scholarly journals HUBUNGAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH DAN STATUS IMUNISASI TERHADAP KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TANJUNG BARU OGAN KOMERING ULU

Masker Medika ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-26
Author(s):  
Arda Suryadinata Suryadinata
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Developmental Stages ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Immunization Status ◽  
Common Causes ◽  
The Relationship

Pendahuluan: Pada usia balita seseorang lebih sering terkena penyakit dibandingkan orang dewasa. Hal ini disebabkan sistem pertahanan tubuh pada balita terhadap penyakit infeksi masih dalam tahap perkembangan dan mudah untuk terkena penyakit dan salah satunya adalah Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) yang merupakan penyakit menular melalui udara yang sering terjadi pada anak dan menjadi salah satu penyebab kematian tersering pada anak di dunia. Salah satu faktor yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya ISPA pada balita ialah berat badan lahir rendah dan status imunisasi. Berdasarkan data wilayah kerjapuskesmas Tanjung Baru pada periode Januari-Desember 2018 menyebutkan bahwa sebanyak 150 balita yang menderita ISPA. Tujuan penelitian: untuk mengetahui hubungan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah dan Status imunisasi lengkap dengan kejadian ISPA di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Tanjung Baru Ogan Komering Ulu. Metode Penelitian: yaitu analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan populasi adalah ibu di UPTD Puskesmas Tanjung Baru Kabupaten OKU yang berjumlah 53 orang, analisa data dengan uji statistik Chi-Square, dengan derajat kepercayaan 95%. Didapatkan Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara berat badan lahir rendah dengan kejadian ISPA dengan p value 0,011 < 0,050. Serta ada hubungan yang bermakna antara Status Imunisasi dengan Kejadian ISPAdengan p value 0,016 < 0,05.   At the age of a toddler a person is more often affected by the disease than an adult. This is due to the body's defense system in infants against infectious diseases that are still in the developmental stages and are easy to contract the disease and one of them is Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) which is an infectious disease through the air that often occurs in children and is one of the most common causes of death in children. child in the world. One of the factors that can cause ARI in infants is low birth weight and immunization status. Based on data from the Tanjung Baru puskesmas in the January-December 2018 period, 150 150 toddlers suffer from ARI. This study aims to determine the relationship between low birth weight and complete immunization status with the incidence of ARI in the working area of the UPTD Puskesmas Tanjung Baru, East Baturaja Subdistrict, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2019. The method used is analytic with cross sectional approach and the population is mothers with children under five. and have KMS in UPTD Puskesmas Tanjung Baru OKU Regency, totaling 53 people. Which was analyzed by Chi-Square statistical test, with 95% confidence level. There was a significant relationship between low birth weight with the incidence of ARI with p value 0.011 <0.050. And there is a significant relationship between Immunization Status and the incidence of ARI with p value 0.016 <0.05.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI UPTD PUSKESMAS KEMALARAJA KABUPATEN OKU TAHUN 2019

Masker Medika ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 193-200
Author(s):  
Yustina Oktarida
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Immunization Status

Latar Belakang: Pneumonia merupakan salah satu penyakit infeksi saluran pernafasan akut bagian bawah yang menjadi penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas anak berusia dibawah lima tahun terutama di negara yang sedang berkembang. Kematian balita di Indonesia yang disebabkan penyakit respiratori terutama adalah pneumonia (Said, 2012). Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita di UPTDPuskesmas Kemalaraja Kabupaten OKU Tahun 2019. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah ibu yang memiliki balita di UPTD Puskesmas Kemalaraja Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu pada bulan Juli Tahun 2019 yang berjumlah 65 orang. Analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat dan analisa bivariat dengan menggunakan tabel distribusi dan uji statistik Chi-Square, dengan derajat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian: Pada analisa bivariat didapatkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara Status Imunisasi dengan Kejadian Pneumonia dengan p value 0,005, ada hubungan yang bermakna antara Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan Kejadian Pneumonia dengan p value 0,021, dan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara berat badan lahir dengan Kejadian Pneumonia dengan p value 0,002. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara Status Imunisasi , pemberian ASI Ekslusif, berat badan lahir dengan Kejadian Pneumonia.     Background: Pneumonia is a disease of acute lower respiratory tract infection which is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in children under five years old especially in developing countries. Infant mortality in Indonesia caused by respiratory disease is primarily pneumonia (Said, 2012). Objective: To determine the factors associated with the incidence of pneumonia in infants in UPTD Puskesmas Kemalaraja OKU Regency in 2019. Method: This research uses analytic method with cross sectional approach. The population in this study was mothers who had children under five years old at UPTD Puskesmas Kemalaraja, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in July 2019, amounting to 65 people. Data analysis uses univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using distribution tables and Chi-Square statistical tests, with a 95% confidence level. Results: In the bivariate analysis there was a significant relationship between immunization status with the incidence of pneumonia with p value 0.005, there was a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of pneumonia with p value 0.021, and there was a significant relationship between birth weight and the incidence of pneumonia with p value 0.002. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between immunization status, exclusive breastfeeding, birth weight and the incidence of pneumonia.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ASFIKSIA PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR DI RUMAH SAKIT BHAYANGKARA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2012

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurdjani Nurdjani
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Live Birth ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

ABSTRACT According to WHO there is about 3% (3,6 million) of 120 million newborn babies get of asphyxia each year. According to Indonesian Health and Demography Survey On 2007 Baby mortality rate as many as 34 death/1000 new birth. Baby mortality rate South Sumatera on 2002 is 44,59/1000 live birth. Meanwhile baby mortality rate in Palembang 0n 2004 is 26,68 for male and 20,02/1000 live birth for female. The purpose of this research is to know asocciated factors with asphyxia insidens in new born baby in Bhayangkara Hospital Palembang on 2012. This research use Analytic Survey Method With Cross Sectional approach. Population in this research is all of birthing mother in Bhayangkara Hospital on 2012, as many as 1014 respondent. This research taken on May 2013. The sample in this reseach is half of birthing mother in Bhayangkara Hospital Palembang as many as 287 respondent. The sample taken by Random Sampling with Simple Random Sampling Technic. File analysis use Chi-square statistic test. The result of this univariat analysis research show that 92 respondents (32,1%) get asphyxia and 195 respondents (67,9%) dont get asphyxia. 68 (23,7%) respondents with low birth weight, 219 (76,3%) respondents without low bith weight, 33 (11,5%) respondents with early birth amnion, 254 (88,5%) respondents without early birth amnion, 163 (58,4%) respondent with sectio cecarea and 124 (43,2%) respondents without sectio cecarea. Because of bivariat analysis show there is significant relationship between low birth weight with asphyxia insidens with p value (0,004) and there is significant relationship between early birth anmion with asphyxia insident with  p value (0,006), as well as there as significant relationship between sectio cecarea with asphyxia insidens with p value (0,009). Advice for hospital can become an advice in midwefery service depelovment effort in improving health service quality especially to asphyxia cases.   ABSTRAK   Menurut WHOsetiaptahunnyakira-kira 3% (3,6juta) dari 120 jutabayibarulahirmengalamiasfiksia. Menurut SDKItahun 2007 angkakematianbayisebesar 34 kematian/1000 kelahiranhidup. AKBdi Sumatra Selatan tahun 2002 adalah 44,59 per 1000 kelahiranhidup. Sedangkan AKB di kota Palembang 2004 adalah 26,68untuk laki-laki dan untuk perempuan 20,02 per 1000 kelahiranhidup. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan kejadian asfiksia pada bayi baru lahir di RS. Bhayangkara Palembang Tahun 2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalampenelitianiniadalahsemuaibuyang bersalin di RS.Bhayangkara Palembang Tahun 2012, yang berjumlah 1014 responden. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan mei 2013. Sampel dalampenelitianiniadalahsebagian ibu yang bersalin di RS.Bhayangkara Palembang berjumlah 287 responden.Sampelpenelitiandiambilsecararandom sampling denganteknikSimple random sampling.Analisa data menggunakan uji statistik Chi – Square. Hasil penelitian analisis univariat ini menunjukkan bahwa 92 responden (32,1%) yang mengalami asfiksia dan 195 responden (67,9%) yang tidak mengalami asfiksia. 68 (23,7%) responden dengan BBLR , 219 (76,3%) responden yang tidak BBLR , 33 (11,5%) responden dengan KPD, 254 (88,5%) responden yang tidak KPD, 163 (58,4%) responden dengan persalinan SC dan 124 (43,2%) responden yang persalinan dengan tidak SC. Sehingga analisa bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara BBLR dengan kejadian asfiksia dengan P value (0,004) dan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara KPD dengan kejadian asfiksia dengan P value (0,006), serta ada hubungan yang bermakna antara persalinan SC dengan kejadian asfiksia dengan P value (0.009). saran bagi rumah sakit dapat dijadikan masukan dalam mengupayakan pengembangan tatalaksana asuhan kebidanan dalam meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan terutama pada kasus-kasus yang berhubungan dengan kejadian asfiksia..    

scholarly journals The Relationship Of Exposure To Cigarette Smoke In Pregnant Mothers To The Weight Of Newborn In Bhayangkara Palembang Hospital In 2021

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (04) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Endri Yani
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Cigarette Smoke ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Background Exposure ◽  
Variable Distance ◽  
The Relationship

Abstrak Background:. Exposure to cigarette smoke can affect low birth weight in mothers who are exposed to cigarette smoke. Low birth weight (LBW) babies are babies with a birth weight of less than 2500 grams. Objectives: To analyze the relationship between age, parity, gestational distance, education, occupation, exposure to cigarette smoke on the weight of newborns in mothers who gave birth. Methods: This research is analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The population and sample are 50 using total sampling technique. Results:  The results of the statistical test showed that the variables that were statistically significantly related to the birth weight of newborns were age, parity, education, and exposure to cigarette smoke with ap value <0.05, while the variable distance between pregnancy and occupation did not have a significant relationship. with p value> 0.05. Conclusion: there is a significant relationship between exposure to cigarette smoke and the weight of newborns at Bhayangkara Hospital Palembang in 2021. Keywords: low birth weight, pregnant, passive smoking

scholarly journals The Relationship between Nutritional Status of Pregnant Women and Stunted Children

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-46
Author(s):  
Ida Royani ◽  
Nasrudin Andi Mappaware ◽  
Sidrah Darma ◽  
Nurfadhillah Khalid ◽  
Dian Fahmi Utami
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Relationship

Introduction: The nutritional status of pregnant women has a significant impact on the fetus's health and development. Low birth weight can be caused by womb growth problems. Research in Nepal shows that babies with low birth weight have a higher risk of becoming stunted. West Sulawesi is the most populous province in Central Indonesia, with a population of 39.7%. In Mamuju District, West Sulawesi, the relationship between stunted babies and maternal nutritional status during pregnancy was investigated. Methods: Cross sectional analytic survey with a retrospective approach. Data processing using the chi square test. The population in this study was 20.039 people. Total sampling was used to collect nutritional status data of children under the age of five in West Sulawesi province from February to June 2020. In this study, 88 people were sampled, all of whom were mothers of stunted children aged 2 to 5 Years old and who had a KIA book during pregnancy. Results: The results of statistical tests showed that the p value of nutritional status with BMI and LILA 0.000 and the p value of HB levels 0.066. There was a link between pregnant women's nutritional status and LILA, but not between HB levels and stunting. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between the nutritional status of pregnant women based on BMI and LILA and the incidence of stunting in Mamuju Regency, West Sulawesi Province.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN DAN KETIDAKTERATURAN SIKLUS HAID DENGAN PENGGUNA KB SUNTIK PADA AKSEPTOR KB DI PUSKESMAS PEMBINA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2018

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bina Aquari Bina Aquari
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Hormonal Contraception ◽  
World Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Monthly Period ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRAK   Kontrasepsi Hormonal sebagai salah satu alat Kontrasepsi meningkat dan tajam. Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) 2014, Pengguna alat kontrasepsi suntik yaitu 35,3%, pil yaitu 30,5%, IUD yaitu 15,2%, Implant 7,3%, dan 11,7% Kontrasepsi lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan peningkatan berat badan dan ketidakteraturan siklus haid dengan KB suntik pada akseptor KB di Puskesmas Pembina Palembang Tahun 2018.Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah hubungan antara umur dan pengetahuan akseptor tentang KB Suntik di Puskesmas Pembina Palembang Tahun 2018.Penelitian ini menggunakan survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilakukan dengan kuesioner.Uji Statistic yang dipakai adalah Uji Chi-Square. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 62 orang dan seluruh Populasi dijadikan sampel. Dari hasil analisa univariat responden yang memakai KB Suntik lebih besar yaitu sebanyak 36 orang (58,1%), dan 26 orang (41,9%) yang tidak memakai KB Suntik. Responden yang berat badannya meningkat memakai kontrasepsi sebanyak 33 orang (53,2%), sedangkan responden yang berat badannya tidak meningkat sebanyak 29 orang (46,8%) dibandingkan dengan responden yang siklus haidnya tidak teratur adalah sebanyak 32 orang (51,6%). Hasil analisa statistik dengan menggunakan Uji Chi-Square dengan df = 1 ada hubungan yang bermakna peningkatan berat badan dengan KB Suntik pada akseptor KB diperoleh p value (0.006) lebih kecil dari (0,05) dan ada hubungan yang bermakna ketidakteraturan siklus haid dengan KB suntik pada akseptor KB diperoleh p value (0,011) lebih kecil dari (0,05). Saran agar petugas kesehatan meningkatkan kinerja dan sistem informasi mengenai masalah yang berhubungan dengan pemakaian KB Suntik.       ABSTRACT   The hormonal contraception as becoming on of the contraceptions tools which is increasing sharply. Based on world Health Organitation (WHO) the user of injected contraception is 35,3%, pill 30,5%, IUD 15%, implant 7,3%, and 11,7% for another contraception. The purpose of this research is for knowing wheter there is the increasing of weight and the irregular of monthly period with injected contraception for the acceptor at Puskesmas Pembina Palembang in 2014. The main case of this research is the relationship between the increasing of the weight and the irregular monthly period at Puskesmas Pembina Palembang in 2014. This research using analytic survey with cross sectional closing yhat was done by using questioner, the statistic test which take is Chi-Square test. The population in this reseacrh are 62 peoples, and all off them as becoming the sample from the result of respondent univariat analyze whom using the injected contraception in bigger that is exactly 36 people (58,1%) and 26 people (41,9%) whom do not using it. The respondent with their weight is increasing because of using contraception is 33 people (53,2%), while the respondent whom the weight do not increasing is 29 people (46,8%), when we compare with the respondent whom the monthly period is irregular are 32 people (51,6%). The result for statistic analyze by using the Chi-Square test with the df = 1 says that there is a significant relationship between the weight increasing with the injected contraception for the acceptor we get p value (0,006) is smaller than (0,05) and there is significant relationship between the injected contraception for the acceptor we get p value (0,011) with is smaller than (0,05). The sugestion of the health workes to increasing the performance the information sistem about the problem that is connected with the inject contraception using

scholarly journals Hubungan usia dan hipertensi terhadap kejadian BPH di RSUD. Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek tahun 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 247-251
Author(s):  
Elsa Rizki Lilian ◽  
Andi Siswandi ◽  
Anggunan Anggunan
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Prostate Hyperplasia ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Surgical Ward ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Lower Urinary

ABSTRACT: THE CORRELATIONS OF AGE AND HYPERTENSION WITH THE OCCURRENCE OF BPH IN THE SURGICAL WARD AT RSUD DR.H.ABDUL MOELOEK IN 2020Introduction: Lower Urinary Tractus Symptoms (LUTS) is a problem that is experienced by men around the world and one that often occurs is Benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH). BPH is a histological disorder characterized by the proliferation of prostate cells. It is estimated that 50% of men show BPH histopathology at the age of 60 years old and an increase of 90% at the age of 80 years old. Hypertension is also known to have a role in increasing prostate volume, in a cohort study it was found that hypertension resulted in an increased risk of 1.5 times to cause LUTS/BPH.Objective: To determine the relationship between age and hypertension on the incidence of BPH in Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek in 2020.Methods: This study is quantitative research, an observative analytic study design with a cross-sectional approach was carried out at RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek which was taken on October 16, 2020. The population was all patients in the Surgical Ward with total sampling. Data collection was obtained from secondary data from medical records. Data analysis was performed Univariate analysis (frequency distribution) and bivariate analysis with chi-square.Results: Respondents with BPH aged >50 years old were 32 respondents (97%) and respondents with BPH and hypertension were 20 respondents (60.6%). The results of the bivariate analysis using chi-square showed a significant relationship between BPH and age p value=0.000 (P<0.05) and the relationship between BPH and hypertension with p value=0.000 (p<0.05).Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between BPH with age and hypertension with the occurrence of BPH in the Surgical polyclinic at RSUD Dr.H.Abdul Moeloek in 2020. Keywords: BPH, Age, Hypertension  INTISARI: HUBUNGAN USIA DAN HIPERTENSI TERHADAP KEJADIAN BPH DI RSUD Dr.H.ABDUL MOELOEK Pendahuluan: Lower Urinary Tractus Symptoms (LUTS) adalah masalah yang banyak dialami oleh laki-laki di seluruh dunia dan salah satu yang sering terjadi adalah Benigna Prostat Hyperplasia (BPH). BPH adalah kelainan histologis yang khas di tandai dengan proliferasi sel-sel prostat. Diperkirakan 50% laki-laki menunjukan histopatologi BPH pada umur 60 tahun dan meningkat 90% pada umur 80 tahun  Hipertensi juga diketahui memiliki peranan dalam peningkatan volume prostat yakni pada suatu penelitian cohort diketahui adanya hipertensi mengakibatkan peningkatan resiko sebanyak 1,5 kali untuk menimbulkan gejala LUTS/BPH.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan usia dan hipertensi terhadap kejadian BPH di RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Tahun 2020Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, rancangan penelitian analitik observatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional telah dilakukan di RSUD Dr.H.Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung yang berlangsung pada 16 Oktober 2020. Populasi adalah seluruh pasien di Poli Bedah dengan pengambilan sampel secara total sampling. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dari data sekunder yang diperoleh dari rekam medis. Analisis data secara univariat (distribusi frekuensi) dan uji bivariat mengunakan chi squareHasil: Responden dengan BPH yang berusia >50 tahun sebanyak 32 responden (97%) dan responden dengan BPH dengan hipertensi sebanyak 20 responden (60,6%). Hasil Uji bivariat menggunakan chi square menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara BPH dengan usia diperoleh nilai p=0,000 (P<0,05) dan hubungan BPH dengan hipertensi nilai p=0,000 (p<0,05).Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara BPH dengan usia dan terdapat hubungan sgnifikan antara BPH dengan hipertensi di poli klinik bedah RSUD Dr.H.Abdul Moeloek tahun 2020.Kata kunci: BPH, Usia, Hipertensi

scholarly journals Hubungan antara Kebiasaan Merokok dengan Angka Kejadian Lesi yang Diduga Stomatitis Nikotina pada Masyarakat Desa Ongkaw Dua

e-CliniC ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Miranda A. Tambunan ◽  
Pieter L. Suling ◽  
Christy N. Mintjelungan
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Analytical Study ◽  
Smoking Habit ◽  
Smoking Habits ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Heavy Smokers

Abstract: Nicotine stomatitis could be found among heavy smokers. This study was aimed to determine the relationship between smoking habits and the incidence of lesions suspected as nicotine stomatitis among villagers of Ongkaw Dua. This was an analytical study with a cross sectional design. Population consisted of 183 smokers aged >15 years at Desa Ongkaw Dua and the subjects were 65 smokers. The chi-square showed a p-value of 0.592 for the relationship between the duration of smoking and the occurence of lesion supspected as nicotine stomatitis. Moreover, the chi-square showed a p-value of 0.005 for the relationship between the number of cigarettes consumed per day and the occurence of lesion suspected as nicotine stomatitis. In conclusion, there was no relationship between the duration of smoking and the occurence of lesion suspected as nicotine stomatitis, but there was a significant relationship between the number of cigarettes consumed per day and the occurence of lesion suspected as nicotine stomatitis.Keywords: smoking habit, nicotine stomatitis Abstrak: Stomatitis nikotina dapat dijumpai pada perokok berat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok dengan angka kejadian lesi yang diduga stomatitis nikotina pada masyarakat desa Ongkaw Dua. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu 183 perokok berusia >15 tahun di Desa Ongkaw Dua dan yang menjadi subyek penelitian berjumlah 65 orang. Hasil uji chi-square terhadap hubungan lama merokok dengan angka kejadian lesi yang diduga stomatitis nikotina mendapatkan p=0,592. Hasil uji chi-square terhadap hubungan antara jumlah rokok yang dihisap setiap hari dengan angka kejadian lesi yang diduga stomatitis nikotina mendapatkan p=0,005. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah tidak terdapat hubungan antara lamanya merokok dengan angka kejadian lesi yang diduga stomatitis nikotina, tetapi terdapat hubungan bermakna antara jumlah rokok yang dihisap setiap hari dengan angka kejadian lesi yang diduga stomatitis nikotina.Kata kunci: kebiasaan merokok, stomatitis nikotina

HUBUNGAN BAYI BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH DENGAN KEJADIAN ASFIKSIA NEONATORUM DI RSUD MALA KABUPATEN TALAUD

e-NERS ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Engrith Binilang ◽  
Agnes Madianung ◽  
Gresty Masi
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Data Retrieval ◽  
Case Control ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Hospital District ◽  
Asphyxia Neonatorum ◽  
Neonatal Asphyxia

Abstrak: BBLR adalah bayi yang lahir dengan berat badan kurang dari 2500 gram, yang bisa menyebabkan asfiksia neonatorum. Asfiksia neonatorum merupakan suatu kondisi bayi yang tidak dapat bernapas secara spontan dan teratur segera setelah lahir. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan yang diakukan di RSUD Mala pada periode Januari sampai dengan November 2011 terdapat 70 bayi yang lahir dengan BBLR dan mengalami Asiksia Neonatorum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan Bayi BBLR dengan Kejadian Asfiksia Neonatorum di RSUD Mala Kabupaten Talaud. Desain yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh bayi yang lahir dengan BBLR pada periode Januari sampai November 2012 di RSUD Mala Kabupaten Talaud dengan teknik total sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan pengambilan data sekunder dari rekam medis bayi  BBLR pada periode Januari sampai November 2012. Analisia data yang digunakan adalah Uji Chi Squre dengan computer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian dari responden (48,6%) kejadian BBLR premature, sedangkan hasil penelitian tentang asfiksia neonatorum sebagian besar responden (71,4%) mengalami kejadian asfiksia neonatorum dan sebagian kecil (28,6%) tidak mengalami asfiksia neonatorum. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistic Chi square diperoleh nilai p 0,017, atau nilai p < α 0,05 sehingga kesimpulan dari penelitian ini ada hubungan bayi BBLR dengan kejadian asfiksia neonatorum di RSUD Mala Kabupaten Talaud. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai masukan bagi peneliti selanjutnya agar meneliti dengan mencari faktor penyebab bayi BBLR Dismatur dan BBLR Prematur dengan secara langsung melakukan observasi atau menggunakan metode penelitian case control. Kata kunci: BBLR, Asfiksia Neonatorum.    Abstract: BBLR infants are born weighing less than 2500 grams, which can cause asphyxia neonatorum. Asphyxia neonatorum is a condition in which the baby can not breathe spontaneously and regularly soon after birth. Based on preliminary studies that transactions are carried out in hospitals Mala in the period January to November 2011 there were 70 babies born with low birth weight and having Asphyxia Neonatorum. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship with the incidence of LBW babies in hospitals Mala Asphyxia Neonatorum Talaud district. The design is cross sectional. Population is all children born with low birth weight in the period January to November 2012 in the Hospital District of Talaud Mala total sampling techniques. Data retrieval is done by collection of secondary data from the medical records of LBW infants in the period January to November 2012. Analysis data used is the Chi Squre the computer. The results showed that the majority of the respondents (48.6%) incidence of low birth weight premature, while the results of research on neonatal asphyxia majority of respondents (71.4%) had neonatal asphyxia events and a small portion (28.6%) had no asphyxia neonatorum. Based on the test results obtained by Chi square statistic p value 0.017, or p-value <α 0.05 so that the conclusions of this study no association with the incidence of LBW babies in hospital neonatal asphyxia Mala Talaud district. The results of this study can be used as input for further research in order to examine the causes of infant looking Dismatur LBW and preterm LBW by direct observation or using the case control study. Keywords: low birth weight, Asphyxia Neonatorum.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Akses Media terhadap Status Imunisasi Dasar pada Anak di Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 306-312
Author(s):  
Nia Musniati ◽  
Izza Suraya ◽  
Yoli Farradika ◽  
Elia Nur A’yunin ◽  
Hidayati
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Internet Access ◽  
The Philippines ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Immunization Status ◽  
Republic Of The Congo ◽  
The Government

In 2018, an estimated 19.4 million babies worldwide will not be achieved with basic immunization services. About 60% of these children live in 10 countries: Angola, Brazil, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, India, Indonesia, Nigeria, Pakistan, the Philippines, and Vietnam. This study aimed to determine the effect of media access on basic immunization status in Indonesia. This study was carried out using a cross-sectional design by further analyzing Indonesian IDHS data for 2017. The study was conducted from January to March 2020. The number of samples used was 6483 mothers who had children aged 12-23 months with a saturated sample technique. Data processing and analysis using SPSS and data analysis performed was univariate analysis, bivariate using Chi Square test, and multivariate using the Multiple Logistic Regression test. Bivariate results show a significant relationship between reading newspapers, watching television, and frequency of internet access with basic immunization status in Indonesia (P-value <0.05). Multivariate results showed a significant relationship between watching television and frequency of internet access with basic immunization status (P-value <0.05). The most dominant or most influential variable on Indonesia's basic immunization status is watching television with OR = 2,268 (1,754-2,931). Suggestions from this research are that the government promotes proper socialization about the importance of basic immunization in various media, especially in television media.

scholarly journals FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELUHAN KELELAHAN MATA PADA PENGGUNA KOMPUTER DI STIKES HANG TUAH PEKANBARU TAHUN 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 241-250
Author(s):  
Muhammad Hanafi Hanafi ◽  
Asril Asril ◽  
Ahmad Satria Efendi
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Probability Sampling ◽  
Eye Fatigue ◽  
Long Time ◽  
The Relationship

Kelelahan mata adalah gangguan yang dialami mata karena otot-ototnya yang dipaksa bekerja keras terutama saat harus melihat objek dekat dalam jangka waktu lama. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah ntuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik pekerja dan perangkat kerja dengan keluhan kelelahan mata pada pengguna komputer. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain studi cross sectional, dengan responden kasus adalah pekerja yang menggunakan komputer di STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 46 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada kasus adalah non probability sampling. Alat ukur yang di gunakan adalah kuesioner, dan pengukuran. Analisis yang di gunakan adalah univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara usia (Pvalue=0,024, nilai OR=5,409), durasi penggunaan komputer (Pvalue=0,020, nilai OR=5,143), jarak pandang mata dengan monitor (Pvalue=0,009, nilai OR=6,500) dengan kelulahan kelelahan mata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara penggunaan anti glare (Pvalue=0,457, nilai OR=1,929) dengan keluhan kelelahan mata. Disarankan kepada pekerja menjaga jarak mata dengan layar monitor, melakukan istirahat mata sekitar 10 menit stiap jam, dan mengatur pencahayaan monitor dalam menggunakan komputer. Eye fatigue is a disorder experienced by the eye because the muscles are forced to work hard, especially when they have to look at close objects for a long time. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the characteristics of workers and work equipment with complaints of eye fatigue in computer users. This research is a quantitative analytic study using a cross sectional study design, with case respondents being workers who use computers at STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru. The number of samples in this study were 46 people. The sampling technique in this case is non-probability sampling. The measuring instrument used is a questionnaire, and measurement. The analysis used was univariate and bivariate with Chi-square statistical test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between age (P value = 0.024, OR value = 5,409), duration of computer use (P value = 0.020, OR value = 5.143), distance between eyes and monitor (Pvalue = 0.009, OR value = 6,500) with complaints of eye fatigue. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between the use of anti-glare (P-value = 0.457, OR = 1.929) with complaints of eye fatigue. It is recommended for workers to keep their eyes away from the monitor screen, take an eye break of about 10 minutes every hour, and adjust the lighting of the monitor when using the computer.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document