Features of spatial planning in the border areas of the European North of Russia: the Republic of Karelia

2020 ◽  
pp. 69-78
Author(s):  
V. Shlyamin
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Border Regions ◽  
European North ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Border Areas ◽  
The Republic

The article analyzes the rates of socio-economic development of the border regions of the NorthWest Federal District and adjacent territories of Finland, substantiates proposals for improving spatial planning in border areas on the example of the Republic of Kareliа.

ANALYSIS OF THE INVESTMENT SPHERE AND THE DEBT POLICY OF TERRITORIES IN THE CONTEXT OF FINANCING THEIR SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (3) ◽  
pp. 22-27
Author(s):  
P.A. IVANOV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Government Bonds ◽  
Debt Burden ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Debt Policy

The article is devoted to the analysis of the dynamics of investments in fixed assets, the level of the debt burden of the regions and the debt instruments used by them from the standpoint of identifying the possibilities of the territories for the financial and investment support of their socio-economic development. On the example of the regions of the Volga Federal District (VFD), the existing financial and investment practice of ensuring the socio-economic development of territories in the investment sphere and in the field of debt policy is considered. The analysis made it possible to establish, firstly, the insufficiency of the existing level of investment in fixed assets of the studied regions in terms of the parameters of economic security to ensure sustainable socio-economic development of the territories, and secondly, the relatively high differentiation of the Volga Federal District regions, both in terms of the level of debt burden and by the structure of public debt. On the example of the Republic of Bashkortostan (RB), proposals are made to increase the level of financial and investment support for the socio-economic development of territories based on the use of financial resources of the household sector. The proposals were developed taking into account both the experience of the best practice of other constituent entities of the Russian Federation (RF) in this area (Tomsk Oblast, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, etc.), and trends in domestic debt policy revealed on the basis of analysis of regulatory legal acts on the budget of the Republic of Belarus republics in the form of a shift in priorities in the area of planned borrowing on public debt towards more active use of government bonds. Taking into account the high debt stability of the Republic of Belarus (according to the criteria set forth in the articles of the Budget Code of the Russian Federation) and the rather strong positions of the republic in investment ratings, it is proposed to expand the practice of using the financial resources of the population through the bond market as a promising tool for increasing the financial security of the republic by attracting internal reserves. In order to minimize investment risk for non-professional investors, it was recommended that the Government of the Republic of Belarus issue sub-federal (government) bonds for the population. The advantages of issuing this type of securities from the point of view of obtaining benefits and realizing financial interests of both the state authorities of the Republic of Belarus and the population are described.

scholarly journals Assessment of the impact of socio-economic development parameters on the labor potential of the Republic of Dagestan

KANT ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 147-152
Author(s):  
Larisa Kuleshova ◽  
Ruzanna Miroshnichenko ◽  
Natalia Splavskaya
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Composite Index ◽  
Actual State ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
Border Regions ◽  
The North ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Labor Potential

The article presents the results of a study on determining the relationship between the parameters of socio-economic development and changes in the labor potential of the border regions of the North Caucasus, in particular the Republic of Dagestan. The study is based on the methodology for assessing the actual state of the labor potential of the Russian regions of the southern Federal University, developed by T. Y. Kryshtaleva. A composite index was calculated for each of the components of labor potential.

A study of the tax revenue growth factors of the depressed region

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (8) ◽  
pp. 1826-1845
Author(s):  
L.P. Koroleva
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Aggregate Demand ◽  
Federal District ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Tax Revenue ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Tax Efficiency ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Regional Product ◽  
Depressed Regions

Subject. This article explores the cause-effect relationship between the tax efficiency of the depressed region's economy in the gross regional product and the macroeconomic indicators that characterize the region's socio-economic development. Objectives. The article aims to assess the tax efficiency of the economies of the RF Volga Federal District subjects and identify factors of growth of tax revenue of depressed still potentially promising regions, considering the Republic of Mordovia as a case study. Methods. For the study, I used the methods of economic and correlation analyses. Results. The article identifies factors that have the most direct impact on the tax performance of the region's economy. It presents two equations of linear multiple regression, helping determine the contribution of these factors to the variation of the tax quota. Conclusions and Relevance. To reduce the differentiation of Russian entities by level and pace of socio-economic development in depressed regions, it is necessary to stimulate aggregate demand, an increase in investment, and create new high-tech industrial productions. This will contribute to the growth of tax revenues and reduce the level of subsidy of depressed regions. The models presented can be used to predict tax efficiency when the region's socio-economic development level changes.

scholarly journals Assessment of Current Conditions in the Region and Identification of Areas of Human Development (On the Example of the Volga Federal District)

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-49
Author(s):  
Катайкина ◽  
N. Kataykina
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
The Social ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

The article defines the direction of human development according to the concept of long-term socio-economic development of the Russian Federation. The social and economic conditions for the development of human capital of the Volga Federal District, as a whole, and the Republic of Mordovia, in particular are considered. The key areas of human development in the future are identified.

METHODOLOGY FOR ASSESSING THE INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF BORDER REGIONS’ BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF INTERSTATE INTEGRATION BASED ON THE RESOURCE APPROACH

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 2158-2170
Author(s):  
A.S. Kuzavko ◽  
◽  
E.A. Kirillova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Border Area ◽  
Border Regions ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Independent States ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
The One ◽  
The Impact

The article presents an analysis of the experience in developing European border areas and a theoretical basis for analyzing investment attractiveness of their business environment. The specifics of such regions, the possibilities and restrictions imposed on them by such an arrangement and, accordingly, determining the approaches to the management of business entities on its territory are described. The specificity of the Russian-Belarusian border area in modern conditions is analyzed. On the one hand, the border location of the regions provides its residents with additional opportunities for the implementation of business ideas of international trade and cooperation, and on the other hand, it can significantly change the business environment in comparison with other regions of the state, increasing competition and creating additional risks for entrepreneurs. For Russia and other independent states of the post-Soviet space, the issues of adaptation of the population and economy of the regions of the new and “old” borderlands to the geopolitical changes that have taken place are urgent. The problems of foreign trade cooperation of these border regions have been repeatedly considered in the works of modern scientists. The main focus is on studying the impact of the formation of the Union State on the relationship between business entities of Russia and the Republic of Belarus. Based on the analysis carried out, the article proposes a methodology for assessing the investment attractiveness of the business environment in the regions of the border area of the Vitebsk, Mogilev and Smolensk regions (Dnieper-Dvina region) and assessing changes in the behavior patterns of subjects in this territory under conditions of interstate integration based on the resource approach. The methodology is aimed at identifying imbalances and unused opportunities for economic growth for the subsequent substantiation of options for a strategy for their socio-economic development. The revealed patterns should help explain the reason for the lag of the level of socio-economic development of these regions from the national one.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF CRIMEA

2021 ◽  
pp. 206-215
Author(s):  
Elena Evgenevna Mashyanova ◽  
Elena Aleksandrovna Smirnova
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Human Potential ◽  
Financial Security ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Total Turnover

In conditions of instability and inconsistency of socio-economic processes of territorial development, the main task of scientific research and practical actions is to form the financial security of regions. Each territory must adapt to the complex conditions of political and socio-economic instability and solve complex problems that pose threats to their development. Indicators of socio-economic development of each region are characterized by the quality of life of the population, the level of satisfaction of needs and conditions for the development of human potential. Currently, it is important to analyze and evaluate indicators that characterize social and economic well-being in the Republic of Crimea, as well as their comparison with indicators of other subjects of the Russian Federation. The paper assesses the level of socio-economic development of the Republic of Crimea, taking into account financial security. The main indicators, the rating of the socio-economic situation and the rating on the quality of life of the southern Federal district, as well as the share of subjects in the total turnover of organizations and the volume of investment in fixed assets by regions of the southern Federal district are presented. The indicators of socio-economic development of the Republic of Crimea that ensure the financial security of the region are determined. The article analyzes the macroeconomic trends of the Republic of Crimea. It is determined that in order to improve the socio-economic development and financial security of the Republic of Crimea, it is necessary to develop effective investment programs that will attract additional capital to meet the needs of the region in its social and economic development.

Features of socio-economic development of the Omsk region border areas in the context of demographic decline

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 123-135
Author(s):  
Oleg M. Roy
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Population Decline ◽  
The United States ◽  
Potential Growth ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Border Areas ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Cross Border Cooperation

In Russia, there is a large number of regions that occupy a border position, and the level of socio-economic development of which is not fully realized. The object of the study is the Omsk region, which has a long border with the Republic of Kazakhstan and is a typical region of the Southeastern part of the territory adjacent to the state border of the country. Using the example of the border municipal districts of the Omsk region, the article provides a comparative analysis of the socio-economic development of the border and internal municipal districts of the region, identifies the border factors underlying it, and highlights the features of cross-border cooperation between Siberian regions and regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The author notes the absence of socio-economic problems specific to border territories, identifies the strengths and weaknesses of border municipal districts of the Omsk region and considers their ethnonational structure. It is concluded that the border position of municipal districts is poorly reflected in the indicators of demographic decline, which is equally represented in the inner regions of the region. At the same time, the economic specialization inherent in border areas opens up opportunities for cross-border cooperation. Using the presence of similar features, the author also conducts a comparative analysis of the border areas of the Omsk and Orenburg regions, on the basis of which hidden reserves of development of border territories are identified, potential growth points and risks of cross-border cooperation are determined. In the final section of the paper, the author summarizes the experience of the United States in organizing cross-border cooperation, formulates several recommendations that allow border regions to neutralize the emerging trend of population decline and take advantage of their position to improve the quality of life of citizens.

Spatial socioeconomic development of cooperating regions: The Siberian Federal District case study

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (7) ◽  
pp. 1266-1285
Author(s):  
Sn.P. Mongush
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Socioeconomic Development ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Conceptual Basis ◽  
Siberian Federal District ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Development Objectives ◽  
The Relationship

Subject. This article explores the various aspects of the concept of Spatial Development. Objectives. The article aims to develop a conceptual basis for the spatial socio-economic development of the collaborating regions. Methods. For the study, I used the methods of comparative and statistical analyses. Results. The article shows how cooperation between the subjects of the Russian Federation increases the potential of economically united regions. Conclusions. When preparing national strategic planning documents, it is necessary to take into account the specifics of regions, their capacity, available resources, and focus on the relationship between regions.

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