scholarly journals Experimental Dynamical Analysis of The Material Properties of Test Pieces Made by Additive Production Technologies

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 135-138
Author(s):  
Bálint Ádám Kovács ◽  
Péter Ficzere ◽  
Ádám Török
Keyword(s):  
3D Printing ◽  
Dynamic Analysis ◽  
Material Properties ◽  
Deep Understanding ◽  
Dynamical Analysis ◽  
Modal Parameters ◽  
Damping Properties ◽  
Additive Production ◽  
Test Pieces ◽  
Production Technologies

Abstract The recent years, 3D printing has become a hot topic, however, it’s hard to design parts without a deep understanding of the material properties. The aim of this study is to estimate the modal parameters and the damping properties via experimental dynamic analysis of a part made from PLA. We will study the effects of the different directions of printing. With the results we can provide data for FEM software input.

scholarly journals Experimental Dynamical Analysis and Numerical Simulation of the Material Properties of Parts Made by Fused Deposition Modelling Technologies

2019 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 221-225
Author(s):  
Peter Ficzere
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
3D Printing ◽  
Material Properties ◽  
Deep Understanding ◽  
Measured Data ◽  
Dynamical Analysis ◽  
Modal Parameters ◽  
Fused Deposition Modelling ◽  
Damping Properties ◽  
Fused Deposition

In the recent years 3D printing became a hot topic, however it’s hard to design parts without a deep understanding of the material properties. The usage of these materials in vehicles assumes the knowledge of the behavior in dynamical environment. The aim of this study is to estimate the modal parameters and the damping properties via experimental dynamic analysis of a part made from PLA. With the results we can provide data for the FEM softwares’ input. After the numerical simulations the simulated results were compared to the measured data.

scholarly journals FEATURES OF 3D PRINTING TECHNOLOGY APPLICATION IN CONSTRUCTION

2021 ◽  
pp. 83-93
Author(s):  
Yevhen Zaiats ◽  
Igor Bogdanov ◽  
Hryhorii Nevhomonnyi ◽  
Іryna Merylovа ◽  
Olexandr Rechyts
Keyword(s):  
3D Printing ◽  
Material Properties ◽  
Residential Construction ◽  
Printing Technology ◽  
Technology Application ◽  
3D Printing Technology ◽  
The Future ◽  
New Material ◽  
Production Technologies ◽  
Resource Costs

The article discusses the technology of 3D printing in the field of construction in detail. The analysis of the technical constraints of the technology, as well as the architectural and planning possibilities of using 3D printing is carried out. In the course of the study, it was found that the technology is developing and expanding its opportunities: the search for new material properties, production technologies, combination of elements and extension into the typology of structures: residential and civil construction, infrastructure facilities, small architectural forms, etc. The article contains graphic examples. The study examines the modern market of 3D printing construction, as well as analyzes the prospects for using this technology in construction. It has been established that the number of structures built with 3D printing technology (in full or in part) increases annually, which generates interest not only in the development of the technology, but also in the experience of its application. The article provides conclusions which determine the potential of 3D printing as the main technology of the future in mass residential construction. It also raises the issue of developing concepts for the application of technology in order to minimize time and resource costs. 

scholarly journals 3D Printed Chromophoric Sensors

Chemosensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 317
Author(s):  
Zachary Brounstein ◽  
Jarrod Ronquillo ◽  
Andrea Labouriau
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stability ◽  
3D Printing ◽  
Material Properties ◽  
Chemical Structure ◽  
Elevated Temperatures ◽  
Advanced Manufacturing ◽  
Color Changes ◽  
Printed Sensors ◽  
3D Printed ◽  
Manufacturing Techniques

Eight chromophoric indicators are incorporated into Sylgard 184 to develop sensors that are fabricated either by traditional methods such as casting or by more advanced manufacturing techniques such as 3D printing. The sensors exhibit specific color changes when exposed to acidic species, basic species, or elevated temperatures. Additionally, material properties are investigated to assess the chemical structure, Shore A Hardness, and thermal stability. Comparisons between the casted and 3D printed sensors show that the sensing devices fabricated with the advanced manufacturing technique are more efficient because the color changes are more easily detected.

scholarly journals Microstructural Control of Polymers Achieved Using Controlled Phase Separation During 3D Printing with Oligomer Libraries: Dictating Drug Release for Personalized Subdermal Implants

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura Ruiz-Cantu ◽  
Gustavo Trindade ◽  
Vincenzo Taresco ◽  
Zuoxin Zhou ◽  
Laurence Burroughs ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phase Separation ◽  
3D Printing ◽  
Drug Release ◽  
Material Properties ◽  
High Throughput Screening ◽  
Ink Jet ◽  
Versatile Tool ◽  
3D Printed ◽  
Subdermal Implants ◽  
Level Of Understanding

<p>Controlling the microstructure of materials by means of phase separation is a versatile tool for optimizing material properties. In this study, we show that ink jet 3D printing of polymer blends gives rise to controllable phase separation that can be used to tailor the release of drugs. We predicted phase separation using high throughput screening combined with a model based on the Flory-Huggins interaction parameter, and were able to show that drug release from 3D printed structures can be predicted from observations based on single drops of mixtures. This new understanding gives us hierarchical compositional control, from droplet to device, allowing release to be ‘dialed up’ without any manipulation of geometry. This is an important advance for implants that need to be delivered by cannula, where the shape is highly constrained and thus the usual geometrical freedoms associated with 3D printing cannot be exploited, bringing a hitherto unseen level of understanding to emergent material properties of 3D printing.</p>

scholarly journals Вплив параметрів адитивного формування на електричні властивості графітонаповненого композиту на основі полілактиду

2021 ◽  
Vol 150 (5) ◽  
pp. 93-102
Author(s):  
Н. В. Сова ◽  
О. О. Слепцов ◽  
Т. Р. Федорів ◽  
А. О. Мартиненко ◽  
М. Р. Кудлай ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Properties ◽  
3D Printing ◽  
Electrical Resistance ◽  
Specific Resistance ◽  
Polymer Melt ◽  
Electrical Characteristics ◽  
Additive Production ◽  
Filled Composite ◽  
Printing Parameters ◽  
Bulk Electrical Resistance

Purpose. Investigate the effect of additive formation parameters on the properties of an antistatic composition based on polylactide (PLA). Methodology. Surface and bulk electrical resistance were determined by ASTM D257. Findings. The influence of additive formation parameters on the electrical properties of graphite-filled composite based on polylactide has been studied. It was found that the value of resistivity significantly depends on the printing conditions, namely the temperature, speed, thickness of the layer. Increasing the printing temperature helps to reduce the resistivity of the sample. Reducing the thickness of the polymer layer also reduces the resistivity at a print speed within 3000 mm / min It was found that the specific electrical characteristics are significantly different in the plane of the sample in contact with the printing platform. Concentric method of laying layers of polymer melt is less effective in terms of resistivity than mutually perpendicular. It was found that the electrical resistivity of samples made of material for 3D printing, which was previously subjected to drying below the resistance of the sample made of undried material. The programmed change of 3D printing parameters allows to control the specific resistance of graphite-filled composite based on polylactide in the range of three orders and to obtain products with properties from antistatic to statically dissipative materials. Additive production allows to obtain products of the desired configuration with adjustable electrical properties. Originality. The peculiarities of the change of antistatic properties of the polymer composite depending on the conditions of additive formation of experimental samples are investigated. Depending on the applied parameters of additive molding, it is possible to obtain products with properties from antistatic to statically dissipative materials. Practical value. Technological modes of additive molding of composite products based on polylactide and graphite have been developed. Energy consumption for additive formation of products of different mass is estimated.

Influence of Texture Evolution on Mechanical and Damping Properties of SiC/Li2ZrO3/Al Composite Through Friction Stir Processing

2019 ◽  
Vol 142 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Subhash Singh ◽  
Kaushik Pal
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sections ◽  
Friction Stir Processing ◽  
Texture Evolution ◽  
Deep Understanding ◽  
Matrix Composites ◽  
Damping Properties ◽  
Electron Backscattered Diffraction ◽  
Friction Stir ◽  
Lithium Zirconate ◽  
Al Composite

Abstract In this study, parent aluminum (Al), silicon carbide (SiC) reinforced Al, zirconia (ZrO2) coated SiC reinforced Al, and lithium zirconate spinel (Li2ZrO3, LZO) encapsulated SiC incorporated Al metal matrix composites were processed via friction stir processing (FSP) technique to observe the influence of grain refinement on mechanical and damping properties. Electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD) analysis were conducted for detailed and deep understanding of possible mechanism and microstructure at longitudinal cross sections of the samples. Further, the room temperature mechanical properties and thermal cyclic (−100 to 400 °C) damping performance of the friction stir processed composites were studied. The results obtained in this investigation show that storage modulus of pristine Al, SiC reinforced Al, ZrO2 coated SiC reinforced Al, and LZO coated SiC reinforced Al were improved by a factor of 1.09, 1.17, 1.09, and 1.38, respectively, after FSP. Additionally, the ultimate tensile strength (UTS) and hardness of the friction stir processed SiC/Li2ZrO3/Al composite were improved by a factor of 1.08 and 1.11, respectively, after FSP was compared with an unprocessed composite.

Exploring the Multi-Stage Effects of Material Preparation and Printing on 3D Printing Product Quality

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sahand Hajifar ◽  
Ramanarayanan Purnanandam ◽  
Hongyue Sun ◽  
Chi Zhou
Keyword(s):  
3D Printing ◽  
Material Properties ◽  
Good Property ◽  
Metal Powders ◽  
Promising Technique ◽  
Printing Process ◽  
Multi Stage ◽  
Flexible Parts ◽  
Printing Processes ◽  
Material Preparation

Abstract 3D printing is a promising technique to fabricate flexible parts and reduce the supply chain. Various materials, such as metal powders, plastics, ultraviolet (UV) sensitive resins, can be fabricated from 3D printing and form the final printed part. Currently, most researchers either focus on exploring printable materials with good property or focus on the process quality control given a certain type of material. However, for many 3D printing processes, the printing process and product properties are dependent on both the material properties and process settings. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, the quantitative analysis of the interactions of material properties and printing process settings are rarely studied. In this paper, we treat the material preparation and 3D printing as different manufacturing stages, and we explore the multi-stage effects in 3D printing. In particular, we add carbon fiber to the CLEAR resin to alter the material properties for a stereolithography (SLA) 3D printing process. It is observed that the part properties are jointly affected by material properties and printing process settings. Therefore, the material property and process settings should be jointly considered for optimizing 3D printing processes.

Dynamic analysis of elastically and plastically graded spherical and cylindrical contact

2019 ◽  
Vol 233 (11) ◽  
pp. 1712-1728 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tamonash Jana ◽  
Anirban Mitra ◽  
Prasanta Sahoo
Keyword(s):  
Dynamic Analysis ◽  
Material Properties ◽  
Static Force ◽  
Contact Interface ◽  
Response Curves ◽  
Initial Displacement ◽  
Finite Element Software ◽  
Displacement Behavior ◽  
Force Displacement ◽  
Plastically Graded

A dynamic analysis of a hemispherical and cylindrical contact, material properties of which are graded elastically and plastically along the radius, is presented. The static force–displacement behavior of a hemisphere and a semi-cylinder in contact with a rigid flat is obtained using finite element software. The force–displacement is used in a further dynamic analysis for undamped-free as well as for forced-damped vibration of the contact interface. For the undamped free vibration, variation of natural frequency w.r.t. initial displacement is furnished for different values of elastic and plastic gradation parameter. In addition, variation of maximum initial displacement for contact loss is also demonstrated. The forced-damped vibration characteristics of the spherical and cylindrical contact interfaces are presented in the form of frequency response curves with jump up and jump down frequencies. Spherical and cylindrical contact interfaces are found to exhibit softening and hardening type nonlinearity, respectively.

scholarly journals Particle size influence on material properties of BaTiO3 ceramics fabricated using freeze-form extrusion 3D printing

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. 115211 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anabel Renteria ◽  
Jorge A Diaz ◽  
Baitong He ◽  
Ivan A Renteria-Marquez ◽  
Luis A Chavez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Particle Size ◽  
3D Printing ◽  
Material Properties

scholarly journals Material Extrusion Additive Manufacturing of Wood and Lignocellulosic Filled Composites

Polymers ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 2115
Author(s):  
Meghan E. Lamm ◽  
Lu Wang ◽  
Vidya Kishore ◽  
Halil Tekinalp ◽  
Vlastimil Kunc ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Additive Manufacturing ◽  
3D Printing ◽  
Present State ◽  
Material Properties ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Material Extrusion ◽  
Functional Additives ◽  
Natural Filler ◽  
Natural Fillers

Wood and lignocellulosic-based material components are explored in this review as functional additives and reinforcements in composites for extrusion-based additive manufacturing (AM) or 3D printing. The motivation for using these sustainable alternatives in 3D printing includes enhancing material properties of the resulting printed parts, while providing a green alternative to carbon or glass filled polymer matrices, all at reduced material costs. Previous review articles on this topic have focused only on introducing the use of natural fillers with material extrusion AM and discussion of their subsequent material properties. This review not only discusses the present state of materials extrusion AM using natural filler-based composites but will also fill in the knowledge gap regarding state-of-the-art applications of these materials. Emphasis will also be placed on addressing the challenges associated with 3D printing using these materials, including use with large-scale manufacturing, while providing insight to overcome these issues in the future.

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