scholarly journals RISK FACTORS FOR STUNTING AMONG ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sunarti Sunarti ◽  
Sunarti Sunarti ◽  
Hesty Wiarisa ◽  
Nur Endah Wahyuningsih ◽  
Nur Endah Wahyuningsih ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Elementary School ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Child Growth ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
School Age ◽  
School Students ◽  
Cross Sectional

Stunting is a situation where the child's height measured by the height by age TB / U is below minus two standard deviations (<-2SD) on nutritional status table WHO child growth standards. The prevalence of stunting in children of school age (5-12 years) in Indonesia reached 30.7% prevalence in Magelang reached 30%.The results of monitoring of nutritional status of children in 2015 in the District Ngablak show as much as 32.7% of children are stunted. The research is purposes of analysis of risk factors for stunting in children of primary school age in the District of Magelang Ngablak. The study was observational research with. cross sectional approach. Subject were students of public primary schools of the Ngablak District ware taken as 72 samples. Collecting data by questionnaires, examination of urine iodine. The results of chi-square test showed risk factors for stunting among at elementary school students of Ngablak District Magelang Regency is nutritional status (p=0.007), history of exposure to pesticides (p=0.006), and iodine urine (EIU) with (p=0.033).

scholarly journals Risk factors of soil-transmitted helminth infection among elementary school students

2017 ◽  
Vol 57 (6) ◽  
pp. 295
Author(s):  
Kadek Adit Wiryadana ◽  
I Wayan Ardyan Sudharta Putra ◽  
Putu Diah Saraswati Rahayu ◽  
Made Martha Pradnyana ◽  
Made Lady Adelaida ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Elementary School ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Helminth Infection ◽  
Significant Risk ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Anthropometric Measurement ◽  
School Students ◽  
Endemic Areas

Background Helminth infection remains a health problem, especially in school-aged children. Mass eradication programs with a single dose of anti-helminthic drugs were employed by the local government in some endemic areas in Bali. However, the effectiveness of the programs has not been well evaluated.Objective To investigate prevalence and possible risk factors of helminth infection, including nutritional status, in elementary school students from endemic areas who participated in mass eradication programs.Methods This cross-sectional study involved 126 students from Elementary School No. 3 Gegelang, Karangasem, Bali, a location that had recently undergone a mass eradication program. Diagnoses were based on direct smear examination of fecal specimens. Information on suspected risk factors and nutritional status were collected by questionnaire and anthropometric measurement, respectively. Statistical analyses included Chi-square and odds ratio, using SPSS v21 software.Results The prevalence of helminth infection was 31.7% with etiologies of Trichuris trichuria (75%), Ascaris lumbricoides (17.5%), or both infections (7.5%). Habits of not using footwear [OR=4.88; 95%CI 1.15 to 20.65], not keeping nails trimmed [OR=3.33; 95%CI 1.07 to 10.37], and absence of a proper toilet [OR=4.31; 95%CI 1.93 to 9.64] were found to be significant risk factors for helminth infection. However, we found no significant association between helminth infection and nutritional status, although a considerable number of students had less than normal reference values, in terms of weight, height, and BMI for age.Conclusion The prevalence of helminth infection continues to be high, with personal hygiene and sanitation as significant risk factors. History of mass eradication programs did not confer an effective protection against helminth infection.

scholarly journals Soil Transmitted Helminths Infection in Elementary School Students in Highland and Lowland Areas of Gianyar Regency

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 323-330
Author(s):  
Ni Made Nuryanti ◽  
I Made Subrata
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Elementary School ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
School Students ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Soil Transmitted Helminths ◽  
Highland Area ◽  
Lowland Area ◽  
Analytic Design

Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH) Infection is a worm infection which is transmitted through soil. STH is still a public health problems around the world, including Indonesia. The tropical climates of Indonesia is a suitable environment for viability of STH. The prevalence of STH in Bali since 2003-2007 reached 40.94%-92.4%. The altitude of an area may affect the rate of STH infection. The rate of STH infection is higher on population in highland area compared to lowland area. This study aimed to identify risk factors of STH infection in elementary school students in highland and lowland area in Gianyar Regency. This study used cross sectional analytic design and was conducted in 2016. The total samples of this study were 104 students which were consisted of 53 students in highland area and 51 students in lowland area. The samples were collected using cluster random sampling technique. The specimens were examined using Kato-katz method. The results showed that the prevalence of STH infection in elementary school students in highland area (28.31%) was higher than in lowland area (1.96%). In lowland area, the risk factor could not be clearly identified because there was only one student with a positive STH infection. Meanwhile, the identified dominants risk factors which influence STH infection in highland area were habit of washing hands using soap (AOR=24.99), fingernails cleanliness (AOR= 13.19) and parents income (AOR=18.83).

scholarly journals Determinants of Nutritional Status of Wahdah Islamiyah Integrated Islamic Elementary School Students 01 Makassar City

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-110
Author(s):  
Albara Indra ◽  
Andi Maryam ◽  
Risma Haris
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
School Students ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

Meningkatnya prevalensi status gizi tidak normal terutama kekurangan gizi, kelebihan berat badan dan obesitas pada masa kanak-kanak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai faktor determinan yang berhubungan dengan Status Gizi Murid Sekolah Dasar. Jenis penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study, Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SDIT Wahdah Islamiyah 01 Kota Makassar yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei-Juni 2021. Populasi dan sampel adalah seluruh murid kelas satu sampai kelas enam sebanyak 182 siswa dengan menggunakan teknik total sampel. Data yang diperoleh dengan wawancara langsung terhadap responden dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data dengan chi-square. Hasil diperoleh bahwa pendapatan kepala keluarga (p=0,005), pola makan (p=0,031), kebiasaan jajan (p=0,026), penyuluhan petugas (p=0,030) berhubungan dengan Status Gizi Murid. Dari keempat variabel tersebut variabel yang paling berhubungan dengan status gizi murid  adalah variabel pendapatan kepala keluarga dengan nilai expected = 6.367. Kesimpulan diperoleh bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi murid sekolah dasar adalah pendapatan kepala keluarga, pola makan, kebiasaan jajan, penyuluhan kesehatan, serta pendapatan kepala keluarga merupakan faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan status Gizi. Bagi keluarga dan murid sekolah dasar agar dapat mengatur dan menjaga pola makan dengan prinsip menu seimbang dan selalu mengupdate informasi terkait gizi.

scholarly journals Correlation between Soil Transmitted Helminth Infection with Nutritional Status in Elementary School at Deli Serdang Regency North Sumatera

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Leni Andini ◽  
Nurfadly Nurfadly
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
School Students ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Nutritional Conditions ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
North Sumatra

Background: The prevalence of Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) infections in Indonesia is still high, especially in elementary school children in North Sumatra Province.  STH infection is thought to cause harm to nutrient requirements due to lack of calories, causing health and nutritional conditions to decline. Purposes: To determine the relationship of STH infection with nutritional status in 105926 State Elementary School students. Method: Analytic observational with cross sectional design.  Sampling uses a total sampling method, with a total sample of 87 people.  Nutritional status was determined by the CDC-NCHS 2000 growth curve and the determination of the STH infection used the Kato-Katz examination method.  Results: 26 samples (29,9%) were positive and 61 samples (70,1%) were negative for STH infections.  Positive samples infected with STH have nutritional status that is dominated by moderate and good nutritional status. Conclusion: There is no correlation between STH infection and nutritional status in 105296 State Elementary School students in Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra.

scholarly journals Risk factors of soil-transmitted helminth infection among elementary school students

2018 ◽  
Vol 57 (6) ◽  
pp. 295
Author(s):  
Kadek Adit Wiryadana ◽  
I Wayan Ardyan Sudharta Putra ◽  
Putu Diah Saraswati Rahayu ◽  
Made Martha Pradnyana ◽  
Made Lady Adelaida ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Elementary School ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Helminth Infection ◽  
Significant Risk ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Anthropometric Measurement ◽  
School Students ◽  
Endemic Areas

Background Helminth infection remains a health problem, especially in school-aged children. Mass eradication programs with a single dose of anti-helminthic drugs were employed by the local government in some endemic areas in Bali. However, the effectiveness of the programs has not been well evaluated.Objective To investigate prevalence and possible risk factors of helminth infection, including nutritional status, in elementary school students from endemic areas who participated in mass eradication programs.Methods This cross-sectional study involved 126 students from Elementary School No. 3 Gegelang, Karangasem, Bali, a location that had recently undergone a mass eradication program. Diagnoses were based on direct smear examination of fecal specimens. Information on suspected risk factors and nutritional status were collected by questionnaire and anthropometric measurement, respectively. Statistical analyses included Chi-square and odds ratio, using SPSS v21 software.Results The prevalence of helminth infection was 31.7% with etiologies of Trichuris trichuria (75%), Ascaris lumbricoides (17.5%), or both infections (7.5%). Habits of not using footwear [OR=4.88; 95%CI 1.15 to 20.65], not keeping nails trimmed [OR=3.33; 95%CI 1.07 to 10.37], and absence of a proper toilet [OR=4.31; 95%CI 1.93 to 9.64] were found to be significant risk factors for helminth infection. However, we found no significant association between helminth infection and nutritional status, although a considerable number of students had less than normal reference values, in terms of weight, height, and BMI for age.Conclusion The prevalence of helminth infection continues to be high, with personal hygiene and sanitation as significant risk factors. History of mass eradication programs did not confer an effective protection against helminth infection.

scholarly journals Association of Myopia in Elementary School Students in Jiaojiang District, Taizhou City, China

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Xin Lu ◽  
Congcong Guo ◽  
Bin Xu ◽  
Chenwei Hou ◽  
Xiaoming Huang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Elementary School ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
School Students ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Logistic Analysis ◽  
School Based ◽  
Uncorrected Visual Acuity ◽  
Hereditary Factors

Background. The aim of our study was to evaluate the prevalence of myopia in elementary school students and to assess the risk factors for myopia. Methods. This school-based cross-sectional study was performed on students from two elementary schools in Jiaojiang, Taizhou City, China. A total of 556 students, whose age ranged from 9 to 12 years, were included. The uncorrected visual acuity and noncycloplegic refractive error tests were performed to determine the myopia. Each student was asked to fulfill the questionnaire about the possible factors associated with myopia. Multivariate logistic analyses of risk factors were conducted. Results. The overall prevalence of myopia among those students was 63.7%, ranged from 53.4% in grade 4 to 72.5% in grade 6. Multivariate logistic analysis showed that adjusting the height of desks and chairs according to the changing height and the presence of myopia in parents were significantly associated with myopia in these students, respectively. Conclusions. Our results showed that myopia among elementary school students was associated with environmental and hereditary factors.

scholarly journals Perbedaan Kemampuan Menghafal Al-Quran berdasar atas Nilai Z-Score Status Gizi pada Santri Sekolah Dasar Usia 6−12 Tahun di Pondok Pesantren Al-Quran Babussalam Kabupaten Bandung

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Nur Maulida Najwa Rahima ◽  
Ike Rahmawaty Alie ◽  
Herry Garna
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Nutrition Status ◽  
Z Score ◽  
School Students ◽  
Cross Sectional

Malnutrisi dengan status gizi kurang masih menjadi masalah global. Status gizi pada anak dapat memengaruhi tumbuh kembang dan terkait dengan fungsi otak terutama fungsi kognitif (memori). Pondok Pesantren Al-Quran Babussalam Kabupaten Bandung adalah salah satu institusi pendidikan yang mewajibkan para santri menghafal Al-Quran. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perbedaan kemampuan menghafal Al-Quran berdasar atas nilai z-score status gizi pada santri sekolah dasar usia 6–12 tahun di Pondok Pesantren Al Quran Babussalam. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode observasional analitik dan rancangan pendekatan cross sectional selama periode September–November 2020. Penilaian status gizi dengan indikator tinggi badan/usia menggunakan microtoise, kemudian diinterpretasi pada kurva pertumbuhan WHO. Status gizi semua santri adalah normal berdasar atas kriteria WHO. Nilai z-score dikelompokkan menjadi kelompok nilai z-score di atas nol (0), nol (0), dan di bawah nol (0), yaitu s.d. -2. Penilaian kemampuan menghafal Al-Quran menggunakan data sekunder hafalan surat Al-Quran dari wali kelas tiap-tiap tingkat. Jumlah hafalan surat Al-Quran direrata dan dikelompokkan menjadi baik (≥rerata) dan tidak baik (<rerata) berdasar atas kelompok usia. Analisis data menggunakan Uji Mann-Whitney dengan hasil nilai p=0,029. Simpulan, terdapat perbedaan kemampuan menghafal Al-Quran berdasar atas nilai z-score status gizi normal pada santri sekolah dasar usia 6−12 tahun di Pondok Pesantren Al-Quran Babussalam Kabupaten Bandung. Differences in the Ability of Memorizing Al-Quran based on the Z-Score of Nutritional Status in Elementary School Students Aged 6−12 Years at the Babussalam Al-Quran Islamic Boarding School, Bandung RegencyMalnutrition with poor nutrition status is a global problem nutritional status in children can affect growth and development and is related to brain function, especially cognitive function (memory). Pondok Pesantren Al-Quran Babussalam, Bandung Regency, is one of the educational institutions that requires students to memorize the Al-Quran. This study aims to analyze the differences in the ability to memorize Al-Quran based on the z-score of nutritional status in elementary school students aged 6–12 years at the Al Quran Babussalam Islamic Boarding School. This type of quantitative research used analytical observational methods and cross sectional approach design during the period September–November 2020. The nutritional status assessment with height/age indicators using microtoise was then interpreted on the WHO growth curve. The nutritional status of all students is normal based on WHO criteria. The z-score values are grouped into groups of z-score values above zero (0), zero (0), and below zero (0), namely up to -2. Assessment of the ability to memorize Al-Quran using secondary data from the memorization of the Al-Quran letter from the homeroom teacher of each level. The number of memorized letters of the Al-Quran is averaged and grouped into good (≥ average) and bad (<average) based on age groups. Data analysis used the Mann-Whitney test with the result value p=0.029). In conclusion, there are differences in the ability to memorize Al-Quran based on the z-score of normal nutritional status in elementary school students aged 6–12 years at the Babussalam Al-Quran Islamic Boarding School, Bandung Regency.

scholarly journals Kemampuan motorik kasar siswa sekolah dasar penderita obesitas

2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Isti Dwi Puspita Wati ◽  
Woro Kushartanti ◽  
Joko Susilo
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Child Growth ◽  
Nutrition Status ◽  
Motor Ability ◽  
School Students ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Gross Motor ◽  
Long Jump

Background: Childhood is the period of rapid growth and development. Various aspects can affect problems in growth and development such as genetics, natural environment, and social economic status of the family, nutrition status, social and cultural environment. Inappropriate food intake can cause malnutrition in children, both undernourishment and over nourishment (obesity). Obesity is not good for the process of child growth and development because it distorts the process of metabolism and bring risks for cardiovascular diseases.Objective: To identify gross motor ability of obese elementary school students at Yogyakarta Municipality and evaluate motor ability of elementary school students based on degree of obesity.Method: The study was observational with cross sectional design. Subject of the study were 158 obese elementary school students at Yogyakarta Municipality. Subjects were screened and tested using fat caliper and their height and weight were measured. If they belonged to obese their gross motor ability was tested comprising throwing with target, flexibility long jump standing, squatting, push up, balance and speed running. Data were analyzed using Spearman correlation at CI95% (p<0.05).Result: Gross motor ability of children has negative correlation with obesity (r = -0,465), so children with heavy obesity rho have the bad gross motor ability. However there was no relationship between ability of flexibility, standing long jump, balance, and speed running the mobility (sig > 0,05).Conclusion: Child which progressively obesity will have a lower gross motor ability.

scholarly journals Hubungan Stunting dengan Angka Kejadian Diare pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Tikala Manado

e-CliniC ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fernando Ch. Taliwongso ◽  
Jeanette I.Ch. Manoppo ◽  
Adrian Umboh
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Survey Study ◽  
Nutrition Status ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
School Age ◽  
School Students ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Childhood Growth

Abstract: Stunting is a chronic undernutrition problem due to various factors during childhood growth. Nutrition status at school age needs to be a concern, because undernutrition/malnutrition will cause children become more vulnerable to be infected by any disease. Currently, stunting rate at school is still a big problem. This study was aimed to determine the relationship of stunting with the incidence of diarrhea in elementary school students at Tikala, Manado. This was an observational analytical survey study with a cross-sectional design, conducted on 60 primary school students at Tikala, Manado. The results showed that there were 31 stunting children; 16 males (51.6%) and 15 females (48.4%). The highest percentage of stunting children was at age 9 years (10 of 31 samples). Statistical analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between stunting and the incidence of diarrhea (P=0.032). Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between stunting and the incidence of diarrhea among elementary school students at Tikala, Manado.Keywords: stunting, diarrhea, school-age children Abstrak: Stunting merupakan masalah kurang gizi kronis yang disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor pada masa pertumbuhan anak. Status gizi pada usia sekolah perlu menjadi perhatian, karena status gizi yang kurang akan mempermudah anak untuk terinfeksi penyakit. Saat ini angka stunting pada usia sekolah masih menjadi masalah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan stunting dengan angka kejadian diare pada siswa sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Tikala Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah survei analitik observasional dengan desain potong-lintang yang dilakukan pada 60 siswa sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Tikala Manado. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 31 sampel anak stunting; 16 anak laki-laki (51,6%) dan 15 anak perempuan (48,4%). Persentase tertinggi anak stunting pada usia 9 tahun yaitu 10 dari 31 sampel anak stunting. Hasil uji statistik mendapatkan adanya hubungan bermakna antara stunting dan angka kejadian diare (P=0,032). Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara stunting dan angka kejadian diare pada siswa sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Tikala Manado.Kata kunci: stunting, diare, anak usia sekolah

Web-Based Peer and Self-Assessment System Design and Development for Elementary School Students

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehmet EMIN KORTAK
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Peer Assessment ◽  
Assessment System ◽  
Assessment Process ◽  
School Students ◽  
Self Assessment ◽  
Web Based ◽  
User Friendly

This research aimed at designing and improving the web-based integrated peer and self- assessment. WesPASS (web-based peer-assessment system), developed in this research, allows students to assess their own or their peers’ performance and project assignments and to report about the result of these assessments so that they correct their assignments. This study employed design-based research. The participants included 102 fourth grade primary school students and their 4 teachers from 2 state and 2 private primary schools in Ankara, Kecioren (Turkey) who employed the system and were engaged in a questionnaire survey to assess its quality. The findings were analyzed through quantitative data analysis. The findings revealed that the system can be used by elementary school students for peer and self-assessment system. The participants stated that WesPASS is simple and user-friendly, and it accelerates the assessment process by employing information technology and allows to share opinions 

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document