The main directions of the state policy in the field of ensuring food security in Russia

2021 ◽  
pp. 352-364
Author(s):  
M.A. Nikolaeva ◽  
A.R. Chizhikova
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
State Policy ◽  
The State

The purpose of this article is a comparative analysis of the most important provisions regulated in the Doctrines of 2010 and 2020, as well as the identification of the main directions of state policy necessary to solve the issue of ensuring food security. The article presents the results of the comparative analysis of the main provisions, tasks and directions in the field of ensuring food security established in the Doctrines of 2010 and 2020. The existence of continuity of the Doctrine 2020 on long-term planning issues is revealed, new tasks and directions in the field of ensuring food security for the period up to 2030 are established. The results of the implementation of the provisions of the Doctrine 2020 have been summed up.

scholarly journals METHODICAL APPROACHES TO STATE POLICY FORECASTING OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE’S REGIONS

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (36) ◽  
pp. 171-178
Author(s):  
A. Pomaza-Ponomarenko ◽  
O. Nazarov ◽  
M. Udyanskyi ◽  
S. Moroz ◽  
I. Khmyrov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Regional Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Sustainable Regional Development ◽  
State Regional ◽  
State Regional Policy

The model of long-term planning of sustainable regional development in the context of providing a effective state regional policy is developed in the article. The received model is simulated and it’s involves the coordination of macro and micro indicators of sustainable development. The GRP value is calculated with the forecasted values of these indicators, and then their equilibrium is estimated which is possible, as was noted above, on the basis of the Gini coefficient. This allows to receive an agreed forecast for all indicators. To ensure the effectiveness of the state policy influence on sustainable development is possible by systematizing the activity and formalization of the state regional policy and improving its organizational, legal and methodological support, in particular, correction of the defining and adjusting parameters of the sustainable development in the scale of separate regions and the state. Since the normatively fixed criteria for evaluating such a development differ significantly among themselves (applied for the quarterly and annual evaluation). The main stages of planning of regional development processes in the social and economic directions are specified. In view of them, information and analytical technology is built. The forecasting technology should provide a refinement of the system of indicators of the sustainable development of regions and expansion of those indicators that are necessary to describe the conditions of this development in relation to the state as a whole. In our view, the realization of this task should take place provided that the correlation analysis of the indicators is applied. The choice of a method of research of development of regional processes is proved. The adequacy of the model of long-term planning of sustainable regional development in Ukraine is estimated. The results received are the basis for working out of a complex of actions for indicative plans and monitoring of the development of the state regional policy.

scholarly journals State ideology and state policy in the labor market: Russian experience

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 60-67
Author(s):  
M. Drachuk
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
Labor Legislation ◽  
Positive Motivation

The subject of the paper is state ideology is an element of labor market.The main aim of the paper is to confirm or disprove the hypothesis that main tasks of state ideology as a key element of labor market are positive motivation to systematic long-term employment, as well as social responsibility of business by strengthening the information function of labor legislation.The methodology of the study includes general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, comparative method, description) as well as particular academic methods (formal-legal method, interpretation of legal acts).The main results and scope of their application. The modern labor market should be defined as the vacancy market. At the same time, neither the concept of a vacancy nor its characteristics are established by legislation. The state ideology plays an important role among other information flows in the system of mandatory structural elements of the labor market. The state ideology accompanies the socio-economic development of society. The formation of labor motivation holds the dominant position in the organization of the labor market. State policy in relations on the organization of the labor market is a set of management decisions of the authorities, which form the state ideology among other things. The state, when realize its interests in the sphere of labor legislation, should actively use the so-called advisory type of legal regulation of labor relations. The proposed analysis may become a crucial point for future legal research in the field of labor market.Conclusions. Positive motivation to systematic long-term employment, as well as social responsibility of business are the main tasks of state ideology as a key element of labor market. The formation and consolidation of such ideology will make it possible to apply the provisions of labor legislation more accurately in accordance with its meaning and purpose.

scholarly journals PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF LONG-TERM PLANNING IN THE HEAT SUPPLY SECTOR OF UKRAINE

2018 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 72-77
Author(s):  
G.G. Geletukha ◽  
T.A. Zheliezna ◽  
A.I. Bashtovyi
Keyword(s):  
State Policy ◽  
Heat Supply ◽  
National Level ◽  
District Heating ◽  
The State ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Field Analysis ◽  
High Quality ◽  
European Experience

The purpose of the work is to develop recommendations for the implementation of long-term planning in Ukraine’s heat supply sector. The tasks of the work consist in a review of European experience in this field, analysis of the relevant Ukrainian legislation, and determining directions for its improvement. The methods of research include the study of literary, statistical and other data, analysis of regulatory acts. It is shown that lately there have been stable negative trends in the district heating (DH) sector of Ukraine, while the state policy in this area is now uncertain. At present, in the country there are virtually no national and regional strategic documents that contribute to the long-term planning of district heating. The working Concept of implementation of the state policy in the field of heat supply has a number of shortcomings and cannot be a sufficient basis for the implementation of planning at the national level. City heat supply schemes, which are the only regional-level document in the field of heat supply, are not binding for realization and do not take into account the targets of relevant national-level documents. Normative legal acts of Ukraine that regulate relations in the field of heat supply, require considerable revision and introduction of the norms that establish the procedure for the implementation of long-term planning in the DH sector. It is advisable to keep district heating in Ukraine and develop efficient DH systems with the aim to provide the population of the country with reliable and high-quality heat supply. The first steps in this direction should include the development of the Heat Supply Strategy by 2035, implementation of the zoning principle while developing heat supply schemes and making the schemes mandatory for implementation. In addition, it is necessary to ensure the consistency of the target indicators included in the regional (city) heat supply schemes with the corresponding national targets.

scholarly journals Russia, China: Poverty Alleviation (Comparative Analysis)

2020 ◽  
pp. 61-67
Author(s):  
I. S. Orlova ◽  
G. M. Tsinchenko
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Social Policy ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Poverty Alleviation ◽  
Social Assistance ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
The State ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Poverty Level ◽  
Comparison System

Goal and objectives. The article analyzes the state policy of Russia and China on poverty alleviation, conducted a comparative analysis of the strategy of the two countries in solving the problem, basic areas, social programs, measures, measures of social support for poor categories of citizens. The general and specific approaches of each. The results achieved are considered, as well as the objectives set by each country in this direction for the near and far term.Methods. The study uses a set of general scientific methods, such as analysis, synthesis, generalization, comparison, system-functional and integrated approach. Within the framework of the stated theme, theoretical provisions and modern approaches were systematic on the basis of the study of the works of various authors, federal and regional regulatory documents, official statistics.Results. The theoretical and practical significance of the study is to specify and organize the modern strategic approaches of the state policy of Russia and China, both in the sphere of poverty alleviation and in the provision of state social assistance to poor categories of citizens. These areas of state social policy of each country are not sufficiently researched by national science. The analysis provides an opportunity to identify the state of poverty in Russia and China, actualizes the importance of state policy to reduce poverty in each country, justifies the need for its further improvement in this direction. The findings highlight the positive results achieved by countries to date and identify the ways that have led to them, which can further promote public social policies to overcome poverty in each country and the system of state social assistance to the poor.Scientific novelty. The scientific novelty lies in the study of the state policy of Russia and China to reduce the poverty level of the population, as one of the most acute problems of both countries. The article shows the characteristics of poverty in each country, the scale and concentration of poverty, the trend of changing poverty in recent years as a result of the efforts of states and new strategies in public social policy. Weaknesses and strengths in the state social policy to overcome poverty in Russia and China have been identified. The lack of effectiveness of the organization of state social assistance to poor categories of citizens is justified. The conclusions are drawn on the versatility of ways to overcome poverty, the need to unite the efforts of all countries in this direction, the fruitfulness of the exchange of experience accumulated by different countries.

Relevant aspects of the state policy for ensuring food security

2020 ◽  
pp. 28-35
Author(s):  
Raushan Dulambaeva ◽  
Alma Temirbekova
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Agricultural Policy ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Genetically Modified ◽  
Future Generation ◽  
The State ◽  
Main Direction ◽  
Quality And Safety ◽  
Safety Standards

The issue of food security is still relevant, especially in the context of a pandemic and an economic crisis. However, along with the physical and economic availability of food, the issue of food compliance with quality and safety standards has come to the fore. The transition of many countries to the production of genetically modified products affects the health of the population and the future generation. Therefore, the main direction of agricultural policy should be to support organic producers.

Poverty and Hunger are Inseparable Factors in the Food Security System (comparative analysis)

2020 ◽  
pp. 6-12
Author(s):  
A.N. Semin ◽  
◽  
L.E. Namyatova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Food Security ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
The State ◽  
Security System ◽  
Extreme Poverty ◽  
The World

The article examines trends in the state of poverty and hunger, which are integral components of food security. The results of research by scientists from different countries of the world on this issue are presented. In practical terms, the indicators of poverty reduction in Russia for the period up to 2030 are outlined, as well as measures aimed at combating extreme poverty and hunger in developing countries.

scholarly journals KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DAN KELUARGA BERENCANA: IMPLIKASI PROGRAM AKSI KAIRO DI INDONESIA

Populasi ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Haryono Suyono
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
State Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Action Program ◽  
National Family ◽  
National Family Planning ◽  
Planning Board

Cairo action program or more popularly known as "Plan of Action " is not a difficult thing to be done in Indonesia provided that it relates to the mandate of GBHN (Guidelines of State Policy) 1993 and of Act Number 101992 as wellas is not against the main point of the Second PJP (Long Term Development), i.e. the economic field is in line with the quality of human resources. In this writing, the State Minister on Population/Head of BKKBN (National Family Planning Board) gives some explanation about the "Plan of Action" among other things: reproduction rights, reproduction health, andfamily planning. Most of these things have been done in Indonesia. Therefore, it was not surprising if Indonesia gave more inputs in the Cairo conference.

scholarly journals A Comparative analysis of Intersectionality under Discrimination Law in the Light of Vulnerability Theory as a Post-Identity Approach

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-26
Author(s):  
Shwetank Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Final Analysis ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Systems ◽  
Feminist Literature ◽  
Substantive Equality ◽  
The World ◽  
Vulnerability Theory ◽  
The Right

In spite of the presence of intersectionality as a concept in feminist literature for over twenty-five years, the State Policy, across the world, has been ignorant towards the interplay of identities and its role in the discrimination law jurisprudence. This article claims that a legitimate accommodation of a multi-ground claim under the Right to Equality regime, present in various legal systems, shall be a purposive step towards substantive equality. The article also highlights certain frailties associated with Intersectionality and introduces the age-old dilemma surrounding the formulation of State Policy, as to whether it should be ―identity-neutral‖ like anti-classification principle, or ―identity-sensitive‖ like intersectionality itself. The article also introduces the vulnerability theory proposed by Martha Fineman, as a post identity approach. The final analysis, explains how the two theories can coexist so that the State Policy can move towards substantive equality, and thus, mitigate the horrors of discrimination.

State policy concerning compatriots residing abroad: the concepts and priorities

2021 ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Natalia V. Varlamova
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Cultural Identity ◽  
National Economy ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
National Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Capital

Based on a comparative analysis of the constitutions, legislation and practice of various countries, the article defines the criteria by which states identify their compatriots living abroad, the priorities of the national policy pursued in relation to them, the structures implementing it and the legal instruments through which it is implemented. The authors have formulated the conclusion that the state policy towards compatriots is aimed at providing them with legal and social protection, maintaining the national and cultural identity of diasporas, attracting their intellectual and economic capital to the national economy and culture. State policy often involves establishing special legal ties with compatriots or facilitating their return to their Motherland.

Ways to implement the humanitarian policy of the state in the context of human security

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-34
Author(s):  
Ирина Швец ◽  
Irina Shvets
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
National Culture ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Human Security ◽  
Core Values ◽  
The State ◽  
Institutional Changes ◽  
Social Psychological ◽  
Fundamental Values

Thе article analyzes the theoretical aspects of security and give identification of ways to implement the humanitarian policy of the state in the context of human security. Presence of security allows society to preserve and enhance their core values. Identification of the humanitarian aspects of the country´s security is aimed at preserving and strengthening the fundamental values of national culture on the basis of which it should form a meaningful space education. Human security acts as an integrated set of genetic, demographic, social, psychological, spiritual, moral and legal components. The state policy in the field of human security can be effectively implemented only if the structural institutional changes, characterized by long-term positive trends for sustainable development, were carried out.

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