scholarly journals Plug-in Hybrid Ecological Category in Real Driving Emissions

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (8) ◽  
pp. 2340
Author(s):  
Kinga Skobiej ◽  
Jacek Pielecha
Keyword(s):  
Exhaust Emissions ◽  
Hybrid Vehicles ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Exhaust Emission ◽  
Exhaust Gas ◽  
Gas Emission ◽  
Emission Standards ◽  
Ecological Aspects ◽  
Exhaust Gas Emission ◽  
Innovative Solution

Transportation, as one of the most growing industries, is problematic due to environmental pollution. A solution to reduce the environmental burden is stricter emission standards and homologation tests that correspond to the actual conditions of vehicle use. Another solution is the widespread introduction of hybrid vehicles—especially the plug-in type. Due to exhaust emission tests in RDE (real driving emissions) tests, it is possible to determine the real ecological aspects of these vehicles. The authors of this paper used RDE testing of the exhaust emissions of plug-in hybrid vehicles and on this basis evaluated various hybrid vehicles from an ecological point of view. An innovative solution proposed by the authors is to define classes of plug-in hybrid vehicles (classes from A to C) due to exhaust emissions. An innovative way is to determine the extreme results of exhaust gas emission within the range of acceptable scatter of the obtained results. By valuating vehicles, it will be possible in the future to determine the guidelines useful in designing more environmentally friendly power units in plug-in hybrid vehicles.

scholarly journals Influence of the dilution factor on the uncertainty of the exhaust gas emission results obtained during testing on the chassis dynamometer

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (6) ◽  
pp. 737-742
Author(s):  
Andrzej Szczotka ◽  
Bartosz Puchałka ◽  
Piotr Bielaczyc ◽  
Borys Adamiak
Keyword(s):  
Large Impact ◽  
Exhaust Emission ◽  
Exhaust Gas ◽  
Combustion Engines ◽  
Chassis Dynamometer ◽  
Dilution Factor ◽  
Gas Emission ◽  
Test Vehicle ◽  
Emission Level ◽  
Exhaust Gas Emission

Exhaust emission measurements on the chassis dynamometer are one of the most important and most complex tests which are performed on vehicles powered by combustion engines. The sample and dilution system (CVS - Constant Volume Sampling) belongs to the most important parts of the exhaust emission laboratory, and has a large impact on the accuracy of the results obtained. In this paper, the influence of the dilution factor (i.e. parameter changed by means of the CVS system, depending on the emission level and engine displacement of the test vehicle) on the uncertainty of the exhaust gas emission results is analysed.

ESTIMATION OF EXHAUST SHIP EMISSION FROM MARINE TRAFFIC IN THE STRAITS OF SINGAPORE AND BATAM WATERWAYS USING AUTOMATIC IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM (AIS) DATA

2015 ◽  
Vol 77 (23) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hendra Saputra ◽  
Mufti Fathonah Muvariz ◽  
Sapto Wiratno Satoto ◽  
Jaswar Koto
Keyword(s):  
Exhaust Emission ◽  
Automatic Identification ◽  
Identification System ◽  
Exhaust Gas ◽  
Emission Rates ◽  
Gas Emission ◽  
Automatic Identification System ◽  
Marine Traffic ◽  
Exhaust Gas Emission ◽  
Ship Emission

This study focuses on the Strait of Singapore and Batam Waterways area because it is one of the world’s most congested straits used for international shipping. The study aims to estimate exhaust gas emission and the concentration of emission to several areas around the strait. This is accomplished by evaluating the density of shipping lanes in the strait by using the data which obtained by Automatic Identification System (AIS). MEET methodology is used to estimate emissions from ships. There were 1269 total number of ships through the strait on September 27, 2014 at 06.00 am-08.00 am produces total exhaust emission for NOx, CO, CO2, VOC, PM and SOx were about 12595.35 g/second (15.99%), 25725.19 g/second (32.66%), 11832.31 g/second (15.02%), 5973.23 g/second (7.58%), 443.71 g/second, (0.56%), 22185.57 g/second (28.17%), respectively. The ships under the Singapore flag contribute approximately 22.78% of total emissions in the Strait of Singapore and Batam Waterways followed by Panama, Indonesia and Malaysia 14.47%, 3.67%, 1.91%, respectively. Based on the total emission rates hips under Indonesia and Malaysia rank of seventh and eighth respectively.

scholarly journals Household Biomass Gas Stove Performance and Exhaust Gas Emission

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-20
Author(s):  
S N Jansri ◽  
M Kumpanalaisatit ◽  
T Sataklang
Keyword(s):  
Exhaust Emission ◽  
Exhaust Gas ◽  
Gas Emission ◽  
Emission Standard ◽  
Test Technique ◽  
Fuel Gas ◽  
Water Boiling Test ◽  
Air Inlet ◽  
Exhaust Gas Emission ◽  
Secondary Air

This work focuses on the design of the household biomass gas stove which is suitable for the lifestyle of the Thai northern people. In addition, the performance and exhaust emission of the stove - updraft gasifier - was design per the community requirement were evaluated. The stove consists of a combustion chamber – a primary chamber - and a secondary chamber with the primary and secondary air inlet of 0.016 and 0.002 m2, respectively. Moreover, the flow rate of primary air and secondary air was 0.456 and 1.340 kg/s, respectively. The performance of the stove was analyzed by the water boiling test technique and the emission of exhaust gas was evaluated with a fuel gas analyzer. The result indicated that the thermal efficiency of the stove was 44.84%. The specific fuel consumption was 0.029 kg/kg of water. Comparing the designed stove with the traditional clay brazier stove, the performance of the designed stove was higher than the traditional stove. The emission comparison between the designed household biomass gas stove, the traditional stove and the Thai exhaust gas emission standard indicated that both stoves released NOx and SO2 which are less than the standard whereas CO emission of the designed stove conformed to the standard. This work confirmed that the efficiency and the exhaust gas emission of the designed stove are better than the traditional stove. Therefore, this household biomass gas stove could replace the conventional stove

scholarly journals PENGARUH BAHAN BAKAR PREMIUM, PERTAMAX, PERTAMAX PLUS DAN VARIASI RASIO KOMPRESI TERHADAP KADAR EMISI GAS BUANG CO DAN HC PADA SUZUKI SHOGUN FL 125 SP TAHUN 2007

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eko Winarto ◽  
Husin Bugis ◽  
C. Sudibyo
Keyword(s):  
Engineering Education ◽  
Compression Ratio ◽  
Education Program ◽  
Mechanical Engineering ◽  
Exhaust Emissions ◽  
Exhaust Gas ◽  
Gas Analyzer ◽  
Gas Emission ◽  
Exhaust Gas Emission ◽  
Exhaust Gas Emissions

<p>The purpose of this research: (1) Investigated the motorcycle exhaust emissions Suzuki Shogun FL 125 SP in 2007 used premium,pertamax,and pertamax plus. (2) Investigated the motorcycle exhaust emissions Suzuki Shogun FL 125 SP in 2007 used variation of compression ratio. (3) Investigated the motorcycle exhaust emissions Suzuki Shogun FL 125 SP in 2007 used interaction premium,pertamax, pertamax plus, and variation of compression ratio.<br />This research was used experimental methods.The research was measurement at the Laboratory of Automotive Mechanical Engineering Education Program, JPTK, FKIP, UNS Surakarta to the address on Ahmad Yani road no. 200 Kartasura. Test of CO and HC exhaust gas emissions was used a gas analyzer type STARGAS 898. The population in this research was a motorcycle Suzuki Shogun FL 125 SP in 2007 and the sample in this research was a motorcycle Suzuki Shogun FL 125 SP in 2007 with engine number: F4A1ID113687.<br />Based on this researchcan be concluded: (1) The measurement premium fuel producedthe lowest emission in CO 3.884% by 9.1:1 compression ratio and the the lowestexhaust gas emission levels in 168 ppmby 9.1:1 compression ratio. (2) The measurement pertamax fuel produced the lowest exhaust gas emission levels in CO 3.237% by 9.5:1 compression ratio and the the lowest exhaust gas emission levels in 210 ppm by 9.5:1 compression ratio(3) The measurement pertamax plus fuel produces the lowest exhaust gas emission levels in CO 2.615% by 10.2:1 compression ratio and the the lowest exhaust gas emission levels in 237 ppm by 9.5:1 compression ratio</p>

scholarly journals Spider Web Shape of Brass Catalytic Converter for Reducing Exhaust Gas Emission

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Heni Hendaryati ◽  
Ali Mokhtar
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Converter ◽  
Exhaust System ◽  
Motor Vehicles ◽  
Exhaust Emission ◽  
Exhaust Gas ◽  
Fossil Fuel Combustion ◽  
Gas Emission ◽  
Ic Engine ◽  
Spider Web ◽  
Exhaust Gas Emission

The rapid increase of the number of motor vehicles, especially motorcycles, makes serious problem caused by the pollution from gas emission of fossil fuel combustion. The problems related to human health and the erosion on ozone layer is credited to its gas emission. Several dangerous and toxic gasses such as Hydrocarbon (HC), Carbon Monoxide (CO), and Nitrogen Oxide (NOx), Sulphur Dioxide (SO2), and Lead (Pb) are emitted during IC engine operation.To manage those dangerous gasses, catalytic converter which converts the gasses into more eco-friendly CO2H2O and N2 may be employed. In this research, a specially designed catalytic converter made from brass (CuZn) wire in the form of spider web pattern was fitted into exhaust system of a standard motorcycle. The performance of the converter for several engine rotation speeds was examined by measuring CO and HC of exhaust by using Gas Analyzer.By comparing the exhaust of a standard exhaust system and modified exhaust system (fitted with converter), it can be concluded that the converter was able to decrease the exhaust emission gas. For HC content, the percentage of decrease was as much as 36,88 % for converter fitted exhaust system compared to 61.12% for standard one. For CO content, the decrease percentage was 19.90% compared to 80.10% for standard one.

scholarly journals Science Teaching Materials for Students with Special Needs: Concept of Exhaust Emissions in Transportation Equipment

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-78
Author(s):  
Rina Maryanti ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Special Needs ◽  
Science Learning ◽  
Exhaust Emissions ◽  
Learning Material ◽  
Exhaust Gas ◽  
Gas Emission ◽  
Students With Special Needs ◽  
Transportation Equipment ◽  
Exhaust Gas Emission ◽  
Made In

The purpose of this study was to find out science learning materials for students with special needs regarding the concept of exhaust emissions in transportation equipment. The research method used experimental demonstration. We prepared research instruments for learning the concept of exhaust emissions in transportation equipment for students with special needs. The results showed that several tools and materials must be provided and several lists of research instrument questions were made. In addition to tools and materials, methods and media must also be adapted to the needs of the child. That’s because the methods and media that are in accordance with the needs of students can make it easier for students to understand the learning material. We hope that the results of this study can make it easier for teachers to teach the concept of exhaust gas emission on transportation equipment, especially for students with special needs.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Catalytic Converter Dari Bahan Kuningan Dengan Ketebalan 0,3 mm Terhadap Emisi Gas Buang Kendaraan Pada Motor Honda Supra 2015

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Budiyono Budiyono
Keyword(s):  
Engine Speed ◽  
Motor Vehicle ◽  
Catalytic Converter ◽  
Emission Control ◽  
Exhaust Emissions ◽  
Motor Vehicles ◽  
Exhaust Emission ◽  
Exhaust Gas ◽  
Catalytic Converters ◽  
Exhaust Gas Emission

There are two methods to reduce exhaust emissions in a motorized vehicle, namely by improving fuel and motorbike technology in such a way that better combustion occurs and produces lower emissions and by the addition of exhaust emission control devices or devices. Catalytic Converter is a device used as an exhaust gas emission control that is placed after the exhaust manifold on a motor vehicle exhaust system. The purpose of this study was to determine how the influence of the use of catalytic converters of brass material to reduce CO and HC gas levels in motor vehicles. Tests carried out using a gas analyzer to determine the value of CO and HC concentrations. Exhaust gas testing is carried out in two stages, namely exhaust emission test with standard exhaust and exhaust emission test with catalytic converter with variations of engine speed 1500 rpm, 2000 rpm, 2500 rpm, 3000 rpm, 3500 rpm, 4000 rpm. From the results of the study it was found that the influence of the use of catalytic converters of brass with a thickness of 0.3 mm with the fin model experienced a decrease in the level of exhaust gas emissions most effectively at 1500 rpm engine speed ie CO value decreased 1.82% from 3.96% to 2.14% and HC values ​​decreased by 4,412 ppm from 9,999 ppm down to 5,587 ppm. So motor vehicles using a catalytic converter made of brass with a thickness of 0.3 mm will be able to reduce CO exhaust emissions by 2.14% and HC by 3.96%

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