scholarly journals The Essence of Mysticism in The Study of Tasawwuf

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-59
Author(s):  
Fitriyatul Hanifiyah
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Human Relations ◽  
Self Reflection ◽  
Islamic Mysticism

Sufism is another name for mysticism in Islam. the western orientalists it is known as Sufism, which is a special term for Islamic mysticism. Then the word Sufism does not exist in the mysticism of other religions. Sufism or mysticism in Islam is inherent in life and develops from zuhudan life, in the f amali Sufism, then philosophical Sufism. Sufism is the most important aspect of Islamic teachings, because the role of Sufism is the key to the perfection of the practice of Islamic teachings. In addition to the aspect of Sufism, in Islam there are other aspects, namely faith and sharia, or in other words what is meant by religion is consisting of Islam, faith and ihsan, where these three aspects are a unity. To know Islamic law, we have to refer to sharia / fiqih, to know the pillars of faith we have to refer to ushuludin / faith and to know the perfection of ihsan we enter into Sufism. The research method used in this research is literature review. For the results of this study that overall the science of Sufism can be grouped into two, namely tasawuf ilmi or nadhari, which is theoretical Sufism. The second part is Sufism amali or tathbiqi, which is applied Sufism, which is practical Sufism. It is not just a theory, but demands practice to achieve the goals of Sufism. As for what is meant by human relations and spirituality, namely humans think more deeply. Self-reflection will be awakened along with life's problems. Political, cultural and other problems will be resolved well with a cool head. A clean soul will radiate a clean implementation too. Meanwhile, the meaning of man's closeness to his God is based on some of the words of Allah SWT which are contained in the Al-Qur'an explaining that Allah is one with his servant (Al-Hulul / Wahdatul-Wujud).

scholarly journals The Concept Of Branding In Islamic Business Ethics Perspetive

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-67
Author(s):  
Lina Herlina ◽  
M. Luthfi Hamidi ◽  
Muhammad Doddy
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Brand Image ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
View Point ◽  
Islamic Ethics ◽  
Islamic Business Ethics ◽  
Image Building

The objective of this paper is to find out and illustrate the concept of branding that comply with Islamic law. The research method used in this study is a literature review, with books and journals as the main data sources, while using the view point of the Qur'an, Hadith, Ijtihad of the scholars, and other scientific works that related to the research. This study introduces the concept of branding that comply with sharia law that covers the role of branding in business, i.e.: as a differentiator, as an advertisement and appeal, as an image-building tool and as a market controller. Branding ethics in Islam including positive image, Islamic products, fair prices, Islamic brands and advertisement variables that have been adapted to comply the rules of Islamic muamalah, and various examples of branding practices in Indonesia that is sharia compliant, for example: Rabbani brand, Wardah cosmetics, and Sofyan hotel. In this case, branding practice that comply with Islamic ethics is not just an idealistic theory, but it can realistically be applied on practice and has been proven to yield positive brand image and loyality from their consumers.

Metodologi Pengeluaran Fatwa di Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri Johor

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-88
Author(s):  
Mohd Faez Mohd Shah ◽  
Norhidayah Pauzi
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Research Methodology ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Field Research ◽  
The State ◽  
Original Source ◽  
Interview Methods ◽  
The Right

In the discipline of Islamic law research, strong proofing and clear Istinbat method are key pillars in the construction of Islamic law based on the application of the science of usul al-fiqh and maqasid al-shari'ah. However, what happens at the state of Johor’s fatwa institution is the opposite. The fatwa research methods applied by the Fatwa Committee of Johor in resolving current fatwa issues is not based on the right and true discipline of Islamic law research. In fact, current inputs related to fatwa issues are not explicitly stated in the method of determining the law either in the form of reality or scientifically verified. Therefore, this paper will discuss the fatwa procedures undertaken by the Fatwa Committee of Johor based on the methods applied in resolving current issues. The research methodology adopted is library and interview methods. This study shows that fatwa management and production in the state of Johor is placed under the jurisdiction of the Mufti of Johor’s Department. The methods adopted by the Fatwa Committee of Johor covers two methods, namely: internal research methods including literature review through the application of original source and proofs based on syarak. Second: field research method that includes an external review or going to the location of study such as conducting observation, questionnaires and interviews including referrals to specialists of different fields. Maslahah and mafsdah consideration are also implemented by the Fatwa Committee in every fatwa decision based on the standard that meets the interests of maqasid al-shari'ah. Keywords: Metode, fatwa, istinbat, usul al-fiqh, maqasid al-shari’ah ABSTRAK Dalam disiplin penyelidikan hukum Islam, kekuatan pendalilan dan kaedah istinbat yang jelas merupakan tunggak utama dalam pembinaan hukum Islam berasaskan kepada aplikasi ilmu usul al-fiqh dan maqasid al-shari’ah. Namun begitu, apa yang berlaku di institusi fatwa negeri Johor adalah sebaliknya. Kaedah penyelidikan fatwa yang diaplikasi oleh Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri Johor dalam menyelesaikan isu fatwa semasa tidak berasaskan kepada disiplin penyelidikan hukum Islam yang tepat dan sebenar. Malahan input-input semasa yang berkaitan dengan isu fatwa juga tidak dinyatakan secara jelas dalam kaedah penentuan hukum sama ada dalam bentuk realiti yang berlaku atau pembuktian secara saintifik. Justeru, kertas kerja ini akan membincangkan prosedur fatwa Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri Johor berdasarkan metode-metode yang diaplikasi dalam menyelesaikan isu-isu yang bersifat semasa. Metodologi kajian yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah melalui metode perpustakaan dan metode lapangan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa pengurusan dan pengeluaran fatwa di negeri Johor hanya terletak di bawah bidang kuasa Jabatan Mufti Johor. Metode fatwa yang diamalkan oleh Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri Johor merangkumi dua metode iaitu pertama, kaedah penyelidikan dalaman yang merangkumi kajian kepustakaan menerusi pengaplikasian dari sumber asas dan dalil-dalil syarak. Kedua, kaedah penyelidikan lapangan yang meliputi kajian luaran atau turun ke lokasi kajian seperti observasi, soal selidik dan temubual dan rujukan kepada pakar dalam bidang yang berlainan. Pertimbangan maslahah dan mafsdah juga dimplementasikan oleh Jawatankuasa Fatwa dalam setiap keputusan fatwanya berasaskan standard yang menepati kepentingan maqasid al-shari’ah. Kata kunci: Metode, fatwa, istinbat, usul al-fiqh, maqasid al-shari’ah

PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM ISLAM DI MESIR DAN SUDAN: STUDI KOMPARASI

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Asrizal Saiin ◽  
Hasbi Umar ◽  
Hermanto Harun
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Western Civilization ◽  
Normative Approach ◽  
Western Imperialism ◽  
Secondary Data Source ◽  
Data Source

This paper discusses how the renewal of Islamic law occurred in Egypt and Sudan. This study uses a qualitative research method with a normative approach. The data source used in this study is a secondary data source, because it only examines the literature or literature. From the results of this study, it can be understood that the role of the countries of Egypt and Sudan in fighting for qanunization (taqnin) and the formalization of Islamic law is very large. Even though they have to go through the challenges of Western imperialism and secularism, so that Islamic societies and countries have variations in responding to Western civilization today. The renewal of Islamic law in Egypt and Sudan occurred because of the struggle of Muslims in Egypt and Sudan with the rulers of the Islamic world, between secularism and Islamic law.

scholarly journals Pemanfatan andaliman (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC) sebagai tanaman penghasil minyak atsiri

Kultivasi ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yenni Asbur ◽  
Khairunnisyah Khairunnisyah
Keyword(s):  
Essential Oil ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Essential Oils ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Food Preservative ◽  
The Family ◽  
North Sumatra

Abstract. Andaliman (Zanthoxylum acantho-podium DC) is one of the most widely used herbs in Toba Samosir and North Tapanuli, North Sumatera, at an altitude of 1,500 m asl, found growing wild in the Tapanuli area and used as spices in traditional Batak Angkola and Batak Mandailing. Beside North Sumatra, andaliman belonging to the family Rutaceae (family of oranges) is also found in India, China, and Tibet. This study was aimed to study the role of andaliman plants as a source of essential oils. Research method used was literature review from various resources, then understand, analyze, and discussed the results. The results of literature studies shown that andaliman are widely used as cooking spices for various cuisines because the content of citrus-colored citrus oil and has a spicy flavor like pepper. In addition, the essential oil from andaliman can also be used as an antimicrobial that can be utilized as a food preservative. Keywords : Andaliman, essential oil, food preservativeTanaman andaliman (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC) merupakan salah satu tumbuhan rempah yang banyak terdapat di daerah Kabupaten Toba Samosir dan Tapanuli Utara, Sumatera Utara, pada daerah berketinggian 1,500 m dpl, ditemukan tumbuh liar di daerah Tapanuli dan digunakan sebagai rempah pada masakan adat Batak Angkola dan Batak Mandailing. Selain di Sumatera Utara, andaliman yang masuk dalam famili Rutaceae (keluarga jeruk-jerukan) juga terdapat di India, China, dan Tibet. Bentuknya mirip lada (merica), bulat kecil, berwarna hijau, tetapi jika sudah kering agak kehitaman. Bila buah andaliman digigit akan tercium aroma minyak atsiri yang wangi jeruk dengan rasa yang khas (getir) sehingga merangsang produksi air liur. Secara umum spesies Zanthoxylum termasuk andaliman menghasilkan alkamides menyengat yang berasal dari asam karboksilat tak jenuh ganda yang disimpan dalam pericarp (dinding buah, cangkang), tetapi tidak di dalam biji. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kandungan minyak atsiri buah andaliman cukup tinggi, yaitu 8.01% w/w. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa buah andaliman memiliki potensi dalam pemanfaatannya sebagai pengawet pangan alami. Kata kunci : Andaliman, minyak atsiri, pengawet pangan

scholarly journals Analisis Peran Stakeholders dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata Siosar

PERSPEKTIF ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-15
Author(s):  
Grace Ginting ◽  
Kismartini Kismartini ◽  
Tri Yuniningsih ◽  
Teuku Afrizal
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Private Sector ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Not Given ◽  
Or Groups ◽  
Review Study ◽  
The Government ◽  
North Sumatra

Siosar is one of the tourist areas located in Karo Regency, North Sumatra. The tourism development of Siosar tourism area involves the roles of stakeholders, namely government, private sector and community. The role of stakeholders is needed to carry out development including tourism development so that it can be carried out optimally. Stakeholders are individuals or groups involved in tourism development. The purpose of this research is to analyze the roles of stakeholders in developing the tourism area of Siosar. The research method used is a literature review study. The results showed that the role of stakeholders in the development of the Siosar tourism area was not significant. Siosar is a tourist area that has natural potential, agro-tourism, and others that must be developed properly. Each stakeholder plays its role, but has not given optimal results, there are still imbalances in roles and the obstacles faced indicate that stakeholders have not fully played their roles, both the roles of the government, the private sector and the community. The role of stakeholders is not yet optimal because there is no cooperation and communication that is well established. The local government should have collaborated with the private sector and the community to make efforts in developing tourism, so that tourism development in the Siosar tourism area can be more optimal and significant.

scholarly journals Position Replacement By Inheritee Who Refuses A Heritage According To Heir Civil Law Dan Islamic Heir Law

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-165
Author(s):  
Gibtha Wilda Permatasari ◽  
Yuliati Yuliati ◽  
Herman Suryokumoro
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Inheritance Law ◽  
Research Journal ◽  
The Law

This research journal discusses legal issues relating to the substitution of places made by the heirs who previously rejected the inheritance which falls to him by comparison of the perspectives of civil inheritance law and Islamic inheritance law. Pursuant to Article 848 and Article 1060 of the Civil Code on the replacement of the place by the heirs who reject the inheritance and the notary's role as a general official in providing legal certainty to prevent the issue of inheritance according to the law of civil inheritance and the Islamic inheritance law. The purpose of this research is to know and to analyze whether or not the heirs who have rejected inheritance replace other heirs as well as to know the role of notary in giving legal certainty to prevent problems in the civil inheritance law and Islamic inheritance law. The research method used by the writer is the statue approach and comparative approach. Heirs who reject inheritance under civil law of inheritance cannot change place (plaatsvervulling) because the requirement of replacement of place according to the law of civil inheritance is derived from families of blood in the same degree and not reject the inheritance. The replacement of places in Islamic inheritance law is known as mawali however, Islamic law does not recognize the denial of inheritance only known in the law of civil inheritance.

scholarly journals FEMINITAS DAN DEKONSTRUKSI PEREMPUAN DALAM ISLAM: STUDI KASUS PEMIKIRAN NASR HAMID ABU ZAYD

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-84
Author(s):  
Asep Saepullah
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Gender Discrimination ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Women In Islam ◽  
Library Research

Ketika gender menjadi sebuah alat untuk menganalisis dan mendeteksi fenomena ketidakadilan antara laki-laki dan perempuan di masyarakat, maka feminis dapat menggunakan teori gender untuk membantu menganalisis berbagai bentuk diskriminasi gender yang ada atau mungkin ada dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan masyarakat. Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd salah satu tokoh ilmuan Muslim yang secara terang-terangan mengaku sebagai seorang feminis. Melalui gagasan-gagasannya, Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd berusaha membongkar hegemoni sektarian-rasialistik dengan melakukan dekonstruksi terhadap pemaknaan perempuan dalam ayat-ayat al-Qur’an dengan menggunakan model pembacaan kontekstual. Artikel ini bermaksud untuk memaparkan gagasan atau konsep dekonstruksi gender Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd, baru setelah itu mengidentifikasi aspek-aspek feminitas dan peran perempuan dalam Islam. Metode penilitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif jenis kajian pustaka atau library research, data diperoleh dari berbagai literatur buku, artikel, jurnal, majalah, dan hasil kajian terdahulu lainnya. Kajian ini menemukan bahwa studi kasus atas pemikiran Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd tentang feminitas dan dekonstruksi perempuan dalam Islam telah memicu perdebatan di dalam konteks keagamaan, sosial, politik, dan historis. Oleh sebab itu, Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd berusaha untuk memaknai kembali ayat-ayat al-Quran yang berkaitan dengan kedudukan perempuan dalam Islam.   When gender becomes a tool to analyze and detect the phenomenon of injustice between men and women in society, feminists can use gender theory to help analyze the various forms of gender discrimination that exist or may exist in various aspects of people's lives. Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd is one of the leading Muslim scientists who openly claims to be a feminist. Through his ideas, Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd tried to dismantle the sectarian-racial hegemony by deconstructing the meaning of women in the verses of the Koran using model a contextual reading. This article intends to elaborate on Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd's ideas or concepts of gender deconstruction, only then to identify aspects of femininity and the role of women in Islam. This research method uses a qualitative approach to the type of literature review or library research, data is obtained from various literature books, articles, journals, magazines, and the results of other previous studies. This study finds that the case study on Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd's thoughts on the femininity and deconstruction of women in Islam has sparked debates in religious, social, political, and historical contexts. Therefore, Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd tried to re-interpret the verses of the Qur’an relating to the position of women in Islam.

scholarly journals PERAN PESANTREN AS’ADIYAH SENGKANG DALAM MEMBANGUN MODERASI ISLAM DI TANAH BUGIS

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Darlis Darlis
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
Islamic Mysticism ◽  
Religious Liberalism ◽  
Religious Radicalism ◽  
Muslim Scholars

Strengthening moderate Islam in the Archipelago is necessary today. Tug of war between religious radicalism and religious liberalism is one of the reasons that underlies this idea. In the middle of this feud, pesantren is expected to play an important role in strengthening religious ideas which are in accordance with the culture of Archipelago that is full of mercy. In this paper, I explore the role of Pesantren of As’adiyah Sengkang in building a moderate Islam in Bugis land. This paper shows that this pesantren has built and developed a moderate Islam in South Sulawesi through two ways; first, a pesantren network and Bugis Muslim scholars as  graduates of As’adiyah pesantren, who have been scattered  throughout Sulawesi island; second, religious doctrines of As’adiyah which are coloured with Ahlussunnah wal jama’ah either in faith, Islamic law, Islamic mysticism or method of preaching that promotes the principles of moderation (tawassuth), tolerance (tasamuh) and equilibrium (tawazun).

scholarly journals Peran Inkubator Bisnis dalam Membangun Startup pada Perguruan Tinggi

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-89
Author(s):  
Ninda Lutfiani ◽  
Untung Rahardja ◽  
Ita Sari Perbina Manik
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Technology Leadership ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Business Incubators ◽  
Leadership And Management ◽  
The Government

Startups are sufficiently developed in Indonesia to become a trend in business incubators that include college or university students. This is due to the incubation concept and program offered to prospective entrepreneurs who have potential ideas in business. Thus, research was conducted to determine the role of business incubators in building startups in universities. But there are obstacles in developing startups, limited technology, leadership and management. The study was conducted at the Alphabet Incubator of Raharja University with a qualitative approach. The research method used is the method of observation and literature review by collecting data that aims to simplify the process. It can be seen how the government encourages business incubators in developing startups and introducing business through technology. The research objective is to increase innovation or creativity in developing successful new startups in higher education. Seen from students utilizing the facilities at the Alphabet Incubator to develop small businesses in the digital industry to increase workforce.Keywords: Business Incubator; Startup; Innovation or CreativityStartup cukup berkembang di Indonesia sehingga menjadi trend dalam inkubator bisnis yang mencakup mahasiswa atau mahasiswi di perguruan tinggi. Hal ini disebabkan konsep dan program inkubasi yang ditawarkan kepada calon wirausaha yang mempunyai ide potensial dalam bisnis. Sehingga penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui peran inkubator bisnis dalam membangun startup pada perguruan tinggi. Namun terdapat kendala dalam mengembangkan startup, terbatasnya teknologi, kepemimpinan dan manajemen. Penelitian dilakukan di Alphabet Incubator Universitas Raharja dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode observasi dan literature review dengan mengumpulkan data yang bertujuan untuk mempermudah proses pengerjaannya. Dapat dilihat bagaimana pemerintah mendorong inkubator bisnis dalam mengembangkan startup dan mengenalkan bisnis melalui teknologi. Tujuan penelitian untuk meningkatkan inovasi atau kreativitas dalam mengembangkan startup baru yang sukses di perguruan tinggi. Terlihat dari mahasiswa memanfaatkan fasilitas di Alphabet Incubator untuk mengembangkan usaha kecil dalam industri digital untuk peningkatan tenaga kerja.Kata Kunci: Inkubator Bisnis; Startup; Inovasi atau Kreativitas

scholarly journals ROOT AND STEM IN ENGLISH AND ARABIC LANGUAGE

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Rika Lestari ◽  
Retno Fitriani ◽  
Dinda Nurlaili ◽  
Lutfi Nuraini Ismaiyah ◽  
Kevin Fawaizul Umam ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Empirical Study ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Arabic Language ◽  
Cast Doubt ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

  The root and stem are the lowest levels at which a language speificific structure can be categorized. Additional categorization is the syntac level. An empirical study comparing root and stem categorization in a sample of two languages (English and Arabic) shows far-reaching distinctions.Therefore the researchers conducted the research about root and stem in arabic and english.The research method that was used is descriptive qualitative method. To gain the data the researchers used literature review in which the data gained from dictionary,English and arabic articles.The data analysed by using content analysis.These variations in the categorization of linguistic signs at the most fundamental levels cast doubt on any thesis claiming universal categorization or stem categorization. Such a static perspective should be substituted by a vibrant perspective demanding the role of categorization in linguistic operation.

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