scholarly journals The Relationship Between Mother's Pregnancy History and Baby's Birth to the incidence of stunting in infants

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-26
Author(s):  
Anjar Astuti ◽  
Yanik Muyassaroh ◽  
Murti Ani
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Preventative Measures ◽  
Pregnancy History ◽  
Care Patterns ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Relationship

One of the nutritional problems faced by children under five in the world, especially in developing countries is stunting. The problem of stunting in infants can have an impact on intellectual decline, increase the risk of non-communicable diseases, giving birth to babies with low birth weight and the risk of degenerative diseases in the future. So it is necessary to take preventative measures in order to reduce the stunting prevalence rate that is increasing every year. The purpose of this study: to determine the relationship between maternal pregnancy history and the history of the baby's birth to the incidence of stunting in infants. Research methods: using a retrospective cohort design with a sample of 85 mothers who have stunting toddlers. Results: Analysis of data using the chi square test of birth length (p = 0,000 0.05) has a relationship with the incidence of stunting while anemia during pregnancy (p = 0.212 0.05), chronic energy shortages during pregnancy (p = 0.837 0.05) and low birth weight (p = 0.297 0.05) had no relationship with the incidence of stunting. Conclusion: there was no significant relationship between maternal pregnancy history (Anemia and KEK), history of birth of the baby (LBW) and nutritional care patterns (accuracy of breastfeeding MP) with the incidence of stunting in infants. There is a significant relationship between the history of the birth of a baby (length of body birth) can cause stunting in infants. Suggestion: the results of this study can be taken into consideration to conduct early intervention appropriately to reduce the stunting rate in Blora Regency. Keywords: History of maternal pregnancy, history of baby's birth, toddler stunting. 

scholarly journals Kohor retrospective study: development of children age 1-3 year with history of low born weigh (LBW) infants

PUINOVAKESMAS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-110
Author(s):  
Heni Puji Wahyuningsih ◽  
Indah Ajeng Pramesti ◽  
Endah Marianingsih Theresia
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Developmental Disorders ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Normal Weight ◽  
Fine Motor ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Weight History ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
History Of

Low Born Weigh (LBW) is a baby with a birth weight <2500 grams. LBW babies are weak in fine motor skills. If toddlers' developmental disorders are not detected early it will affect the quality of life, showed the prevalence of LBW by 5.52%. The prevalence of LBW infants in Bantul Regency from 2014 to 2018 has increased. The highest LBW cases were in the Pleret Puskesmas which reached 6.23%. The high prevalence of LBW in Pleret District has made researchers interested in researching the relationship of LBW history with the development of toddlers aged 1-3 years. The purpose of this research is to find out the influence of LBW history on the development of toddlers aged 1-3 years. This type of research is an observational analytic study with a retrospective cohort design. The sample in this study is toddlers aged 1-3 years in the district of Pleret. The independent variables of this study were the birth weight of infants and the dependent variable of development of infants aged 1-3 years. Statistical tests use the Chi-square test and relative risk. This research shows that as many as 31% of children under five with a history of LBW had inappropriate development status. The chi-square test showed a p-value of 0.016 (<0.05) which meant that there was a significant relationship between LBW history and the developmental status of toddlers. Obtained RR value of 1,250 (> 1,00), shows that toddlers with a history of LBW have a risk of experiencing developmental disorders 1.25 times greater than toddlers with normal weight history. The conclusion of this research is a there is a significant relationship between LBW history and the development of toddlers aged 1-3 years. Toddlers with an LBW history have a greater risk of developing developmental disorders compared to toddlers with normal weight history.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH DAN STATUS IMUNISASI TERHADAP KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TANJUNG BARU OGAN KOMERING ULU

Masker Medika ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-26
Author(s):  
Arda Suryadinata Suryadinata
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Developmental Stages ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Immunization Status ◽  
Common Causes ◽  
The Relationship

Pendahuluan: Pada usia balita seseorang lebih sering terkena penyakit dibandingkan orang dewasa. Hal ini disebabkan sistem pertahanan tubuh pada balita terhadap penyakit infeksi masih dalam tahap perkembangan dan mudah untuk terkena penyakit dan salah satunya adalah Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) yang merupakan penyakit menular melalui udara yang sering terjadi pada anak dan menjadi salah satu penyebab kematian tersering pada anak di dunia. Salah satu faktor yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya ISPA pada balita ialah berat badan lahir rendah dan status imunisasi. Berdasarkan data wilayah kerjapuskesmas Tanjung Baru pada periode Januari-Desember 2018 menyebutkan bahwa sebanyak 150 balita yang menderita ISPA. Tujuan penelitian: untuk mengetahui hubungan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah dan Status imunisasi lengkap dengan kejadian ISPA di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Tanjung Baru Ogan Komering Ulu. Metode Penelitian: yaitu analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan populasi adalah ibu di UPTD Puskesmas Tanjung Baru Kabupaten OKU yang berjumlah 53 orang, analisa data dengan uji statistik Chi-Square, dengan derajat kepercayaan 95%. Didapatkan Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara berat badan lahir rendah dengan kejadian ISPA dengan p value 0,011 < 0,050. Serta ada hubungan yang bermakna antara Status Imunisasi dengan Kejadian ISPAdengan p value 0,016 < 0,05.   At the age of a toddler a person is more often affected by the disease than an adult. This is due to the body's defense system in infants against infectious diseases that are still in the developmental stages and are easy to contract the disease and one of them is Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) which is an infectious disease through the air that often occurs in children and is one of the most common causes of death in children. child in the world. One of the factors that can cause ARI in infants is low birth weight and immunization status. Based on data from the Tanjung Baru puskesmas in the January-December 2018 period, 150 150 toddlers suffer from ARI. This study aims to determine the relationship between low birth weight and complete immunization status with the incidence of ARI in the working area of the UPTD Puskesmas Tanjung Baru, East Baturaja Subdistrict, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2019. The method used is analytic with cross sectional approach and the population is mothers with children under five. and have KMS in UPTD Puskesmas Tanjung Baru OKU Regency, totaling 53 people. Which was analyzed by Chi-Square statistical test, with 95% confidence level. There was a significant relationship between low birth weight with the incidence of ARI with p value 0.011 <0.050. And there is a significant relationship between Immunization Status and the incidence of ARI with p value 0.016 <0.05.

scholarly journals The Relationship Between Obesity and Smoking to Hypertension Incidence

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 286
Author(s):  
Tifani Lasianjayani ◽  
Santi Martini
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
History Of ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRACTHypertension is a disease that causes morbidity and mortality about 20–50% of all deaths. In the worldwide, about 927 people suffer hypertension and that number will be increase to 29,2 in 2025. Obesity and smoking are one of risk factors to hypertension incidence. The purpose of this research was to analayze the relationship between obesity and smoking to hypertension incidence. The cross sectional design is used in this research and involved 75 samples who ware selected from cardiology’s patients at Haji Hospital Surabaya by simple random sampling on May 2014. The variables are sex, obesity, and smoking behavior. In the smoking behavior data, the history of smoking, filters used, smoking periode, total cigarette, and types of cigarette are used. In this research, crosstabulation with Chi Square test is used on data analysis. There are 45 people (60%) had hypertension and 64,4% from sample with hypertension was women. The result of this research showed that there was a significant relationship between obesity and hypertension (p = 0,014) with coeffisient contingension about 0,299. Otherwise, there was no a significant relationship between history of smoking (p = 0,211), filters used (p = 0,378), smoking periode (p = 1,000), smoker criteria (p = 0,848), and types of cigarette (p = 0,673) to hypertension incidence. The conclution of this research was only obesity which had a relationship with hypertension incidence.Keywords: hypertension, sex, obesity, smoking behavior

Faktor Risiko Kejadian Stunting pada Bayi 6-12 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Air Dingin Kota Padang

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Sevilla Ukhtil Huvaid ◽  
Erni Maywita ◽  
Riska Delvi Kurnia
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Cold Water ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
West Sumatra ◽  
Chi Square Test

According to the monitoring of nutritional status for toddlers in 2017, as many as 30.6% of toddlers in West Sumatra experienced stunting, which is a short combination (21.3%) and very short (9.3%) with an incidence in Padang city of 22 6%. DKK data, 2017 the prevalence of stunting in Padang City is 20.04% of the 22 Puskesmas in Padang City found the highest prevalence of stunting in Puskesmas Air Dingin is 57.14%. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors for stunting in infants aged 6-12 month in the working area of the Padang Air Cold Health Center in 2019. This type of research is an analytic survey with case control design. The time of the study was May-August 2019. The population was cases of mothers having infants aged 6-12 months who experienced stunting and control in normal infants in the working area of the Padang Air Cold Health Center with a ratio of 1: 1 ie 30 cases, 30 controls then the number of 60 study samples using a questionnaire. Cases and controls where the age and sex variables are maching variables. Univariate data analysis is displayed with a frequency distribution table and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test with significance, α = 0.05. The results showed 56.7% of babies had low birth weight, 55.0% of parents had good parenting, 50% of babies had a stunting event, there was a significant relationship between Low Birth Weight with stunting with p = 0.001, OR = 8 and there is a significant relationship between parenting with the incidence of stunting in infants 6-12 months in the Cold Water Puskesmas Work Area in Padang City in 2019 with p = 0.038 and OR = 3.5. It is expected that there is a proven relationship between Low Birth Weight and parental care with the occurrence of stunting in infants aged 6-12 months and to health workers at the Padang Air Cold Health Center in order to provide education about stunting and explain good parenting to prevent stunting in infants.

scholarly journals The Relationship between Nutritional Status of Pregnant Women and Stunted Children

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-46
Author(s):  
Ida Royani ◽  
Nasrudin Andi Mappaware ◽  
Sidrah Darma ◽  
Nurfadhillah Khalid ◽  
Dian Fahmi Utami
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Relationship

Introduction: The nutritional status of pregnant women has a significant impact on the fetus's health and development. Low birth weight can be caused by womb growth problems. Research in Nepal shows that babies with low birth weight have a higher risk of becoming stunted. West Sulawesi is the most populous province in Central Indonesia, with a population of 39.7%. In Mamuju District, West Sulawesi, the relationship between stunted babies and maternal nutritional status during pregnancy was investigated. Methods: Cross sectional analytic survey with a retrospective approach. Data processing using the chi square test. The population in this study was 20.039 people. Total sampling was used to collect nutritional status data of children under the age of five in West Sulawesi province from February to June 2020. In this study, 88 people were sampled, all of whom were mothers of stunted children aged 2 to 5 Years old and who had a KIA book during pregnancy. Results: The results of statistical tests showed that the p value of nutritional status with BMI and LILA 0.000 and the p value of HB levels 0.066. There was a link between pregnant women's nutritional status and LILA, but not between HB levels and stunting. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between the nutritional status of pregnant women based on BMI and LILA and the incidence of stunting in Mamuju Regency, West Sulawesi Province.

scholarly journals PREEKLAMSIA DAN BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) DI RSU ANUTAPURA PALU

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisnawati Lisnawati ◽  
Nindy Nadyar Humairah ◽  
Arie Maineny
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Case Control ◽  
P Value ◽  
Maternal Factors ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Control Research ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Mean ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRACT Preeclampsia is defined as the development of hypertension and proteinuria after 20 weeks of pregnancy. This research aims to determine the relationship between preeclampsia and LBW in Anutapura Hospital Palu. This research is a case-control research. The population was 186 infants and 93 infants LBW as samples, matching at 37, 38, 39, and 40 weeks gestation. The results showed that preeclampsia mothers gave birth to 16 LBW babies (64%) and 9 non LBW babies (36%). While non preeclampsia mothers gave birth to  77 LBW babies (47.8%) and 84 non LBW babies (52.2%). The mean BBL in preeclampsia mothers was 2232,00gr, whereas for non preeclampsia mothers was 2363,04gr. Based on the results of the chi-square test p-value = 0.197 (0.197> 0.05). As conclusion, despite the prevalence of high LBW in preeclampsia mothers, there is no significant effect between preeclampsia and LBW babies. It is recommended that further analysis of other maternal factors be carried out for the incidence of LBW in Anutapura Hospital Palu.Keywords: Preeclampsia and Low Birth Weight

scholarly journals The Relationship Between Obesity and Smoking to Hypertension Incidence

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 286
Author(s):  
Tifani Lasianjayani ◽  
Santi Martini
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
History Of ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRACTHypertension is a disease that causes morbidity and mortality about 20–50% of all deaths. In the worldwide, about 927 people suffer hypertension and that number will be increase to 29,2 in 2025. Obesity and smoking are one of risk factors to hypertension incidence. The purpose of this research was to analayze the relationship between obesity and smoking to hypertension incidence. The cross sectional design is used in this research and involved 75 samples who ware selected from cardiology’s patients at Haji Hospital Surabaya by simple random sampling on May 2014. The variables are sex, obesity, and smoking behavior. In the smoking behavior data, the history of smoking, filters used, smoking periode, total cigarette, and types of cigarette are used. In this research, crosstabulation with Chi Square test is used on data analysis. There are 45 people (60%) had hypertension and 64,4% from sample with hypertension was women. The result of this research showed that there was a significant relationship between obesity and hypertension (p = 0,014) with coeffisient contingension about 0,299. Otherwise, there was no a significant relationship between history of smoking (p = 0,211), filters used (p = 0,378), smoking periode (p = 1,000), smoker criteria (p = 0,848), and types of cigarette (p = 0,673) to hypertension incidence. The conclution of this research was only obesity which had a relationship with hypertension incidence.Keywords: hypertension, sex, obesity, smoking behavior

scholarly journals Hubungan Kategori Berat Badan Lahir Rendah dengan Nilai Apgar di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Periode Januari-Desember 2013

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ebill Fuji Edison ◽  
Eva Chundrayetti Chundrayetti ◽  
Eti Yerizel
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Apgar Score ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Infant Morbidity ◽  
Major Predictor ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Minute Apgar Score

AbstrakBerat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) adalah berat lahir < 2500 gram. BBLR merupakan prediktor utama angka kesakitan dan kematian bayi. Salah satu faktor yang dipengaruhi oleh berat lahir rendah adalah nilai Apgar. Nilai Apgar adalah hasil penilaian status atau evaluasi keadaan bayi lahir pada 1 dan 5 menit pertama Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan hubungan BBLR dengan nilai Apgar. Penelitian analitik ini mengumpulkan data retrospektif rekam medis BBLR di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang periode Januari-Desember 2013. Berat lahir dibagi menjadi 3 kategori, yaitu BBLR, BBLSR, BBLASR. Nilai Apgar dibagi menjadi 3 kategori yaitu, normal, asfiksia sedang, asfiksia berat. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Dari 111 kasus bayi BBLR, didapatkan kasus BBLR (81,3%), BBLSR (15,3%), BBLASR (3,6%). Dari nilai Apgar menit ke-1 didapatkan nilai apgar normal (58,6%), asfiksia sedang (29,7%), asfiksia berat (11,7%). Pada nilai Apgar menit ke-5 didapatkan nilai Apgar normal (75,7%), asfiksia sedang (22,5%), asfiksia berat (1,8%). Analisis bivariat chi-square menunjukkan nilai Apgar menit ke-1 memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan berat lahir rendah (p=0,035). Nilai Apgar menit ke-5 tidak memiliki hubungan dengan berat lahir rendah (p=0,285).Kata kunci: berat badan lahir rendah, nilai Apgar1Mahasiswa FK Unand, 2Bagian Pulmonologi FK Unand, 3Bagian Patologi Anatomi FK UnandAbstractLow Birth Weight (LBW) is a birth weight < 2500 gram. LBW is a major predictor of infant morbidity and mortality. LBW  is a factor that can affect Apgar score. Apgar score is a test to assess baby’s condition at 1st minute and 5th minuteafter birth. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between low birth weight and Apgar score. This analytic research by obtaining retrospective data from medical records of LBW babies at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang from January until December 2013. Birth weight was devided into three categories; BBLR, BBLSR, BBLASR. Apgar score  was divided into three categories; normal/vigorous baby, light asphyxia and severe asphyxia.  Among 111 cases of LBW, BBLR (81.3%), BBLSR (15.3%), BBLASR (3.6%) were found in this study. Normal Apgar score (58.6%), Light asphyxia (29.7%), and severe asphyxia (11.7%) were found in 1st minute Apgar score. Normal Apgar score (75.7%), light asphyxia (22.5%), and severe asphyxia (1.8%) were found in 1st minute Apgar score. Chi-square test showed 5th minute of Apgar score was statistically significant to LBW (p=0.035). Chi square test showed 5th minute of Apgar score was not statistically significant to LBW (p=0.285).Keywords: low birth weight, Apgar score

scholarly journals Kondisi Kebersihan Lingkungan Berhubungan dengan Risiko Penularan Kasus Leptospirosis di Area Pasar Tradisional

2020 ◽  
pp. 199-208
Author(s):  
Dyah Widiastuti ◽  
Dwi Priyanto
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Market Area ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Pathogenic Leptospira ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
History Of ◽  
Polymerase Chain ◽  
Gathering Place ◽  
The Relationship

Leptospirosis is associated with occupations which exposed workers to contaminated environments. The risk of leptospirosis exposure in the market as a gathering place for many people needs to be assessed, to obtain the basis for decision making to anticipate leptospirosis transmission. This study aimed to determine the relationship between market environmental conditions including market sanitation conditions, the level of rat density and the presence of leptospira-positive rats  toward the history of leptospirosis exposure among market workers (traders and janitors). A cross sectional study conducted in 35 markets in Banjarnegara and 175 market workers randomly selected. Blood samples analysed using ELISA against 40 Kda pathogenic Leptospira protein. Rat trapping  conducted in each market for two days with 100 traps. The caught mice examined with Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) to detect the presence of Leptospira bacteria in their kidneys. Leptospirosis exposure was spread in 17 markets in Banjarnegara. The PCR examination showed that the pathogenic Leptospira infected rats were spread in four markets in Banjarnegara. Chi square test showed that the hygene condition in market area was significantly associated with the leptospirosis exposure. Markets workers (traders and janitors) were at risk for leptospirosis proved by high seroprevalence of leptospirosis in this study.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Jenis Kelamin, Usia, Tingkat Pendidikan, dan Golongan Terhadap Disiplin Pegawai Negeri Sipil Bagian Umum Kantor Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Bengkayang

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 344
Author(s):  
Sutarman 01
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Civil Servants ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
A Value ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Study Population ◽  
General Section ◽  
The Relationship

This study aimed to examine the extent to which the relationship variables (gender, age, level of education and class) to the discipline of civil servants in the General Section of the Regional Secretariat Bengkayang, to analyze the factors that have a positive and significant relationship with the discipline in General District Secretariat Office Bengkayang. The sample in this study population using all Civil Servants in the General Section Regional Secretariat Bengkayang of 60 people (saturated sampling technique). The analytical method used was a bivariate analysis with chi square test (χ2) and the hypothesis testing. Based on the analysis results of the chi square test showed that four factors have a positive and significant relationship with the discipline of civil servants, namely Gender, the value of χ2 count = 6173> Asymp. sig. (1-sided) = 0.013. Age to calculate χ2 = 23.741> Asymp.Sig. (1-sided) = 0.000. Education level with χ2 count = 11 507> Asymp.Sig. (1-sided) = 0.009. and a group with a value of χ2 count = 10 446> Asymp. sig. (1-sided) = 0.005.

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