scholarly journals PREEKLAMSIA DAN BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) DI RSU ANUTAPURA PALU

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisnawati Lisnawati ◽  
Nindy Nadyar Humairah ◽  
Arie Maineny

ABSTRACT Preeclampsia is defined as the development of hypertension and proteinuria after 20 weeks of pregnancy. This research aims to determine the relationship between preeclampsia and LBW in Anutapura Hospital Palu. This research is a case-control research. The population was 186 infants and 93 infants LBW as samples, matching at 37, 38, 39, and 40 weeks gestation. The results showed that preeclampsia mothers gave birth to 16 LBW babies (64%) and 9 non LBW babies (36%). While non preeclampsia mothers gave birth to  77 LBW babies (47.8%) and 84 non LBW babies (52.2%). The mean BBL in preeclampsia mothers was 2232,00gr, whereas for non preeclampsia mothers was 2363,04gr. Based on the results of the chi-square test p-value = 0.197 (0.197> 0.05). As conclusion, despite the prevalence of high LBW in preeclampsia mothers, there is no significant effect between preeclampsia and LBW babies. It is recommended that further analysis of other maternal factors be carried out for the incidence of LBW in Anutapura Hospital Palu.Keywords: Preeclampsia and Low Birth Weight

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-46
Author(s):  
Ida Royani ◽  
Nasrudin Andi Mappaware ◽  
Sidrah Darma ◽  
Nurfadhillah Khalid ◽  
Dian Fahmi Utami

Introduction: The nutritional status of pregnant women has a significant impact on the fetus's health and development. Low birth weight can be caused by womb growth problems. Research in Nepal shows that babies with low birth weight have a higher risk of becoming stunted. West Sulawesi is the most populous province in Central Indonesia, with a population of 39.7%. In Mamuju District, West Sulawesi, the relationship between stunted babies and maternal nutritional status during pregnancy was investigated. Methods: Cross sectional analytic survey with a retrospective approach. Data processing using the chi square test. The population in this study was 20.039 people. Total sampling was used to collect nutritional status data of children under the age of five in West Sulawesi province from February to June 2020. In this study, 88 people were sampled, all of whom were mothers of stunted children aged 2 to 5 Years old and who had a KIA book during pregnancy. Results: The results of statistical tests showed that the p value of nutritional status with BMI and LILA 0.000 and the p value of HB levels 0.066. There was a link between pregnant women's nutritional status and LILA, but not between HB levels and stunting. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between the nutritional status of pregnant women based on BMI and LILA and the incidence of stunting in Mamuju Regency, West Sulawesi Province.


Author(s):  
Devika V. Desai ◽  
Nigamananda Mishra ◽  
Gayatri V. Savani

Background: It has been since antiquity that the importance of amniotic fluid and fetal growth with perinatal outcome is being documented. But the lacunae lies in studying the relationship between borderline amniotic fluid and perinatal outcome. The following study was undertaken to provide recent data that would help predict perinatal outcome in borderline AFI pregnancies.Methods: About 144 patients were considered in the study OPD/IPD patients in obstetrics and gynecology department in Bhabha Atomic Research Centre and Hospital, with about 72 cases with borderline amniotic fluid index (5-8 cm) and controls with amniotic fluid index ≥9-25 cm. Patients were selected and subjected to history taking, examination, ultrasound test with doppler studies and perinatal outcome documented over a period of one year.Results: The incidence of borderline AFI in my study was 16%. 58% were primigravidas. Meconium stained liquor was found in 18% cases compared to 7% controls. Low birth weight was found in 12.5% cases and 2.7% in controls. On applying statistical test analysis chi square test, it was found that borderline amniotic fluid index in relation to presence of meconium stained amniotic fluid and low birth weight, p value was found to be statistically significant (<0.05).Conclusions: Borderline amniotic fluid and perinatal outcome had significant relationship in terms of meconium stained liquor and birth weight while rest had no significance. Thus, borderline amniotic fluid patients require vigilant fetal surveillance.


e-NERS ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Engrith Binilang ◽  
Agnes Madianung ◽  
Gresty Masi

Abstrak: BBLR adalah bayi yang lahir dengan berat badan kurang dari 2500 gram, yang bisa menyebabkan asfiksia neonatorum. Asfiksia neonatorum merupakan suatu kondisi bayi yang tidak dapat bernapas secara spontan dan teratur segera setelah lahir. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan yang diakukan di RSUD Mala pada periode Januari sampai dengan November 2011 terdapat 70 bayi yang lahir dengan BBLR dan mengalami Asiksia Neonatorum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan Bayi BBLR dengan Kejadian Asfiksia Neonatorum di RSUD Mala Kabupaten Talaud. Desain yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh bayi yang lahir dengan BBLR pada periode Januari sampai November 2012 di RSUD Mala Kabupaten Talaud dengan teknik total sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan pengambilan data sekunder dari rekam medis bayi  BBLR pada periode Januari sampai November 2012. Analisia data yang digunakan adalah Uji Chi Squre dengan computer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian dari responden (48,6%) kejadian BBLR premature, sedangkan hasil penelitian tentang asfiksia neonatorum sebagian besar responden (71,4%) mengalami kejadian asfiksia neonatorum dan sebagian kecil (28,6%) tidak mengalami asfiksia neonatorum. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistic Chi square diperoleh nilai p 0,017, atau nilai p < α 0,05 sehingga kesimpulan dari penelitian ini ada hubungan bayi BBLR dengan kejadian asfiksia neonatorum di RSUD Mala Kabupaten Talaud. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai masukan bagi peneliti selanjutnya agar meneliti dengan mencari faktor penyebab bayi BBLR Dismatur dan BBLR Prematur dengan secara langsung melakukan observasi atau menggunakan metode penelitian case control. Kata kunci: BBLR, Asfiksia Neonatorum.    Abstract: BBLR infants are born weighing less than 2500 grams, which can cause asphyxia neonatorum. Asphyxia neonatorum is a condition in which the baby can not breathe spontaneously and regularly soon after birth. Based on preliminary studies that transactions are carried out in hospitals Mala in the period January to November 2011 there were 70 babies born with low birth weight and having Asphyxia Neonatorum. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship with the incidence of LBW babies in hospitals Mala Asphyxia Neonatorum Talaud district. The design is cross sectional. Population is all children born with low birth weight in the period January to November 2012 in the Hospital District of Talaud Mala total sampling techniques. Data retrieval is done by collection of secondary data from the medical records of LBW infants in the period January to November 2012. Analysis data used is the Chi Squre the computer. The results showed that the majority of the respondents (48.6%) incidence of low birth weight premature, while the results of research on neonatal asphyxia majority of respondents (71.4%) had neonatal asphyxia events and a small portion (28.6%) had no asphyxia neonatorum. Based on the test results obtained by Chi square statistic p value 0.017, or p-value <α 0.05 so that the conclusions of this study no association with the incidence of LBW babies in hospital neonatal asphyxia Mala Talaud district. The results of this study can be used as input for further research in order to examine the causes of infant looking Dismatur LBW and preterm LBW by direct observation or using the case control study. Keywords: low birth weight, Asphyxia Neonatorum.


Masker Medika ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-26
Author(s):  
Arda Suryadinata Suryadinata

Pendahuluan: Pada usia balita seseorang lebih sering terkena penyakit dibandingkan orang dewasa. Hal ini disebabkan sistem pertahanan tubuh pada balita terhadap penyakit infeksi masih dalam tahap perkembangan dan mudah untuk terkena penyakit dan salah satunya adalah Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) yang merupakan penyakit menular melalui udara yang sering terjadi pada anak dan menjadi salah satu penyebab kematian tersering pada anak di dunia. Salah satu faktor yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya ISPA pada balita ialah berat badan lahir rendah dan status imunisasi. Berdasarkan data wilayah kerjapuskesmas Tanjung Baru pada periode Januari-Desember 2018 menyebutkan bahwa sebanyak 150 balita yang menderita ISPA. Tujuan penelitian: untuk mengetahui hubungan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah dan Status imunisasi lengkap dengan kejadian ISPA di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Tanjung Baru Ogan Komering Ulu. Metode Penelitian: yaitu analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan populasi adalah ibu di UPTD Puskesmas Tanjung Baru Kabupaten OKU yang berjumlah 53 orang, analisa data dengan uji statistik Chi-Square, dengan derajat kepercayaan 95%. Didapatkan Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara berat badan lahir rendah dengan kejadian ISPA dengan p value 0,011 < 0,050. Serta ada hubungan yang bermakna antara Status Imunisasi dengan Kejadian ISPAdengan p value 0,016 < 0,05.   At the age of a toddler a person is more often affected by the disease than an adult. This is due to the body's defense system in infants against infectious diseases that are still in the developmental stages and are easy to contract the disease and one of them is Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) which is an infectious disease through the air that often occurs in children and is one of the most common causes of death in children. child in the world. One of the factors that can cause ARI in infants is low birth weight and immunization status. Based on data from the Tanjung Baru puskesmas in the January-December 2018 period, 150 150 toddlers suffer from ARI. This study aims to determine the relationship between low birth weight and complete immunization status with the incidence of ARI in the working area of the UPTD Puskesmas Tanjung Baru, East Baturaja Subdistrict, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2019. The method used is analytic with cross sectional approach and the population is mothers with children under five. and have KMS in UPTD Puskesmas Tanjung Baru OKU Regency, totaling 53 people. Which was analyzed by Chi-Square statistical test, with 95% confidence level. There was a significant relationship between low birth weight with the incidence of ARI with p value 0.011 <0.050. And there is a significant relationship between Immunization Status and the incidence of ARI with p value 0.016 <0.05.


e-CliniC ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Caroline . Dumais ◽  
Rudy A Lengkong ◽  
Maya E Mewengkang

Abstract: This study aimed to obtain the relationship between obesity in pregnancy and preeclampsia. This was a retrospective analytical study with a case-control design by using data of patients’ medical records. Samples were pregnant women with obesity (IMT ≥30 kg/m2) at the last pregnancy that suffered from preeclampsia and obese pregnant women without preeclampsia at RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado from January, 2013 until December 2014. Data were processed by using SPSS 2.0. The results showed that the number of obese pregnant women that suffered from preeclampsia and obese pregnant women without preeclampsia was 60 people. Most of them suffered from preeclampsia were categorized as obesity I. The chi-square test showed a p value = 0.013 (<α = 0.05). Conclusion: There was a relationship between obesity at pregnancy with preeclampsia at pregnant women at RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Keywords: BMI, obesity, preeclampsia Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan obesitas pada kehamilan dengan pre-eklampsia. Jenis pnelitian ini analitik retrospektif dengan desain case-control. Data penelitian diperoleh dari catatan rekam medis pasien. Sampel penelitian ini ialah wanita hamil dengan obesitas (IMT ≥ 30 kg/m2) pada akhir kehamilan yang menderita pre-eklampsia dan wanita hamil obes tanpa pre-eklampsia di RSUP Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou Manado dari bulan Januari 2013 sampai Desember 2014. Data yang diperoleh diolah dengan menggunakan SPSS 2.0. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa jumlah wanita hamil dengan obesitas yang menderita pre-eklampsia dan wanita obes tanpa pre-eklampsia sebanyak 60 orang. Sebagian besar responden dengan pre-eklampsia termasuk obesitas I. Hasil uji chi square dengan tingkat signifikan α = 0,05 mendapatkan nilai p = 0,013 (<α = 0,05). Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara obesitas pada kehamilan dengan pre-eklampsi pada wanita hamil di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou ManadoKata kunci: IMT, obesitas, pre-eklampsia


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-50
Author(s):  
Asfarina Puspanagara ◽  
Yulia Nur Khayati

Low Birth Weight (LBW) is the first cause of infant mortality in West Java. Babies born with LBW need to get serious treatment, because in these conditions babies are easily distracted. Factors that influence the occurrence of LBW are age, nutritional status, pregnancy distance and maternal parity (Manuba, 2010). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal nutritional status and the incidence of low birth weight (LBW). This study used a descriptive analytic using a cross sectional approach. The research was conducted in August 2020 - December 2020 at RSIA dr. Djoko Pramono. The sample of this study were all deliveries at RSIA dr. Djoko Pramono from August-16 October 2020, totaling 182. Data collection techniques with secondary data were arranged using a master table. The results of the study were analyzed bivariately using the chi Square test. Based on the results of statistical analysis with chi square, it was found that there was a significant relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of LBW, with a p value of 0.000 (<0.05), OR = 16.684. Women because they will conceive and give birth and so that there is no further deficiency of pregnancy status, so as to reduce the level of morbidity and mortality of infants. Abstrak Bayi dengan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) merupakan penyebab pertama kematian bayi di Jawa Barat. Bayi yang lahir dengan BBLR perlu mendapatkan penanganan yang serius, karena pada kondisi tersebut bayi mudah sekali mengalami gangguan. Faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya BBLR yaitu umur, status gizi, jarak kehamilan dan paritas ibu (Manuba, 2010). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahuiubungan status gizi ibu dengan kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR). Penelitian ini menggunakan desain diskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi Penelitian ini adalah ibu bersalin pada Agustus 2020 – Desember 2020 di RSIA dr. Djoko Pramono. Sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu bersalin di RSIA dr. Djoko Pramono dari bulan Agustus-16 Oktober 2020 yang berjumlah 182. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan data sekunder yang disusun menggunakan master table dan dianalisis menggunakan chi square. Hasil Penelitian terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara status gizi dengan kejadian BBLR, dengan hasil p value 0.000 (< 0,05) OR = 16,684.  Saran bagi pasien yaitu diharapkan untuk pasien agar lebih maksimal memperhatikan asupan makanan (status gizi) terutama .


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-26
Author(s):  
Anjar Astuti ◽  
Yanik Muyassaroh ◽  
Murti Ani

One of the nutritional problems faced by children under five in the world, especially in developing countries is stunting. The problem of stunting in infants can have an impact on intellectual decline, increase the risk of non-communicable diseases, giving birth to babies with low birth weight and the risk of degenerative diseases in the future. So it is necessary to take preventative measures in order to reduce the stunting prevalence rate that is increasing every year. The purpose of this study: to determine the relationship between maternal pregnancy history and the history of the baby's birth to the incidence of stunting in infants. Research methods: using a retrospective cohort design with a sample of 85 mothers who have stunting toddlers. Results: Analysis of data using the chi square test of birth length (p = 0,000 0.05) has a relationship with the incidence of stunting while anemia during pregnancy (p = 0.212 0.05), chronic energy shortages during pregnancy (p = 0.837 0.05) and low birth weight (p = 0.297 0.05) had no relationship with the incidence of stunting. Conclusion: there was no significant relationship between maternal pregnancy history (Anemia and KEK), history of birth of the baby (LBW) and nutritional care patterns (accuracy of breastfeeding MP) with the incidence of stunting in infants. There is a significant relationship between the history of the birth of a baby (length of body birth) can cause stunting in infants. Suggestion: the results of this study can be taken into consideration to conduct early intervention appropriately to reduce the stunting rate in Blora Regency. Keywords: History of maternal pregnancy, history of baby's birth, toddler stunting. 


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 40-45
Author(s):  
Sutrisno ◽  
Endah Sari Purbanisngsih ◽  
Citra Setyo Dwi Andhini

Background:Neonates are newborn babies, aged 0-28 days.Low birth weight (LBW) is one of the main factors in increasing mortality, neonatal morbidity and disability. Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal factors and the weight of babies bornin the work area of ​​the Karangampel Community Health Center, Indramayu Regency. Method:This research method uses descriptive analytic, using a quantitative approach and cross sectional design.The population is all mothers who have given birth in the work area of ​​the Karangampel Community Health Center, Indramayu Regency,the data was obtained from the book records of patients at the Poned UPTD Karangampel Public Health Center, Indramayu Regencyas many as 175 respondents and sampling using Randon Sampling technique obtained 64 respondents.The instrument used in the form of observation sheets, as well as data analysis using the chi square test. Result:The results of the study using chi square statistical test showed that the relationship between maternal factors (maternal age) and birth weight obtained results of p-value = 0.011, the relationship of maternal factors (maternal parity) with birth weight obtained results of p-value = 0.802, while the relationship factor maternal (pregnancy distance) with birth weight obtained results of p-value = 0.019. Of the three categories of maternal factors, maternal factors (maternal age and gestational distance) were <α = 0.05, and maternal factors (parity)> α = 0.05. Conclusion:We hope this research can be used as reading material and study materials for students and teachers about the study between maternal factors and birth weight.


Author(s):  
Sholaikhah Sulistyoningtyas ◽  
Nur'aisyah Nur'aisyah

MMR and IMR in the world as well as in Indonesia are still a serious problem because this figure is an indicator of national health. The common cause of infant and neonatal mortality in Bantul Regency is low birth weight (LBW). One of the factors causing LBW is maternal disease factors that are directly related to pregnancy. One of them is preeclampsia. The purpose of this study was to determine the Correlation between Preeclampsia and the Incidence of Low Birth Weight Infants (LBW) at PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul Hospital in 2019. The design of this study used the correlation analytical method with a case control approach. The sampling method in this study used total sampling technique with the total sample size of the study were 174 newborns. The data collection technique used secondary data by collecting baby medical record data and maternal medical record data. The analysis technique used the chi square test. Babies who experienced LBW were as many as 87 (50%), did not experience LBW as many as 87 (50%), those who had preeclampsia were 45 (25.9%), did not experience preeclampsia as many as 129 (74.1%). The results of the study based on the chi square test showed that there was no correlation between preeclampsia and the incidence of low birth weight (LBW) with p = 0.863 and an odds ratio of 0.942. The conclusion is that there is no correlation between preeclampsia and the incidence of low birth weight babies (LBW), the p value is 0.863 0.05. It is suggested that further analysis of other maternal factors on the incidence of low birth weight in PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul Hospital.


2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 2364
Author(s):  
Saadet Boybay Koyuncu ◽  
Sermin Timur Taşhan

The study aimed to examine the relationship between the gender of newborn with weight gained during pregnancy, mode of delivery and some parameters for newborn. This study used a descriptive and cross-sectional research design. A total of 632 women who gave birth in the postpartum service at a hospital were included in the study. The data were collected using a participant information form prepared by the researcher. Chi-square test and independent sample t-test were used to analyze the data. This study found that the mean pregnancy number and whether the current pregnancy was planned or not were higher for the women whose newborn babies were girls than for those whose newborn babies were boys, and that the mean birth weight of newborn girls was lower than that of newborn boys (p<0.05). No statistically significant relationship was found between the gender of newborn babies and the weight gained during pregnancy, mode of delivery, APGAR score, the time of beginning breastfeeding and giving supplementary food to the newborn babies (p>0.05). This study found that the gender of newborn affected their birth weight and is a determinant factor for the fertility rate of women. In these cases against girls, careful attention of health professionals is needed to ensure continuous and different victimization, close attention to risky couples, is recommended for the development of women's health.Extended English abstract is in the end of PDF (TURKISH) file. ÖzetAraştırma, yenidoğanın cinsiyetinin gebelikte kazanılan kilo, doğum şekli ve yenidoğanın bazı parametreleri ile ilişkisini incelemek amacıyla yapıldı. Araştırma tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tiptedir. Araştırmaya bir hastanenin postpartum servisinde doğum yapan 632 kadın alındı. Veriler araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan katılımcı bilgi formu aracılığıyla toplandı. İstatistiksel analizde ki-kare testi, independent sample t testi analizi kullanıldı. Araştırmada, kız yenidoğana sahip olan kadınların ortalama gebelik sayısı ve mevcut gebeliğin planlı olma durumu erkek yenidoğana sahip olanlara göre daha yüksek (p<0.05); kız yenidoğanların ortalama doğum kilosunun ise erkeklere oranla daha düşük olduğu saptandı (p<0.05). Araştırmada yenidoğanın cinsiyeti ile gebelikte kazanılan kilo, doğum şekli, APGAR skor, emzirmeye başlama zamanı ve yenidoğana ilk 24 saat içinde ek gıda verilmesi arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki saptanmamıştır (p>0.05). Araştırmada yenidoğan cinsiyetinin yenidoğanın doğum kilosunu etkilediği ve kadının doğurganlık hızında belirleyici bir faktör olduğu belirlenen çalışmada; kadın sağlığının geliştirilmesi için, kız çocuklar aleyhine olan bu durumlarda, sürekli ve farklı mağduriyetlerin yaşanmaması için sağlık profesyonellerinin dikkatli olması, riskli çiftlerin yakından ele alınması önerilmektedir.


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