>f.</em><em> Kegiatan dalam program frutable greden meliputi pembangunan frutable greden atau semacam green house, penananaman, serta perawatan tanaman yang dilakukan oleh warga keterbelakangan mental. Hasil panen dari perawatan tanaman dapat dikonsumsi sebagai bentuk pemenuhan gizi warga. Proses pemberdayaan dilangsungkan secara bertahap mulai dari tahap sosialisasi, pembangunan frutable greden, penanaman bibit tanaman, perawatan tanaman hingga pemanenan. Bentuk pemberdayaannya berupa melibatkan partisipasi warga keterbelakangan mental secara aktif dengan bantuan dari kader frutable greden. Kader disini merupakan salah satu anggota keluarga warga keterbelakangan mental yang normal yang dipilih dan bertugas untuk membantu tim dalam menggerakkan pelaksanaan proses pemberdayaan. Hasil pemanenan dari tanaman di green house ini dapat dikonsumsi dijadikan bahan pangan tambahan masyarakat sebagai bentuk pemenuhan gizi.</em></p><p><strong>Kata kunci :<em> Green house, Keterbelakangan Mental</em></strong><em>, <strong>Pemberdayaan Masyarakat</strong></em></p><p><em> </em></p><p align="center"><strong>Abstract</strong><strong> </strong></p><p><em>Karangpatihan Village is one of the villages in the south-west corner of Ponorogo Regency, Balong Subdistrict, where there are some people who are mentally retarded with geographic conditions that are less fertile and tend to be barren because they stand under the feet of the calcareous mountains. Geographical factors, poverty, and low levels of education result in people having lifestyle problems, especially related to the consumption of nutritious foods. The procurement of frutable greden programs aims to increase the consumption of vegetables and fruits, while empowering people to be more productive. Activities in the frutable greden program include the development of frutable greden or some kind of green house, planting, and treatment of plants by mental retardation people. The harvest can be consumed as a form of nutrition fulfillment. The empowerment process is carried out in stages starting from the stages of socialization, frutable greden construction, growing of plant seeds, maintenance of plants to harvesting. The form of empowerment involves active participation of people with mental retardation with the help of frutable greden cadre. Cadres here are one of the family member of mental etardation people who are selected and haved a task to assist the team as a pioneer  the implementation of the empowerment process. Yield from plants in this green house can be consumed as additional food for the community as nutrition fulfillment. </em></p><p><strong>Keywords:<em> Community Empowerment, Green house, Mental Retardation </em></strong></p>


2016 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 252-260
Author(s):  
FU Asoiro ◽  
SL Ezeoha ◽  
GI Ezenne ◽  
CB Ugwu

Information on chemical properties of fruits is crucial in processing it into different foods. Mechanical properties of fruits determine their susceptibility to mechanical damages that occur during harvest, transportation, and storage; and which eventually lead to a pronounced reduction in commercial value. This study was conducted to investigate the chemical and mechanical properties of unshelled (black), shelled (yellow) and kernel of Dialium guineense fruit. The chemical properties investigated include some proximate and mineral elements. The mechanical properties were bio-yield force, rupture force, deformation at rupture point, deformation ratio at rupture point, compressive strength and total strain energy. The fruit pulp was found to be composed of protein (9.4%), carbohydrate (75%), crude fat (5.2%), crude fibre (4.6%), and ash content (2.4%) at 19% moisture content (wb). The mineral composition of the pulp were sodium (3.2 g/kg), magnesium (2.9 g/kg), phosphorus (0.5 g/kg), calcium (0.5 g/kg), iron (0.1 g/kg), and vitamin C (0.3 g/kg) at a pH  of 3.9. Less force is required to crack the fruit across the length, followed by across the thickness and then across the width. Velvet tamarind (Dialium guineense) fruit pulp is a promising source of food and essential minerals due to its nutritional values, hence facilitating its postharvest processing is inevitable.  http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/njt.v36i1.30


2019 ◽  
Vol 38 (03) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Awasthi ◽  
R. Verma

Minerals play an important role in the metabolic regulations of human body. Wild vegetables and fruits can be important and cheaper sources of minerals. In present study, B. variegata and C. dichotoma two wild foods with their two stages of maturity were analyzed for their mineral content. The study revealed that buds of B. variegata and immature fruits of C. dichotoma were high in calcium, magnesium, sodium, iron, and zinc than mature stage. Flowers of B. variegata were rich in phosphorus and mature fruits of C. dichotoma were good in phosphorus, potassium and copper content. The study concluded that both plants with two stages of maturity can be utilized as sources of minerals in combating mineral deficiencies.


Author(s):  
Arieska Camelia ◽  
Budi Afriyansyah ◽  
Lina Juairiah

Plant has many benefit in life, one of example is etnic’s edible food. Jerieng etnic is origin etnic living in the west Bangka district, Bangka Beltung province. Food is everything that grows, lives, has stem, roots, and leaves are eaten directly or need to be processed. The purpose of this research is to record the diversity of food crops (types of edible plant based food, number of species, parts used, processing. This research was conducted from January to November 2018. The research in 13 villages in Simpang Teritip District, West Bangka Regency. Locations include Pelangas Village, Simpang Gong, Air Nyatoh, Pangek, Peradong, Kundi, Air Menduyung, Rambat, Simpang Tiga, Terak Hill, Ibul, Berang, and Mayang. This research aims to do interview and direct observation with the key informant using purposive sampling method. The result of this research found that there are 79 species from 34 families of edible plant-based food in Jerieng etnic. Solanaceae is the most numerous family found including 9 species. The most often used plant part is fruit (39%), meanwhile the less often used plant part is bud (1%). Edible plant based food by Jerieng etnic is divided into two groups, those are processed food and unprocessed food. Example of unprocessed food is local salad (known as “lalapan”) and the processed food such as lempah darat and lempah kuning.


Author(s):  
A. V. Meliaschenya ◽  
T. A. Saveleva ◽  
I. V. Kaltovich

Currently, animal proteins have a special role in the meat processing industry for meat products. A promising source of additional food protein production is natural collagen-containing raw materials, which can be used as part of protein-fat emulsions. The paper presents the results of research on nutritional and biological value of meat paste using new types of emulsions from collagen-containing raw materials, which have undergone technological treatment with bacteria p. Lactobacillus. To compare the data obtained, the studied samples of paste were compared with paste produces using emulsions from collagen-containing raw materials with no treatment, as well as subjected to hydrolysis. The results of determining indicators characterizing the nutritional and biological value of the developed paste are presented: content of protein, fat, nonessential and essential acids, polyunsaturated fatty acids and minerals. Development of a new method for preparing collagen-containing raw materials to be used in meat products will allow excluding vegetable protein from composition, as well as improving nutritional and biological value of the product. Collagen-containing raw materials used in meat paste will contribute to increase in use of biologically valuable secondary raw materials in meat-processing industry, as well as to expand of the range of high-quality food products of high nutritional and biological value for all age groups of population.


1999 ◽  
Vol 54 (2) ◽  
pp. 144-145 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandra Scarr

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