scholarly journals Quo Vadis Fungsi Kepolisian dalam Penanganan Penyebaran Paham Radikalisme dan Intoleransi

JUSTISI ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Arini Asriyani ◽  
Auliah Ambarwati ◽  
Muhammad Nur Iqbal Nurdin ◽  
Andi Darmawansya

Penyebaran paham radikalisme dan intoleransi di Indonesia hingga kini belum terselesaikan dengan baik karena sejumlah masalah, baik dalam tingkat infrastruktur maupun suprastruktur hukum yang memadai. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis arah kebijakan Kepolisian dalam Penanganan Penyebaran Paham Radikalisme dan Intoleransi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif, karena fokus kajian berangkat dari kekaburan norma, menggunakan pendekatan : statute approach, conceptual approach, serta analytical approach. Tehnik penelusuran bahan hukum menggunakan tehnik studi dokumen, serta analisis kajian menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dalam penanganan paham radikalisme dan intoleransi di Indonesia, sejauh ini telah dilakukan beberapa upaya oleh Kepolisian. Akan tetapi, pemberantasan penyebaran paham radikalisme dan intoleransi di Indonesia tidak cukup apabila hanya dilakukan oleh pihak Kepolisian saja, tetapi juga harus melibatkan beberapa pihak dalam membangun kesadaran bersama

BESTUUR ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 152
Author(s):  
Said Gunawan

<p>This study aims to analyze and discover the principle of non-defense equipment regulation as a legal protection effort for members of the Indonesian Armed Forces and to reconstruct non-defense system arrangements in the context of legal protection for members of the TNI based on the value of certainty and justice with dignity. The research method in this research is descriptive juridical using statute approach, conceptual approach, analytical approach, philosophical approach and case approach. These approaches can be combined. The results of the research show that first, the principle of non-defense system regulation is subject to Law Number 34 of 2004 concerning the Indonesian National Army, especially the principle of civilian supremacy. The principle is only included in the basis of consideration. Does not specifically regulate the general provisions and body of the regulation regarding the terms and meaning of non-defense equipment and has not become one of the main tasks of the TNI in non-war military operations. Second, reconstruction of the value of alusista and non-alusista abuse must be subject to sanctions.</p><p> </p><p><strong>  </strong><strong>Keywords:</strong> Defense Equipment; Indonesian National Army; Defense.</p>


Author(s):  
Ni Nyoman Dianita Pramesti ◽  
I Ketut Westra

The purpose of this paper is to identify, analyze and elaborate legal protection for anime characters based on Indonesia Law Number 28 Year 2014 concerning Copyright, as well as preventive efforts that can be taken by other parties who want to use anime characters. This is a normative legal research using a statutory approach, conceptual approach and analytical approach. The technique of tracing legal materials uses document study techniques, and the analysis of the study uses qualitative analysis. The results of the study show that anime characters are images that are protected under the copyright regime, which will be protected automatically once the work is transformed into work expression and business actors wishing to use anime character images for commercial use are required to have a license. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi, menganalisis dan mengelaborasi perlindungan hukum atas karakter anime berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta, serta upaya pencegahan yang dapat dilakukan oleh pihak lain yang ingin menggunakan karakter anime. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konsep dan pendekatan analisis. Tehnik penelusuran bahan hukum menggunakan tehnik studi dokumen, serta analisis kajian menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa karakter anime merupakan gambar yang dilindungi dalam rezim hak cipta secara otomatis dan bagi para pelaku usaha yang ingin menggunakan gambar karakter anime untuk penggunaan secara komersial wajib memiliki lisensi.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Muhammad Kamran ◽  
Maskun Maskun

Introductioan: The current proliferation of online buying and selling is also followed by the high risk of online fraud.Purposes of the Research: Know and understand the legal effects of fraud in online buying and selling agreements in the Indonesian positive law.Methods of the Research: This research is a normative legal research. It applied some approaches such as a statutory approach, a case approach, a conceptual approach, an analytical approach, and a theoretical approach. The legal materials used were qualified as a primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. They were then analysed with qualitatively with deductive and inductive methods.Results of the Research: The legal consequence of fraud in online buying and selling agreements in the Indonesian positive law creates responsibility for consumer losses in electronic transactions as regulated by those regulations. For losses of the consumer, the person, who due to his/her fault published the loss, should compensate the loss.


Author(s):  
Mar García Ranedo

Resumen Con este artículo, propongo un acercamiento analítico a dos series de fotografías, Pulsaciones y Utterances, de la que soy autora, que cuestionan el estatus fotográfico de la imagen y que ayudan a definir las diferencias y paralelismos entre lo entendido por fotografía documental y fotografía callejera. Ambas series se establecen a partir de fotografías “robadas” que persiguen visibilizar a la mujer y sus modos de ocupar el espacio público desde prácticas ciudadanas que revelan problemáticas de equidad y diferencia en relación al género. Con esta aproximación conceptual, dichas series -articuladas como conjuntos diagramáticos de imágenes- enfatizan la conveniencia de una sintaxis visual, organizativa de la narración y el discurso. Se pretende apoyar, de este modo, un tipo de fotografía callejera, causal, instantánea y operante, que desde esa instantaneidad recupere autenticidad y promueva una dialéctica entre el compromiso sociopolítico y la realidad. Palabras clave: Fotografía, documental, callejera, mujer, género, sociopolítico. Abstract With this article, I propose an analytical approach to two series of photographs, of which I am the author, that questions the photographic status of the image and helps to define the differences and parallelims between what is understood by documentary photography and street photography. Both series are based on "stolen" photographs that seek to make women visible and their ways of occupying the public space during citizen practices that reveal issues of equity and difference in relation to gender. With this conceptual approach, these series -articulated as diagrammatic sets of images- emphasize the convenience of a visual, organizational syntax of narration and discourse. The aim is to support, in this way, a type of street photography, causal, instantaneous and operative, that recovers authenticity from instantaneity and promote a dialectic between sociopolitical commitment and reality. Key words: Photography, documnetary, street, woman, gender, sociopolitical.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Layyin Mahfiana ◽  
Lisma Lisma

AbstractThe guarantee of citizens' constitutional rights is one of the conditions for realizing an excellent legal state. However, several studies show that there is no precise mechanism for filing constitutional complaints. Although since 2003, a Constitutional Court has been established. This article aims to describe the problems of filing a constitutional complaint in Indonesia. This article is based on doctrinal legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach. The results of this study indicate that there is no regulation that authorizes the handling of constitutional complaint cases to the Constitutional Court. Judges of the Constitutional Court are rigid in examining cases under their authority and have never exercised discretion over them. This condition has the potential to ignore the constitutional rights of citizens. So there is a need for an amendment to the 1945 Constitution and a revision to the Constitutional Court Law. However, this change requires political will from the authorities.Keywords: constitusional complaint; constitutional court; discretion.Abstrak Jaminan hak konstitusi warga negara merupakan salah satu syarat terwujudnya negara hukum yang baik. Namun, sejumlah riset menunjukkan bahwa belum ada mekanisme yang jelas pengajuan constitutional complain. Meskipun sejak tahun 2003 telah dibentuk Mahkamah Konsititusi. Artikel ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan problematika pengajuan constitutional complain di Indonesia. Artikel ini berdasarkan penelitian hukum doktrinal dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa belum ada regulasi yang memberikan kewenangan penanganan perkara constitutional complaint kepada Mahkamah Konsitusi. Hakim Mahkamah Konstitusi rigid dalam memeriksa perkara yang menjadi kewenangannya dan tidak pernah melakukan diskresi terhadapnya. Kondisi ini berpotensi mengabaikan hak-hak konstitusi warga negara. Sehingga perlu adanya amandemen Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 dan revisi terhadap Undang-Undang Mahkamah Konstitusi. Namun, perubahan ini membutuhkan political will dari penguasa.Kata Kunci: constitutional complaint; mahkamah konstitusi; diskresi.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Lucia Charlota Octovina Tahamata

Introduction: Law enforcement in the sea area by Lantamal IX Ambon, is faced with, supporting factors and inhibiting factors. Purposes of the Research: This study aims to determine and analyze how Lantamal IX Ambon conducts law enforcement in the Maluku sea area.Methods of the Research: The research method used is a normative research method using a statute approach approach conceptual approach and analytical approach. Document study techniques and study analysis use qualitative analysis. Results of the Research: The results showed that in order to achieve efficiency and effectiveness in deploying the force of the Navy, it is faced with budget constraints, technical conditions of defense equipment and the expected level of capability and escalation of threats, it is necessary to reform policies regarding law enforcement facilities and infrastructure towards improvements in accordance with science. and modernization today due to the reality of the geographical configuration of the country's territory in the form of an archipelago with 2/3 of its territory being water, of course logically Indonesia needs a strong and reliable Navy. There is an overlap in legal and institutional arrangements at sea, so it is necessary to synergize with the institutional aspects of law enforcement officials who have the authority.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ali Badary

Article 58 paragraph (2) of Law Number 15 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning the Formation of Legislative Regulations changes the position of the central government in the process of harmonizing, unifying and consolidating the conception of draft regional regulations. The formulation of norms and laying of norms of Article 58 paragraph (2) of Law Number 15 of 2019 has resulted in normative legal consequences on the authority of regional apparatuses which have been coordinating harmonization, unification and consolidation of the conception of draft regional regulations proposed by regional heads and also resulting in the position of the central government to participate in harmonizing the draft regional regulations initiated by the Regional People's Representative Council. This study aims to identify the normative problems posed by Article 58 paragraph (2) of Law Number 15 of 2019, especially with regard to the mechanism of harmonization, unification and consolidation of the conception of draft regional regulations. This type of research is a type of normative research and the approach used in this study is a statute approach, a conceptual approach, and an analytical approach. The results of this study indicate that Article 58 paragraph (2) of Law Number 15 of 2019 raises normative problems in at least two things, namely the institutional relationship between vertical agencies in the regions and local governments which both have the authority to harmonize, unify and consolidate the conception of draft regional regulations. The types of draft regional regulations are harmonized by the ministry or agency that administers government affairs in the field of Formulation of Legislation. This problem arises because the formulation of norms and the placement of the norms of Article 58 paragraph (2) of Law Number 15 of 2019 are inaccurate so that there needs to be a revision of the formulation or laying of norms regulating the authority of ministries or institutions that carry out government affairs in the field of Regulatory Formation. Legislation in the harmonization, unification and strengthening of the conception of draft regional regulations.


GANEC SWARA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 798
Author(s):  
I GUSTI AGUNG WISUDAWAN ◽  
BUDI SUTRISNO ◽  
DIMAN ADE MULADA

      The development of the capital market in Indonesia has increased from time to time but this development is not without obstacles. The obstacle that often arises is the occurrence of fraudulent practices in the capital market involving legal subjects in the capital market itself. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize supervision by the OJK in the Capital Market sector to minimize this fraudulent practice. The type of research used in this research is Normative Research with a statutory approach (Statute Approach), Conceptual Approach (Conceptual Approach), Case Approach (Case Approach), and Analysis Approach (Analytical Approach). This study also uses legal materials which consist of primary legal materials, namely legal materials in the form of Law No. 8 of 1995 concerning the Capital Market and OJK laws and regulations, secondary legal materials, namely literature related to the issues raised in this study and materials. Tertiary Law consists of a legal dictionary and encyclopedia. Legal material collection techniques used in this research is a Documentation Study with Legal Material Analysis, namely Qualitative Descriptive Analysis.       The results of this study are Optimization of Supervision by the Financial Services Authority in the Capital Market according to positive law in Indonesia, namely Revising Law No. 8 of 1995 concerning Capital Markets. Revised Law Number 21 the Year 2011 concerning the Financial Services Authority. The supervisory mechanism carried out by the OJK is to use a system of supervisory tools and supervisory action covering various checks such as securities transactions, securities agency compliance, investment management compliance, issuer compliance, and professional and supporting institutions compliance


Arena Hukum ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 604-625
Author(s):  
Nur Chanifah

This study aims to find the formulation of thayyib halal business ethics in the perspective of contemporary maqashid syaria. In Indonesia there are many fraudulent investments under the guise of syari'ah. In fact, Islamic business has the principle of a halal thayyib business that prioritizes the benefit and prosperity of every creature as a form of implementing maqashid sharia. Therefore, it is important to study this problem so that business ethics can be more contextual with current conditions. This research is included in normative research with a conceptual approach and an analytical approach. The data collection method uses literature review. While the research data analysis using descriptive-qualitative. The results show that: first, the formulation of the halal thayyib business in the perspective of Jasser Auda's contemporary maqashid syari'ah is a description of one of the maqashid sharia, namely to maintain and fulfill the desire and benefit of wealth (hifdzul mal). This concept can be viewed in terms of how to get it or in terms of maintaining the property that is already owned. Second, halal thayyib business ethics includes the prohibition on containing elements of usury, gharar, maisir, ihtikar, and bai' najasy'. Meanwhile, the Maqashid sharia is to avoid the practice of tyranny against business people, to avoid gharar in buying and selling transactions so that it is free from fade, loss, and injustice in business transactions, avoiding laziness from work due to dreams and speculation, and to avoid "false requests". which can cause loss or injustice.


Author(s):  
Dewa Gde Ary Wicaksana ◽  
Dewa Gde Rudy

This writing aims to identify, analyse and elaborate the consumer protection of “online confide”in social media according to the Consumer Protection Law and the Electronic Information and Transaction Law, as well as the protection of consumer as patient. This is normative legal research with statute approach, conceptual approach, serta analytical approach. The study shows that “online confide” service providers shall ensure the services provided are maintained reliably, safely and responsibly as a fulfillment of consumer rights. “Online confide” service providers are obliged to provide guaranteed protection of the privacy and confidentiality of the history, condition and psychic care of people who use the online services as patients. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengidentifikasi, menganalisis dan mengelaborasi perlindungan konsumen “curhat online” di media sosial berdasarkan ketentuan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen, perlindungan data pribadi konsumen “curhat online” berdasarkan Undang-Undang ITE dan perlindungan konsumen “curhat online” sebagai pasien. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan: peraturan perundang-undangan, konseptual dan analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyedia layanan “curhat” online harus memastikan layanan yang diberikan diselenggarakan secara andal, aman dan bertanggung jawab sebagai pemenuhan atas hak konsumen. Penyedia jasa layanan “curhat online” wajib untuk memberikan jaminan perlindungan atas privasi dan kerahasiaan Riwayat, kondisi dan perawatan psikis orang yang menggunakan layanan jasa “curhat online sebagai pasien.


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