scholarly journals PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT OF A WHEELCHAIR FOR DISABILITIES

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Dian Palupi Restuputri ◽  
Giant Robby Nugroho
Keyword(s):  
Vocational Training ◽  
Minority Group ◽  
People With Disabilities ◽  
New Product ◽  
The Body ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
Public Facilities ◽  
Special Services ◽  
Limited Function ◽  
Product Concepts

Person with disabilities who are referred to as disabled people, are often regarded as unproductive citizens, unable to carry out their duties and responsibilities so that their rights are ignored. About 15 percent of the world's population are people with disabilities - more than one billion people. They are considered the largest minority group in the world. Persons with disabilities are often excluded from education, vocational training and employment opportunities. In reality, there are not many public facilities or special services provided to persons with disabilities. One of them is in the aspect of education. In public facilities, namely education, there are not many education buildings or educational providers that have facilities and infrastructure that can support people with disabilities. As for mobility equipment that can help people with disabilities on both legs, namely crutches, walking sticks, walkers, and wheelchairs that aim to help and facilitate their mobility. But the wheelchair that is available in the market today only has a limited function of moving left, right, and spinning, the function can not be maximized to help the movement of persons with disabilities there are some activities that cannot be done such as reaching higher objects, moving the body from a wheelchair to another seat, through the stairs / steps. Therefore we need a product design that starts from the preparation of product concepts from old products that will be modified into a new product to meet the needs of the market / people with disabilities.

Organization of inclusive physical education classes for persons with disabilities

2021 ◽  
Vol 67 (06) ◽  
pp. 54-57
Author(s):  
Zülfiyyə Asim qızı Yolçiyeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Children With Disabilities ◽  
People With Disabilities ◽  
The Body ◽  
Social Model ◽  
Teaching Methodology ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
The Social

As we know, there are many fields of pedagogical science. One of the most important areas is special pedagogy. Special pedagogy studies the issues of education and upbringing of children with physical and mental disabilities. People with disabilities are those who are relatively disabled in terms of any part of the body or the brain. In our country, special attention is paid to the education of people with disabilities. Inclusive education creates conditions for the protection of social equality, education and other special needs of children with disabilities. According to the teaching methodology, inclusive education prevents discrimination against children, allows people with various diseases to get a perfect education and succeed. Its main task is to create an environment for vocational training of people with disabilities. In modern times, people with disabilities should not be seen as sick, but as people with disabilities. This shapes the social approach to disability. The social model allows these children to exercise their rights to develop their skills. The purpose of inclusive physical education is to teach students to move together, which promotes the improvement and development of human psychophysical abilities. Different exercises should be chosen for each lesson and combined in such a way as to have a comprehensive effect on the body and ensure that each student can perform. It is necessary to ensure the general requirements and their specificity when arranging lessons. Sports have a great impact on the development of the personality of children with disabilities as normal children. Sport is one of the most important conditions for everyone and is acceptable for any age group. All these procedures are more effective when performed in unison. Let's protect our child's life together for a healthy life and step into a healthy future Key words: Inclusion, inclusive education, inclusive physical education, a person with disabilities, special education

scholarly journals Socialization of athletes with disabilities in adapted physical activity

Medicina ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 44 (11) ◽  
pp. 877
Author(s):  
Laimutė Samsonienė ◽  
Rūta Adomaitienė ◽  
Jurga Krivičiūtė ◽  
Konstancija Jankauskienė ◽  
Vilma Jurkštienė ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Disabilities ◽  
People With Disabilities ◽  
Sports Participation ◽  
Health Condition ◽  
The Body ◽  
Health Improvement ◽  
Functional Impairments ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
Self Service ◽  
The Impact

The aim of this study was to determine the impact of the impairment of the body functions on the participation of people with disabilities in sports activities. Material and methods. The study was carried out in the institutions mostly attended by people with severe physical disabilities. The participants took a modified Kenny test and answered the questions of a questionnaire. The study sample consisted of 35 persons with severe physical disabilities. Results. The findings of this study showed that people with disabilities who were not engaged in sports were of much worse opinion about their health condition (P=0.02) and they needed more help from family or friends (P=0.035) compared to the disabled who were not engaged in sports, but in the group of people with disabilities who were engaged in sports, the correlations of those indicators were statistically significant (r=0.59 and r=0.68, respectively). The main motivation of sports participation of people with disabilities (about 80%) was the need for communication and gaining independence. Health improvement was mentioned by less than half of people with disabilities (about 41%) engaged in sports. Conclusions. The syndrome of movement function impairment, duration of impairment, marital status, the age of persons with disabilities, and objectively determined impairment of biosocial self-service functions did not impact sports participation of people with disabilities. However, subjective sensation of pain and the need of medical aid, which did not match the objective functional impairments, could be the obstacle for people with disabilities to participate in sports.

scholarly journals PRO DAN KONTRA UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 8 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG PENYANDANG DISABILITAS

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 165-179
Author(s):  
Denda Devi Sarah
Keyword(s):  
People With Disabilities ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
Public Facilities ◽  
Deliberation Process ◽  
Pros And Cons ◽  
The Law ◽  
Law Making

In this paper the author will discuss the pros and cons of the deliberation process of Law no. 8 of 2016 the hospitality of the nation that caters to people with disabilities, whether it is difficult access to public facilities, being excluded, etc. So that in this paper the author will look at whether the new law rules suit the needs of persons with disabilities, and when this rule is made, whether legislators are involved with people with disabilities in the law-making process, and what are the reasons the legislators change this regulation. . The method used in this paper uses normative law, the data used comes from the results of previous research, news or newspapers, laws. The results of this paper indicate that the making of laws is based on the needs of persons with disabilities. In addition, in the process, many actors, NGOs are involved to see the needs of persons with disabilities.

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI AKSESIBILITAS FASILITAS PUBLIK BAGI PENYANDANG DISABILITAS

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jane Kartika Propiona
Keyword(s):  
Public Service ◽  
Research Method ◽  
People With Disabilities ◽  
Social Awareness ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
Public Facilities ◽  
Physical Infrastructure ◽  
High Level ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Service Theory

<p class="AbstractText"><em>People with disabilities</em><em> </em><em>in their lives still experience various</em><em> </em><em>obstacles that come from their environment. The lack of opportunities given to them leads to</em><em> </em><em>limited access in meeting their needs,both as individuals and as part of citizens. As a result, the participation of people with disabilities in the community becomes low so</em><em> </em><em>that it is only considered as a burden and as an object of compensation (charity) so that in the end the creation of social   exclusion in society. Since the state ratified the Convention on The Rights of Person with Disabilities and contained it into Law No. 19 of</em><em> </em><em>2011</em><em> </em><em>it is expected that social awareness about people with disabilities begins to   grow. One of the areas that</em><em> </em><em>also adopted is Jakarta Province through Regulation No. 10 of 2011 on The Protection of Persons with Disabilities.     The number of people with disabilities in Jakarta in 2019 as many as 14,459 people. The high level of mobilization in Jakarta should also be balanced with the fulfillment of accessibility of public facilities for</em><em> </em><em>all its citizens without exception.</em><em> </em><em>The availability of physical infrastructure that is friendly for people with disabilities can improve their capabilities.</em><em> This research aims to see how to fulfill the accessibility of public facilities for people with    disabilities in Jakarta through Regulation No.</em><em> </em><em>10 </em><em>of 2011. The research method used is descriptive qualitative</em><em> </em><em>by using inclusive public service theory, and accessibility theory.</em><em> </em><em>While</em><em> collecting the data through observations, in depth interviews and literature studies. </em></p><p> </p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><strong><em>: </em></strong><strong><em>Accessibility, Public Facilities, Implementation, Persons With Disabilities.</em></strong><strong><em></em></strong></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><h2>Abstrak</h2><p class="AbstractText">Penyandang disabilitas dalam kehidupannya masih mengalami berbagai hambatan yang berasal dari lingkungannya. Minimnya kesempatan yang diberikan kepada mereka menyebabkan mengalami keterbatasan akses dalam pemenuhan kebutuhannya, baik yang menyangkut sebagai individu maupun sebagai bagian dari warga negara. Akibatnya, partisipasi penyandang disabilitas di tengah masyarakat menjadi rendah sehingga hanya dianggap sebagai beban dan sebagai obyek santunan (<em>charity</em>) sehingga pada akhirnya terciptanya eksklusi sosial dimasyarakat. Sejak negara turut meratifikasi CRPD (<em>Convention on The Rights of Person with Disabilities</em>) dan memuatnya ke dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2011 diharapkan <em>social awareness </em>tentang penyandang disabilitas mulai tumbuh. Salah satu daerah yang turut mengadopsi adalah Provinsi DKI Jakarta melalui Perda Nomor 10 Tahun 2011 tentang Perlindungan Penyandang Disabilitas.  Jumlah penyandang disabilitas di DKI Jakarta tahun 2019 sebanyak 14.459 jiwa. Tingginya tingkat mobilisasi di DKI Jakarta sepatutnya turut diimbangi dengan pemenuhan aksesibilitas fasilitas publik bagi semua warganya tanpa terkecuali.  Ketersediaan infrastruktur fisik yang ramah bagi penyandang disabilitas dapat meningkatkan kapabilitasnya. Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk melihat bagaimana pemenuhan aksesibilitas fasilitas publik bagi penyandang disabilitas di DKI Jakarta melalui Perda Nomor 10 Tahun 2011. Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan teori pelayanan publik inklusif, dan teori aksesibilitas.  Sedangkan pengumpulan datanya melalui observasi, wawancara <em>indepth</em> dan studi kepustakaan. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi perda terkait fasilitas publik bagi penyandang disabilitas masih belum optimal. Masih ditemukannya fasilitas publik yang belum ramah dan tidak dapat diakses oleh penyandang disabilitas.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Kata </strong><strong>K</strong><strong>unci: </strong><strong>Aksesibilitas</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>Fasilitas Publik</strong><strong>,</strong><strong> Implementasi</strong><strong>,</strong><strong> Penyandang Disabilitas</strong><strong>.</strong><strong><em></em></strong></p>

scholarly journals Apakah Shelter Bus Batik Solo Trans Aksesibel Bagi Penyandang Disabilitas?

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Endang Sri Wahyuni
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Public Service ◽  
Public Interest ◽  
People With Disabilities ◽  
Mental Disabilities ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
The Public ◽  
Public Facilities ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Architectural Barriers

Background: Availability of facilities and infrastructure for public facilities that facilitate accessibility for people with disabilities is very important. The basic thing for increasing the independence of people with disabilities is the availability of adequate public service facilities. One of the supporting facilities to fulfill public facilities is the Batik Solo Trans bus shelter. The purpose of this study is to analyze the accessibility of people with disabilities in assessing the assistance of Trans Solo Batik buses in Surakarta City. Method: This type of research is explorative qualitative research. Methods of interviewing, observation, and documentation. Data is obtained through interviews with persons with physical and mental disabilities. The data analysis technique uses the triangulation method. Results: Persons with disabilities are still experiencing difficulties in accessing due to architectural barriers. Design shelter still does not meet established accessibility standards. Conclusion: Shelter Solo Trans Batik buses in Surakarta City are not accessible for people with disabilities. The limited accessibility for people with disabilities requires further study in a design that is in accordance with the principles of ergonomics and accessibility in order to accommodate the public interest in general and people with disabilities in particular.

History of the Paralympic movement

2020 ◽  
pp. 74-79
Author(s):  
Natalia Sakhno
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Public Life ◽  
People With Disabilities ◽  
The Body ◽  
General Assembly ◽  
Disabled People ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
Active Life ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Russian Federation

Worldwide, December 3 is the international day of persons with disabilities. As early as 1982, a 10-year programme of action for persons with disabilities was adopted, called the Decade of persons with disabilities, and at its end in 1992, the General Assembly declared December 3 as the International day of people with disabilities. The goal of this day was to promote the rights of persons with disabilities in all spheres of public life, as well as to attract the attention of the General public to the problems of disabled people. Every year there are more and more people with disabilities, so only in the Russian Federation the total number of disabled people is 9% of the population. Someone comes to terms with their fate and closes in the walls of their home, and someone continues to lead an active life, not wanting to change something in the usual way in connection with their new status. Such strong-minded people learn new professions, acquire previously unknown skills, and try to expand their horizons in various ways available to them. And some unique individuals in the desire to prove to others, and first of all to themselves, that disability is not a sentence, even take part in sports competitions organized specifically for people with disabilities. And if for any famous athlete participation in the Olympics, and even more so victory in it, is a matter of prestige and world recognition, for a disabled person participation in the Paralympic games primarily means victory of the spirit over the body, victory over their own helplessness and infirmity, recognition of the fact of beauty and fullness of life.

scholarly journals Making Visible the Invisible: Why Disability-Disaggregated Data is Vital to “Leave No-One Behind”

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 3091 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ola Abualghaib ◽  
Nora Groce ◽  
Natalie Simeu ◽  
Mark T. Carew ◽  
Daniel Mont
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Low Income ◽  
People With Disabilities ◽  
Monitoring And Evaluation ◽  
The Body ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
2030 Agenda ◽  
People With Disability ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
Disaggregated Data

People with disability make up approximately 15% of the world’s population and are, therefore, a major focus of the ‘leave no-one behind’ agenda. It is well known that people with disabilities face exclusion, particularly in low-income contexts, where 80% of people with disability live. Understanding the detail and causes of exclusion is crucial to achieving inclusion, but this cannot be done without good quality, comprehensive data. Against the background of the Convention for the Rights of Persons with Disabilities in 2006, and the advent of 2015’s 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development there has never been a better time for the drive towards equality of inclusion for people with disability. Governments have laid out targets across seventeen Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), with explicit references to people with disability. Good quality comprehensive disability data, however, is essential to measuring progress towards these targets and goals, and ultimately their success. It is commonly assumed that there is a lack of disability data, and development actors tend to attribute lack of data as the reason for failing to proactively plan for the inclusion of people with disabilities within their programming. However, it is an incorrect assumption that there is a lack of disability data. There is now a growing amount of disability data available. Disability, however, is a notoriously complex phenomenon, with definitions of disability varying across contexts, as well as variations in methodologies that are employed to measure it. Therefore, the body of disability data that does exist is not comprehensive, is often of low quality, and is lacking in comparability. The need for comprehensive, high quality disability data is an urgent priority bringing together a number of disability actors, with a concerted response underway. We argue here that enough data does exist and can be easily disaggregated as demonstrated by Leonard Cheshire’s Disability Data Portal and other studies using the Washington Group Question Sets developed by the Washington Group on Disability Statistics. Disaggregated data can improve planning and budgeting for reasonable accommodation to realise the human rights of people with disabilities. We know from existing evidence that disability data has the potential to drive improvements, allowing the monitoring and evaluation so essential to the success of the 2030 agenda of ‘leaving no-one behind’.

The history of the Paralympic Movement creation

2021 ◽  
pp. 50-55
Author(s):  
Georgiy Rubenovich Petrosyan
Keyword(s):  
People With Disabilities ◽  
Disabled Persons ◽  
The Body ◽  
General Assembly ◽  
Action Program ◽  
Disabled People ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
Active Life ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Russian Federation

Worldwide, December 3 is the International Day of Persons with Disabilities. Back in 1982, a 10-year Action Program for Persons with Disabilities, called the «Decade of Disabled Persons», was adopted, and at its end in 1992, the General Assembly proclaimed December 3 the International Day of Persons with Disabilities. The task of this day was to promote the rights of persons with disabilities in all spheres of public life, as well as to draw the attention of the general public to the problems of disabled people. Every year there are more and more people with disabilities, for instance, in the Russian Federation alone, the total number of disabled people is 9 % of the population. Some people resign themselves to their fate and close themselves within the walls of their home, while others continue to lead an active life, unwilling to change anything in their usual way in connection with their new status. Such strong-minded people master new professions, acquire previously unknown skills, and try to expand their horizons in various available ways. What is more, some unique personalities in a desire to prove to others, and first of all to themselves, that disability is not destiny even take part in sports competitions organized specifically for people with disabilities. While participation in the Olympics, and even more so victory in it, is a matter of prestige and world recognition for any famous athlete, participation in the Paralympic Games for a disabled person primarily means the victory of the spirit over the body, victory over their own helplessness and weakness, recognition of the fact of beauty and the value of life.

scholarly journals Organizational Hiring Practices Of Persons With Disabilities: A Study And Review Of Corporations, Small Businesses, Non-Profit Organizations, Foundations, And The US Government

2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-82
Author(s):  
Nancy A. Maier ◽  
Gregory W. Ulferts ◽  
Terry L. Howard
Keyword(s):  
Small Businesses ◽  
Minority Group ◽  
People With Disabilities ◽  
Hiring Practices ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
Non Profit ◽  
The Us ◽  
Us Government ◽  
Employment Rates

This paper presents findings from research conducted to identify organizational hiring practices of people with disabilities. Despite the passage of the American with Disabilities Act in 1990, employment rates for people with disabilities remain far lower than for people of any other minority group. Further, this paper will offer best practices in hiring people with disabilities and resources available through federal, state and private sectors.

scholarly journals Access to justice for people with disabilities in employment

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-16
Author(s):  
Imam Wicaksono
Keyword(s):  
Social Services ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
People With Disabilities ◽  
Access To Justice ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
Public Facilities ◽  
State Constitution ◽  
Legal Case ◽  
The Right ◽  
Structure Of Education

Access to Justice for people with disabilities is a term used to describe the legal protection given to persons with disabilities in their efforts to meet their needs from things that can endanger persons with disabilities themselves.The right to obtain employment including for workers with disabilities is regulated in the Indonesian state constitution. Therefore, these rights are protected and guaranteed by law, so companies that employ persons with disabilities in particular must protect the rights of persons with disabilities.The method used in this study is this research is a type of normative law research using normative legal case studies in the form of legal behavior products. Persons with disabilities must receive the support needed in the structure of education, health, employment and social services, so that the rights of persons with disabilities are in the perspective of human rights. Normatively, there are actually several legal instruments that have been born to protect the rights of persons with disabilities to work. Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning Employment which forbids discrimination to persons with disabilities The right of persons with disabilities to obtain accessibility contained in Article 18 of Law No.8 / 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities, namely, obtaining accessibility to utilize public facilities and obtain adequate accommodation as a form of accessibility for individuals.   

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