Analysis of income of agricultural producers during the implementation of state programs for the development of agriculture

The aim of the research is to study the dynamics of the size, structure and features of the formation of incomes of agricultural producers during the implementation of state programs for the development of agriculture. Based on the analysis of the main periods of income generation, from 2006, it was concluded that economic sanctions contributed to the strengthening of the industry’s position and the stable growth of gross value added for economic activity “Agriculture, forestry, hunting, fishing and fish farming”. As a result of studying the formation of gross value added, a significant decrease in the efficiency of material costs in the agricultural sector was noted due to the persisting price disparity. The analysis of the composition and structure of gross value added made it possible to identify positive trends in wages and confirm the process of enlarging production in the agricultural sector. A study of the main commodity producers — agricultural organizations and peasant (farmer) households — showed that with a greater level of state support for the large-scale sector, the profitability of farmers is higher. In general, the development of the industry has a high rate, which gives rise to favorable forecasts for the achievement of key indicators of the State Program for the Development of Agriculture and the regulation of markets for agricultural products, raw materials and food.

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Investment potential of the agrarian sector of economy of Ukraine: formation and development

Ekonomika APK ◽

10.32317/2221-1055.202006049 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 308 (6) ◽

pp. 49-58

Author(s):

Tetiana Matsybora

Keyword(s):

Agricultural Sector ◽

Value Added ◽

Practical Significance ◽

Investment Efficiency ◽

Capital Investments ◽

Investment Activity ◽

Agricultural Enterprises ◽

Gross Value Added ◽

Analysis And Synthesis ◽

State Programs

The purpose of the article is to assess the investment potential of the national agricultural sector of the economy and the potential of its development (potential volumes of gross value added, taking into account the real level of investment efficiency) in the conditions of revitalization of investment activity of agricultural enterprises through expansion of their credit and investment potential. Research methods. Methods: dialectical method of scientific cognition, analysis and synthesis, systemic generalization (generalization of definition approaches to the definition of the investment potential of agricultural enterprises and the formation of conclusions), methods of abstraction, comparison and imaginary experiment (in assessing the investment potential of capital investments and potential gross value added in agriculture, forestry and fisheries, taking into account the actual level of investment efficiency). Research results. The approaches to determining the essence of the category «investment potential» are substantiated and the investment potential of the national agricultural sector of the economy is assessed. The potential volumes of gross value added of products in agriculture, forestry and fisheries into account the actual level of investment efficiency in the conditions of credit and investment potential expansion are calculated. Scientific novelty. Based on the generalization of approaches to determining the investment potential of agricultural enterprises, the principles of formation and development of investment potential of the agricultural sector of the economy by expanding the credit component are substantiated. Practical significance. Conclusions, suggestions and practical recommendations can be used in the formation of investment programs and projects in agriculture and the development of state programs for the development of the agricultural sector of the economy of Ukraine. Tabl.: 1. Figs.: 5. Refs.: 14.

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Analyzing taxpayer support for the Krasnodar Krai's agricultural sector

Regional Economics Theory and Practice ◽

10.24891/re.19.8.1457 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 19 (8) ◽

pp. 1457-1476

Author(s):

Valentina L. ZAZIMKO ◽

Nadezhda V. SEDYKH

Keyword(s):

Regression Analysis ◽

Agricultural Sector ◽

Positive Impact ◽

Raw Materials ◽

Agricultural Products ◽

Agricultural Producers ◽

Krasnodar Krai ◽

Correlation And Regression Analysis ◽

Budget Support ◽

The Government

Subject. This article analyzes the implementation of the government programme of the Krasnodar Krai, Development of Agriculture and Regulation of Markets for Agricultural Products, Raw Materials and Food. Objectives. The article aims to assess the measures of budget support for the agricultural sector of the Krasnodar Krai. Methods. For the study, we used a correlation and regression analysis of official statistics. Results. The article finds that the government programme of the Krasnodar Krai, Development of Agriculture and Regulation of Markets for Agricultural Products, Raw Materials and Food has a positive impact on the progress of production in the agriculture of the region, but it does not contribute to the growth of investment in the industry. Conclusions. It is necessary to move from targeted support for individual agricultural producers to the creation of a modern sectoral infrastructure.

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Analisis Input Output Sektor Pertanian di Indonesia

Agro Ekonomi ◽

10.22146/jae.28112 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 24 (1) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

Hani Perwitasari ◽

Irham Irham ◽

Jamhari Jamhari

Keyword(s):

Agricultural Sector ◽

Value Added ◽

Input Output ◽

Producer Price ◽

Agriculture Sector ◽

Gross Value Added ◽

Multiplier Effect ◽

Forward Linkage ◽

Multiplier Effects ◽

Employment Sectors

The purpose of this research are (1) to identify changes in the structure of Indonesia’s economi, (2) to identifty backward linkage and forward linkage between agriculture sector eith other sctors in economic structure of Indonesia, (3) to know the multiplier effect of output, income, employment and grows value added of agriculture sector. The research analyzed Input-Output data, the domestic transaction based on producer price, that in classified 66 sectors published by the Cnetral Statistics Agency (BPS) uidng Input-Output Analysis.These result indicate that ini 1975 until 2008 the structure of Indonesia’s economy has changed towards industrialization. Backward linkage and forward linkage between the agriculture sectora are under the average backward linkage and the forward linkage of economy all sector in Indonesia. Multiplier effect to output, income, employment in the agricultural sector are the average of output multiplier effect income, employment sectors of the economy throughout Indonesia but the gross value added in above-average gross value added multiplier effects throught the economy of Indonesia.

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DETERMINATION OF REGULARITY OF CHANGES IN INDICATORS OF INNOVATION ACTIVITY ON DEVELOPMENT AND ECONOMIC SECURITY OF AGRICULTURAL COMPLEX OF UKRAINE

Economic Analysis ◽

10.35774/econa2019.01.183 ◽

2019 ◽

pp. 183-191

Author(s):

Svitlana Kushnir

Keyword(s):

Agricultural Sector ◽

Value Added ◽

Economic Security ◽

Model Specification ◽

Innovation Activity ◽

Industrial Complex ◽

Agricultural Producers ◽

Consistent Assessment ◽

Labor Resources ◽

The Impact

The purpose of this article is to investigate the current state and dynamics of technical, energy capacities, labor resources and wages in Ukrainian agricultural enterprises, the impact of these indicators on efficiency of agricultural production, indicators of development and competitiveness of products on the domestic and foreign markets. The moral and physical deterioration of the equipment available at the farms is determined, which does not contribute to the increase of labor productivity and to obtaining consistently high economic results. On the basis of the dynamics of the analyzed statistical data, the problem of providing agricultural producers with labor resources was confirmed against the background of deepening of depopulation processes in the countryside, which led to the deterioration of quantitative and qualitative characteristics of human resources. Indicators of development and production rates of the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine have been investigated, that showed a low level of innovation implementation. Mathematical formalization of the relationship between the dynamics of changes in the gross value added indicators and the volume of sales of agricultural products is carried out. Based on the analysis of innovative activity indicators in the agricultural sector of Ukraine and the consistent assessment of the adequacy of linear and nonlinear pair equations, the model specification is presented, which is presented in the form of linear pair regression, which confirms the existence of a direct link between changes in the volume of sales in the agrarian sector.

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Agroindustrial Sector of the Tambov Region in the System of Providing the Russian Population with Food

International Journal of Engineering & Technology ◽

10.14419/ijet.v7i4.38.24583 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 7 (4.38) ◽

pp. 364

Author(s):

A. V. Nikitin ◽

O. Yu. Antsiferova

Keyword(s):

Agricultural Sector ◽

Raw Materials ◽

Living Standard ◽

Investment Climate ◽

Food Markets ◽

Agricultural Producers ◽

Qualitative And Quantitative ◽

Agroindustrial Complex ◽

Self Production ◽

Quantitative Indicators

The information and analytical materials evaluate the state and efficiency of the agroindustrial complex functioning in the country and in the Tambov Region, its impact on ensuring food and the population’s living standard. The main criterial indicators of the export potential were analyzed in terms of qualitative and quantitative indicators for the country and the region. The ways to improve the export potential, as well as to solve the problem of food self-production and to achieve food independence have been offered. The ways to improve the Russian agricultural producers’ competitiveness, to form efficiently functioning agricultural, raw materials and food markets, to increase the profitability of agricultural producers, to create a favorable investment climate, as well as to increase the volume of investments in the agricultural sector of the economy to grow its production have been developed.

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Regional eco-efficiency of the agricultural sector in V4 regions, its dynamics in time and decomposition on the technological and pure technical eco-efficiency change

Equilibrium ◽

10.24136/eq.2021.020 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 16 (3) ◽

pp. 553-576

Author(s):

Eva Richterová ◽

Martin Richter ◽

Zlata Sojková

Keyword(s):

Agricultural Production ◽

Agricultural Sector ◽

Malmquist Index ◽

Value Added ◽

Vital Role ◽

Malmquist Productivity Index ◽

Productivity Index ◽

Efficiency Change ◽

Agricultural Producers ◽

Research Hypothesis

Research background: Agriculture plays a vital role in producing food to ensure food security, but it is one of the biggest contributors to environmental pollution. One of the main goals of the new CAP is to set higher ambitions for environmental actions, which brings into the front the concept of agricultural eco-efficiency. The notion of eco-efficiency includes the economic and also ecological dimensions of sustainable agriculture. Purpose of the article: The main goal of this paper is to evaluate the eco-efficiency of agricultural production and its dynamics during the years 2013, 2015, and 2017 of NUTS 2 regions within the Visegrad 4 (V4), i. e. The Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, and Poland. The part of the main goal is to verify the research hypothesis that all the biggest agriculture producers are eco-efficient. Methods: V4 regional eco-efficiency of the agricultural sector is expressed by the Malmquist productivity index and is estimated using the output-oriented Data envelopment analysis (DEA) model, under the assumption of constant return to scale (CRS). The Malmquist index is decomposed to technical eco-efficiency change (EC) and technological change (TC). Based on the eco-efficiency, technological and pure technical eco-efficiency change, V4 regions are classified into three groups: the most progressive regions, the progressive regions, and the regressive regions. Findings & value added: CZ02: Central Bohemia, CZ04: Northwest, HU33: Dél-Alföld, HU31: Észak-Magyarország, HU32: Észak-Alföld, PL21: Malopolskie, PL41: Wielkopolskie, SK01: Bratislava region, and SK02: Western Slovakia have an eco-effective agricultural sector, the remaining V4 regions have eco-ineffective agricultural sector. The research hypothesis that all the biggest agricultural producers are eco-effective is not confirmed. During the analyzed years, 19 V4 regions improve their agricultural eco-efficiency. The main contributor to eco-efficiency improvement is technological progress, which indicates that producers implement innovations that lead to more eco-efficiency agricultural production.

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Value-Added Agriculture for Central Asian Countries

Establishing Food Security and Alternatives to International Trade in Emerging Economies - Advances in Public Policy and Administration ◽

10.4018/978-1-5225-2733-6.ch007 ◽

2018 ◽

pp. 135-154

Author(s):

Khabibullo Pirmatov ◽

Jana Galova ◽

Elena Horska

Keyword(s):

Foreign Trade ◽

Rural Areas ◽

Agricultural Sector ◽

Raw Materials ◽

Value Added ◽

Leather Industry ◽

Economic Role ◽

Central Asian ◽

Central Asian Countries

The goal of this chapter is to analyze the socio-economic role of value-added agriculture (VAA) for Central Asian (CA) countries. The agricultural sector of the region provides raw materials for the food, textile, and leather industry. Cotton, wheat, rice, and fruit (fresh and dried) play an important role in the foreign trade of each CA country. These countries have unrealized potential for storing, freezing, processing, and packaging of the wide nomenclature of fruit, food production, and drinks with the organization of their further exports to perspective markets. Adding value to agricultural products lead to increasing the share of finished goods in export, supplying import-substituting products, improving infrastructure in rural areas, providing new jobs, and growing farmers' income. Based on the analysis, the authors recommend using value-added agriculture for the CA countries by attracting domestic and foreign investments to rural areas, establishing tax incentives, and allocating preferential credits for agribusiness.

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Measuring circularity: an application of modified Material Circularity Indicator to agricultural systems

Agricultural and Food Economics ◽

10.1186/s40100-021-00182-8 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

Author(s):

L. Rocchi ◽

L. Paolotti ◽

C. Cortina ◽

F. F. Fagioli ◽

A. Boggia

Keyword(s):

Circular Economy ◽

Agricultural Sector ◽

Raw Materials ◽

Linear Structure ◽

High Rate ◽

Research Trend ◽

Meat Production ◽

Assessment Methodology ◽

Agricultural Systems ◽

Life Cycle Assessment Methodology

AbstractThe transition from a linear to a circular economy is a research trend topic, as well as the possibility to measure the degree of circularity of products and systems. In a linear economy, raw materials are taken from nature and transformed into final products, which are subsequently used and become waste. On the contrary, a circular economy is an economic model that is restorative by intent and design. To measure the degree of circularity is fundamental for understanding processes and improving them. Moreover, this kind of measure could be useful for driving policies on the topic and achieving a higher level of sustainability. Until now, only few studies have been focusing on how to effectively measure the circularity level of a product, a supply chain, or a service. Moreover, in the circular economy paradigm, there are two types of cycles: the technical and biological ones. Biological cycles are mainly connected to the agricultural sector, and for this kind of cycle, the lack of measurement is even bigger. However, some agricultural productions, such as intensive meat production processes, have basically a linear structure. Intensive broiler production, for instance, uses a quite high rate of inputs, which is not entirely converted into edible products but instead results in a percentage of wasteful outputs. The aim of this work is to propose a modification of one of the few available tools for measuring the circularity, the Material Circularity Indicator (MCI), for adapting it to biological cycles. The modified MCI was applied to the poultry sector, integrating the results with the Life Cycle Assessment methodology.

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DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL BUSINESSES IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN

Problems of AgriMarket ◽

10.46666/2020-4-2708-9991.13 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 4 ◽

pp. 109-117

Author(s):

G.K. SAPAROVA ◽

◽

A.М. ALSHYNBAY ◽

G.А. DZHAMBAYEVA ◽

◽

...

Keyword(s):

Small Businesses ◽

Government Regulation ◽

Agricultural Sector ◽

Raw Materials ◽

Public Support ◽

Animal Husbandry ◽

Industrial Complex ◽

Agricultural Producers ◽

Effective Activity ◽

The Republic

The materials are related to the research of issues of public support for the development of small forms of business (SFB) in Kazakhstan. The most important link in agro-industrial complex is agriculture, which provides the country with food products and industry with raw materials. The article examines the domestic and international experience of public support of commodity producers, which makes it possible to draw a conclusion about the need to improve government regulation measures, taking into account regional characteristics, and implementation of State and sectoral programs. The authors note that the availability of budget funds has a significant impact on the effective activity of small businesses. The analysis showed the limited possibilities of attracting loans and other financial sources by small businesses. The solution to these problems should be carried out on the basis of the purchase of a guaranteed volume of manufactured products, provision of loans at the expense of budgetary allocations, concessional lending and taxation, subsidies. The necessary measures of government assistance for the development of the industry as a whole have been determined, in particular, animal husbandry, intensive gardening, and sugar beet processing. Based on the results of the developments, it was concluded that with financial and property support of agricultural producers, including small categories of agribusiness, the tasks set for agricultural sector - increase in market share of domestic products, decrease in import dependence will be implemented. Small farms play an important role in the production of agricultural products, food supply, social stability in the countryside.

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INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS OF THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL SECTOR OF UKRAINE IN TERMS OF MODERN ECONOMIC GLOBALISATION

10.32782/2224-6282/163-11 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Veronika Chala ◽

◽

Ye. S. Barbul ◽

Keyword(s):

Agricultural Sector ◽

Raw Materials ◽

Value Added ◽

Foreign Market ◽

World Market ◽

Industrial Sector ◽

Industrial Complex ◽

Highly Qualified ◽

Resource Base ◽

Broad Concept

The competitiveness of the agro-industrial sector should be considered as a fairly broad concept that characterizes the ability to compete in both domestic and foreign markets and is measured by the degree of presence of domestic products in them. The agro-industrial complex of Ukraine is one of the key components in the process of solving certain socio-economic problems. Domestic farmers have significant potential for development, the implementation of which requires addressing a number of obstacles. Despite the fact that Ukraine is one of the leaders in the export of agricultural products to the international market, in the future the development of the domestic agricultural sector may face significant problems due to low technology, insufficient inflow of investment resources, lack of highly qualified specialists in the industry. The article examines the prospects for the development of the domestic agro-industrial complex in the context of European integration. Ukrainian agricultural producers have a strong resource base for short-term capitalization and development of agricultural production, at the same time, agricultural enterprises are producers of raw materials, not finished products for consumption. Therefore, the efficiency of enterprises depends on the redistribution of income at all stages of value added. Reducing the cost of raw materials directly proportionally affects the profitability of production and efficiency of enterprises. The purpose of this article is to identify problems and prospects of agricultural entrepreneurship in Ukraine, and provide proposals for sustainable development of agriculture. The authors got acquainted with the mechanism of assessing the competitiveness of the enterprise and developing ways to increase competitive positions in the foreign market. The transformation of the agricultural sector of Ukraine is due to current trends, primarily in the world market. The integration of Ukrainian society into the European community encourages and forces domestic producers of the agricultural sector to produce products that are highly efficient and competitive, as the requirements for the quality characteristics of finished products increase.

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