scholarly journals Pijat Bayi Cara India dan Johnson Meningkatkan Berat Badan Bayi Lahir Rendah

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 104
Author(s):  
Asmawati Gasma ◽  
Indriani Amin ◽  
Ros Rahmawati
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Infant Mortality ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Average Increase ◽  
High Infant Mortality ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Difference

Low birth weight infant mortality is one of the causes of high infant mortality (AKB) in Indonesia. Infant mortality can be prevented by improving the quality of the baby's health through growth and development. One of the efforts to improve the quality of baby health. The study aims to prove the difference in BBLR BB increase through Indian and Johnson way baby massage. The method used is Quasy Experimen with pretest-posttes design. The population is a low birth weight baby born in RSIA Pertiwi Makassar period July – September 2018. The study sample numbered fourteen that met the criteria. Seven babies were massaged the Indian way and seven babies were massaged johnson's way. Massage is done twelve times at intervals three times a week. Fifteen minutes at a time. The instruments used are baby scales and observation sheets. Univariate data analysis showed the average increase in BB for Indian way baby massage was fifty-one percent,while theaverage weight gain for Johnson's way of baby massage was fifty-three percent. Statistical tests with mann-Whitney U, showed that there was no significant difference in BBLR BB increases between indian and johnson massage. The conclusion of this study is the indian and Johnson way baby massage can both increase BB BBLR.

scholarly journals Comparing Growth and Development of Low and Normal Birth Weight Children at Age of 60 Months

2020 ◽  
Vol In Press (In Press) ◽  
Author(s):  
Najmeh Maharlouei ◽  
Sogand Farhangian ◽  
Hadi Raeisi Shahraki ◽  
Abbas Rezaianzadeh ◽  
Kamran Bagheri Lankarani
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Normal Birth Weight ◽  
Growth Indices ◽  
Normal Birth ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Low Birth Weight Children ◽  
Children's Development ◽  
Children’S Development

Background: Low birth weight (LBW < 2500 g) is one of the most serious problems in today’s world. It is also a predictor for mortality and stunting. Objectives: This study aimed to compare the growth and development at the age of 60 months between children born with low and normal birth weight in Shiraz, Iran. Methods: This study is part of the Fars birth cohort (FBC) study with the data of children who were born in 2011. We called mothers and asked them to bring their children to the FBC clinic for further evaluation. We also determined the level of development at the age of 60 months for each child by using the Ages and Stages questionnaire (ASQ) for the children. Results: Of the children, 304 (51.4%) were girls. Most of them had normal birth weight (93.2%), had exclusive breastfeeding for five to six months (79.9%), and did not have any chronic diseases (77.8%). Growth indices at the age of 60 months were significantly higher in children with normal birth weight than in their LBW peers (P < 0.001). However, we found no significant difference in children’s development at the age of 60 months between normal and low birth weight children. Conclusions: Although growth indices of children at the age of 60 months were higher in children with normal birth weight, we found no significant difference in children’s development at the age of 60 months between normal and low birth weight children.

The effect of high air temperature on pregnancy and birth weight in Merino sheep

1956 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 435 ◽  
Author(s):  
NTM Yeates
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Air Temperature ◽  
Atmospheric Temperature ◽  
The Other ◽  
Merino Sheep ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Higher Temperature ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Pregnancy And Birth

During the winter of 1954, 21 pregnant Peppin strain Merino ewes were subjected daily, 7 hours a day, 7 days a week, to an air temperature of 105°F dry-bulb, 92°F wet-bulb, in a psychrometric room. Nine of the ewes were heated from the date mating started and the other 12 from the 38th day of pregnancy. Birth weights of the lambs of the two groups showed no significant difference from those of 10 unheated control ewes pregnant during the same period. However, when subjected the following year, for the same period daily throughout the whole of pregnancy, to a higher temperature, namely, 112°F dry-bulb, 98°F wet-bulb, 10 experimental ewes produced lambs having a mean birth weight 1 lb 13 oz less than that of the lambs of eight unheated control ewes. The difference is highly significant statistically. It is concluded that pregnancy in Merinos is adversely affected by extremely high atmospheric temperature; and that this could well explain the low birth weight of lambs born following a summer gestation in tropical Queensland and in certain other parts of Australia when an unusually hot summer occurs.

scholarly journals The Analysis of Factors Related to the Incidence Of Low Birth Weight In dr. Ben Mboi Ruteng Hospital, Manggarai Regency

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-42
Author(s):  
Reineldis Elsidianastika Trisnawati Neldis
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Infant Mortality ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Gestational Age ◽  
Maternal Age ◽  
Neonatal Period ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level

ABSTRACT LBW is considered the leading cause of infant mortality, especially in the first month of life. The incidence of LBW in Indonesia has a prevalence of 10.2% and most of the LBW infants who died during the neonatal period. According to the health profile of the East Nusa Tenggara Province, the number of infant mortality cases in NTT Province in 2018 was 1,265 cases, the factors causing infant mortality in this case were dominated by LBW and Asphyxia. Based on data obtained from dr. Ben Mboi Ruteng Hospital, LBW cases in 2019 totaled 640 cases. LBW is one of the risk factors that have a contribution to infant mortality during the neonatal period. Until now, LBW is still a problem that causes morbidity and mortality in newborns. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of low birth weight babies (LBW) in dr.Ben Mboi Ruteng Hospital. This type of research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional research design. The population in the study was 2.480 mothers giving birth and the sample size obtained was 96 respondents with a sampling technique, namely purposive sampling. The results of statistical tests using Chi Square with a significance level of 0,05 indicate that maternal age has a p-value of 0,004 (p<0,05), gestational age has a p-value of 0,004 (p<0,05) and parity has a p-value value 0,704 (p>0,05. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between maternal age and gestational age with the incidence of LBW and there is no relationship between parity and the incidence of LBW in dr. Ben Mboi Ruteng Hospital.  Keywords: age, parity, gestational age, LBW

scholarly journals Short and mid-term results of thoracoscopic surgery for esophageal atresia in low birth weight infants:A single-center clinical experience

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Yan ◽  
MingKun Liu ◽  
Bing Zhang ◽  
Yu Lin ◽  
Dianming Wu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Postoperative Complications ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Thoracoscopic Surgery ◽  
Low Birth Weight Infants ◽  
Low Weight ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Group A ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Group B

Abstract Purpose: To evaluate the short-term safety and long-term efficacy of thoracoscopic surgery for esophageal atresia(EA) in low birth weight infants. Methods: From January 2011 to December 2019,a retrospective analysis on clinical data of 48 cases of low birth weight infants of EA. The clinical data were divided according to surgical methods: Thoracoscopy group A and thoracotomy group B. Variables of intra-operation, postoperative complications and mid-term postoperative complications were compared between the two groups.Results: 3 were discharged due to treatment abandoning. there were 17 cases in thoracoscopy group A and 28 cases in thoracotomy group B. The operation time of group A(172.41±20.00min)was longer than B(149.82±13.91min),the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).the intraoperative blood loss of group A(7.41±2.83ml) was less than B(18.61±3.60ml),the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).postoperative mechanical ventilation time, thoracic drainage time, hospital stay were not significantly different between the two groups. the incidence of anastomotic stenosis in group B(58.82%) was higher than in A(28.57%),the difference was statistically significant (P=0.045).There was no significant difference in the incidence of esophageal anastomotic fistula and recurrent tracheoesophageal fistula. After 3 years of follow-up, the incidence of thoracic deformity in group B(25%) was higher than in A(0%).The difference was significant(P=0.034).However, no significant difference was observed among the gastroesophageal reflux, symptomatic stenosis, tracheomalacia. Conclusion: Compared with thoracotomy, thoracoscopy in low weight infants with EA has the advantages of smaller incision, fewer intraoperative bleeding, and less incidence of thoracic deformities. Thoracoscopy might be a feasible surgical option for low weight infants when performed by a surgeon who has rich experience. The major mid-term complications after surgery are esophageal stenosis, gastroesophageal reflux and tracheomalacia.

scholarly journals Hubungan Paritas Dengan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR)

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Elis Fatmawati ◽  
Dwi Retno Wati
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Infant Mortality ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Infant Mortality Rate ◽  
Determining Factors ◽  
Analytical Research

One of the indicators that determine a country's health status is the high and low number of the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR). Meanwhile, the incidence of Low Birth Weight (LBW) is one of the main determining factors that contribute to the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR). Many factors cause an increase in the number of IMR, one of which is parity. This study aims to determine the relationship between parity and low birth weight (LBW) in Cendrawasih Dobo Hospital, Aru Islands Regency.This study uses analytical research with a "retrospective" research design. The dependent variable is parity and the independent variable is LBW. The population in this study were all mothers who had LBW in Cendrawasih Dobo Hospital, Aru Islands Regency in 2020 as many as 42 mothers with LBW babies. Sampling using a total sampling technique. The study was conducted from July 1 to August 31, 2020, using secondary data, and analyzed using the Spearman Ranks statistical test.The results showed that almost half of the primiparous mothers gave birth to LBW babies, namely 15 babies (35.7%) and most of the multipara mothers gave birth to 22 LBW babies (52.4%). Based on the results of statistical tests using Spearman Rho with = 0.05) the value of count (0.470) > r table (0.257) then H1 is accepted, H0 is rejected, this means that there is a parity relationship with low birth weight (LBW).There were that not only high parity has the potential for LBW births, but even low parity has the potential to occur LBW births considering that there are many factors that can influence it, not only in terms of maternal parity. Health agencies can make efforts to prevent the occurrence of LBW by improving the quality of health services.

Pengaruh Perawatan Metode Kanguru (PMK) terhadap Pencegahan Hipotermi pada Bayi Baru Lahir

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 66-71
Author(s):  
Parti ◽  
Sumiati Malik ◽  
Nurhayati
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Infant Mortality ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Kangaroo Mother Care ◽  
Infant Mortality Rate ◽  
P Value ◽  
Low Birth Weight Infants ◽  
Low Birth Weight Babies ◽  
Before And After

Most causes of infant death are problems that occur in newborn/neonatal (0-28 days old), Low Birth Weight Babies (LBW) is one of the factors which has a contribution to infant mortality, especially in the neonatal period. Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is a benchmark in determining the degree of public health, both at the National and Provincial levels. This study aimed to determine the effect of the Kangaroo Mother Care Method (KMC) on the prevention of hypothermia in low birth weight infants at Morowali District Hospital in 2019. The type of research used was a quasi-experiment. The population is all low birth weight babies born from May to July 2019. The sample in this study was all newborns with low birth weight born from May to July 2019, totaling 30 babies. There is a difference (influence) on the baby's body temperature before and after KMC with a p-value=0,000. The kangaroo mother care can continue to be affiliated considering its benefits for both infants and mothers, as well as increasing the ability of health workers in conducting KMC so that they can provide in-house training for mothers to be carried out at home.

THE INFLUENCE OF TILLAGE SYSTEMS ON THE GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND YIELD OF LONG-FLAX

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Dumych ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Growth And Development ◽  
Field Experiments ◽  
Conservation Tillage ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Tillage Systems ◽  
Yield And Quality ◽  
Tillage System ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Flax Seeds

The purpose of research: to improve the technology of growing flax in the Western region of Ukraine on the basis of the introduction of systems for minimizing tillage, which will increase the yield of trusts and seeds. Research methods: field, laboratory, visual and comparative calculation method. Research results: Field experiments included the study of three tillage systems (traditional, canning and mulching) and determining their impact on growth and development and yields of trusts and flax seeds. The traditional tillage system included the following operations: plowing with a reversible plow to a depth of 27 cm, cultivation with simultaneous harrowing and pre-sowing tillage. The conservation system is based on deep shelfless loosening of the soil and provided for chiseling to a depth of 40 cm, disking to a depth of 15 cm, cultivation with simultaneous harrowing, pre-sowing tillage. During the implementation of the mulching system, disking to a depth of 15 cm, cultivation with simultaneous harrowing and pre-sowing tillage with a combined unit was carried out. Tillage implements and machines were used to perform tillage operations: disc harrow BDVP-3,6, reversible plow PON-5/4, chisel PCh-3, cultivator KPSP-4, pre-sowing tillage unit LK-4. The SZ-3,6 ASTPA grain seeder was used for sowing long flax of the Kamenyar variety. Simultaneously with the sowing of flax seeds, local application of mineral fertilizers (nitroammophoska 2 c/ha) was carried out. The application of conservation tillage allows to obtain the yield of flax trust at the level of 3,5 t/ha, which is 0,4 t/ha (12.9 %) more than from the area of traditional tillage and 0,7 t/ha (25 %) in comparison with mulching. In the area with canning treatment, the seed yield was the highest and amounted to 0,64 t/ha. The difference between this option and traditional and mulching tillage reaches 0,06 t/ha (10,3 %) and 0.10 t/ha (18.5 %), respectively. Conclusions. Preservation tillage, which is based on shelf-free tillage to a depth of 40 cm and disking to a depth of 15 cm has a positive effect on plant growth and development, yield and quality of flax.

scholarly journals Quality of Diet, Body Position, and Time after Feeding Influence Behavioral States in Low Birth Weight Infants

2002 ◽  
Vol 52 (3) ◽  
pp. 399-404 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rakesh Sahni ◽  
Deepak Saluja ◽  
Karl F Schulze ◽  
Sudha Kashyap ◽  
Kiyoko Ohira-Kist ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Body Position ◽  
Low Birth Weight Infants ◽  
Behavioral States
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