scholarly journals THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LEARNING WRITING NARRATIVE BASED ON EXPERIENCE WITH CLUSTERING AND MODELING TECHNIQUES IN THE 5th GRADE PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 153
Author(s):  
Hafsah Amiran Mangga ◽  
Munirah Munirah ◽  
Tarman A. Arif

This study aims to demonstrate the effectiveness of clustering techniques and modelling techniques in learning to write narrative essays based on personal experience. From the results of preliminary observations, it was found that by using conventional methods, students' ability in learning to write narrative essays based on personal experience was still lacking. The use of clustering and modelling techniques in learning to write narrative essays based on personal experience was expected to have a significant influence. This type of research used quantitative research that was True Experiment Design with pre-test, post-test control group design. The research findings showed that an increase in students’ learning outcomes in the experimental class by using clustering techniques and modelling techniques. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the use of clustering and modelling techniques in learning to write narrative essays based on personal experience had a significant effect.

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Maryati Maryati ◽  
Retno Triwoelandari ◽  
Hilman Hakiem

The aim of this research is to know the process of applying inquiry model to the crative character of 5th grade students in science subjects in SDIT Al-Madinah Cibinong, and to know the influence of inquiry learning model on the creative character of 5th grade students in science subjects in SDIT Al-Madinah Cibinong. The approach used in this study is quantitative research with the type of quasi-experimental research, in this study the selection of samples on experimental quasi type Non Equivalent Control Group Design is not done random sample selection but deliberately selected by the researchers with each sample experiment class 21 Students and control class of 21 students. The instruments used in this research are: test, observation, questionnaire and documentation. The process of applying inquiry learning model in science subjects through six stages: Presenting questions or problems, Making hypotheses, Designing experiments, Conducting experiments to obtain information, Collecting data and analyzing data, and Making conclusions. Based on the research that has been done, the average post-test of the experimental class is 77.61 and the average post-test of the control class is 64.28 so that it is obtained -t arithmetic> -t table (-11.004> -2.086), it can It is concluded that there is a significant influence of the use of inquiry learning model on student learning outcomes. Observational data resulted in average after applying experimental class learning 92,14, and average after applying of control class study 73,57 so that obtained-t arithmetic> -t table (-20,254> -2,086), hence can be concluded that there is A significant influence of the use of inquiry learning model to foster the creative character of the students. In addition the results of the experimental class questionnaire obtained an average of 32.38 and control classes 31.43 the number of scores in the range 30-36 that students in the experimental class and control classes have a high creative value in carrying out its duties. So it can be concluded that the influence of inquiry learning model to the creative character of students. So the application of inquiry learning model can influence the students' creative character in science subjects are said to be effective and there are significant changes or improvements. This inquiry learning model can be an alternative learning model that can be applied in the learning process.


2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 90
Author(s):  
Olievia Prabandini Mulyana ◽  
Wayan Sukmawati Puspitadewi

This research is aimed to determine the effectivity of training to increase self-efficacy towards career preference options in psychology. This is a quantitative research, in which experiment method is applied by using pretest-posttest control group design. The dependent variable is self-efficacy towards career preference options in psychology. Self efficacy towards career preference options in psychology is measured using self efficacy towards career preference options scale. The independent variable in this research is career planning training. The research subject are 40 persons groupped into experiment group and control group. Pre-test are given to both experiment and control group. next, the experiment group is given treatment of career planning training. The next step, post test is administered to experiment group and control group. The research is analized using anava repeated measure. Anava repeated measure resulted showing significant result. Thus, hyphothesis stating that there is effect of career planning training to self efficacy towards career preference options for psychology student of UNESA is accepted. Self efficacy towards career preference options for psychology increased after career planning training is given as treatment. Self efficacy towards career preference options for psychology in experiment group between pre-test and post-test is different.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pelatihan dalam meningkatkan efikasi diri terhadap pilihan bidang minat karir psikologi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan desain eksperimen yang digunakan adalah pretest-posttest control group design. Variabel tergantung pada penelitian ini adalah efikasi diri terhadap pilihan bidang minat karir psikologi. Kemampuan efikasi diri terhadap pilihan bidang minat karir psikologi diukur dengan skala efikasi diri terhadap pilihan bidang minat karir. Sedangkan variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah pelatihan perencanaan karir. Subjek penelitian yang berjumlah 40 orang yang kemudian dikelompokkan ke dalam kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Pada kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol diberikan pre-test. Selanjutnya pada kelompok eksperimen dikenai perlakuan berupa pelatihan perencanaan karir. Tahapan berikutnya adalah pemberian posttest pada kelompok eksprimen dan kelompok kontrol. Analisis yang akan digunakan adalah anava amatan ulangan. Hasil anava amatan ulangan menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan. Dengan demikian, hipotesis yang menyatakan bahwa ada pengaruh pelatihan perencanaan karir terhadap efikasi diri terkait pilihan minat bidang karir psikologi pada mahasiswa psikologi UNESA, diterima. Efikasi diri terhadap pilihan minat bidang karir di Psikologi meningkat setelah diberikan pelatihan perencanaan karir.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Utari Sumarmo ◽  
Elis Mulyani ◽  
Wahyu Hidayat

This study is a pre test-post test experiment with control group design having a goal to analyze  the role of scientific approach on students’ mathematical communication ability (MCA) and self confidence (SC). The study involves 46  eleventh grade Vocational School students, a mathematical communication test, a mathematical  self confidence scale (MSC), and a perception on scientific approach scale. The study found that on MCA and its Normalized Gain (N<G>), students getting treatment with scientific approach attained  better grades than the grades of students taught by conventional teaching, but both student’s grades were still at low-medium level.  On MSC,  there was no different grades between students on both teaching approaches, and those grades were at medium level.  The other findings, there is no association between MCA and MSC, and students performed high perception toward scientific approach.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-117
Author(s):  
Inaya Sari Melati ◽  
Ahmad Jenudin

Purpose of the study: This study introduced a new learning model called GEPPRAK (Grup: Group, Eksplorasi: Exploration, Pengembangan Ide: Idea Development, Penyusunan dan PresentasiRencana Usaha: Preparation and Presentation of the Business Plan, Aksi dan Kompetisi: Action and Competition)and compared higher education students' interest change in entrepreneurship through the application of the GEPPRAK learning model and the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model. Methodology: This research was quantitative research with an experimental research design. The design in this study was the true experimental design using pre-test and post-test control group design. Data collection used documentation, observation, and questionnaire. Data analysis techniques in this study used an independent sample t-test using IBM SPSS 22. Main Findings: The results showed that entrepreneurship learning using the GEPPRAK learning model proved to be able to improve entrepreneurial interest better than the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model in the experimental class in this study. Applications of this study: The results of this study can be used by teachers and lecturers as a reference for the selection of entrepreneurship learning models in schools and universities. Novelty/Originality of this study: The GEPPRAK learning model is a new learning model developed in Indonesia so that it still needs to be tested for its effectiveness in improving students’ entrepreneurial interest.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
I Wayan Puja Astawa ◽  
I G A Sri Kusuma Sari ◽  
I Gusti Putu Sudiarta

The ability to think critically and creatively is needed in solving math problems. Secondary school students in Indonesia still possess these two abilities according to the results of PISA research. Therefore, learning studies that influence these two abilities are still feasible to do. This study aims to examine the effect of MEA learning with contextual worksheets on the ability to think critically and creatively in solving math problems. The study was a quasi-experimental study using a post-test only control group design. The research population consisted of 137 class X students of SMK Kharisma Mengwi, Badung Regency, Bali for the 2019/2020 school year, which was spread into five classes with equivalent math abilities. A random sampling technique determined a sample of 2 classes. Data on the ability to think critically and creatively in solving mathematical problems were collected using a test in the form of a description. Data were analyzed using the MANOVA test. The results of the analysis show that MEA learning with contextual worksheets has a positive effect on the ability to think critically and creatively in solving math problems (F = 90.018; p &lt;0.05).


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 493-504
Author(s):  
Nenden Mutiara Sari

AbstrakModel pembelajaran snow cube throwing dikembangkan untuk melatih kemampuan intuisi siswa melalui kegiatan menebak/memperkirakan pola dari masalah-masalah eksplorasi yang diberikan. Sesuai dengan kekhasan model pembelajaran ini, siswa dapat berlatih banyak soal berbasis eksplorasi. Banyaknya soal-soal eksplorasi yang diberikan akan membantu siswa dalam mempertajam kemampuan intuisinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis peningkatan kemampuan intuisi matematis yang mendapat pembelajaran SCTBE, eksploratif dan ekspositori ditinjau secara keseluruhan dan berdasarkan kategori sekolah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuasi eksperimen dengan rancangan non-equivalent pre-test and post-test control-group design. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII dari tiga sekolah di Kota Cimahi. Pemilihan sampel dalam penelitian kuantiatatif didasarkan pada teknik strata dan kelompok. Tes kemampuan intuisi matematis yang digunakan berbentuk uraian yang terdiri dari 5 soal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Secara keseluruhan peningkatan kemampuan intuisi matematis siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran snow cube throwing berbasis eksplorasi lebih baik dari siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran eksploratif dan ekspositori; ditinjau berdasarkan kategori sekolah, pembelajaran snow cube throwing berbasis eksplorasi lebih cocok digunakan pada sekolah kategori tengah yang memiliki karakteristik aktif dan mandiri. The Use of Exploration-Based Snow Cube Throwing Learning Model in Improving Students' Mathematical Intuition AbilityAbstractThe snow cube throwing learning model was developed to practice students' intuition ability through guessing/predicting patterns of the given exploration problems. Following the uniqueness of this learning model, students can practice many exploration-based questions. The number of exploratory questions given will help students sharpen their intuitive abilities. This study aims to analyze the improvement of mathematical intuition ability that obtained SCTBE, explorative, and expository learning reviewed as a whole and based on school categories. This research was a quasi-experimental study with a non-equivalent pre-test and post-test control-group design. The study population was class VIII students from three schools in Cimahi City. Sample selection in quantitative research is based on strata and group techniques. The mathematical intuition ability test used is in the form of a description consisting of 5 questions. The results showed that: Overall improvement in mathematical intuition ability of students who obtained snow cube throwing based on exploration learning was better than students who obtained explorative and expository learning; based on the school category, snow cube throwing based on exploration learning is more suitable for middle category schools that have active and independent characteristics.


Author(s):  
E N Sumarni ◽  
A Widodo ◽  
R Solihat

<p class="Abstract">Drawing – based modeling as learning approach, it allows students to create models based on drawing which help them to run a simulation. Students can use drawing–based modeling to learn a pair of interacting population known as predato–prey system while they usually conducted practicum using diagram of organisms. This study was to explore students’ argumentation and students’ understanding on the concept of the ecosystem. The study was conducted quasi – experimental using the matching – only post-test – only control group design. The participants consist of 60 grade 10 senior high school students in Subang, West Java. They are placed into two groups, 30 students in the experimental group and 30 students in the control group. Data was collected through argumentation test and selected response test for assessing students’ understanding. Students’ argumentation were analyzed using Toulmin’s argumentation pattern and statistical analysis. The result showed there is no significant difference between the experimental group and the control group for students’ argumentation. Most of the students are predominantly at level 2. But the coherency of arguments of the experimental group is more coherent than the control group. It means that the students in experimental group can make logical claim and supported by the correct and relevant grounds (data, warrant, and backing). The result of students’ understanding showed there is a significant mean score between the experimental group and the control group whether 72.33 for the experimental group and 62.13 for the control group</p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Teguh Prasetyo ◽  
Ananda Marliana Fitri

This research article is the result of a scientific approach that combines guided discovery models to describe the increase of curiosity and student learning outcomes in science subjects. The research approach uses quantitative research with Nonequivalent control group design. The subjects of the study were fifth grade of 76 students of SDN Cibedug, Bogor 2016/2017. The data collection instruments used consisted of observation techniques, scale questionnaires, and test of learning outcomes. The result data showed curiosity and learning result of significance value less than 0.05. Analysis of learning result data obtained t-count value of 3.389 and t-critical at 5% significance level is 0.1992. Thus, t-count> t-table (3.389> 0.1992) which means there is an influence from the scientific approach combining the guided discovery model to the learning outcomes. The average posttest increase of experimental class curiosity was 52.00 while control class was 46.2. The research conclusion of a scientific approach combining the guided discovery model in the field of IPA lesson studies has an influence on learning outcomes and improves the curiosity of elementary school students.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 136-143
Author(s):  
Tivani Sandra Witha ◽  
Victoria Karjiyati ◽  
Pebrian Tarmizi

This study aims to determine the effect of ethnomatemics based Realistic Mathematics Education models on the mathematical literacy ability of grade IV elementary school students in the 17th city of Bengkulu on flat construction material. This research is a quantitative research. The research method used was quasi-experimental research using the matching only pretest-posttest control group design. The population in this study was the Elementary School Cluster 17 Bengkulu City. The sampling technique uses cluster random sampling. The sample in this study were students of class IV B Elementary School 04 Bengkulu City as an experimental class and students of class IV C Elementary School 11 Bengkulu as a control class. The research instrument used in the form of tests in the form of essay questions provided through pretest and posttest. The instrument used in the study was a test sheet in the form of a breakdown problem for the context of mathematical literacy. Based on the t-test calculation of students' posttest results, there is a tcount of 4.24> ttable of 2.01, so it can be concluded that there is an influence of using ethnomatemics-based Realistic Mathematic Education models on the ability of mathematical literacy in the context components of class IV students in Cluster 17 Bengkulu City


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
PUTU SINTA CANTIKA . ◽  
Drs. Ignatius I Wayan Suwatra,M.Pd . ◽  
Mutiara Magta, S.Pd., M.Pd. .

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan perkembangan motorik halus antara kelompok anak yang dibelajarkan menggunakan kegiatan kolase dan kelompok anak yang di belajarkan menggunakan kegiatan mewarnai pada B di TK Gugus VIII Kecamatan Buleleng Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini tergolog dalam penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan rancanga Non-Equivalen Post Test Only Control Group Desain. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelompok B yang ada di Gugus VIII Kecamatan Buleleng Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019, yang berjumlah 96 orang anak. Sampel penelitian ini yaitu anak kelompok B TK Kumara Kerti yang berjumlah 15 orang sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelompok B TK Shinta Kumara yang berjumlah 15 orang anak sebagai kelas kontrol, pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik cluster sampling. Data yang diperoleh menggunakan tehnik analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis statistik inferensial (uji Uji-t). Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, di peroleh thitung =10,10 dan ttabel (pada taraf taraf signifikansi 5%) =2,048. Hal ini berarti bahwa thitung > ttabel sehingga dapat diinterpretasikan bahwa perkembangan motorik halus kelompok anak yang belajarkan menggunakan kegiatan kolase lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelompok anak yang dibelajarkan dengan kegiatan mewarnai. Dengan demikian, kegiatan kolase berpengaruh positif terhadap perkembangan motorik halus Kelompok B di TK Gugus VIII Kecamatan Buleleng Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019.Kata Kunci : Kata-kata kunci: Anak usia dini, kegiatan kolase, perkembangan motorik halus The study aims to determine the difference in fine motor development between groups of children that are taught using collage activities and groups of children that are used to use coloring activities on Kelompok B TK GUGUS VIII Kecamatan Buleleng Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019. This study included quantitative research types. The research has been goed in experimental quasi research with the Non-equivalent Post Test Only Control Group design. The population of this research is Kelompok B Gugus VIII Kecamatan Buleleng Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019 a total of 96 children. This research sample is the child Kelompok B TK Kumara Kerti which amounted to 15 people as an experimental class while Kelompok B TK Shinta Kumara Which amounted to 15 children as the control class, sampling using cluster sampling technique. Data obtained using descriptive statistical analysis techniques and inferential statistical analysis (test-t test). Based on the results of data analysis, in obtaining Thitung = 10.10 and Ttabel (at the level of significance 5%) = 2.048. This means that Thitung > Ttabel so that it can be interpreted that the fine motor development of a child group that belteaches using a higher collage activity compared to a group of children who are used to the coloring activities. Thus, the collage activities positively impact the development of fine motor Kelompok B TK Gugus VIII Kecamatan Buleleng Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019.keyword : Keywords: activity, collage, progression, motor, smooth


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