PRIORITY DIRECTIONS OF AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT UNDER IMPORT SUBSTITUTION AND THE FORMATION OF EXPORT-ORIENTED ECONOMY

2018 ◽  
pp. 30-36
Author(s):  
I.М. Kulikov ◽  
I.А. Мinakov
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Import Substitution

scholarly journals Keragaan dan Perspektif Sosial Ekonomi Pengembangan Teknologi Transgenik

2016 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 80
Author(s):  
Amiruddin Syam ◽  
I Wayan Rusastra ◽  
Tahlim Sudaryanto
Keyword(s):  
Economic Impact ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Agricultural Product ◽  
Foreign Exchange Earning ◽  
High Dependency ◽  
Socio Economic Impact ◽  
Technology Dependency

<p><strong>English<br /></strong>The objectives of this paper are: (1) To analysis the performance of transgenic farming system; (2) To assess the socio-economic impact of transgenic farm development, and (3) To describe current status and perspective of transgenic farm development. The review of emperical study indicated that: (1) Transgenic agricultural farming technically is feasible, but economically and environmentally still debatable. For developing countries, the socio-economic impact of transgenic farming development is the widening of technology dependency as well as income distribution, because of the limitation of technology adoption for the small-farmers; (2) For Indonesia, the consquences of foreign exchange earning reduction due to unwillingness of major importer of Indonesian agricultural product such as Japan and Europe Economic Countries (MEE), should be taken into account. In addition, the high dependency of transgenik agricultural technology is consider to be too visky for big country like Indonesia, for massive development in term of commodity coverage and area of development; (3) Transgenic agricultural development can be restricted just for import substitution agricultural commodities, with the prerequisite of having technically, socio-economically, as well as environmentally feasibility. The said development should be conducted on the respective area with the intention to fulfil domestic demand deficit. Strategic Biotechnology research for generation, assessment, and transgenic agricultural development should be inisiated to anticipate transgenic agricultural development in the future.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Indonesian<br /></strong>Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk (1) Menganalisis keragaan usahatani tanaman transgenik, (2) Menganalisis dampak sosial ekonomi pengembangan tanaman transgenik, dan (3) Menganalisis permasalahan dalam pengembangan tanaman transgenik. Berdasarkan pembahasan, kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa, (1) Usaha pertanian transgenik secara teknis layak di kembangkan, namun belum terdapat bukti secara meyakinkan dapat memberikan keuntungan ekonomi secara berkelanjutan dan masih diperdebatkan dampaknya terhadap keamanan lingkungan. Bagi negara sedang berkembang dampak sosial ekonomi pengembangan produk transgenik adalah peningkatan kesenjangan penguasaan dan ketergantungan teknologi, melebarnya displaritas pendapatan karena ketebatasan adopsi teknologi oleh petani lapisan bawah (2) Bagi Indonesia konskwensi keruguian eknomi (devisa) sebagai akibat penolakan produk pertanian transgenik oleh negara importif utama seperti Jepang dan Masyarakat Ekonomi Eropa perlu di pertimbangkan secara seksama dalam pengembangan/pertanian transgenik. Disamping itu ketergantungan teknologi biologis (bibit) pertanian transgenik dinilai sangat beresiko bagi negara besar seperti Indonesia, bila pengembangannya dilakukan dalam cakupan komditas yang dan bersekala besar, dan (3) Pengembangan pertanian transgenik dapat dilakukan secara terbatas, khususnya untuk komoditas pertanian subtitusi impor, dengan persyaratan terpenuhinya kelayakan teknis, sosial ekonomi, dan lingkungan pengembangan perlu di lakukan pada wilayah terbatas(terkontrol) dengan sasaran memenuhi defisit kebutuhan domestik. penelitian pemuliaan dengan sasaran penciptaan, pengkajian, dan pengembangan komoditas transgenik yang bersifat strategis perlu dirintis sejak awal untuk mengantisipasi pengembangan pertanian transgenik dimasa depan.</p>

Agricultural Development in Russia in Conditions of Import Substitution

2019 ◽  
Vol 89 (5) ◽  
pp. 478-485
Author(s):  
V. V. Maslova ◽  
V. S. Chekalin ◽  
M. V. Avdeev
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Import Substitution

Promising Areas for Ensuring Food Security in the Region (on the example of the Far East)

2020 ◽  
pp. 35-39
Author(s):  
M.S. Oborin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Far East ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
The Impact

In the current political and economic situation in the Russian Federation, due to the need for rapid development of import substitution in the food sector, agriculture has become one of the priority sectors of the Russian economy. In the context of sanctions restrictions, food security as an essential component of the country’s national security depends entirely on the level of agricultural development. The problems and features of agricultural production development in regions with difficult natural and climatic conditions are relevant, since additional investments and the introduction of innovative technologies that reduce the impact of negative factors are required there. The article discusses the trends and prospects of ensuring food security of the Far Eastern Federal District. This direction includes the physical availability of food for the population of all subjects of the district, the necessary volumes and quality of food, its positive impact on the health of the population. Indicators of agricultural production in the district and its features in the regions are considered. The main problem of regions with unfavorable climatic conditions remains insufficient production of various types of products. The necessary directions for improving food security are systematic state support and strategic cooperation with neighboring regions at the inter-sectoral and inter-municipal levels.

ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX OF THE REGION

2021 ◽  
Vol 83 (4) ◽  
pp. 66-72
Author(s):  
G. Tuleshova ◽  
◽  
L. Kazieva ◽  
D. Toktasyn ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Regional Differentiation ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Self Sufficiency ◽  
Force Majeure ◽  
Systemic Problems ◽  
The Impact

The article reflects individual successes in the development of agriculture, which has shown its "vitality" in difficult economic conditions, as can be judged by the steadily increasing level of self-sufficiency of the country with the main types of agricultural products, raw materials and food, a significant reduction in their imports and an increase in exports. However, the development of agriculture does not allow solving its systemic problems more actively, carrying out accelerated import substitution on a rational scale, reducing significant regional differentiation in the standard of living of the rural population, adequately paying for the work of an employee. In this regard, in order to solve the key problems of agricultural development, its state support is necessary, regardless of the impact on the industry of various risks, threats and force majeure circumstances. To do this, the State should observe the principle of special priority in relation to the development of agriculture, commensurate with the possibility of achieving its goals and real financing, based on its strategic importance for the country and as a special way of life for almost one quarter of its population. Only under such conditions will the priority of agriculture be neither declared nor onetime, but will become a strategy for its development, mainly of the advanced type, regardless of the presence and appearance of many internal and external risks, threats and challenges.

scholarly journals MACROECONOMIC ASPECTS OF AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE TRANSFORMATION STAGE OF THE EXPORT-IMPORT POLICY OF RUSSIA

2018 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Social Arrangement ◽  
Transformation Stage

one of the basic directions of the long-term development of the agro-industrial complex is the implementation of measures for import substitution of agricultural products and food, increasing the high rate of export potential of the industry. At the same time, it is necessary to solve the problem of increasing to a rational level the consumption of basic types of food products in groups of the population with a relatively low level of income. The solution of these problems will require new approaches to the economic conditions of functioning of agriculture, its spatial de-velopment, cooperation, social arrangement of rural areas.

MODERN TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE VINE AND WINE INDUSTRY IN RUSSIA

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Е.А. ЕГОРОВ ◽  
Ж.А. ШАДРИНА ◽  
Г.А. КОЧЬЯН
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Production Efficiency ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Wine Industry ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Wine Production ◽  
Current State ◽  
Self Sufficiency ◽  
Efficiency Increase ◽  
Grape Varieties

Обосновано приоритетное развитие виноградовинодельческой отрасли как экономического базиса территориальных образований. Акцентировано внимание на аспектах повышения уровня продуктовой самообеспеченности и обусловленного этим импортозамещения. Проведен ретроспективный анализ современного состояния виноградовинодельческого подкомплекса России, выявлены основные тенденции его развития. Приведены индикаторы повышения эффективности отрасли виноградарства согласно Государственной программе развития сельского хозяйства и регулирования рынков сельскохозяйственной продукции, сырья и продовольствия на 2013–2020 годы, и дана оценка вероятности их выполнения. Проведен анализ факторов, влияющих на уровень экономической эффективности производства винодельческой продукции. Отмечена проблема понижения эффективности производства ввиду снижения индекса покупательной способности денег. Дана оценка производству винопродукции из отечественного и импортного виноматериалов. Обоснована необходимость расширения выпуска винопродукции из сортов винограда отечественной селекции. Определены приоритетные направления повышения эффективности производства винопродукции. The priority development of the vine and wine industry as an economic basis of territories is substantiated. Attention is focused on the aspects of the level increasing of product self-sufficiency and import substitution, resulted of it. A retrospective analysis of the current state of the vine and wine subcomplex of Russia was carried out, and the main trends of its development were revealed. The indicators for the viticulture development in accordance with the State Program Agricultural Development and markets Regulation of Agricultural Products, Raw material and Foodstuffs for 2013–2020 are presented and estimation of probability of their fulfilment is given. The factors influencing the level of economic efficiency of wine production are analyzed. The problem of reducing the actual production efficiency due to a decrease in the index of money purchasing power is noted. The estimation of wine production from own and imported wine materials is given. The necessity of wine production from grape varieties of domestic breeding is substantiated. The priority directions for efficiency increase of wine production are determined.

Cluster Management Technologies as the Tendency for Development of the Agricultural Industry

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 895
Author(s):  
Gulim Kabikenovna UKIBAYEVA ◽  
Ainura Anatolyevna KOCHERBAYEVA ◽  
Gulnara Rapikovna TEMIRBAEVA ◽  
Gaukhar Amanzholovna DAUKENOVA ◽  
Dana Sultankhanovna KURMANOVA
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Cumulative Effect ◽  
Industrial Cluster ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Kyrgyz Republic ◽  
International Expansion ◽  
Agricultural Industry ◽  
Effective Development

The relevance of creating clusters is due to the fact that there is a need to switch to an innovative type of development. To increase the competitiveness of products and introduce innovations into production, the cluster is defined as a system of interrelated forms of various agricultural enterprises. In most countries, cluster development policy is an organizational form of industrial integration. Effective functioning of clusters leads to economic growth and increased competitiveness of the region economy. The main goal of the work is to consider the possibility of introducing a cluster and make a forecast of its effectiveness for the agriculture of the Kyrgyz Republic, on the basis of the chosen methodology. To achieve the objectives of the work, the following tasks were set and accomplished: review the theoretical aspects of the issue under research, conducting a SWOT analysis of the Chui oblast from the point of view of developing an agro-industrial cluster in it, calculate the clustering coefficients, choose a model for calculating cluster implementation efficiency, and propose a scheme for forming an agro-industrial cluster. The ability to create a cluster is calculated using the synergistic effect method. Methods of logical, statistical analysis were also used. The calculations show that the cumulative effect of factors leads to increased opportunities to create a cluster, and possibly in the future, will contribute to the effective development of the region and its international expansion. It is also confirmed that with the introduction of the cluster, the speed of agricultural development in the region will increase. The expected results of the cluster work can be different and depend on the interests of the participants: authorities, enterprises, etc. One of the main estimated results of cluster implementation is the improvement of the region's trade business, stable increase in the level of exports, and import substitution. The creation of a cluster, in our opinion, will contribute to the overall growth of the country's economy, improving food security and exporting competitive products.

scholarly journals Agricultural development as a factor in ensuring import substitution and strengthening the country’s food security

2021 ◽  
Vol 935 (1) ◽  
pp. 012005
Author(s):  
N Zotikov ◽  
A Savderova ◽  
E Lyubovtseva
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Substitution Policy ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Further Development

Abstract The issue of the need to develop agriculture and import substitution has become particularly relevant after the beginning of mass imposing economic sanctions by the West against Russia, as well as a result of oil prices downturn and shortfall of budget revenues from the sale of energy sources. The policy of import substitution affects the areas of the agro-industrial complex to varying degrees. First of all, these measures affect all areas of agricultural production - crop production, animal husbandry and fisheries. In addition, they apply to the final products of the agro-industrial complex, that is, they regulate the food industry, thus affecting the issue of the country’s food security. The purpose of the study is to identify problems in the development of the country’s agriculture based on the study of Russian and international experience, to consider them in a complex, as well as to assess the impact of the import substitution policy on the development of the industry, to propose measures for the further development of the agro-industrial sector aimed at strengthening the country’s food security.

Russian agricultural development: import substitution

2019 ◽  
Vol 89 (10) ◽  
pp. 1024-1032
Author(s):  
Vlada V. Maslova ◽  
Vyacheslav S. Chekalin ◽  
Mikhail V. Avdeev
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Market Share ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Growth Opportunities ◽  
Substitution Process ◽  
Economic Mechanisms

This article describes trends in Russian agricultural development, results of import substitution in the economys agricultural sector, and food security. The authors analyzed consumption levels of the main agricultural products and food, depending on the populations level of income. The study associates the problem of import substitution with provision of domestic material and technical resources. The authors noted that the duration of the import substitution process for different agricultural products depends on the effectiveness of agricultures organizational and economic mechanisms. Growth opportunities are limited in the economys agricultural sector due to replacement of imports market share. Developing import substitution will create conditions for increasing exports of agricultural products and food and for transitioning from import dependence to development of export potential.

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