scholarly journals SURVEI KEPADATAN JENTIK NYAMUK AEDES AEGYPTI PADA PENAMPUNGAN AIR DALAM RUMAH DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KEPERAWATAN KOMUNITAS

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 74-49
Author(s):  
Khotafiatun Khotafiatun ◽  
Sh Sugiharto ◽  
Wiwiek Natalya
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Cluster Sampling

Nyamuk Aedes aegypti merupakan vektor penyakit demam berdarah dengue. Kepadatan nyamuk Aedes aegypti sebagai indikator penularan dan penyebaran demam berdarah dengue dapat dilihat dari tempat perindukkannya yaitu penampungan air. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kepadatan jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti pada penampungan air dalam rumah di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tirto II Kabupaten Pekalongan. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif. Tehnik sampling menggunakan tehnik Cluster Sampling dengan jumlah responden 274 unit rumah. Untuk memantau jentik nyamuk menggunakan checklist pemeriksaan jentik berkala dari DepKes RI. Data dianalisa berdasarkan frekuensi dan prosentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai House Index sebesar 32,1%, Container Index 13,7%, Breteau Index  42,7% dan Angka Bebas Jentik 68%. Indiator-indikator tersebut menunjukkan Desa Jeruksari termasuk dalam kategori risiko tinggi penularan penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue. Sehingga disarankan bagi perawat komunitas untuk lebih menggiatkan penyuluhan kesehatan dan memberdayakan masyarakat serta kader kesehatan dalam kegiatan pemberantasan sarang nyamuk 3M-Plus.

scholarly journals MOLECULAR DETECTION OF GENE RESISTANT TO VARIOUS INSECTICIDES IN Aedes aegypti AT BANYUWANGI EAST JAVA USING POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aditya Yudhana ◽  
Ratih Novita Praja ◽  
Maya Nurwartanti Yunita
Keyword(s):  
Polymerase Chain Reaction ◽  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Standard Method ◽  
Molecular Detection ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Chain Reaction ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Pyrethroid Insecticides ◽  
Voltage Gated ◽  
Polymerase Chain

The purpose of this study was to determine the type of insecticides which Aedes aegypti mosquitoes are resistant to, so that other susceptibleinsecticides still can be used. The study was a cross sectional epidemiological study with cluster sampling in Sub-district Wongsorejo,Banyuwangi, Muncar, Tegaldlimo, Kalibaru which is considered sufficient to represent Banyuwangi Regency. Mosquito samples appropriate tothe characteristics were isolated and tested for insecticide-resistance primer namely voltage gated sodium channel (VGSC) to determine thespecific resistance expressed in mosquitoes. The result of resistance test using WHO standard method showed that Aedes aegypti mosquito fromBanyuwangi Regency were resistant to cypermethrin 0.25% and malathion 0.8%. There was a VGSC coding gene with 250 bp band detectedusing polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique which was associated with the resistance of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes in Banyuwangi Regencyto organophosphate insecticides (malathione) and pyrethroid insecticides (cypermethrin).

ADOLESCENT BEHAVIOR IN UNWANTED PREGNANCY PREVENTION

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-46
Author(s):  
Arip Ambulan Panjaitan
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Behavior ◽  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Risky Sexual Behavior ◽  
Parental Education ◽  
Unwanted Pregnancy ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Adolescent Behavior ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

Introduction: Adolescent are at high risk of unwanted pragnency, including abortion, STIs, HIV/AIDS. Risky sexual behavior is one of the entrance transmissions of unwanted pregnancy. Such behavior can be influenced by various factors, beyond and within the individual factors. Teens need the support and motivation in deciding not to do risky sexual behavior. The purpose of this study was to investigate the determinants of adolescent behavior in the prevention of unwanted pregnancy.Methods: This research used cross-sectional design. The populations were students of senior high school in District Sintang. The were 123 respondents chosen by cluster sampling technique for this study. All data were collected using questionnaires and then analysed using bivariate (chi square) and multivariate analysis (logistic regression).Results: The results showed that the majority of respondents did not have good knowledge about the prevention of unwanted pregnancy. Related variable is the level of parental education (p=0.001), the support of parents/guardians (p=0.009), support teachers (p=0.005), peer support (p=0.039), residency (p=0.009), a pastime activity (p=0.000), knowledge of adolescents about reproductive health (p=0.016), perception ability of adolescents (p=0.006) and attitude of adolescents (p=0.049). Adolescent self-perception abilities are variables that most influence on the behavior of adolescents in the prevention of unwanted pregnancy.Conclusions: Efforts to improve reproductive health programs should be early and adolescent have responsibilities as well as healthy behaviors.

Prediction of dark personality traits and self-destruction based on emotion regulation among adolescent females

2020 ◽  
pp. 109-115
Keyword(s):  
Emotion Regulation ◽  
Personality Traits ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Risky Behaviors ◽  
Adolescent Females ◽  
Dark Triad ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Targeted Interventions ◽  
Difficulties In Emotion Regulation ◽  
Academic Year

Background and Aims: Temperament is determined as a relatively constant, basic, and innate position that underlies and modifies the expression of activity, emotionality, and sociability among people. The current study aimed to investigate the prediction of dark personality traits and self-destruction based on emotion regulation among adolescent females. Materials and Methods: This correlational study included 250 adolescent females using a cluster sampling method in the academic year of 2018-19 in Shiraz, Iran. The participants were asked to complete Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale, Dark Triad Scale, and Chronic Self-Destructiveness Scale. Results: The results of the regression analysis showed that emotion regulation with beta coefficients was able to predict significant and positive dark personality traits (0.25), narcissism (0.49), Machiavellianism (0.39), psychopathy (0.32), sadism (0.35), and self-destructiveness (0.49) (P<0.05). Conclusion: Directly targeted interventions to regulate emotion may be useful in addressing risky behaviors of adolescents with self-destructive and dark personality traits.

DAMPAK DAN IMPLEMENTASI BANTUAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT KABUPATEN BANGGAI

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Andi Hartati
Keyword(s):  
Impact Evaluation ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
One Stage

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dampak dan implementasi bantuan pemerintah daerah terhadap pemberdayaan masyarakat Kabupaten Banggai. Penentuan daerah sampel dilakukan Teknik pengambilan sampel yang dilakukan menggunakan Metode One-Stage Cluster Sampling yang merupakan teknik memilih sebuah sampel dari kelompok-kelompok unit yang kecil atau membagi populasi menjadi kelompok atau kluster. Beberapa kluster kemudian dipilih sebagai wakil dari populasi yaitu Kecamatan Luwuk Timur, Kecamatan Luwuk Utara dan Kecamatan Luwuk dengan mempertimbangkan jumlah dan jenis bantuan pemerintah yang diterima. Kemudian seluruh elemen dalam kluster terpilih dijadikan sebagai sampel penelitian. Metode   analisis data dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif untuk menjelaskan gambaran umum mengenai Dampak Dan Implementasi Bantuan Pemerintah Terhadap Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Kabupaten Banggai dengan menggunakan metode ImportancePerformance Analysis (IPA). Pengukuran faktor dilakukan membandingkan antara harapan dan kinerja pelaksanaan bantuan pemerintah terhadap pemberdayaan masyarakat Kabupaten Banggai. Metode ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan evaluasi dampak (impact evaluation). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi bantuan pemerintah terhadap pemberdayaan masyarakat Kabupaten Banggai diperoleh hasil bahwa bantuan pemerintah yang diberikan kepada masyarakat 99 persen tepat jumlah, 99 persen guna namun 18, 87 persen tidak tepat sasaran, 25, 31 persen tidak tepat waktu. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan SPSS 17 nilai Sig (2-tailed) adalah sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara pendapatan perbulan sebelum menerima bantuan pemerintah dengan pendapatan perbulan setelah menerima bantuan pemerintah. Dari hasil perhitungan uji t dapat dilihat bahwa harga t = |20,586| dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,00. Harga t pada tabel alpha 0,05 (df 301) adalah 1,967Dengan demikian t hitung 20,586 > t tabel 1,967 dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwabantuan pemerintah berdampak pada pendapatan masyarakat.

GAMBARAN INDEKS LARVA AEDES AEGYPTI DI BUFFER WILAYAH KERJA BANDARA SEPINGGAN BALIKPAPAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdurrakhman abdurrakhman Abdurrakhman
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Buffer Zone ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Breeding Sites ◽  
Dengue Disease ◽  
Vector Borne Diseases ◽  
Transportation Equipment ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Larvae Density

ABSTRACT : The House index and Container Index in the buffer area of ​​the working area of ​​Balikpapan Sepinggan Airport is still above 1%, so the potential for the spread of dengue disease. Mobilization of people, goods and transportation equipment will increasingly affect the transmission of disease in ports and airports, especially for vector-borne diseases. This study aims to analyze the risk factors associated with larvae density of Aedes aegypti and describe the larvae index in the buffer zone of the Sepinggan Balikpapan Airport This study was a descriptive study with a cross sectional design. The sample in this study was 121 houses with a proportionate stratified random sampling, the research location was in the buffer zone of Sepinggan Balikpapan Airport in November 2018. The variables studied were houses with positive larvae containers, breeding sites and PSN behavior and larvasidation. The data was analyzed using the chi square test. There was a relationship between houses with larvae positive Aedes aegypti, behavior of Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN) and larvasidation with larvae density of Aedes aegypti but not for breeding sites (p = 0.00 and 95% CI = 0.64), and   (p = 0.00 and 95% CI = 0.34). The description of several Aedes aegypti larvae index, namely House Index (HI) = 57.02%, Container Index (CI) = 24.36%, Bruteau Index (BI) = 148.76, and Flick Free Numbers (ABJ) = 42.98 %. Houses with larvae of Aedes aegypti larvae and PSN and larvasidation behavior were associated with larvae density of Aedes aegypti. The index of HI, CI and BI larvae is of high value so there is a risk of DBD transmission

Detection of dengue virus in Aedes mosquitoes in Delhi, India

ENTOMON ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 213-218
Author(s):  
Suresh Chand Kaushik ◽  
Sukhvir Singh ◽  
Purnima Srivastava ◽  
R. Rajendran
Keyword(s):  
Early Intervention ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Dengue Virus ◽  
Infection Rate ◽  
Transmission Season ◽  
Aedes Mosquitoes ◽  
Alternative Approach ◽  
Human Sera ◽  
Minimum Infection Rate

Detection of viruses in human sera particularly in endemic areas is cumbersome and laborious. Therefore, an alternative approach, Immuno-fluorescence assay (IFA) was performed to determine dengue virus (DENV) positivity in mosquitoes. A total of 1055 adult Aedes aegypti female mosquitoes were tested for IFA test against DENV. Minimum infection rate (MIR) for DENV was found higher during August to November 2016 ranging from 10.75 to 20.83. The average yearly MIR was about 6.64. Higher MIR for Ae. aegypti was found in Sarfabad, Noida (12.71) and Khoda Colony, Ghaziabad (11.90). Minimum MIR (4.67) was observed in Sanjay colony (Faridabad). The main contribution of this study resides in the development of a more suitable monitoring system for early detection of viral circulation and to prioritize early intervention in the non-transmission season.

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