scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KONSEP DIRI DENGAN EFIKASI DIRI PADA PASIEN TB PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS WONOSARI

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 69-81
Author(s):  
Yogi Ludirta Suryalaga

Pulmonary TB and Self Concept are two things that influence each other both directly and indirectly. Pulmonary TB is a disease that affects not only physical health, but also the psychological (mental) and social conditions. At the physical level in the form of self-concept because of daily activities, handling symptoms and treatment. At the psychological level, self-concepts include rejection, worry and stigma about infectious diseases. Physical and emotional conditions determine how a person evaluates his abilities. Self-efficacy in pulmonary TB patients focuses on being able to carry out behaviors that support disease improvement and self-care management such as being able to breathe deeply, cough effectively and adhere to pulmonary TB treatment. This study aims to identify the relationship between self-concept and self-efficacy in pulmonary TB patients in the work area of Wonosari Health Center, Bondowoso Regency. The measuring instrument used was a questionnaire, then bivariate analysis was performed with Spearman Rank Analysis, with a significance of p = 0.05. The results of the Spearman Rank statistical test with significance levels p <0.05. Obtained p value 0.002 which means that Ho is rejected and H1 is accepted, There is a Relationship between Self Concept and Self Efficacy in patients with Pulmonary TB in the Wonosari Health Center work area with a correlation Coefficient level of 0.311. then nurses need to examine the problem of self-concept and self-efficacy to determine appropriate self-concept management interventions and to improve the self-efficacy of pulmonary TB patients and it is expected that future nurses can provide comprehensive nursing care and give more attention to the principle of health promotion through the provision of health education pulmonary TB treatment and provide motivation so that pulmonary TB patients still have the enthusiasm to recover in undergoing treatment to completion.

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (02) ◽  
pp. 80-87
Author(s):  
Dewi Rury Arindari ◽  
Hendi Rifqi Alhafis

One in ten adults in the world has high blood pressure. World Health Organization (WHO) year (2016) called hypertension as "an epidemic that spreads beyond. Management of hypertension from it all can be prevented through nonpharmacological therapy that is by exercising regularly. According to data obtained from the Alang-Alang Lebar Public Health Center in Palembang it is known that the number of hypertensive sufferers in 2018 is 1,781 people. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of hypertension exercise on blood pressure reduction in the Alang - Alang Lebar Puskesmas Work Area in 2019. This research method uses Quasy Experiment with a Non-Equivolent Control Group. The population of this study was all hypertension sufferers in the Work Area of Alang-Alang Lebar Health Center in Palembang in January - March 2019 as many as 84 people. The sample used in this study was a portion of the population, namely some patients with hypertension in the Alang-Alang Lebar Puskesmas Work Area in Palembang totaling 30 respondents. Data analysis uses univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed an average value of blood pressure in the control group before hypertension was 160.56/100.56 mmHg and the intervention group averaged 159.4/96.6 mmHg. After hypertension gymnastics, the mean blood pressure in the control group was 160/99.44 mmHg and in the intervention group the average value was 136.11/93.89 mmHg. The results of the bivariate analysis revealed that there was an effect of hypertension exercise on the reduction of blood pressure in the Work Area of Palembang Alang-Alang Lebar Health Center in 2019 p value = 0,000. The results of this study can be used as one of the considerations in providing alternative non-pharmacological therapies in non-communicable disease (PTM) programs at the Alang-Alang Lebar Health Center in Palembang.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 16-23
Author(s):  
Lilik Mulyati

Community satisfaction measurements are intended to determine the level of community satisfaction with the services provided and provide an opportunity for the community to assess the services that have been received.The design of this study is quantitative with a Cross-Sectional approach. The study was conducted by involving 59 respondents taken by accidental sampling. The study was conducted in April until May 2019 at Wonosari Health Center, Bondowoso Regency. The measuring instrument used was a questionnaire, then bivariate analysis was performed with Spearman Rank Analysis, with a significance of p = 0.05. The results of the Spearman Rank statistical test with significance levels p <0.05. Obtained p-value 0,000 which means There is a Relationship between the Quality of Inpatient Services and the Wonosari Community Health Center Community Satisfaction Index with a correlation coefficient of 0.714. The quality of inpatient care results in an index of community satisfaction when receiving health services provided. The quality of this service can ultimately provide several benefits, including the establishment of harmonious relationships between service providers and customers, providing a good basis for creating customer loyalty and building a favorable recommendation for these service providers.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 406
Author(s):  
Mawardi Mawardi ◽  
Rychad Sambera ◽  
Irma Hamisah

<p>Pulmonary TB is a world problem especially in developing countries including Indonesia. In Indonesia, it is estimated that every year 450,000 new cases of pulmonary TB appear with death estimated at 175,000 per year.  his study aims to determine the relationship between physical environmental factors of houses with pulmonary TB patients with AFB (+) at Lhok Bengkuang Health Center, Tapaktuan Subdistrict, South Aceh Regency in 2018. The population in this study were pulmonary TB patients smear (+) recorded in the case data report in the working area of Lhok Bengkuang Health Center, Tapaktuan Subdistrict, South Aceh Regency  in 2017, which is 36 patients with pulmonary TB (+) and 36 non-pulmonary TB sufferers. The results of the  nivariate study showed 52.8% of respondents with occupant density did not meet the requirements, 55.6% of respondents with house floors did not meet the requirements, 51.4% of respondents with lighting did not meet the requirements, 51.4% of respondents with house ventilation did not meet the requirements . The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between occupant density (P value = 0.001), house floor (P value = 0.015), lighting (P value = 0.034), ventilation (P value = 0.038) with pulmonary TB patients with AFB (+) in the area of Lhok Bengkuang District Health Center, Tapaktuan Subdistrict, South Aceh Regency.</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Herdianti Herdianti ◽  
Entianopa Entianopa ◽  
Sugiarto Sugiarto

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that is still a problem for health in the world, caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Muaro Jambi showed second ranks of TB patients number in Jambi Province. Based on the available data, the biggest positive TB patients were in the Muara Kumpeh Health Center working area which was 54 people (2016) and 68 people (2017). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship and risk of Self Efficacy and Interpersonal Relations to the prevention of pulmonary TB transmission in the Muara Kumpeh Health Center in Muaro Jambi District in 2018. This research is a quantitative research with Cross Sectional Study research design. The sample of this study was 68 people interviewed using questionnaire with the Total Sampling. The research was carried out in the work area of Muara Kumpeh Health Center in April-August 2018. The data was collected then analyzed in univariate and bivariate. A total of 37% of respondents were adults (26-45 years), 53% of male patients and 52% of respondents were treated by their spouses during illness. There was a significant relationship (p-value = 0.011) between self efficacy and TB transmission prevention behavior and low self efficacy at 5.14 times the risk of transmitting pulmonary TB compared to high self efficacy. With high self confidence from respondents can provide good motivation for their recovery. There was no significant relationship (p-value = 0.104) between interpersonal relationships with TB transmission prevention behaviors and interpersonal relationships not risk factors for preventing TB transmission behavior. This could be due to not too much percentage difference between respondents who have low and high interpersonal relationships. Besides that, the knowledge factor of the patient's family can also be confounding on this variable. Low self efficacy has a risk of 5.14 times transmitting TB and this is statistically significant. It is better to do more routine care of the patient's family so that it can improve self efficacy and interpersonal relationships of the patient.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 261-272
Author(s):  
Indra Wijaya

ABSTRACT: THE CORRELATION OF KNOWLEDGE AND FAMILY SUPPORT WITH SPUTUM EXAMINATION IN PATIENTS WITH SUSPECTED TB IN THE WORK AREA OF BRABASAN HEALTH CENTER IN MESUJI  Introduction: Achievement of positive smear pulmonary TB findings in Lampung Province, which is 38%, has not reached the MSS target. Brabasan health center as many as 28 cases. As for the case of death at the Brabasan Community Health Center during 2017, there were 5 patients with pulmonary TB who died. the purpose knowing the relationship of knowledge and family support with sputum examination in patients with suspected TB in the work area of Brabasan Health Center in Mesuji Regency in 2020Method: This type of research is quantitative, analytical survey research design with cross sectional approach. The population was all patients with suspected TB as many as 332 respondents, a sample of 182 respondents was taken by proportional random sampling. Univariate (frequency distribution) and bivariate data analysis used the chi square test.Results:. It is known that of 182 respondents, most did not conduct an examination, namely 110 (60.4%) respondents, 112 knowledge (61.5%) respondents were poor, and negative family support was 94 (51.6%) respondent. There is a knowledge relation (P-Value 0,000; OR 17,625). and family support (P-Value 0, 020; OR 2,142) with sputum examination in suspected TB patients in the Brabasan Community Health Center in Mesuji Regency in 2020Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge and family support with sputum examination in suspected TB patients in the Brabasan Community Health Center in Mesuji Regency in 2020. Health promotion in the form of posters, banners, leaflets, baligo about the concept of compliance and other health concepts Keywords: Knowledge, family support, sputum examination       INTISARI: HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN DAHAK PADA PENDERITA SUSPEK TBC DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BRABASAN KABUPATEN MESUJI TAHUN 2020 Pendahuluan: Capaian angka penemuan penderita TB Paru BTA positif di Provinsi Lampung yaitu 38% masih belum mencapai target SPM, Berdasarkan laporan tahunan Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Mesuji  tahun 2017 angka penemuan pasien TB paru BTA (+) di Puskesmas Simpang pematang sebanyak 55 kasus, terendah di Puskesmas Brabasan  sebanyak 28 kasus. Sedangkan untuk kasus kematian di Puskesmas brabasan  selama tahun 2017 terdapat 5 orang pasien TB Paru yang meninggal. Tujuan penelitian diketahui hubungan pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga dengan pemeriksaan dahak pada penderita suspek TBC di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Brabasan Kabupaten Mesuji tahun 2020.Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, rancangan penelitian survey analitik pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh pasien suspek TB  sebanyak 332 responden, sampel sebanyak 182 responden diambil secara proportional random sampling.  Analisa data secara univariat (distribusi frekuensi) dan bivariat menggunakan uji  chi square.Hasil:.Diketahui bahwa dari 182 responden, sebagian besar tidak melakukan pemeriksaan yaitu sebanyak 110 (60,4%) responden, pengetahuan kurang baik sebanyak 112 (61,5%) responden, dan  dukungan keluarga negatif sebanyak 94 (51,6%) responden. Ada hubungan pengetahuan (P-Value 0,000; OR 17,625). dan dukungan keluarga (P-Value 0, 020; OR 2,142) dengan pemeriksaan dahak pada penderita suspek TBC di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Brabasan Kabupaten Mesuji tahun 2020Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga dengan pemeriksaan dahak pada penderita suspek TBC di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Brabasan Kabupaten Mesuji tahun 2020. Promosi kesehatan baik dalam bentuk poster, banner, leaflet, baligo tentang konsep kepatuhan maupun konsep kesehatan lainnya Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga, pemeriksaan dahak


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 686-694
Author(s):  
Aryanti Wardiah ◽  
Lidya Ariyanti ◽  
Anggita Widya Lestari

THE CORRELATION BETWEEN BREASTFEEDING SELF EFFICACY (BSE) OF POST PARTUM WOMEN AND BREASFEEDING SUCCESS AT WORKING AREA OF SUMUR BATU HEALTH CENTER  Background: A woman in her first breastfeeding practice is usually more sensitive regarding the condition of her infant. She is easily provoked by an assumption that the intake need of the infant cannot be met by the exclusive milk only. Moreover, at the initial time of breastfeeding, the woman breasts do not produce any milk but colostrum in small quantity. The woman with high expectation of baby optimal care without sufficient support may fall to oppressed situation in the postpartum period (postpartum blues). The woman suffering postpartum blues tends to give up breastfeeding in the initial time, experience breastfeeding difficulty, and low breastfeeding self-efficacy. The objective of this study was to identify the correlation between breastfeeding self-efficacy of postpartum women and breastfeeding success at working area of SumurBatu Health Cente.Purpose: This study is a quantitative. The research design was descriptive study to investigate how and why a health phenomenon happened. The approach was retrospective. Methods: The population consisted of 125 women registered at working area of SumurBatu Health Center since January to March 2019 with status of postpartum and or breastfeeding 6-12 month babies. The sample calculation was conducted with Solvin Formulation that resulting 96 respondents. The sampling technique was simple random sampling.Results: The statistical test found that p value was 0.001 or p value < 0.05 implying the correlation between breastfeeding self-efficacy of postpartum women and breastfeeding success at working area of SumurBatu Health Center in 2019. The health practitioners at the health center should educate the women about the importance of breastfeeding for 0-6 month babies through counseling and seminar Conclusion: It is known that in the Work Area of the Sumur Batu Bandar Lampung Health Center in 2019, the majority of respondents had low Breastfeeding Self Efficacy totaling 40 respondents (41.7%). It is expected that respondents will be able to increase knowledge about the importance of breastfeeding. Keywords     : Breastfeeding Self Efficacy (BSE), Breastfeeding Success INTISARI: HUBUNGAN ANTARA BREASTFEEDING SELF EFFICACY (BSE) PADA IBU POST PARTUM DENGAN KEBERHASILAN ASI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUMUR BATU  Pendahuluan: Ibu dengan pengalaman pertama menyusui seringkali sangat sensitif terhadap segala sesuatu yang menyangkut keadaan bayinya, sehingga mudah terprovokasi dengan berbagai anggapan yang negatif seperti, bayi tidak akan cukup kenyang bila hanya mendapat ASI, apalagi di awal periode postpartum ibu hanya memproduksi kolostrum yang berjumlah sedikit atau bahkan belum mengeluarkan ASI. Ibu dengan harapan yang tinggi tentang perawatan bayi yang optimal, tetapi tidak ditunjang dengan pengetahuan dan dukungan yang adekuat dapat menyebabkan ibu jatuh pada kondisi stres selama periode postpartum (postpartum blues). Ibu yang mengalami gejala postpartum blues di awal periode postpartum mempunyai kecenderungan berhenti menyusui lebih awal, mengalami berbagai kesulitan dalam hal menyusui dan breastfeeding self effi cacy yang rendah.Tujuan: Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah diketahui hubungan antara Breastfeeding Self Efficacy (BSE) dengan keberhasilan ASI pada ibu post partum di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sumur Batu.Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Rancangan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif yang artinya penelitian yang menggali bagaimana dan mengapa fenomena kesehatan itu terjadi, dengan menggunakan pendekatan retrospective. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Ibu post partum dan ibu menyusui ASI 6-12 bulan  yang ada di wilayah kerja puskesmas sumur batu  Sumur Batu pada Bulan Januari-Maret yaitu sebanyak 125, dalam mengintung sampe menggunakan rumus slovin sehingga sampel minimum yang didapatkan berjumlah 96 responden. Dalam penelitian ini teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling.Hasil:Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik, didapatkan p-value 0,001 atau p-value < 0,05 yangKesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara Breastfeeding Self Efficacy (BSE) dengan keberhasilan ASI pada ibu post partum di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sumur Batu Tahun 2019. Diharapkan agar pihak Puskesmas dapat mengadakan pendidikan kesehatan dengan cara mengadakan seminar kesehatan dan memberikan konseling di poli kebidanan dengan sasaran ibu menyusui tentang pentingnya pemberian ASI pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan Kata Kunci    : Breastfeeding Self Efficacy (BSE) & Keberhasilan Menyusui


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 126-131
Author(s):  
Fithri Handayani Lubis ◽  
Tria Puspita Dewi Ginting ◽  
Rawelven Purba

Health behavior is all activities of a person that can be observed or which cannot be observed that are related for health care and improvement. Helminthiasis is the infectious of disease whose prevalence is very high in Indonesia, especially intestinal worms that are transmitted through soil (Soil Transmitted Helminth ).Worm disease is widespread in both rural and urban areas. The problem of this research there is relationship between behavior and personal hygiene of the mother with helminthiasis incident in infants in the work area of Galang Public Health Center in 2019. the type of research used is using survey research that is analytical survey with a cross sectional survey approach to learn the correlation dynamics between risk factors by effects, by approach, observation data colletion in the same time (point time approach). Population of the research 160 mothers the sample of this research is 62 mothers that have baby in Galang Public Health Center . the variable of the researched to knowing about relationship behavior and personal hygiene of the mother with helminthiasis incident as independent variable and helminthiasis in infant as dependent variable .the Data is by questionnaire technique. The Data obtained were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. The result of the research showed that based on personal hygiene mothers who behaved adequately as many as 39 peoples (62,9%) while the mothers who behaved had good hygiene was 23 people (37,1). The result showed that helminthiasis incident in infants as many as 39 peoples ( 62.9%) research while those who did not develop helminthiasis in infants were 23 peoples (37.1%). The result of chisquare test a many as.. with p value 0.007(p<0.05) that means Ho is rejected and Ha accepted. There in significant relationship between behavior and personal hygiene of the mother with helminthiasis incident in infanst in the work area of Galang Public Health Center in 2019.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 228-235
Author(s):  
Ade Dita Puteri

According to data from WHO ((World Health Organization) every person in developed countries needs between 60-120 liters of water per day. According to Permenkes No. 416 / MENKES / PER / IX / 1990 water used for daily purposes is of the highest quality. Dug wells meet health requirements including in Indonesia. Dug wells provide water from a layer of soil that is relatively close to the surface of the soil. Therefore, dug wells are easily contaminated through seepage. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between household sewage systems and construction. dug wells with physical water requirements in the working area of the Salo Health Center in 2020. The design used in this study is descriptive analytic with a cross sectional approach. Random sampling is 91 houses, and the data analysis used is univariate t and bivariate. The results of the bivariate analysis show that there is a significant relationship between the household waste disposal system and the physical requirements of water in the work area of the Salo Health Center in 2020 with a p value of 0.003, there is a significant relationship between dug well construction and the physical requirements of water in the work area of the Salo Health Center in 2015 with the p. value 0.001. The community should always monitor and improve the physical conditions that allow it to be fixed so that the infiltration of waste water does not enter the dug wells and the quality of dug well water is maintained.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-18
Author(s):  
Kurniati Maya Sari WD

Exclusive breastfeeding is breastfeeding only immediately after birth until the age of 6 months which is given as often as possible, unless drugs and vitamins can be given on medical indications. Based on the data obtained at the Solok District Health Office, the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in 2016 decreased, the percentage of exclusive breastfeeding at KayuJao Health Center, Solok Regency, with a percentage of 39%. The purpose of this study was to see the factors related to exclusive breastfeeding for mothers who have babies in the Work Area of ​​the KayuJao Community Health Center, Solok Regency in 2017. This type of research is descriptive analytic. This research was conducted on 12-21 December 2017, with the sampling technique using Simple Random Sampling and obtained a total sample of 51 respondents. The data were collected and then the data was processed using a computerized system and then analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis and then interpreted. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between experiences with exclusive breastfeeding with p-value = 0.046


2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Taswin Taswin ◽  
Izan - Izan ◽  
Wahyuddin - Wahyuddin ◽  
Dahmar Dahmar ◽  
Dahmar Dahmar

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterum Tuberculosis which can spread through droplets that have been infected with TB bacilli. In 2018, there was increasing case of lung TB about  33 people (4 people is broken up treatmment and failed, 29 is healed). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the assistance of taking medication with the success of the treatment of pulmonary TB patients and the relationship of mentoring for repeat treatment at the puskesmas with the success of the treatment of pulmonary TB patients at Gerak Makmur Puskesmas, Sampolawa Subdistrict, South Buton District. This type of research is quantitative research using cross sectional design. The number of samples in this study were 33 people. Sampling in this study uses total sampling, which is the sample taken entirely from the population who finished treatment at the prosperous Gerak Community Health Center. Data analysis performed was univariate and bivariate analysis with chi square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between the role of the supervisor of taking drugs with the success of pulmonary TB treatment in the working area of Gerak Makmur Selatan Buton South Puskesmas with a value (p = 0,000<0,05) and there is a relationship between medical assistance and the success of pulmonary TB treatment in the working area of Gerak Makmur Selatan Buton Puskesmas with a value (p = 0.008<0,05). shows that there is a relationship between the role of the supervisor of taking drugs with the success of pulmonary TB treatment and there is a relationship between the assistance of taking drugs with the success of pulmonary TB treatment, and there is a relationship between mentoring repeat treatment with the success of pulmonary TB treatment at Gerak Makmur Selatan Buton Selatan health center.Keywoard: pulmonary TB successful treatment, supervision of taking medication


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