scholarly journals Antimicrobial Photosensitizing Material Based on Conjugated Zn(II) Porphyrins

Antibiotics ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Sofía C. Santamarina ◽  
Daniel A. Heredia ◽  
Andrés M. Durantini ◽  
Edgardo N. Durantini
Keyword(s):  
Considerable Increase ◽  
High Surface ◽  
Singlet Molecular Oxygen ◽  
Visible Absorption ◽  
Superoxide Radical Anion ◽  
E Coli ◽  
Surface Areas ◽  
Uv Visible ◽  
Homocoupling Reaction ◽  
New Strategies

The widespread use of antibiotics has led to a considerable increase in the resistance of microorganisms to these agents. Consequently, it is imminent to establish new strategies to combat pathogens. An alternative involves the development of photoactive polymers that represent an interesting strategy to kill microbes and maintain aseptic surfaces. In this sense, a conjugated polymer (PZnTEP) based on Zn(II) 5,10,15,20-tetrakis-[4-(ethynyl)phenyl]porphyrin (ZnTEP) was obtained by the homocoupling reaction of terminal alkyne groups. PZnTEP exhibits a microporous structure with high surface areas allowing better interaction with bacteria. The UV-visible absorption spectra show the Soret and Q bands of PZnTEP red-shifted by about 18 nm compared to those of the monomer. Also, the conjugate presents the two red emission bands, characteristic of porphyrins. This polymer was able to produce singlet molecular oxygen and superoxide radical anion in the presence of NADH. Photocytotoxic activity sensitized by PZnTEP was investigated in bacterial suspensions. No viable Staphylococcus aureus cells were detected using 0.5 µM PZnTEP and 15 min irradiation. Under these conditions, complete photoinactivation of Escherichia coli was observed in the presence of 100 mM KI. Likewise, no survival was detected for E. coli incubated with 1.0 µM PZnTEP after 30 min irradiation. Furthermore, polylactic acid surfaces coated with PZnTEP were able to kill efficiently these bacteria. This surface can be reused for at least three photoinactivation cycles. Therefore, this conjugated photodynamic polymer is an interesting antimicrobial photoactive material for designing and developing self-sterilizing surfaces.

Ag-Fe Alloy Nanoparticles Embedded in Polyaniline Nanocomposite Thin Films for E. coli Monitoring Sensor

2015 ◽  
Vol 1119 ◽  
pp. 101-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huda Abdullah ◽  
Norshafadzila Mohammad Naim ◽  
Noor Azwen Noor Azmy ◽  
Akrajas Ali Umar ◽  
Aidil Abdul Hamid ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Bimetallic Nanoparticles ◽  
Oxidative Polymerization ◽  
Reduction Process ◽  
Alloy Nanoparticles ◽  
Absorption Bands ◽  
Visible Absorption ◽  
E Coli ◽  
Nanocomposite Thin Films ◽  
Uv Visible

The nanocomposite of polyaniline (PANI) and bimetallic nanoparticles of silver and iron were prepared by the oxidative polymerization of aniline and the reduction process of bimetallic compound with the presence of nitric acid and PVA. The nanocomposite thin films in various compositions were deposited using spin-coating technique. The films were characterized by UV-visible spectroscopy to study the optical and structural properties. The microphotograph from TEM image shows the nanospherical of Ag-Fe alloy particles in 5 – 25 nm diameter size. The sensitivity performance was tested using I-V measurement to obtain the changes of resistivity before and after the incubation with E. coli bacteria in water. UV-visible absorption bands show the single absorbance peak at 422 – 424 nm in each band indicating the Ag-Fe alloy nanoparticles form. I-V characteristic shows the sample which contains Fe-rich Ag-Fe alloy performed high sensitivity on E. coli.

scholarly journals Antibacterial Activity of TiO2 Nanoparticles Prepared by One-Step Laser Ablation in Liquid

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 4623
Author(s):  
Khawla S. Khashan ◽  
Ghassan M. Sulaiman ◽  
Farah A. Abdulameer ◽  
Salim Albukhaty ◽  
Mohammed A. Ibrahem ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antibacterial Activity ◽  
Laser Ablation ◽  
Size Distribution ◽  
Diffusion Method ◽  
Laser Ablation In Liquid ◽  
Visible Absorption ◽  
Tio2 Nps ◽  
E Coli ◽  
Uv Visible ◽  
Xrd Patterns

Laser ablation in liquid was utilized to prepare a TiO2 NP suspension in in deionized distilled water using Q-switch Nd: YAG laser at various laser energies and ablation times. The samples were characterized using UV–visible absorption spectra obtained with a UV–visible spectrophotometer (UV-Vis,) Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and transmission electron microscope (TEM). While, UV-Vis spectra showed the characteristic band-to-band absorption peak of TiO2 NPs in the UV range. FTIR analysis showed the existence of O-Ti-O bond. XRD patterns indicated the presence of (101) and (112) plane crystalline phases of TiO2. TEM images showed a spherical-like structure of TiO2 NPs with various size distributions depending on the ablation period. It was also found that there is a relationship between laser ablation time and TiO2 NP size distribution, where longer ablation times led to the smaller size distribution. The antibacterial activity of TiO2 NPs was evaluated with different species of bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus vulgaris, and Staphylococcus aureus, using the liquid approach. The optimum activity of TiO2 NPs is found to be against E. coli at 1000 μg mL−1. Furthermore, adding, TiO2 NPs (1000 μg mL−1) in the presence of amoxicillin has a synergic effect on E. coli and S. aureus growth, as measured by the well diffusion method. However, both E. coli (11.6 ± 0.57mm) and S. aureus (13.3 ± 0.57mm) were inhibited by this process.

A Highly Crystalline Anthracene-Based MOF-74 Series Featuring Electrical Conductivity and Luminescence

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patricia Scheurle ◽  
Andre Mähringer ◽  
Andreas Jakowetz ◽  
Pouya Hosseini ◽  
Alexander Richter ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Metal Ions ◽  
Light Emission ◽  
Block Design ◽  
High Surface ◽  
Visible Spectrum ◽  
Building Blocks ◽  
Divalent Metal Ions ◽  
Conductivity Enhancement ◽  
Surface Areas

Recently, a small group of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) has been discovered featuring substantial charge transport properties and electrical conductivity, hence promising to broaden the scope of potential MOF applications in fields such as batteries, fuel cells and supercapacitors. In combination with light emission, electroactive MOFs are intriguing candidates for chemical sensing and optoelectronic applications. Here, we incorporated anthracene-based building blocks into the MOF-74 topology with five different divalent metal ions, that is, Zn2+, Mg2+, Ni2+, Co2+ and Mn2+, resulting in a series of highly crystalline MOFs, coined ANMOF-74(M). This series of MOFs features substantial photoluminescence, with ANMOF-74(Zn) emitting across the whole visible spectrum. The materials moreover combine this photoluminescence with high surface areas and electrical conductivity. Compared to the original MOF-74 materials constructed from 2,5-dihydroxy terephthalic acid and the same metal ions Zn2+, Mg2+, Ni2+, Co2+ and Mn2+, we observed a conductivity enhancement of up to six orders of magnitude. Our results point towards the importance of building block design and the careful choice of the embedded MOF topology for obtaining materials with desired properties such as photoluminescence and electrical conductivity.

Antimicrobial Activity of Silver Nanoparticles Synthesized by Streptomyces Species JF714876

2012 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1638-1642 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vidyasagar G M ◽  
Shankaravva B ◽  
R Begum ◽  
Imrose ◽  
Sagar R ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antimicrobial Activity ◽  
Silver Nanoparticles ◽  
Silver Ions ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Streptomyces Species ◽  
Force Microscopy ◽  
E Coli ◽  
Extracellular Synthesis ◽  
Atomic Force ◽  
Uv Visible

Microorganisms like fungi, actinomycetes and bacteria are considered nanofactories and are helpful in the production of nanoparticles useful in the welfare of human beings. In the present study, we investigated the production of silver nanoparticles from Streptomyces species JF714876. Extracellular synthesis of silver nanoparticles by Streptomyces species was carried out using two different media. Silver nanoparticles were examined using UV-visible, IR and atomic force microscopy. The size of silver nanoparticles was in the range of 80-100 nm. Antimicrobial activity of silver nanoparticle against bacteria such as E. coli, S. aureus, and dermatophytes like T. rubrum and T. tonsurans was determined. Thus, this study suggests that the Streptomyces sp. JF741876 can produce silver ions that can be used as an antimicrobial substance.

scholarly journals Mitigating the Agglomeration of Nanofiller in a Mixed Matrix Membrane by Incorporating an Interface Agent

Membranes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 328
Author(s):  
Manh-Tuan Vu ◽  
Gloria M. Monsalve-Bravo ◽  
Rijia Lin ◽  
Mengran Li ◽  
Suresh K. Bhatia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gas Separation ◽  
Polymer Matrix ◽  
Ion Beam ◽  
High Surface ◽  
Mixed Matrix Membrane ◽  
Mechanical And Thermal Properties ◽  
Separation Membranes ◽  
Surface Areas ◽  
Separation Membrane ◽  
Focus Ion Beam

Nanodiamonds (ND) have recently emerged as excellent candidates for various applications including membrane technology due to their nanoscale size, non-toxic nature, excellent mechanical and thermal properties, high surface areas and tuneable surface structures with functional groups. However, their non-porous structure and strong tendency to aggregate are hindering their potential in gas separation membrane applications. To overcome those issues, this study proposes an efficient approach by decorating the ND surface with polyethyleneimine (PEI) before embedding it into the polymer matrix to fabricate MMMs for CO2/N2 separation. Acting as both interfacial binder and gas carrier agent, the PEI layer enhances the polymer/filler interfacial interaction, minimising the agglomeration of ND in the polymer matrix, which is evidenced by the focus ion beam scanning electron microscopy (FIB-SEM). The incorporation of PEI into the membrane matrix effectively improves the CO2/N2 selectivity compared to the pristine polymer membranes. The improvement in CO2/N2 selectivity is also modelled by calculating the interfacial permeabilities with the Felske model using the gas permeabilities in the MMM. This study proposes a simple and effective modification method to address both the interface and gas selectivity in the application of nanoscale and non-porous fillers in gas separation membranes.

scholarly journals A simple one-step electrochemical deposition of bioinspired nanocomposite for the non-enzymatic detection of dopamine

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vijayaraj Kathiresan ◽  
Dinakaran Thirumalai ◽  
Thenmozhi Rajarathinam ◽  
Miri Yeom ◽  
Jaewon Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electrochemical Deposition ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
High Surface ◽  
Electrochemical Characteristics ◽  
Surface Areas ◽  
Electrochemically Reduced Graphene Oxide ◽  
Sensitivity And Selectivity ◽  
Controlled Deposition ◽  
Enzymatic Detection ◽  
Walled Carbon Nanotubes

AbstractA simple and cost-effective electrochemical synthesis of carbon-based nanomaterials for electrochemical biosensor is of great challenge these days. Our study describes a single-step electrochemical deposition strategy to prepare a nanocomposite of electrochemically reduced graphene oxide (ErGO), multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), and polypyrrole (PPy) in an aqueous solution of pH 7.0 for dopamine (DA) detection. The ErGO/MWCNTs/PPy nanocomposites show enhanced electrochemical performance due to the strong π–π* stacking interactions among ErGO, MWCNTs, and PPy. The efficient interaction of the nanocomposites is confirmed by evaluating its physical and electrochemical characteristics using field-emission scanning electron microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry, and amperometry. The deposited nanocomposites are highly stable on the substrates and possess high surface areas, which is vital to improve the sensitivity and selectivity for DA detection. The controlled deposition of the ErGO/MWCNTs/PPy nanocomposites can provide enhanced electrochemical detection of DA. The sensor demonstrates a short time response within 2 s and is a highly sensitive approach for DA detection with a dynamic linear range of 25–1000 nM (R2 = 0.999). The detection limit is estimated to be 2.3 nM, and the sensor sensitivity is calculated to be 8.96 μA μM−1 cm−2, with no distinct responses observed for other biological molecules.

A facile method to fabricate monolithic alumina–silica aerogels with high surface areas and good mechanical properties

2020 ◽  
Vol 40 (6) ◽  
pp. 2480-2488 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fei Peng ◽  
Yonggang Jiang ◽  
Junzong Feng ◽  
Liangjun Li ◽  
Huafei Cai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
High Surface ◽  
Silica Aerogels ◽  
Surface Areas ◽  
Monolithic Alumina

New Strategies Aimed at E coli O157:H7

JAMA ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 272 (7) ◽  
pp. 503 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rebecca Voelker
Keyword(s):  
E Coli ◽  
New Strategies

Remarkable kinetic stability of α-thiocarbamoyl substituted 4-methoxybenzylcations

1998 ◽  
Vol 76 (12) ◽  
pp. 1910-1915 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert A McClelland ◽  
Victoria E Licence ◽  
John P Richard ◽  
Kathleen B Williams ◽  
Shrong-Shi Lin
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Strong Interaction ◽  
Rate Constants ◽  
Flash Photolysis ◽  
Visible Absorption ◽  
Methyl Group ◽  
Thioamide Group ◽  
Azide Ion ◽  
Uv Visible ◽  
Leaving Groups

4-Methoxybenzyl cations bearing α-(N,N-dimethylcarbamoyl) and α-(N,N-dimethylthiocarbamoyl) substituents have been generated photochemically upon irradiation of precursors with pentafluorobenzoate or 4-methoxybenzoate leaving groups. The ions have been observed with flash photolysis in 40:60 acetonitrile:water and in 50:50 methanol:water, and rate constants were measured for their decay in solvent alone and for their capture by azide ion. The cations so studied and their lifetimes in 40% acetonitrile are 6, ArC+H-CONMe2, 0.6 μs; 2, ArC+H-CSNMe2, 7 ms; and 4, ArC+(CH3)-CSMe2, 6 ms, where Ar = 4-MeOC6H4. The cation 4 reacts with solvent by elimination of a proton from the α-methyl group, and the rate constant for solvent addition must be less than 1 s-1. The CSNMe2 substituted cations are 105-107-fold longer lived than analogs where the thioamide group has been replaced with an α-methyl. The UV-visible absorption spectra of these two cations also show significant differences from those of typical 4-methoxybenzyl cations. Thus, both the lifetimes and spectra point to a strong interaction of the benzylic centre with the thioamide group. Key words: flash photolysis, thiocarbamoyl stabilized carbocation, photosolvolysis.

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