scholarly journals Theoretical Assumptions in Terms of Anthropocentrism in the Context Modern Linguistic Science

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 384-388
Author(s):  
N. Normurodova
Keyword(s):  
Dominant Role ◽  
Linguistic Community ◽  
Scientific Paradigm ◽  
The Past ◽  
Theoretical Assumptions

Over the past decades, radical transformations have been observed in linguistics. The modern stage in the development of linguistics is characterized by polyparadigms, but the dominant role is assigned to the anthropocentric paradigm. Today, in the linguistic community, the main trends and principles of modern linguistics, in particular, the problem of the scientific paradigm is one of the most urgent and at the same time debatable problems. Mainly, this article focuses on the idea of changing the paradigms of knowledge in the development of linguistics and, in accordance with this, suggests their various terminological variations.

НЕКОТОРЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ РАСПРОСТРАНЕННОСТИ РЕСПИРАТОРНОЙ АЛЛЕРГИИ НА ЮГЕ РОССИИ

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.Sh. Macharadze
Keyword(s):  
Dominant Role ◽  
Pollen Allergy ◽  
Respiratory Allergy ◽  
House Dust Mites ◽  
Dust Mites ◽  
The Past ◽  
Regional Features ◽  
Respiratory Allergies ◽  
Southern Russia

В обзорной статье приведены данные по распространенности респираторной аллергии - аллергического ринита и бронхиальной астмы на юге России, опубликованные за последние десятилетия. Показана доминирующая роль пыльцевой аллергии практически во всем южном регионе России. В Чеченской Республике у больных респираторной аллергией обнаружена сходная частота встречаемости сенсибилизации к клещам домашней пыли и пыльце злаковых трав (51,1 и 52,5 соответственно), тогда как сенсибилизация к пыльце амброзии и полыни встречалась в 3 раза реже (26,6 и 20,7 соответственно) по сравнению с соседними регионами юга России. Эти данные демонстрируют климатогеографические, экологические и другие региональные особенности в распространении респираторной аллергии.The review article presents data on the prevalence of respiratory allergy - allergic rhinitis and bronchial asthma in southern Russia, published over the past decades. The dominant role of pollen allergy is shown in almost the entire southern region of Russia. In the Chechen Republic, sensitization to house dust mites and grass pollen was found in patients with respiratory allergy equally (51.1 and 52.5, respectively), whereas ragweed and mugwort sensitization was 3 times less (26.6 and 20.7, respectively) compared with the neighboring regions of southern Russia. These data demonstrate climate-geographical, environmental and other regional features in the prevalence of respiratory allergies.

scholarly journals Conceptualizing the Parliamentarization and Politicization of European Policies

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 227-236 ◽  
Author(s):  
Niels Gheyle
Keyword(s):  
European Integration ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
National Parliaments ◽  
Complete Understanding ◽  
Related Literature ◽  
The Past ◽  
Theoretical Assumptions ◽  
European Policies ◽  
Eu Studies ◽  
The Eu

In the past 20 years, two related literature strands have gradually moved centre stage of the attention of EU Studies scholars. The first is preoccupied with the ‘politicization of European integration’, a multi-faceted concept that aims to tie together a multitude of political and societal manifestations underlying an increasing controversiality of the EU. A second concerns the parliamentarization of the EU, referring to the changing (institutional) role and EU-related activities national parliaments engage in. The key point of this contribution is simple, but often overlooked: We can and should be seeing parliamentarization as a necessary, yet insufficient, component of a wider process of politicization. Doing so goes beyond the often ad hoc or pars pro toto theoretical assumptions in both literature strands, sheds new light on the normative consequences attached to these phenomena, and furthers a more complete understanding of how a ‘comprehensive’ politicization of European policies develops.

Automatic Extraction of Valency Information

1995 ◽  
Vol 107-108 ◽  
pp. 89-111
Author(s):  
Jan Daugaard ◽  
Sabine Kirchmeier-Andersen ◽  
Lene Schøsler
Keyword(s):  
Natural Language ◽  
Research Team ◽  
Corpus Analysis ◽  
Automatic Extraction ◽  
The Past ◽  
Natural Language Parsing ◽  
Theoretical Assumptions ◽  
The Creation

Abstract The above research team has for the past 4 years been working on a database of valency schemes for 4,000 Danish verbs. First we present the underlying theoretical assumptions for the creation of valency schemes. Then the tools to perform automatic extraction of valency information from corpora are described. Finally, the results are presented. Keywords: natural language parsing, Danish, lexical valency, the Pronominal Approach, corpus analysis.

Coastal dune mobility over the past century: A global review

2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (6) ◽  
pp. 814-836 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinjuan Gao ◽  
David M Kennedy ◽  
Teresa M Konlechner
Keyword(s):  
Human Activities ◽  
Vegetation Cover ◽  
Dominant Role ◽  
Coastal Dunes ◽  
Mediterranean Area ◽  
Global Scale ◽  
Coastal Dune ◽  
Sediment Supply ◽  
Past Century ◽  
The Past

The mobility of coastal dunes is characterised by bio-geomorphological responses related to change in boundary conditions, particularly sediment supply, wind and vegetation cover, as well as human activities. There remains uncertainty regarding the relative importance of these drivers on dune mobility at a global scale. In this study, trends and dominant drivers of coastal dune mobility are synthesised through the literature review focusing on shifts in dune mobility over the last century (1870–2018). In total, 176 individual dunes, with 55 dunes from the Europe-Mediterranean area, 23 from Africa, 30 from North America, 23 from South America, 20 from Oceania and 23 from Asia, are reviewed in this work. The results show that there is a worldwide trend of dune stabilisation, with 93% (164 out of 176) of the reviewed sites showing a loss of bare sand area due to an increase in vegetation cover and urbanisation expansion. Multiple factors have contributed to the stabilisation process, including (a) land-use change such as the change of traditional farming practises, coastal urbanisation and tourism development; (b) dune stabilisation projects; (c) sediment decline caused by the riverine and coastal constructions; and (d) change in climate (i.e. the decrease in windiness, and the increase in temperature and rainfall) and storms. Our results suggest human intervention played a dominant role in altering dune mobility for most dunes during the past century, while climate and storms are also important drivers, especially for dune sites with limited human activities.

scholarly journals J. Baudouin de Courtenay, A. Schleicher and “Beiträge zur vergleichenden Sprachforschung auf dem Gebiete der arischen, celtischen und slawischen Sprachen”

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 888-904
Author(s):  
Oleg V. Lukin
Keyword(s):  
Historical Linguistics ◽  
Academic Development ◽  
Scientific Publication ◽  
Cooperative Work ◽  
Linguistic Community ◽  
Scientific Paradigm ◽  
Full List ◽  
World Class ◽  
General Linguistic ◽  
Xix Century

The article is devoted to two outstanding linguists - Jan Niecisław Ignacy Baudouin de Courtenay (13.03.1845-3.11.1929) and A. Schleicher (19.02.1821-6.12.1868) - and their cooperative work in Beitrge zur vergleichenden Sprachforschung auf dem Gebiete der arischen, celtischen und slawischen Sprachen, the journal established by A. Schleicher and A. Kuhn. The article contains some understudied facts about the relations between the two great scientists and a description of the scientific paradigm in which their interaction developed. This article provides a full list of Baudouins works published in the Beitrge zur vergleichenden Sprachforschung auf dem Gebiete der arischen, celtischen und slawischen Sprachen journal and the articles by Schleicher published in its first volume. It also gives the names of scientists who supported the journal and influenced academic development of both linguists. Beitrge zur vergleichenden Sprachforschung auf dem Gebiete der arishen, celtischen und slawischen Sprachen, one of the most authoritative bodies of Indo-European studies of the XIX century, has become a recognized tribune of world-class researchers in the field of comparative historical linguistics since its foundation in 1858. In addition to A. Kuhn, A. Schleicher and his students (A. Leskin and J. Schmidt), such outstanding linguists as T. Aufrecht, A.F. Weber, F. Miklosich, M. Mller, A.F. Pott, H. Steinthal, W.D. Whitney, H.W. Ebel and many others published their scientific works there. J. Baudouin de Courtenays collaboration with this scientific publication was fruitful for his development as a scientist and allowed him to introduce his revolutionary views to the general linguistic community.

scholarly journals Ecg Heartbeat Classification: Conceptual Understanding through Cnn & Rnn – A Machine Learning Approach

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-147
Author(s):  
P. Rama Santosh Naidu ◽  
K.Venkata Ramana ◽  
G. Lavanya Devi
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Machine Learning ◽  
Dominant Role ◽  
Machine Learning Techniques ◽  
Heartbeat Classification ◽  
Ecg Signals ◽  
The Past ◽  
Learning Techniques ◽  
Machine Learning Approach

In recent days Machine Learning has become major study aspect in various applications that includes medical care where convenient discovery of anomalies in ECG signals plays an important role in monitoring patient's condition regularly. This study concentrates on various MachineLearning techniques applied for classification of ECG signals which include CNN and RNN. In the past few years, it is being observed that CNN is playing a dominant role in feature extraction from which we can infer that machine learning techniques have been showing accuracy and progress in classification of ECG signals. Therefore, this paper includes Convolutional Neural Network and Recurrent Neural Network which is being classified into two types for better results from considerably increased depth.

Intra-household gender relations and women participation in non-industrial private forestry in the Southern Highlands of Tanzania

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-78
Author(s):  
J.V. Nsenga ◽  
D.L. Mwaseba
Keyword(s):  
Dominant Role ◽  
Division Of Labour ◽  
Focus Group Discussions ◽  
Group Discussions ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Private Forestry ◽  
The Past ◽  
Emerging Themes ◽  
Women Participation ◽  
Gender Division Of Labour

This paper draws on a study conducted in the selected districts of Iringa and Njombe regions in the Southern Highlands of Tanzania where over the past decade Non-industrial Private Forestry (NIPF) has emerged involving village-based domestic investors. Data for the study were largely collected using focus group discussions (FGDs) of men and women tree growers. Data were analysed using content analysis focusing on the emerging themes, subthemes, and patterns. The paper shows that gender division of labour characterizes silvicultural practices in private forestry. Men play a key and dominant role in decision making on the allocation of labour and marketing of timber. We argue that, given this arrangement, as long as men continue to dominate the market sphere, mere ownership of woodlots by women is not a feasible pathway to having control over income obtained from the sales of timber from their woodlots. To address this, the paper comes up with some recommendations.

scholarly journals The Affinity Between Ownership Forms and Coordination Mechanisms: The Common Experience of Reform in Socialist Countries

1990 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 131-147 ◽  
Author(s):  
János Kornai
Keyword(s):  
Dominant Role ◽  
Mao Zedong ◽  
The Political ◽  
Chronological Order ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
The Past ◽  
Systemic Transformation ◽  
The Common ◽  
Correct Understanding ◽  
Rigid Instruments

The world is witnessing a great upheaval in socialist countries, where dramatic events have been happening since 1988. The present paper concentrates on evaluating past experience in the hope that a correct understanding of the past will help in devising sound policies for the future. In the following, I distinguish two prototypes of socialism. The first one is classical socialism: the form of socialism that prevailed under Stalin, Mao Zedong, and their disciples in other countries. The second one is reform socialism: the new form of socialism that evolved (in chronological order) under Tito in Yugoslavia, Kádár in Hungary, Deng Xiaoping in China, and Gorbachev in the USSR; some further countries could be named as well. The reform socialist countries made some steps toward liberalization in the political sphere, somewhat decentralized the control of their state-owned sector, and allowed a somewhat larger scope for the private sector. At the same time, these countries still maintained the fundamental attributes of a socialist system: the Communist party did not share power with any other political force, the state-owned sector still played a dominant role in the economy, and the main coordinator of economic activities was the centralized bureaucracy, even though coordination was effected with the aid of less rigid instruments. In this paper, I am concerned with reform socialism, and do not discuss the problems of “post-socialist” revolutionary systemic transformation.

On the presence of regular periodicities in the thermoluminescence profile of a recent sea sediment core

1990 ◽  
Vol 330 (1615) ◽  
pp. 481-486 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Activity ◽  
Tree Ring ◽  
Sediment Core ◽  
Marine Sediments ◽  
Marine Sediment ◽  
Environmental Conditions ◽  
Dominant Role ◽  
Solar Variability ◽  
Entire Period ◽  
The Past

We briefly discuss how the thermoluminescence (TL) profile of a young marine sediment provides phenomenological information on the changes in the environmental conditions in the past 18 centuries. The main periodicities present in the TL profile are studied and the similarities between the TL variations and the fluctuations in the contemporary tree-ring A 14 C signal are considered. An interesting result is the presence, in the TL data, of a well-defined 11-year cycle which is stable and ‘in phase’ for the entire period analysed. We also discuss how four dominant periodicities present in the TL data may be rewritten as the sum of an 11.4-year and of an 82.6- year cycle (reminiscent respectively of the Schwabe and of the Gleissberg cycles of solar activity), which are both amplitude modulated by a 206-year wave. This last periodicity has already been shown to play a dominant role in the A 14 C record. These results suggest that the TL profiles of recent marine sediments may be successfully used as a new line of evidence for solar variability in the past centuries.

“Wanton and Senseless” Revisited: The Study of Warfare in Civil Conflicts and the Historiography of the Algerian Massacres

2013 ◽  
Vol 56 (3) ◽  
pp. 25-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacob Mundy
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Civil Conflict ◽  
Civil Conflicts ◽  
The Past ◽  
Scientific Analysis ◽  
The Social ◽  
Theoretical Assumptions ◽  
Civil Violence ◽  
Insight Into

Abstract:Over the past two decades, attention in the social sciences increasingly has been drawn to the problem of violent civil conflicts, a problem that has disproportionately affected Africa more than any other region. Two approaches to this problem have come to dominate the field: attempts to understand the root causes of civil conflict and attempts to understand the dynamics of its violence. Critics of the former approach have elaborated the ways in which the etiological agenda itself makes, and then politically mobilizes, the reality it claims to find. The goal of this article is to elaborate a similar critique for the latter agenda by examining the productive and destructive interaction between theoretical assumptions and empirical realities that have informed attempts to understand the Algerian massacres of the late 1990s. The overall intention is not to promote a new understanding of those atrocities. Rather, it is to gain a deeper insight into the processes by which episodes of mass civil violence become objects of scientific analysis—and thus objects for political utilization—despite their having emerged from an empirical milieu of contested, ambiguous, and indeterminate realities.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document