scholarly journals Potensi Pengembangan Komoditas Peternakan di Sulawesi Tenggara

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 110
Author(s):  
Siti Rahmah Karimuna ◽  
Sri Bananiek ◽  
Syafiuddin Syafiuddin ◽  
Waode Al Jumiati
Keyword(s):  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Milk Production ◽  
National Development ◽  
Livestock Production ◽  
Meat Production ◽  
Food Sector ◽  
Location Quotient ◽  
The North ◽  
The People ◽  
Potential Development

ABSTRAKSektor pangan merupakan sektor yang menjadi prioritas di Indonesia dalam pembangunan nasional. Salah satu sub-sektor pangan yaitu peternakan. Produksi daging, telur dan susu merupakan bagian utama produksi hasil peternakan. Sub-sektor peternakan memegang peranan penting dalam pengembangan agrobisnis di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Komoditas peternakan yang diusahakan rakyat di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara terdiri dari 7 jenis yaitu: sapi potong, kerbau, kuda, kambing, babi, ayam dan itik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi unggulan dan penyebaran komoditi sub-sektor peternakan dan kemungkinan budidayanya di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis location quotien (LQ) untuk mengetahui potensi pengembangan komoditas peternakan di tiap kabupaten, dengan menggunakan indikator volume produksi daging semua komoditas peternakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan potensi pengembangan komoditas peternakan diperoleh, ayam buras merupakan komoditas peternakan terunggul di Sulawesi Tenggara karena memiliki nilai LQ>1 yang tersebar di 9 kabupaten, dan kedua adalah komoditas sapi potong dan kambing dengan sebarannya di 8 kabupaten yang berbeda. Berdasarkan potensi daerah, kabupaten yang memiliki keragaman komoditas peternakan tertinggi adalah kabupaten Kolaka Utara, karena memiliki 6 komoditas yang memiliki nilai LQ>1, diikuti kabupaten Wakatobi yang memiliki 5 komoditas dengan nilai LQ>1.Kata Kunci: komoditas peternakan, location quotient, potensi unggulanABSTRACTThe food sector is a priority sector in Indonesia in national development. One of the food sub-sectors is livestock. Meat, egg, and milk production are the main parts of livestock production. The livestock subsector plays an important role in the development of agribusiness in Southeast Sulawesi Province. Livestock commodities cultivated by the people in Southeast Sulawesi Province consist of 7 types, namely: beef cattle, buffalo, horse, goat, pig, chicken, and duck. The aim of this study is to find out the superior potential and distribution of livestock sub-sector commodities and possible cultivation in Southeast Sulawesi Province. Data were analyzed using the location quotient (LQ) analysis to determine the potential for livestock commodity development in each district, using an indicator of the volume of meat production of all livestock commodities. The results showed: 1) Based on the potential development of livestock commodities obtained, free-range chicken is the leading livestock commodity in Southeast Sulawesi because it has an LQ value>1 spread in 9 districts, and second is the Beef and Goat commodity with its distribution in 8 different districts, and 2) Based on the regional potential, the district which has the highest diversity of livestock commodities is the North Kolaka district, because it has 6 commodities that have LQ value >1. Followed by the Wakatobi district which has 5 commodities with LQ value >1.Keywords: livestock commodities, location quotient, superior potential

scholarly journals Pengembangan Peternakan Sapi Potong untuk Peningkatan Perekonomian Provinsi Jawa Tengah: Suatu Pendekatan Perencanaan Wilayah

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 177 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuliana Susanti ◽  
Dominicus Savio Priyarsono ◽  
Sri Mulatsih
Keyword(s):  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Regional Planning ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Positive Contribution ◽  
Location Quotient ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Planning Approach ◽  
Potential Development ◽  
Central Java Province

Beef cattle development based on regional planning approach is one of efforts to increase the role of beef cattle in Central Java Province, by synergizing between its commodity and the region potency. This study aims to analyze the role of beef cattle in the economy of Central Java and its potential development based on regional planning. The analysis instrument used to answer the aim of this research is descriptive analysis, LQ (Location Quotient), KPPTR (Ruminant Population Increased Capacity) and schallogram analysis. The results showed that the role of beef cattle in Central Java Province make a positive contribution to fulfill the demand for beef, but the beef cattle contribution for GDRP and labor is still relatively small. Central Java has considerable potency for the development of beef cattle since it is even now able to increase the ruminant population amounting 5.232.130 AU (Animal Unit) based on TDN (Total Digestible Nutrient), which scattered in 17 districts of the 21 districts designated as the development regions of beef cattle. The base region of beef cattle in Central Java Province located in 7 (seven) districts, but based on the results of the physical assessment of services capacity of these regions considered remain relatively low and middling. The strategy to increase the role of beef cattle in the economy of Central Java is by classifying the regions into 4 groups: namely based on the source of forage, the region base of beef cattle, and the level of service capacity of beef cattle development.

scholarly journals POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN TERNAK SAPI POTONG DI KECAMATAN TOMPASO BARAT

ZOOTEC ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 350 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natasya M Sengkey ◽  
A H.S Salendu ◽  
E . Wantasen ◽  
P O.V Waleleng
Keyword(s):  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Cattle Population ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Location Quotient ◽  
Cattle Industry ◽  
Industry Development ◽  
District Office ◽  
Potential Development

ABSTRACTTHE POTENTIAL DEVELOPMENT OF  BEEF CATTLE INWESTSUB TOMPASO DISTRICT.The objectives of this study was to find out the 1) various supporting resources for the development of beef cattle in West Sub Tompaso district, 2) Annalizing by LQ (Location Quotient) to determine the chosen location for beefcattle industry development in West Tompaso District. To know of cattle breeding potential in West sub Tompaso district.The sources of the research data were from secondary data which was collected from the district office of West Tompaso board of Agricultural, Fisheries and Forestry Extension. Office analysis model used Location Quotation (LQ) analysis model of potential and capacity of the area for beef cattle industry development in West Tompaso District. Based on the results of the analysis show that LQ sub TompasoWest has LQ 2.08 which is the base area. According to the results of maximum potential development of animal unit (AU) based on land resources was about 2.269,03 AU, capacity of increasing cow population-based area was about 1.180,53 AU, real cattle population was about 1.088,5AU, maximum potential based family unit was about 6.012 AU, and capacity of cattle population growth was about 4.923,5 AU. These values show that West Tompaso District has potential in developing beef cattle industry.Keywords: Beef cattle, potential area 

scholarly journals POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN TERNAK SAPI POTONG DI KECAMATAN KATINGAN TENGAH KABUPATEN KATINGAN, KALIMANTAN TENGAH

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Teguh Pribadi
Keyword(s):  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Labor Force ◽  
Systems Development ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Location Quotient ◽  
Resources Management ◽  
Potential Development ◽  
The Family ◽  
Livestock Systems ◽  
Cattle Farmer

Cattles are big ruminant livestock most widely farmed and have prospective livestock to be developed in Indonesia. This study was conducted to describe characteristics of beef cattle farmer, to predict potential development cattle agribusiness, and to determine center of development cattle agribusiness in central Katingan sub-district. Characteristics of beef cattle farmer were analyzed bydescriptive statistics. Potential development cattle business was measured by Capacity of additional ruminant population (CARP). Potential villages as center of development cattle agribusiness was determined by location quotient (LQ) analysis. The result concludes that beef cattle farmers at central Katingan sub-district had experienced, productive age, fair labor force at the family, and most well educated. Beef cattle Agribusiness had done semi intensive at central Katingan sub-district. The number of livestock can be added about 407.34 livestock unit/LU (equivalent to 234.64 LU of beef cattle) at central Katingan. Potential beef cattle Agribusiness basis at central Katingan sub-district i.e. Petak Puti, Tewang Panjang, and Telok where their LQ (effective CARP) values were 10.86(38.76); 6.36 (70.33); and 1.24 (126.02), respectively. An optimally utilization of land resources management and crop-livestock systems development were applied to increase the number of beef cattle agribusiness.

Impact of climate change (heat stress) on livestock: adaptation and mitigation strategies for sustainable production

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. K Das
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Heat Stress ◽  
Milk Production ◽  
Livestock Production ◽  
Mitigation Measures ◽  
Economic Losses ◽  
Meat Production ◽  
Impact Of Climate Change ◽  
Formidable Challenge ◽  
Adaptation And Mitigation

It is reported sporadically in different countries of the world including India that climate change has adverse effect on livestock productivity, particularly on milk production and growth which is reflected in meat production indirectly. Climate Change poses formidable challenge to the development of livestock sector in India. The rise in temperature between 2 to 3 °C over the entire country together with increased humidity resulting from climate change is likely to aggravate the heat stress in dairy animals resulting in reduced growth and milk production. Quantification of these potential impacts of climate on livestock production allows producers to gain a better understanding of the magnitude of the changes in production levels and potential indicators of livestock response, on which managemental actions depend. Economic losses resulting from temperature-induced reductions in production may justify adaptation and mitigation of adverse impact of climate change on animal. So in this paper impact of climate change on feed intake, production, reproduction, physiology, disease occurrence in livestock, poultry etc were discussed. Moreover different adaptive and mitigation measures were discussed to reduce adverse negative effect of climate change for sustainable livestock production

scholarly journals Livestock Performance for Sheep and Cattle Grazing Lowland Permanent Pasture: Benchmarking Potential of Forage-Based Systems

Agronomy ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Orr ◽  
Bruce Griffith ◽  
M. Rivero ◽  
Michael Lee
Keyword(s):  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Live Weight ◽  
Cattle Grazing ◽  
Livestock Production ◽  
Supplementary Feeding ◽  
Small Farms ◽  
The North ◽  
Permanent Pasture ◽  
Weight Gains ◽  
Summer Grazing

Here we describe the livestock performance and baseline productivity over a two-year period, following the establishment of the infrastructure on the North Wyke Farm Platform across its three farmlets (small farms). Lowland permanent pastures were continuously stocked with yearling beef cattle and ewes and their twin lambs for two years in three farmlets. The cattle came into the farmlets as suckler-reared weaned calves at 195 ± 32.6 days old weighing 309 ± 45.0 kg, were housed indoors for 170 days then turned out to graze weighing 391 ± 54.2 kg for 177 days. Therefore, it is suggested for predominantly grass-based systems with minimal supplementary feeding that target live weight gains should be 0.5 kg/day in the first winter, 0.9 kg/day for summer grazing and 0.8 kg/day for cattle housed and finished on silage in a second winter. The sheep performance suggested that lambs weaned at 100 days and weighing 35 kg should finish at 200 days weighing 44 to 45 kg live weight with a killing out percentage of 44%. Good levels of livestock production are possible with grass and forage-based systems using little or no additional supplementary concentrate feeds.

scholarly journals Business Potential of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) Engaged in the Food Sector "Bandeng Presto" Semarang

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeslina Vanessa Sujadi
Keyword(s):  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
National Development ◽  
Product Diversification ◽  
Food Sector ◽  
The North ◽  
Strategic Location ◽  
The Government ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
The City ◽  
Island Coast

Fragility of Indonesia's economic fundamentals prompted the government to build theeconomic structure taking into account the existence of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises(MSMEs). In an effort to develop the people's economy, currently, Micro, Small and MediumEnterprises (UMKM) have been used as a means of national development policy. Milkfish is oneof the aquatic commodities that has a lot of potential to be developed, one of which is prestomilkfish in the city of Semarang. The strategic location city of Semarang, which is at the centerpoint of the main route of the North Island Coast Java makes this city progress and develop apotential area for industrial activity, very prospective trade and services. The potential for fisheryresources large enough to develop. Processed fish is quite important in the city of Semarang andbecome one of the typical Semarang souvenir products, including processed milkfish with variouskinds of product diversification, one of which is presto milkfish

Restricted suckling of dairy cattle in the humid tropics

1994 ◽  
Vol 1994 ◽  
pp. 144-144
Author(s):  
J. K. Margerison ◽  
T. R. Preston ◽  
C. J. C. Phillips
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Dairy Cattle ◽  
Animal Welfare ◽  
Milk Production ◽  
Production System ◽  
Livestock Production ◽  
Humid Tropics ◽  
Meat Production ◽  
Calf Rearing ◽  
Maternal Relationship

Restricted suckling systems are one the most common forms of livestock production in developing countries. In these systems partial milk extraction and calf suckling are combined, resulting in a multi-commodity (milk and meat) production system. These are now being recognised as some of the most efficient and sustainable uses of the available resources in developing countries. These systems provide a more ‘natural’ method of calf rearing, thus maximising animal welfare.The aim of this experiment was designed to investigate the maternal relationship between cow and calf within a restricted suckling system and evaluate its effect on milk production and reproduction.

scholarly journals Spatio-temporal dynamics of milk production in Brazil

2022 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 241-262
Author(s):  
Matheus Demambre Bacchi ◽  
◽  
Alexandre Nunes Almeida ◽  
Tiago Santos Telles ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Milk Production ◽  
Spatial Data ◽  
Temporal Dynamics ◽  
Temporal Distribution ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Location Quotient ◽  
Production Chain ◽  
The North ◽  
Spatio Temporal ◽  
Family Based

The milk production chain has relevance for the Brazilian economy, generating jobs and income. In addition, milk production, because of family-based farms, has an important social function. However, milk production is spatially heterogeneous in Brazil, especially due to the different technological patterns of production. In this context, the objective of this study was to verify the spatio-temporal distribution and dynamics of milk production in Brazil. For this purpose, milk production in Brazil in 2000 and 2016 was analyzed. The Brazilian microregions that specialize in milk production were identified using location quotient (LQ). An exploratory analysis of spatial data and Moran’s I were used to measure spatial autocorrelation among regions. Finally, principal component analysis (PCA) was used to assess the grouping relationships of variables as a function of the regions that specialize in milk production. Between 2000 and 2016, there was a decrease in the number of microregions that specialize in milk production. Thus, in 2016, approximately 20% of the microregions and over 22% of Brazilian municipalities specialized in milk production. The microregions and municipalities that specialize in milk production were concentrated mainly in the states of Minas Gerais and Goiás and in the Southern region of Brazil. There was an increase in milk productivity in all regions of the country, especially in those regions where production was concentrated. The formation of high-high clusters was found in the most productive regions of the country, i.e., in the South and Southeast, where the effects of technological spillover were observed, and the formation of low-low clusters was observed in the less productive regions, i.e., in the North and Northeast. Two main components were formed. The first component aggregated variables related to milk production in volume, and the second component aggregated variables inherent to productivity. It was possible to verify the recent growth in milk production and productivity in the country as well as to demonstrate the heterogeneity in production. Although there was a decrease in the number of microregions and municipalities that specialize in milk production, there was a concentration and increase in milk production and productivity in Brazil.

KUALITAS PELAYANAN DALAM PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR DI KECAMATAN CIAWI, KABUPATEN BOGOR

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Muhamad Alfian ◽  
Nandang Saefudin Zenju ◽  
Irma Purnamasari
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Service ◽  
National Development ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
National Unity ◽  
The People ◽  
Driving Wheel ◽  
Alternative Routes ◽  
The City ◽  
Quality Infrastructure

Infrastructure development is an integral part of national development and the driving wheel of economic growth. Infrastructure also has an important role in strengthening national unity and unity (Bappenas: 2009). The banjarwaru, banjarwangi, and telukpinang highways are the access roads traversed by 8 villages including alternative routes for the cicurug-sukabumi area. This road is always passed by the people who headed to the city. Therefore, the benefits of this road is very important because it is often passed from the cicurug-sukabumi area due to the diversion of traffic flow so that the intensity of high road users.In this study the author uses the theory of Ridwan and Sudrajat. Quality of service is the level of incompatibility between expectations with customer desires and also the perceptions of these customers. Quality of service here can be assessed by looking at the dimensions. These dimensions include the quality of service, the ability of officials, and service convenience. During the observation to the community through the survey to direct approach with the community, most people complained that the development service to build the kecamatan should be further improved and the results of this study showed that the Quality Assessment of Service in Road Infrastructure Development in Ciawi Sub-district Bogor Regency is categorized Fair Good this is because the assessment of the quality of development services by the Subdistrict Apparatus itself and from the community assess the ability of District Officers still have to be improved in conducting the service and its implementation.Keywords: Service Quality, Infrastructure Development.

scholarly journals Evolution in Configuration and Productivity of New Zealand Hill Country Sheep and Beef Cattle Systems

Agriculture ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 531
Author(s):  
Januarius Gobilik ◽  
Stephen Todd Morris ◽  
Cory Matthew
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Production Systems ◽  
Metabolic Energy ◽  
Meat Production ◽  
Feed Conversion ◽  
Feed Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Hill Country ◽  
Cattle Systems

Metabolic energy budgeting (MEB) was used to evaluate evolution over 30 years (1980–1981 to 2010–2011) in New Zealand southern North Island ‘hill country’ sheep and beef cattle systems. MEB calculates energy required by animals for body weight maintenance, weight gain or loss, pregnancy, and lactation to estimate the system feed demand and thereby provide a basis for calculating feed conversion efficiency. Historic production systems were reconstructed and modeled using averaged data from industry surveys and data from owners’ diaries of three case-study farms and reviewed for patterns of change over time. The modeling indicated that pasture productivity was 11% lower and herbage harvested was 14% lower in 2010–2011 than in the early 1980s. This productivity decline is attributable to warmer, drier summer weather in recent years. However, primarily through increased lambing percentage, feed conversion efficiency based on industry data improved over the study period from 25 to 19 kg feed consumed per kg lamb weaned, while meat production rose from 137 to 147 kg per ha per year. Similar improvements were observed for the three case farms. The New Zealand MEB model was found effective for analysis of tropical beef production systems in Sabah, Malaysia.

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