scholarly journals Gambaran Pengetahuan Akseptor Kb Tentang Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pekauman

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 120-128
Author(s):  
Laurensia Yunita ◽  
Ika Mardiatul Ulfa

Latar Belakang: Pencapaian akseptor Kb Aktif di Banjarmasin Selatan berjumlah 7.835 orang (119,4%) yaitu dari Puskesmas Pekauman 6.498 orang (57,2%), Puskesmas Kelayan Timur 500 orang (9,8%), Puskesmas Pemurus Baru 379 orang (7,4%), Puskesmas Pemurus Dalam 133 orang (4,6%), Puskesmas Kelayan Dalam 196 (32,7%), dan Puskesmas Beruntung Raya 129 orang (7,7%). Dari data tersebut bahwa di Banjarmasin Selatan memiliki 6 Puskesmas dan Puskesmas yang memiliki akseptor Kb Aktif terbanyak adalah Puskesmas Pekauman. Akseptor KB Aktif yang menggunakan Kondom sebanyak 12 orang (0,089%), suntik sebanyak 819 orang (6,06%), dan pil sebanyak 1098 orang (8,15%). Kebanyakan Aseptor KB tidak mengetahui apa itu kontasepsi jangka panjang, mereka hanya tau kontrasepsi pil, suntik, impant dan IUD tetapi tidak bisa membedakan mana untuk jangka panjang serta keamannanya bagi akseptor KB.Tujuan: Mengetahui pengetahuan akseptor KB tentang penggunaan kontrasepsi jangka panjang di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pekauman.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian diskriftif untuk mengetahui penegtahuan akseptor KB tentang kontrasepsi jangka panjang. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah Acidental Sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 responden.Hasil: Dari 30 responden sebanyak 60% pengetahuan aksepor baik tentang kontrasepsi jangka panjang, sedangkan 40 % pengetahuan aksepor cukup tentang kontrasepsi jangka panjang.Simpulan: Peranan tenaga kesehatan dalam melakukan penyuluhan tentang alat kontrasesi jangka panjang harus dilakukan dengan maksimal mengingat akseptor kb yang berbeda-beda latarbelakang pengetahuan dan pendidikannya, sehingga capaian pengguna MKJP dapat terpenuhi.Kata Kunci: Akseptor, Kontrasepsi, KB, PengetahuanAbstract Background: Achievement of active Kb acceptors in South Banjarmasin amounted to 7,835 people (119.4%), namely from the Pekauman Health Center 6,498 people (57.2%), the East Kelayan Health Center 500 people (9.8%), the Health Center Pemurus Baru 379 people ( 7.4%), Health Center Pemurus Dalam 133 people (4.6%), Health Center Kelayan Dalam 196 (32.7%), and Health Center Beruntung Raya 129 people (7.7%). Health center Pekauman acceptors of active birth control using condoms were 12 people (0.089%), injected 819 people (6.06%), and 1098 people (8.15%) pills. Most contraception acceptors do not know what long-term contraception is, they only know the contraceptive pill, injection, impant and IUD but cannot distinguish which for the long term and its safety for family planning acceptors.Objective: Knowing the knowledge of family planning acceptors about contraceptive use in the work area of the Health center Pekauman.Method: This research is a descriptive study to study the knowledge of family planning acceptors about long-term contraception. The sampling technique is accidental sampling with a total sample of 30 respondents.Results:Of the 30 respondents, 60% of acceptor knowledge is good about long-term contraception, while 40% of acceptor knowledge is enough about long-term contraception.Conclusion: The role of health workers in conducting counseling about long-term contraction tools must be carried out with a maximum ofacceptors who have different background knowledge and education, so that the achievements of MKJP users can be fulfilled. Keywords: Acceptor, Contraception, KB, Knowledge

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (03) ◽  
pp. 115-120
Author(s):  
Nur Rosmala ◽  
Abd. Rahman ◽  
Sendhy Krisnasari

Non-hormonal contraception is an action to prevent conception or pregnancy hormones include (IUD, condoms, operating methods lady/MOW, operation method man/MOP), This method can prevent pregnancy up to 99%. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the factors of family support, education, economic status, and knowledge associated with the use of non-hormonal contraception. This type of research is quantitative research design used by the cross sectional approach.The population in this study were all active family planning acceptors who visit the Tawaeli Health Center Palu subdistrict Pantoloan 2018 as many as 674 people.The sampling technique is to use a non-probability sampling technique accidental sampling, The total sample of 84 respondents. Data collection was conducted by filling out a questionnaire as a tool for an interview. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate, at the level of 95% (P ≤ 0.05). Chi square test results showed that family support, education, economic status and knowledge of respondents associated with the use of non-hormonal contraception with a p-value ≤ 0.05.It is expected that the community can be open and willing to receive information from health workers related to family planning.


Author(s):  
Yulita Elvira Silviani

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the use of injectable contraceptives and menstrual disorders in family planning acceptors in the Basuki Rahmat Health Center Work Area in Bengkulu City. The design used in observational analytic research with Cross Sectional approach. The population in this study were 1-month active injection contraceptive participants and 3-month injection contraception in the 2018 Basuki Rahmat Health Center Work Area, totaling 1334 people. The sample in this study amounted to 93 respondents taken using purposive sampling technique. Data collection is done using primary and secondary data. Primary data in this study used a questionnaire consisting of respondent's identity, contraceptive use and menstrual disorders. Secondary data in this study came from the KB register in the Puskesmas Basuki Rahmat. The results showed that those using 3-month injection contraception were 55 respondents (59.1%) and 1-month injection contraception were 38 respondents (40.9%). Respondents who experienced menstrual disorders were 53 respondents (57%) and those who did not experience menstrual disorders were 40 respondents (43%). There is a significant relationship between the use of injectable contraceptives and menstrual disorders in family planning acceptors in the Basuki Rahmat Health Center Work Area of Bengkulu City


Author(s):  
Magfirah Al'amri ◽  
Sarita Miguna

Background :Toddlers are a period of rapid body and brain growth in achieving optimal functions. Posyandu is a community health facility managed independently by the community. The research objective was to determine whether there was a relationship between motivation and the behavior of mothers bringing toddlers to Posyandu in the Tiban Indah Village, the working area of the Sekupang Health Center, Batam City. Toddlers are a period of rapid body and brain growth in achieving optimal functions. Posyandu is a community health facility managed independently by the community. The research objective was to determine whether the motivation of mothers to bring toddlers to Posyandu in the Tiban Indah Village, the Working Area of the Sekupang Health Center, Batam City in 2017. Method :The design of this research is a descriptive study. The population in this study were all households with toddlers aged 1-5 years as many as 1,420 children under five, with a total sample of 312 respondents, using purposive sampling technique. The research was conducted in the Sekupang Health Center, Batam City. Result : It can be seen from 312 respondents, it can be seen that as many as 130 respondents (41.7%) have high motivation, and 182 respondents (58.3%) have low motivation to visit Posyandu in Tiban Indah Village, Sekupang Health Center, Batam


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Umi Kalsum ◽  
Febri Yeni

<em>KIA Book is a tool to detect early the presence of maternal and child health problems or problems. An initial survey conducted in the work area of the Tigo Baleh health center in Bukittinggi, researchers asked several questions regarding the use of MCH books on 10 pregnant women. 4 pregnant women utilize and 6 pregnant women only save, the KIA book is used only when they want to do a checkup at the midwife's home. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the use of MCH books in the work area of Tigo Baleh Health Center in Bukittinggi City in 2018. Population of all pregnant women in 2018, a sample of an average monthly visit at the Tigo Baleh health center in Bukittinggi city in 2018 was 60 people, purposive sampling technique was taken. Implemented in the work area of Tigo Baleh Health Center, Bukittinggi City. Data analysis in this research uses univariate and bivariate. The results of this study showed that 31 respondents (52%) had a large number of respondents with poor knowledge, 35 respondents (58%) had a low motivation level, 33 respondents (55%) had the most role as health workers, most of them Primigravida parity respondents were 43 respondents (72%), most respondents did not use 27 KIA books (45%). There is a meaningful relationship to knowledge, motivation, the role of health workers and parity in the use of MCH books The conclusion in this study there is a relationship between knowledge, motivation, the role of health workers and parity on the use of MCH books on pregnant women in the work area of Tigo Baleh Health Center in Bukittinggi City in 2018. understand, bring the KIA Book so that the mother knows very much the benefits that exist in the KIA Book from pregnancy to 5 years old child.</em>


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 1283
Author(s):  
Trianingsih Trianingsih ◽  
Erma Puspita Sari ◽  
Siti Aisyah Hamid ◽  
Hasbiah Hasbiah

The IUD is one of the contraceptive methods that has a high effectiveness of IUD contraception installed in the uterus. Factors that affect IUD family planning acceptors include the role of health workers, knowledge, husband's support simultaneously at the pengandonan health center, Kab. Oku in 2021. This type of research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were family planning acceptors who visited the pengandonan health center from January to July 2021 totaling 247 people with a sample of 38 respondents using accidental sampling technique. The research instrument is a questionnaire, with univariate and bivariate data analysis (α = 95%). The results of the analysis were obtained from 38 respondents who used IUD KB (23.7%) and the role of health workers both who used IUD KB (15.8 %), good knowledge of using IUD KB (23.7%) while those who were supported by husbands of users KB IUD by (21.1%). Based on the bivariate analysis of the results of the chi-square test of the role of health workers (p-value = 0.001. knowledge (p-value = 0.002) and husband's support (p-value = 0.000), it was concluded that there was a relationship between the role of health workers, knowledge and support of husbands in the UPTD of the pengandonan health center in 2021. Suggestions for puskesmas It is hoped that health workers will play an active role again in providing counseling and counseling in every posyandu activity, distributing lieflet to every woman of childbearing age who visits the puskesmas so that the mother's knowledge becomes good


Author(s):  
Fatmini Fatmini ◽  
Heru Santoso ◽  
Kesaktian Manurung ◽  
Rosdiana Rosdiana

Anemia is still a problem in the world, especially in developing countries. This condition can have a detrimental impact on every age group including pregnant women. In pregnant women, anemia can cause complications for the mother and the baby she is carrying, such as life-threatening bleeding, miscarriage, low birth weight and premature birth. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parity, anemia, ANC visits, nutritional status and the role of health workers with the consumption of blood-added tablets in post-partum mothers in the work area of the Mutiara Barat Health Center in 2019. This type of research is a correlation analytic study with cross-sectional method. The population in this study were all pregnant women in the third trimester who were recorded at the Mutiara Barat Health Center in January 2019 as many as 139 people and the sample was the total population of 139 respondents. Data were analyzed using the chi square statistical test which includes univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The results obtained: there is a relationship between parity (p = 0.000), anemia (p = 0.016), ANC visits (p = 0.015), nutritional status (p = 0.021) and the role of officers (p = 0.000) with the consumption of tablets with blood added at postpartum mother. The dominant factor related to the consumption of blood-added tablets is the role of the officer. From the research results obtained, it is hoped that the Puskesmas can increase the knowledge of mothers about blood supplemented tablets through counseling so that it can influence the attitude of pregnant women to consume blood supplemented tablets. Keywords: ANC visit; anemia; consumption of blood added tablets; nutritional status; parity; role of officers ABSTRAKAnemia masih menjadi permasalahan di dunia terutama di negara-negara berkembang. Kondisi ini dapat memberikan dampak merugikan di setiap kelompok umur termasuk ibu hamil. Pada ibu hamil, kejadian anemia dapat menyebabkan penyulit pada ibu maupun bayi yang dikandungnya seperti perdarahan yang mengancam jiwa, keguguran, berat badan bayi lahir rendah dan kelahiran prematur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor paritas, anemia, kunjugan ANC, status gizi dan peran petugas kesehatan dengankonsumsi tablet tambah darah pada ibu nifas di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mutiara Barat tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik korelasi dengan metode cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil trimester III yang terdata di Puskesmas Mutiara Barat pada bulan Januari 2019 sebanyak 139 orang dan sampel merupakan total populasi yaitu 139 responden. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik chi square yang meliputi analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian diperoleh: ada hubungan antara paritas (p=0,000), anemia (p=0,016), kunjungan ANC (p=0,015), status gizi (p=0,021) dan peran petugas(p=0,000) dengan konsumsi tablet tambah darah pada ibu nifas. Faktor yang dominan berhubungan dengan konsumsi tablet tambah darah adalah peran petugas. Dari hasil penelitian yang diperoleh diharapkan Puskesmas dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang tablet tambah darah melalui penyuluhan sehingga dapat mempengaruhi sikap para ibu hamil untuk berperilaku mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah. 


Author(s):  
N.M. Rai Widiastuti ◽  
N.L.P Suaryani ◽  
Mangku Karmaya

Background and purpose: The Indonesian Demographic Health Survey of 2012 indicated that the prevalence of contraceptive use in Bali Province has decreased compared to 2007. In addition, the proportion of the use an intrauterine device (IUD) also continues to decline. To increase number of IUD acceptors is to promote post-placental intrauterine device (PPIUCD), however the acceptance remains low. This study aims to determine factors associated with acceptance of post-placental intrauterine device in Denpasar.Methods: Study was cross sectional with a total of 100 respondents selected by consecutive sampling. Respondents were mothers who had gave birth in January-February 2016 at Wangaya General Hospital and three health centers (Dauh Puri Sub Health Center, East Denpasar I and South Denpasar IV). Data were collected by interview in hospital and health center. Chi square test was conducted for bivariate analysis and multivariate using logistic regression.Results: Proportion of PPIUCD acceptance was 35%. Multivariate analysis indicated that PPIUCD acceptance was associated with perception of benefits (AOR=10.39; 95% CI: 2.792-38.56), perception of low side effects (AOR=5.288; 95%CI: 1.085-25.761), role of health workers (AOR=7.1; 95%CI: 1.781-28.60) and support of the husband (AOR=12.020; 95% CI=2.888-50.01).Conclusion: Variables associated with PPIUCD acceptance were perception of low side effects, perception of benefits, role of health workers and husband support.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 294
Author(s):  
Ria Febrina

An increase in population can lead to poverty, economic inequality in the population which is usually measured by the proportion of households with income below the poverty line. One of the government's efforts to control the rate of population growth is through the implementation of a family planning program (KB) for fertile age couples age (PUS) using contraception. The use of long term contraception methods is still very low, of the total number of active family planning participants, only 17.45% of them use long term contraception methods. Meanwhile, 81.23% were non- long term contraception methods family planning users and 1.32% used traditional family planning. Jambi Province only 1.9% uses long term contraception method. Based on data obtained from the Jambi City Health Office in 2018 the number of IUD KB participants was 2,032, 1,252 implants, 542 MOW people, 16 MOP people from 20 community health center in Jambi City, Pakuan Baru community health center none of the active family planning participants which uses long term contraception method. This study was to determine the relationship of counseling by health workers with the choice of long-term contraceptive method at Pakuan Baru Community Health Center, Jambi City. This type of quantitative research with a descriptive design. Respondents who were active family planning participants who visited the Pakuan Baru community health center were taken using accidental sampling. The data collection technique was done by filling out a questionnaire. The data were processed using fisher exact statistical tests. The results of the study most of the respondents used long term contraception method of 24 (57.1%), there was a relationship between the provision of counseling and the choice of long term contraception method with a p-value: 0.001 and there was no relationship between the provision of counseling media by health workers and the selection of long term contraception method with a p-value: 0.068.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ratnawati . ◽  
Rihastri Dwi Nurfitriyani

Background: Cancerisoneoftheleadingcausesofdeathinworldwide.Breastcancer is the most common cancer in women in both developed and developing countries. Risk factors for breast cancer include reproductive factors, endocrine factors, diet, and genetic or family history. Objective: The Objective of the study wasto analyze the factors that influence the risk of breast cancer in Child bearing Age Women in the Work Area of Kedungwuni 1 Pekalongan Health Center Methods: The study used descriptivecrosssectionalapproach.Thepopulationofthestudywerewomenofchild bearing age who lived in Kedungwuni Timur, Kedungwuni, Pekalongan. The sampling technique used cluster random sampling. The sample of the study were women of child bearing age who live in Kedungwuni Timur, Kedungwuni, Pekalongan. Data analys is used univariate and multivariate tests using multiple regressiontests. Results: Multivariate analys is results showed that parity and type of birth control affect the risk of breast cancer when compared to age and BMI. Importance: The suggestion of this research is expecting that family planning acceptors may choose the type of family planning that has a low risk of breast cancer risk.  


Author(s):  
Dhito Dwi Pramardika ◽  
Jelita Sisika Herlina Hinonaung ◽  
Grace Angel Wuaten ◽  
Astri Juwita Mahihody

The Indonesian government enforces a COVID-19 vaccination policy for all, but the achievement rate for the COVID-19 vaccination in Sangihe Islands Regency at the first dose is only 1.05%, while the achievement at the second dose to date is only 0.47%. With this in mind, the vaccination policy has not been in line with community participation. The purpose of this study was to find out what kind of health information is needed to increase the covid-19 vaccination rate. The method used in this research is a descriptive study with a purposive sampling technique which was held from 7 January to 8 February 2021 with a total sample of 85 respondents who are health workers in the Sangihe Islands Regency. The data analysis used is descriptive analysis with frequency distribution. The results in this study were 15.3% stated that they were not willing to vaccinate COVID-19 because 39% of COVID-19 survivors, 38% had comorbidities, 15% were unsure of safety and 8% feared side effects. The conclusion of this study is to increase health information regarding vaccines for COVID-19 survivors, information about comorbidities such as what is appropriate for COVID-19 vaccination, safety, and side effects resulting from the COVID-19 vaccine.


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