Formation of feeding groups according to management accounting data

Author(s):  
Boris Lukyanov ◽  
Pavel Lukyanov

The article discusses the solution to the problem of uniting animals on a cattle farm into groups to organize their rational feeding. The task is solved based on the use of management accounting data; the solution of the problem is automated with the help of the CORAL software package

Upravlenie ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 45-51
Author(s):  
Жернакова ◽  
Marina ZHyernakova ◽  
Шестакова ◽  
Irina Shestakova

The article analyzes the place and role of management accounting in making managerial decisions. The authors believe that the current economic crisis demands flexibility, control and efficiency strategic and operational decisions. The article describes the stages of development of management accounting, a comparison of the content of such economic categories as management accounting, controlling, planning, economic activity, and economic calculation. Given the periods of economic crises and changes in management accounting. The article highlights the processes of improving the management in the USSR. The authors consider the characteristics of strategic and operational management accounting, purpose of management accounting in the organization, the requirements to the information formed in system of management accounting.


Author(s):  
Olha Roieva ◽  

The article is devoted to the research of organizational and methodical bases of construction of the administrative account of stocks and definition of its role in information maintenance of innovative activity. Based on the study and systematization of scientific literature and regulations, it is established that management accounting is a system of collecting, analyzing, summarizing and presenting information about the activities of the enterprise and its structural units to management staff to ensure effective enterprise management, adoption of correct and reasonable current, strategic and tactical decisions, as well as planning for further development of the enterprise. It is substantiated that inventory management in information support of innovation is aimed at meeting the needs of users of management reporting in objective planning, actual and forecast information about inventories to ensure the ability to make informed management decisions in the process of innovation. The concept of inventory management developed by the author in the innovation management system defines the purpose and main tasks of such accounting, includes the relevant elements, principles and methods of inventory management, which together forms the organizational and methodological foundations of inventory management. The expediency of forming an information array of data of the management accounting system and its further use for compiling management reporting on the basis of data accumulated by the accounting system is proved. The scheme of organization of inventory management based on the transformation of accounting data is given. Approaches to the classification of stocks in the management accounting system are highlighted, which substantiate the expediency of allocating the following classification groups of stocks: according to the place of stocks in the production cycle; depending on the nomenclature of stocks; in accordance with the centers of responsibility identified at the enterprise; depending on the role that specific stocks play in the process of innovation; by cost centers. Approaches to the construction of analytical accounts of inventory accounting of different levels of detail, which is aimed at ensuring the information needs of management in the process of conducting innovative activities at the enterprise re substantiated.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 153-158
Author(s):  
Maksym Chut

The purpose of the paper is to determine the role of modern effective tools for management accounting in the context of increasing the total value of the enterprise. The article deals with the basic tools of management accounting and details the essence of their transformation in modern conditions. Current market conditions require modification of individual management accounting tools and methods, which are described in detail and substantiated in the article. In Ukraine, the value of management accounting remains undervalued, because, unlike the major international accounting systems, the use of management accounts in correspondence with financial accounts is in no way intended. Management accounting as such is at the discretion of the enterprise. Therefore, this function - meeting the specific management information needs - is often entrusted with analytical accounting data which, by its very nature, cannot fully accomplish such tasks. The author specifies some atypical modern tools not only the management accounting process, but also its support. Business value estimation is presented as a kind of management accounting tool that allows, at the same time, to create reputation capital, and to become an element of it. As a result, the system of the newest management accounting tools in the system of value-based management was improved by determining the essence of transformation of its components, which allowed to establish their role in identifying and counteracting factors of negative influence in terms of growth of enterprise value. The research substantiates the role of each single up-to-date management accounting tool (application of modern e-document flow in management accounting, cost-oriented controlling, actuarial calculations, international accounts, electronic forms of analysis, forecasting and mathematical modelling, reporting forms and their dissemination by modern means of communication) in identifying and eliminating problematic factors to the implementation of value-based management.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 116
Author(s):  
Musinszki Zoltán ◽  
Süveges Gábor Béla

In their study, Relevance Lost: The Rise and Fall of Management Accounting, Johnson and Kaplan concluded that management accounting systems since the 1980s have failed to meet the new challenges of a changing environment. Among other things, because managerial accounting has been subordinated to the needs of financial accounting. Financial accounting cannot provide adequate information to management and does not support strategic decision making. The reason for this can be found in the operational logic of financial accounting. Financial accounting is past-oriented, it evaluates (economic) events in money, and thinks in the short term. Would all this mean that financial accounting data cannot be used to support long-term decisions? In our study, we point out the connection between financial accounting data assets and strategic decision support. Our research question focuses on how financial accounting data, including an invoice issued by a company, can be used in Balanced Scorecard perspectives. Based on the content of the Balanced Scorecard, we want to point out where and what kind of relationship can be observed between financial accounting data assets and the BSC. Through a case study, we will present the strategic goals as well as the indicators suitable for measuring the goals. These will be presented for all aspects of the Balanced Scorecard.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nataliia Havrilenko ◽  
◽  
Olena Hryshchenko ◽  
Natalia Kozitskaya ◽  
◽  
...  

In the process of studying the methodological approaches used in assessing the tax burden, it was concluded that it is advisable to use a comprehensive assessment of tax costs in their relationship with tax-dependent places of expenditure, cost centers and responsibilities that cause tax liabilities, and this allows us to expand the cognitive value of the analysis of the profitability of different species. The lack of direct interdependence of the tax burden of enterprises as economic entities with the objects of management accounting in the accounting system leads to the inability to analyze the level and optimize the amount of tax expenditures. In this regard, the identification and justification of the principles of selection in the management accounting of objects of responsibility for tax costs that arise, allows to increase the informativeness of management accounting for these costs and establish the relationship between specific taxes and centers of responsibility for tax base formation. The article highlights the peculiarities of the formation of information on tax expenditures, which make it possible to model the accounting mechanism for the tax burden in the management accounting system. Selected accounting and analytical indicators that directly or indirectly affect the amount of tax payments and are interrelated with the functional responsibility of managers at different levels. The peculiarities of the distribution of tax expenses between the objects of management accounting are revealed, in which each of the objects of management is the object of accounting and assumes part of the tax cost. A typical mechanism for obtaining accounting data for managing tax expenditures from financial accounting data using accounting methods is considered. The study of management accounting methods in relation to the tax burden of the enterprise has influenced the search for new forms of evaluation of the results of accounting for tax expenditures in order to apply them in the analysis of tax costs. The existence of interrelation between accounting entries, which reflect the accrual of taxes in financial accounting, with the analytical features of management tax accounting. As a result of the use of accounts and double entry, the information resource obtained on the basis of primary documents is sent to an independent system of administrative accounts.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 11-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Александр Суглобов ◽  
Aleksandr Suglobov ◽  
Сергей Хмелев ◽  
Sergey Khmelev

The article substantiates the need to build a system of economic security of an en-terprise. It also reveals the main methodological approaches, the conceptual ap-paratus of the economic security of the enterprise, identifies the main tasks of ac-counting information in the system of economic security of the enterprise. The importance of attracting the economic security service when developing require-ments for enhancing the economic security of an information system is noted, since, in addition to accounting and management accounting data, it also contains non-financial information information on production volumes, product quality, marriages, major suppliers and customers, technical regulations and so on.


Author(s):  
Надежда Леонидовна Данилова ◽  
Евгений Алексеевич Иванов

Учетная политика регулируется одноименными стандартами как российского бухгалтерского учета, так и международного. Несмотря на это при раскрытии сущности и назначения учетной политики в РСБУ и МСФО расставляются разные акценты. Если в национальном стандарте во главу угла ставится непосредственно бухгалтерский учет, принципы его ведения, то в МСФО больше внимания уделяется правилам и принципам финансовой отчетности, а, следовательно, интересам ее пользователей. Цель исследования - акцентировать внимание на необходимости соблюдения в максимальной степени норм законодательства, а при стремлении снизить трудоемкость учета в целом - не игнорировать интересы собственников и инвесторов. Эффективность учетной политики оценивается авторами как дополнительный метод для повышения интереса со стороны потенциальных инвесторов к деятельности организации. Этого можно достичь, если в учетной политике предусмотреть раскрытие в бухгалтерской (финансовой) отчетности определенной информации. Для увеличения интереса к учетной информации со стороны внутренних пользователей авторы предлагают расширить в методическом аспекте учетной политики раскрытие вопросов учета затрат и других объектов для осуществления управленческого учета. Элементами научной новизны являются, во-первых, уточнение целей разработки учетной политики с выделением особенностей бухгалтерского, налогового и управленческого учета для дальнейшей оценки эффективности ее положений. Во-вторых, - описание основных проблем при обосновании содержания учетной политики для целей бухгалтерского учета, вызванных стремлением хозяйствующих субъектов к снижению трудоемкости учетных процедур в целом, что приводит, как правило, к приоритетному выполнению задач налогового учета в ущерб целям бухгалтерского (финансового) и управленческого учета. Смещение акцента на принцип рациональности при разработке учетной политики может способствовать снижению инвестиционной привлекательности бизнеса вследствие более низкого финансового результата, формируемого по данным бухгалтерского учета, и минимального объема информации, раскрываемой в бухгалтерской (финансовой) отчетности. The accounting policy is regulated by the same standards of both Russian and international accounting. Despite this, when disclosing the nature and purpose of accounting policies in RAS and IFRS, different emphasis is placed. If the national standard focuses directly on accounting and the principles of its management, then IFRS pays more attention to the rules and principles of financial reporting, and, consequently, the interests of its users. The purpose of the study is to focus on the need to comply with the legislation to the maximum extent, and in an effort to reduce the complexity of accounting in General, not to ignore the interests of owners and investors. The effectiveness of the accounting policy is evaluated by the authors as an additional method for increasing interest in the organization's activities from potential investors, which can be achieved if the accounting policy provides for disclosure of certain information in the accounting (financial) statements. To increase the interest in accounting information from internal users when making management decisions, the authors propose to expand the methodological aspect of accounting policy disclosure of issues of cost accounting and other objects for management accounting purposes. Elements of scientific novelty are clarification of the goals of accounting policy development, highlighting the features of accounting, tax and management accounting for further evaluation of the effectiveness of its provisions, as well as a description of the main problems in justifying the content of accounting policies for accounting purposes caused by the desire of business entities to reduce the complexity of accounting procedures in General, which usually leads to priority implementation of tax accounting tasks to the detriment of accounting (financial) and management accounting goals. A shift in the focus on the principle of rationality in the development of accounting policies may reduce the investment attractiveness of a business due to a lower financial result generated from accounting data and a minimum amount of information disclosed in accounting (financial) statements.


Author(s):  
E. Völkl ◽  
L.F. Allard ◽  
B. Frost ◽  
T.A. Nolan

Off-axis electron holography has the well known ability to preserve the complex image wave within the final, recorded image. This final image described by I(x,y) = I(r) contains contributions from the image intensity of the elastically scattered electrons IeI (r) = |A(r) exp (iΦ(r)) |, the contributions from the inelastically scattered electrons IineI (r), and the complex image wave Ψ = A(r) exp(iΦ(r)) as:(1) I(r) = IeI (r) + Iinel (r) + μ A(r) cos(2π Δk r + Φ(r))where the constant μ describes the contrast of the interference fringes which are related to the spatial coherence of the electron beam, and Φk is the resulting vector of the difference of the wavefront vectors of the two overlaping beams. Using a software package like HoloWorks, the complex image wave Ψ can be extracted.


Author(s):  
G.F. Bastin ◽  
H.J.M. Heijligers ◽  
J.M. Dijkstra

For the calculation of X-ray intensities emitted by elements present in multi-layer systems it is vital to have an accurate knowledge of the x-ray ionization vs. mass-depth (ϕ(ρz)) curves as a function of accelerating voltage and atomic number of films and substrate. Once this knowledge is available the way is open to the analysis of thin films in which both the thicknesses as well as the compositions can usually be determined simultaneously.Our bulk matrix correction “PROZA” with its proven excellent performance for a wide variety of applications (e.g., ultra-light element analysis, extremes in accelerating voltage) has been used as the basis for the development of the software package discussed here. The PROZA program is based on our own modifications of the surface-centred Gaussian ϕ(ρz) model, originally introduced by Packwood and Brown. For its extension towards thin film applications it is required to know how the 4 Gaussian parameters α, β, γ and ϕ(o) for each element in each of the films are affected by the film thickness and the presence of other layers and the substrate.


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