DETERMINANT OF LENGTH OF NEW BORN

The condition of pregnant women greatly determines the condition of fetal growth and development both during the womb and at birth. Baby growth when in the womb is linearly indicating the length of the baby at birth, which if the length of birth is short (stunting) indicates a state of malnutrition. The impact of stunting in addition to a short physical will affect cognitive function so that the quality of life decreases. Cilacap Hospital is one of the referral hospitals at the Cilacap Regency level with 2,384 babies born in 2017. Cilacap is a district in Central Java that is prone to stunting. This study aims to determine the determinants or factors that affect the birth length of the baby including birth weight, gestation, and anemia status of the mother during pregnancy. The research method used was observational with a cross sectional design with a sample of 331 taken from medical records in Cilacap Hospital. The research method used was observational with a cross sectional design with a sample of 331 taken from medical records in Cilacap Hospital and analyzed by the chi square formula. The results of p values between birth weight, gestation, and maternal anemia status during pregnancy on birth length <significant level at alpha 0.05. The conclusion is that there is no relationship between birth weight, gestation, and anemia status of the mother during pregnancy with birth length so that all three are not factors that affect the length of birth of the baby.

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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KETERLAMBATAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK TAMAN KANAK-KANAK

e-CliniC ◽

10.35790/ecl.3.1.2015.6752 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Moonik P ◽

Hesti Lestari H ◽

Rocky Wilar

Keyword(s):

Birth Weight ◽

Low Birth Weight ◽

Parental Education ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Residential Density ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Development Delay ◽

Prenatal Infections ◽

Cross Sectional Design

Abstract: Development is when ability and skill increased in the structure of more complex body functions in a regular pattern and can be predicted, as a result of maturation process. This study aimed to determine the factors that influence development delay in kindergartens. Methods: This was a descriptive analytic study with cross-sectional design. The samples were 94 children who met the inclusion criterias in Kindergarten built in East Passi sub-district at Bolaang Mongondow district, October-November 2014. The development assessed using KPSP, with mark ≤ 6 counted as delayed development progress. The data was analyzed using bivariate analysis with chi square statistic test. Results: Prenatal infections, nutritional status, breastfeed, health care, parents’ income, parental education and number of siblings do not have significant relation to child development delay where the value (p = 0.05). Child with low birth weight had 2.4 folds of the risk for development delay (IC 95%: 0.9 to 0.7; p = 0.042). Residential density had 3.8 folds of the risk for development delay (IC 95%: 0.8 to 17.6; p = 0.038). Conclusion: Low birth weight and residential density are related to the delay in child development.Keywords: development, low birth weight, residential density.Abstrak: Perkembangan adalah bertambahnya kemampuan dan keterampilan dalam struktur fungsi tubuh yang lebih kompleks dalam pola yang teratur dan dapat diramalkan, sebagai hasil proses pematangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi keterlambatan perkembangan pada anak taman kanak-kanak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan desain penelitian potong lintang. Sampel penelitian adalah 94 anak yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi di Taman Kanak-Kanak Kecamatan Passi Timur Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow bulan oktober–november 2014. Perkembangan di nilai dengan menggunakan KPSP, dengan nilai ≤ 6 dikatakan keterlambatan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis bivariate dengan uji statistic chi square test.Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan infeksi ibu pada masa prenatal, status gizi, pemberian ASI, perawatan kesehatan, pendapatan orangtua, pendidikan orangtua dan jumlah saudara tidak memiliki hubungan bermakna terhadap keterlambatan perkembangan anak dimana nilai (p=0,05). Berat lahir rendah berisiko 2,4 kali lipat untuk mengalami keterlambatan perkembangan (KI 95%: 0,9-0,7; p=0,042). Kepadatan hunian berisiko 3,8 kali lipat untuk mengalami keterlambatan perkembangan (KI 95% :0,8-17,6; p=0,038). Simpualn: Berat lahir rendah dan kepadatan hunian berhubungan dengan keterlambatan perkembangan anak.Kata kunci: Perkembangan, berat lahir rendah, kepadatan hunian.

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The Correlation Between Parity and Premature Rupture of Membrane (PROM) Incidence

10.53350/pjmhs211561511 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 15 (6) ◽

pp. 1511-1515

Author(s):

Estiyani Wulandari ◽

Lenna Maydianasari ◽

Eva Yusnidhar

Keyword(s):

Medical Records ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Premature Rupture ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Research Population ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Cross Sectional Design

Aim: This research aims to identify the correlation between parity and premature rupture of membrane (PROM) incidence at KIA Sadewa Hospital in 2013. Methods: The research was observational analytic research with a cross-sectional design. The sampling employed total sampling. This research population was all women giving birth at KIA Sadewa Hospital from January to December 2013 who had complete data as many as 2,645 women. The samples used in this study were 2388 women with expected delivery and 257 women who experienced the PROM. The data were secondary data obtained from medical records and then analyzed in univariate and bivariate analysis using a chi-square test with p-value = 0.005. Results: Women giving birth at KIA Sadewa Hospital in 2013 were mostly multipara. The incidence of premature rupture of membrane at KIA Sadewa Hospital in 2013 indicated 9.7% of them experiencing the PROM and 90.3% not experiencing the PROM. Conclusion. There was a correlation between parity and the incidence of premature rupture of membrane at KIA Sadewa Hospital in 2013. There is a correlation between parity with the incidence of premature rupture of membrane at KIA Sadewa Hospital in 2013. Keywords: Parity, Premature Rupture of Membrane

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Prevalence and Risk Factors For Retinopathy of Prematurity Among Infants in Minilk-II Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study, 2020.

10.21203/rs.3.rs-148640/v1 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Emebet Berhane Woldemariam ◽

Hana Endale Aliyou ◽

Yosef Tsige Redi

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Birth Weight ◽

Retinopathy Of Prematurity ◽

Medical Records ◽

Oxygen Therapy ◽

Maternal Education ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Childhood Blindness ◽

Zone Ii ◽

The Impact

Abstract Background: Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is defined as a vaso-proliferative retinal disorder that leads to childhood blindness; and persists as the main cause of preventable childhood blindness. The impact of ROP in developing countries is heavier as term infants can develop ROP because of inadequate awareness of the disease development and the risk factors. Hence, the aim of the study is assessing the prevalence and risk factors for retinopathy of prematurity in the specific study area.Methodology: An institutional based cross-sectional retrospective study was conducted on 301 samples of the pediatrics out-patient eye clinic medical records, at Minilik II referral hospital, from March to April 2020. Study subjects were selected using systematic random sampling method. Data was collected from medical records of all infants visiting the hospital for eye problems from January 2018 to December 2019, using a structured check list. The collected data was entered and cleaned using Epi data 6.4.2.0 and then exported & analyzed using SPSS version 25. Bivariate and multivariate analysis was computed to distinguish the statistically significant factors. Result: The prevalence of ROP among infants in this study showed 39(13%). Of these, more than half (56.4%) were Zone II + Stage 1, followed by Zone II + stage-2, and Stage-5; 12.8% and 10.2% respectively. Birth weight, oxygen therapy and sepsis were the factors significantly associated with ROP [AOR= 39.28; 95% CI: 3.204- 481.658], [AOR= 5.317; 95% CI:1.009- 28.019] and [AOR=9.805; 95% CI:1.592- 60.388] respectively. Conclusions: the prevalence of ROP in the current study is (13%). Birth weight, oxygen therapy and sepsis were the determinant risk factors for development of ROP. Regular ANC, and maternal education may be important to reduce the risk of low-birth weight, and sepsis that results in long-term oxygen therapy leading to childhood blindness.

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Impact of pregnancy-induced hypertension on fetal growth

Medical Journal of Indonesia ◽

10.13181/mji.v25i2.1381 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 25 (2) ◽

pp. 104-11 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Rima Irwinda ◽

Raymond Surya ◽

Lidia F. Nembo

Keyword(s):

Birth Weight ◽

Gestational Hypertension ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Severe Preeclampsia ◽

Pregnancy Induced Hypertension ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Obese Mother ◽

Induced Hypertension ◽

The Impact

Background: Pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) is still a major cause of maternal and infant morbidity and mortality worldwide. The aim of this study to investigate the impact of PIH on fetal growth.Methods: A longitudinal cross-sectional study was conducted by 2,076 obstetric patients registered in the book of delivery emergency room BLUD RSUD Ende/ Ende hospital from September 1st 2014 to August 31st 2015. Pregnancy-induced hypertension was classified into gestational hypertension, preeclampsia, and severe preeclampsia. Categorical comparative chi-square continued by logistic regression analysis were performed to examine the effect of PIH to infants’ growth outcome.Results: Women with preeclampsia had higher number of preterm delivery (26.7%). Infants born from preeclamptic women had lower birth weight (median 2,575 gram; p<0.001), birth length (median 49 cm; p<0.001), and also head circumference (median 32 cm; p<0.001). Severe preeclampsia contributed statistically significance to SGA (OR=1.90; 95% CI=1.20-3.01; adjusted OR=1.91; 95% CI=1.20-3.01) and LGA (OR=2.70; 95% CI=1.00-7.29; adjusted OR=2.92; 95% CI=1.07-8.00). Based on birth weight independent of gestational age, severe preeclampsia had an impact to VLBW (OR=11.45; 95% CI=2.77-47.38; adjusted OR=8.68; 95% CI=1.57-48.04) and LBW (OR=6.57; 95% CI=4.01-10.79; adjusted OR=5.71; 95% CI=3.33-9.78) where it showed statistical significance.Conclusion: PIH women who had SGA or VLBL or LBW infants were caused by the hypoperfusion model as the pathogenesis of preeclampsia. Meanwhile, LGA infants born by preeclamptic women were due to the compensation of the decrease from uteroplacental perfusion or other diseases such as obese mother or gestational.diabetes mellitus.

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Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan diet pasien hemodialisis

Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia ◽

10.22146/ijcn.22015 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 14 (2) ◽

pp. 72

Author(s):

Fery Lusviana Widiany

Keyword(s):

Family Support ◽

Hemodialysis Patients ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Dietary Compliance ◽

Central Java ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

And Behavior

Background: Riskesdas 2013 data shows the prevalence of chronic kidney disease in Central Java and Yogyakarta 0.3%, which is higher than the average prevalence across Indonesia which is only 0.2%. The results of the author’s study previously showed that the intake of energy, protein, sodium hemodialysis patients on average are not sufficient, while the average fluid intake exceeds the dietary recommendation. There are several factors that can affect dietary compliance of the hemodialysis patients, such as knowledge, family support, attitudes, and behavior.Objective: To examine the factors that affect dietary compliance of the hemodialysis patients.Method: This is an observational study with cross-sectional design, conducted in the hemodialysis unit of Dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro Hospital, Klaten on March - October 2016, involving 60 respondents. The dependent variable is dietary compliance, while the independent variables are knowledge, family support, attitudes, and behavior. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate with Chi-Square test.Results: Chi-Square test results of knowledge with dietary compliance showed the p-value = 0.027; family support with dietary compliance showed the p-value = 0.045; attitude with dietary compliance showed the p-value = 0.045; and behavior with dietary compliance showed the p-value = 0.002.Conclusion: Knowledge, family support, attitude, and behavior affect dietary compliance of the hemodialysis patients.

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Study of Knowledge, Attitude and Action of Buffalo Breeders in the Villages Around Nagan Raya Power Plant on the Impact of Fly Ash Exposure

The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research ◽

10.21157/ijtvbr.v3i2.12334 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 43-48

Author(s):

Ira Susanti ◽

Rinidar Rinidar ◽

Sugito Sugito

Keyword(s):

Fly Ash ◽

Power Plant ◽

Coal Fly Ash ◽

Animal Health ◽

Low Rank ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The Impact

One of the biggest contributors of air pollution is the production of coal fly ash from power plant industry. Fly ash has an immediate impact on human and animal health around the power plant. Many buffaloes in Nagan Raya usually grazing near the 110-megawatt steam power plant that using low rank coal. This action raises concerns about buffalo’s health due to exposure to fly ash. This study aimed to examine the relationship of knowledge, attitude and action of buffalo breeders to the impact of fly ash exposure on the buffaloes. This research used analytical survey with cross sectional design. This study was conducted in February 2018 with 30 respondents from four villages around Nagan Raya Power Plant to evaluate their knowledge, attitudes and actions by using questionnaires. The data were analyzed statistically with Chi Square Test with SPSS for Windows version 17.0. The results showed that there was no significant correlation between the knowledge of buffalo breeders and the impact of fly ash exposure (P> 0.05), while the attitude and actions of buffalo breeders had a significant correlation with the impact of fly ash exposure (P <0.05). These results concluded that the buffalo breeders in the villages around the power plant did not realize the impact of fly ash arising from coal of power plant. It is expected that the associated institution would conduct a counseling about the impact of fly ash exposure as well as good management of buffaloes.

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Karakteristik Ibu Hamil dengan Covid-19 dan Luaran Persalinannya di Rumah Sakit Kasih Ibu Surakarta

Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi ◽

10.22146/jkr.63936 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 31

Author(s):

Nabila Arnest Amorita ◽

Ira Syahriarti

Keyword(s):

Birth Weight ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Apgar Score ◽

Medical Records ◽

Maternal Age ◽

Central Java ◽

Weight One ◽

Referral Hospitals ◽

Maternal And Neonatal Outcomes ◽

Maternal Fetal Transmission

Background: Kasih Ibu Hospital as one of the referral hospitals for COVID-19 in Surakarta City, Central Java, had treated 1333 confirmed cases of COVID-19, including among them obstetric patients with COVID-19. Pregnant women are considered to be more susceptible to COVID-19 infection than those who are not pregnant and it is feared that it will result in unfavorable conditions for both mother and fetus. Until now, research on pregnant women with COVID-19 in Indonesia is still very few and limited.Objective: To provide an overview of the characteristics of maternal and neonatal outcomes at the Kasih Ibu Hospital Surakarta.Method: Data were collected from medical records of pregnant women confirmed with COVID-19 who gave birth at the Kasih Ibu Hospital, Surakarta. Data was presented in the form of a distribution based on maternal age, parity, gestational age, complication of delivery, typical complaints of COVID-19 in mothers, birth weight of infant, infant APGAR score, and infant COVID-19 status.Results and Discussion: A total of 62 pregnant women confirmed with COVID-19 gave birth at the Kasih Ibu Hospital Surakarta by sectio caesarean procedure. Of all pregnant women, most were asymptomatic and had mild symptoms, only 3.2% had moderate symptoms and no severe or critical symptoms were found. Out of 20 out of 62 babies born (32%) confirmed with COVID-19. All babies were born with good APGAR score and 4 babies were found with low birth weight, one of whom also had hypospadias.Conclusions: Further research is needed regarding the maternal-fetal transmission of COVID-19. Keywords: COVID-19; neonates; pregnancy

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FAKTOR STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 12-59 BULAN DI UPT. PUSKESMAS GEDUNG SURIAN, LAMPUNG BARAT

Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati ◽

10.33024/jkm.v6i3.1696 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 6 (3) ◽

pp. 316-321

Author(s):

Yayang Khomsatun Khoiriah ◽

Yulistiana Evayanti ◽

Ratna Dewi Putri ◽

Dainty Maternity

Keyword(s):

Birth Weight ◽

Health Department ◽

Birth Length ◽

P Value ◽

Technical Service ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Service Unit ◽

Work Area ◽

Quota Sampling

ABSTRACT Background: Stunting is a condition of chronic malnutrition that occurred during the critical period of the process of growing and flowers ranging from the fetus. Stunting cases in West Lampung Regency competed in 3 consecutive years 2015-2017, by the year 2015 the number reached 28.5%, stunting on 2016 reached 33.2% and in the year 2018 rose to 37.3% of the work-area of The Technical Service Unit of Gedung Surian Central Health with prevalence stuning reached 35.8% in 2018. Purpose: in this research is to know the factors that relate to a Stunting on Toddler age 12-59 months in The Technical Service Unit of Gedung Surian Central Health, West Lampung. Method: The design of this research is a survey technique using the analytic approach of Cross sectional Imaging in applications using statistical data (SPSS). Result: Obtained from the processing of data using SPSS applications showed that the factors that led to the occurrence of stunting is; Birth length with the value P-Value reaches the value of 0.039, Odd-Ratio of 3.7; Birth weight with value P-Value reach 0.000, Odd-Ratio value of 0.607; and the educational level of the mother with the value P-Value reached 0.005 Odd-Ratio of 5.00 Conclutions: The conclusions are the relationship between birth length, birth weight, and mother's education level with the incidence of stunting in children aged 12-59 months. Suggesstion: The incidence of stunting can be prevented by providing balanced nutrition during pregnancy and and the role of the health department to support people's knowledge to pay more attention to the nutritional adequacy of children.: Keywords: Stunting, birth weight, birth length, Mother’s known, a growing toddler. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Stunting Merupakan kondisi kekurangan gizi kronis yang terjadi pada periode kritis dari proses tumbuh dan kembang mulai dari janin. Kejadian stunting di Kabupaten Lampung Barat mengalami kenaikan pada 3 tahun berturut-turut 2015-2017, yaitu pada tahun 2015 angka stunting mencapai 28,5%, pada 2016 mencapai 33,2% dan pada tahun 2018 meningkat menjadi 37,3% Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gedung Surian dengan prevalensi stunting mencapai 35,8% tahun 2018. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Stunting pada Balita usia 12-59 Bulan di UPT. Puskesmas Gedung Surian Lampung Barat. Metode Penelitian: Rancangan penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatan Cross sectional, Populasi balita umur 12-59 bulan dengan risiko stunting sebanyak 500, sampel 84, teknik sampling menggunakan quota sampling, pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan data sekunder, uji statistik menggunakan Chi-Square. Hasil: Uji statistik menunjukan faktor yang berhubungan dengan stunting antara lain Panjang badan lahir dengan kejadian stunting nilai (P-Value = 0,039 ; OR = 3.7); Berat badan lahir nilai (P-Value = 0,000 ; OR = 0,607); Tingkat pendidikan ibu dengan nilai (P-Value = 0,005 ; OR = 5,00); Kesimpulan: Simpulan ada hubungan panjang badan lahir, berat badan lahir, dan tingkat pendidikan ibu dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 12-59 bulan. Saran : Kejadian stunting dapat dicegah dengan pemberian gizi seimbang pada masa kehamilan dan dan peran serta dinas kesehatan mendukung pengetahuan masyarakat agar lebih memperhatikan kecukupan gizi balita. Kata kunci: Stunting, Berat badan lahir, Panjang badan lahir, Tingkat pendidikan ibu, Pertumbuhan balita

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Hubungan Peran dan Sikap Perawat IGD dengan Pelaksanaan Triage Berdasarkan Prioritas

Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) ◽

10.31539/joting.v1i2.923 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 294-303

Author(s):

Ni Luh Dita Andrayoni ◽

Made Martini ◽

Nur Widya Putra ◽

Kadek Yudi Aryawan

Keyword(s):

Research Method ◽

P Value ◽

Emergency Nurses ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Emergency Room Nurses ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The Relationship

The purpose of this study was to study the relationship between the role and attitudes of emergency room nurses and the implementation of triage based on priorities. The research method used is descriptive correlational with cross sectional design. The results of the study showed the role of nurses with the implementation of triage of 25 people (65.8%), approved a positive attitude with the implementation of triage of 23 people (60.5%) and successfully carried out triage according to the SOP of 30 people (78.9%). The results of the study with the chi-square test p-value <0.05. In conclusion, there is a relationship between the role and attitudes of emergency nurses with the implementation of triage based on priorities. Keywords: Role, Attitude, Triage

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Berat Badan dan Panjang Badan Lahir Meningkatkan Kejadian Stunting

Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai ◽

10.26630/jkm.v12i1.1734 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 12 (1) ◽

pp. 21

Author(s):

Sutrio Sutrio ◽

Mindo Lupiana

Keyword(s):

Birth Weight ◽

Data Collection ◽

Public Health Problem ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Total Sample ◽

Birth Length ◽

Nutrition Status ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional

Background: Stunting is still a public health problem. The prevalence of stunting in Lampung Province ranks sixth in Indonesia (42.6%). Stunting prevalence based on Nutrition Status Monitoring in 2016 in Pesawaran Regency ranks number four (35.1%). Nutrition student data collection results in Cipadang Village, 12 stunting toddlers (34.3%). Purpose: The study aims to determine the relationship between body weight and birth length with the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Methods: An analytical cross sectional research design was conducted in Cipadang Village, Gedong Tataan Subdistrict, Pesawaran District in 2018. The population was all children under five in the study area with a total sample of 103 people taken by random sampling technique. Data collection was carried out by interview and observation to obtain data on the research variables analyzed, including the incidence of stunting, birth weight and birth length. Data analysis with univariate and bivariate analysis using chi square test. Results: The results showed the prevalence of stunting was 34.9%, LBW 24.3% and low birth length 31.1%. There is a relationship between birth length and birth weight with toddler stunting. Conclusion: Birth weight and birth weight are risk factors for increasing stunting. Increased monitoring of toddler growth on a regular basis in the Posyandu and prevention of LBW should be done to prevent stunting.

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