scholarly journals Analisis Hukum Mengenai Tindak Pidana Anak Yang Terlibat Geng Motor Sebagai Upaya Penegakan Hukum

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 1113-1121
Author(s):  
Kaston Rudy Samosir ◽  
Ediwarman Ediwarman ◽  
Taufik Siregar
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Justice System ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Juvenile Court ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Legal Rules ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Legal Policies ◽  
Theory Of Law

This article or article aims to examine and analyze the legal rules governing children involved in motorcycle gangs, as well as the factors causing criminal acts against children involved in motorcycle gangs, as well as legal policies carried out by the police against children involved in motorcycle gangs. The problem is focused on how the legal rules regulate children who are involved in motorcycle gangs. In order to approach this problem, the reference theory of law enforcement, theory of legal certainty and theory of policy is used. The research method in this paper is a normative legal research method. The data were collected through primary, secondary and tertiary data sources, then analyzed using qualitative analysis methods. This study concludes that the legal rules regarding children involved in motorcycle gangs are contained in: the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Law Number 1 of 1946 concerning the Criminal Code, Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, Law Number 4 1979 concerning Child Welfare, Law Number 3 of 1997 concerning Juvenile Court, Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection, Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection, Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. Factors that cause crime against children involved in motorcycle gangs are as follows: (1) family factors, (2) social environment factors, (3) education factors. The legal policies carried out by the police against children involved in motorcycle gangs are as follows: (1) Penal policies are applied to children involved in motorcycle gangs as well as non-penal policies.

scholarly journals Kebijakan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Anak Sebagai Pelaku Kejahatan Psikotropika Di Kepolisian Resor Magelang

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rendy Surya Aditama ◽  
Umar Ma�ruf
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Justice ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Criminal Justice System ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Justice System ◽  
Adult Child ◽  
Policy Formulation ◽  
Theory Theory ◽  
Theory Of Law

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi tingginya kasus peredaran psikotropika yang dilakukan oleh anak. Berdasarkan UU SPPA, kasus anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum yang dapat diselesaikan dengan upaya diversi adalah kasus yang ancamannya dibawah tujuh tahun, tetapi temuan dilapangan, diketahui bahwa banyak kasus anak yang ancaman hukumannya di atas tujuh tahun diselesaikan melalui diversi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merumuskan kebijakan formulasi penegakan hukum pidana Polres Magelang terhadap anak sebagai pelaku kejahatan psikotropika di masa yang akan datang.Pisau analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah teori hukum progresif, teori tujuan hukum, konsep diversi, konsep psikotropika, konsep kebijakan hukum pidana, pendekatan keadilan restoratif dan UU SPPA. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan metode pengumpulan data studi kepustakaan.Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan formulasi penegakan hukum pidana Polres Magelang terhadap anak sebagai pelaku kejahatan psikotropika saat ini telah menerapkan UU No. 11 Tahun 2012 Tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak. Kebijakan formulasi penegakan hukum pidana Polres Magelang terhadap anak sebagai pelaku kejahatan psikotropika di Indonesia sudah dilakukan dengan baik, namun masih terlihat adanya pelanggaran terhadap UU No. 35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perubahan Atas UU No. 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak pada Pasal 64, yaitu di dalam persidangan maupun publikasi hasil persidangan dengan jelas menyebutkan nama anak dimuka umum, sehingga hal ini menyalahi peraturan dalam Pasal 64 huruf i. Kebijakan formulasi penegakan hukum pidana Polres Magelang terhadap anak sebagai pelaku kejahatan psikotropika di masa yang akan datang, dapat dilakukan dengan menerapkan perlindungan anak serta menerapkan sistem peradilan pidana anak, persidangan dilakukan setelah anak berusia dewasa, serta pelaksanaan hukuman pidana dilakukan setelah anak berusia 18 tahun. Saran terkait temuan penelitian ini adalah dapat menanggulangi tindak pidana psikotropika yang dilakukan oleh anak dengan menerapkan kebijakan formulasi penegakan hukum pidana Polres Magelang terhadap anak sebagai pelaku kejahatan psikotropika di masa yang akan datang.Kata kunci: kebijakan, formulasi, psikotropika, anak.ABSTRACTThis research is motivated by high psychotropic circulation cases conducted by children. Under the SPPA Act, the case of a law-facing child who can be resolved by a diversion effort is a case that threats under seven years, but findings in the field, it is known that many cases of children whose sentence threats over seven years are resolved through a diversion. The purpose of this study is to formulate policy formulation of criminal law enforcement Polres Magelang against children as perpetrators of psychotropic crime in the future.The analysis blade in this research is progressive law theory, theory of law objective, diversion concept, psychotropic concept, concept of criminal law policy, restorative justice approach and SPPA law. This research uses normative juridical method with data collection method of literature study.The results of this study indicate that policy formulation of criminal law enforcement Polres Magelang to child as perpetrator of psychotropic crime at this time have applied Law no. 11 Year 2012 on the Criminal Justice System of Children. Policy formulation of criminal law enforcement of Magelang Police against child as perpetrator of psychotropic crime in Indonesia has been done well, but still seen violation against Law no. 35 Year 2014 About Amendment to Law no. Law No. 23 Year 2002 on Child Protection in Article 64, namely in the hearing and publication of the proceedings clearly states the name of the child in public, so that this is contrary to the rules in Article 64 letter i. The policy of formulation of criminal law enforcement of Magelang Police against child as perpetrator of psychotropic crime in the future can be done by applying child protection as well as applying the child criminal justice system, the trial is done after the adult child, and the implementation of criminal punishment is done after the child is 18 years old. Suggestions related to the findings of this study is to cope with psychotropic crimes committed by children by applying the policy of criminal law enforcement formulation Magelang Police against children as perpetrators of psychotropic crimes in the future.Keywords: policy, formulation, psychotropic, child.

scholarly journals PENAL MEDIATION OF TREATMENTS FOR CHILDREN IN THE JUVENILE JUSTICE SYSTEM

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 264
Author(s):  
Irma Cahyaningtyas
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Juvenile Justice ◽  
Restorative Justice ◽  
Justice System ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Juvenile Justice System ◽  
Juvenile Court ◽  
Mediation Process ◽  
Philosophical Foundation ◽  
Analysis Method

The protection of children becomes the responsibility of all parties, namely family, community and government. Indonesia through the Act No. 11 Year 2012 on Juvenile Justice System provides protection namely diversion which should be emphasized as a penal mediation which can be used to solve a juvenile cases. There are two main problems; firstly, how is the penal mediation process in the juvenile justice system; secondly, how is the implementation of the penal mediation which is based on Pancasila? The research method used in this paper was normative juridical research method. The approach used in this study is socio legal approach and the data analysis method used a qualitative analysis. The results that in penal mediation in the juvenile cases namely diversion  aims to achieve restorative justice. The diversion process is very important and must involve the parties in order the mediation be effective. This process is what distinguishes from the treatments of juvenile’s cases before Act No. 11 Year 2012.  In the previous times, penal mediation was not acknowledged so law enforcement procedure is always ends at Juvenile court. Penal mediation in juvenile justice system must be based on Pancasila as the philosophical foundation of Indonesia, which means diversion process must be in accordance with the values of Pancasila, which are are religious moral values; humanistic values; nationalistic values, democratic, and social justice.

scholarly journals Akibat Hukum Bagi Prajurit TNI Melakukan Tindak Pidana Desersi yang Diputus In Absentia dalam Praktek Pengadilan Militer Iii-14 Denpasar

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 123-127
Author(s):  
I WAYAN KUSUMA PURWANTA ◽  
Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi Dewi ◽  
Ni Made Sukaryati Karma
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Research ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Military Service ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Legal Rules ◽  
Legal Consequence ◽  
Army Soldiers ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Special Rules

  The Republic of Indonesia is a State based on Law. Every Indonesian citizen is obedient and submissive to the law including Indonesian National Army Soldiers (TNI). Soldiers of  the Indonesian National Army besides submitting to general legal rules such as the Criminal Code (KUHP) and also subject to special rules that only apply to soldiers of the Indonesian National Army namely the Criminal Law Code Military (KUHPM) and Military Disciplinary Law  (KUHDM). Discipline is  a  basic  milestone for  Indonesian National Army  Soldiers in carrying out their duties. If a Indonesian National Army Soldiers lacks discipline in his life order it can be the cause of a crime. Based on this matter the following issues will be discussed (1) What are the factors that cause Indonesian National Army Soldiers to commit a crime of desertion (2) What is the legal consequence of the In Absentia ruling for Indonesian National Army Soldiers who commit a crime of desertion. The method used is a juridical- empirical research method. The results of the study stated that due to the In absentia law a Indonesian National Army Soldiers committing a Desertion criminal act would remain on trial without the presence of the defendant and be sentenced to prison with additional punishment in the form of dismissal from military service.

scholarly journals SISTEM PEMIDANAAN ANAK SEBAGAI PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PERSPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2012 TENTANG SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA ANAK

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Guntarto Widodo
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Justice ◽  
Criminal Justice System ◽  
Restorative Justice ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Justice System ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Legal Rules ◽  
Rights Of The Child ◽  
The Republic

This study describes The principles system of legal protection against Children as criminal perpetrator in Law of the Republic of Indonesia Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning Juvenile Criminal Justice System refer to the Convention on The Rights of The Child  and it has covered most of the principles of child protection perpetrator as well. The research method used in this study is a normative legal research because it includes the scope of legal dogmatic learning or researching legal rules. The study also found  First, The provision of punishment against the child has been in accordance with that stipulated in Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Children Protection which states that imprisonment can be applied to the child when there is not last effort any longer, and shall be executed separately from the adult prison;,Second,  The Child protection efforts shall be implemented by imposing sentencing restorative (restorative justice) and diversion in the event that completing the requirement of Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning Juvenile Criminal Justice System. Keywords: Sentencing System, Criminal Justice System, Child Protection

Analisis Yuridis Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang (Studi Putusan No. 311/Pid.Sus/2018/Pn. Mdn)

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 974-981
Author(s):  
Andika Pratama ◽  
Rizkan Zulyadi ◽  
Sri Pinem
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Money Laundering ◽  
Research Method ◽  
District Court ◽  
Legal Rules ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Proceeds Of Crime ◽  
Public Scrutiny ◽  
Examination Process ◽  
Descriptive Method

The panel of judges adjudicating the money laundering case found the defendant guilty of the crime of money laundering from the narcotics crime, and therefore sentenced the defendant to 7 (seven) years imprisonment. Based on this, the formulation of the problems in this study: 1) How are the legal rules regarding money laundering in Indonesia, 2) How is law enforcement against the crime of money laundering in the Medan District Court, 3) What is the basis for the judge's consideration in imposing crimes against money laundering offenders in the Decision Number 311 / Pid.sus / 2018 / PN. Mdn. The research method used is descriptive method, while the data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative. The results showed that the crime of money laundering is regulated in Law no. 8 of 2010 concerning the Prevention and Eradication of the Crime of Money Laundering (UU PP - TPPU). The threat of money laundering is regulated in Article 3, namely imprisonment for a maximum of 20 (twenty) years and a maximum fine of Rp. 10,000,000,000. The panel of judges at the District Court that adjudicates money laundering crimes acts decisively in imposing crimes, especially because the examination process usually receives public scrutiny, such as money laundering from narcotics and corruption crimes. The basis for the consideration that the panel of judges, the defendant has participated in the circulation of narcotics by receiving, transferring money as payment for narcotics, this is commonly done by the perpetrators of the Crime of Money Laundering to disguise or hide the origin of the proceeds of crime. However, the panel of judges had imposed a sentence that was too low on the defendant, namely 7 years in prison, far below the threat of money laundering in Article 3 of the TPPU Law where the defendant was found guilty, namely 20 years in prison.

Law Enforcement on Child Sexual Abuse in Manado City

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-34
Author(s):  
Nontje Rimbing ◽  
Meiske T. Sondakh ◽  
Eske N. Worang
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Abuse ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Child Sexual Abuse ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Juvenile Justice System ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
The North ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
Special Rules

This study investigates child sexual abuse cases that remain high in Manado as well as its law enforcement against the perpetrators, especially for underage perpetrators. By using a normative legal method, this research paper aims to examine legal materials, namely the Criminal Code and the Child Protection Law No. 35 of 2014 by collecting empirical data about law enforcement by the North Sulawesi Regional Police. The findings indicate that the law enforcement on underage perpetrators depends on the investigators in charge, in principle, under Law no. 35 of 2014, and they are detained in Child Care Centers of Tomohon. Also, this research specifically underlined that law enforcement against underage perpetrators has followed the procedures of the juvenile justice system, while the victims do need special attention of institutions outside the police. To ensure the rights to education in detention, this study suggests to make special rules regarding the obligation of teachers to provide private lessons.

scholarly journals Konsepsi Hukum Progresif dalam Pengaturan Tindak Pidana Korupsi di Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 35-39
Author(s):  
Efraim Mbomba Reda ◽  
I Nyoman Putu Budiartha ◽  
I Made Minggu Widyantara
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Role Models ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Legal Positivism ◽  
Sociology Of Law ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Descriptive Method

Progressive law puts forward the sociology of law rather than legal certainty which is the focus of legal positivism. In Indonesia, this law was coined by Satjipto Rahardjo. This study aims to determine the formulation of progressive law in future criminal law, and to determine the actualization of the concept of progressive law in regulating corruption in Indonesia. The research method used is a normative legal research method with statute and conceptual approaches. The technique of collecting legal materials in this study is a descriptive method that aims to obtain the meaning of reality related to the problems to be discussed and solved in this study. The results show that in the current Criminal Code Bill, progressive law has been regulated, to be precise in Article 2 paragraph (1) and (2). Progressive law is also regulated in Law no. 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power. Then, the actualization of progressive law in regulating corruption in Indonesia is a judge with the powers that take into account the sociological context of society in making decisions. Judges, prosecutors and lawyers can certainly discuss together in eradicating corruption. Efforts are also being made to reconstruct and redefine the power of law enforcement. This arrangement can also encourage the KPK to be more progressive in eradicating corruption, as well as building law enforcers who have morality so that they can become role models and increase public participation, for example by forming NGOs in preventing or fighting corruption in various agencies.

scholarly journals STRENGTHENING THE ROLE OF CORPORATE CARRIER IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF CORPORATE STUDENTS AT THE CHILDREN'S SPECIAL DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTION

CREPIDO ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 61-75
Author(s):  
Iqbal Kamalludin ◽  
Apriliani Kusumawati ◽  
Ratna Kumala Sari ◽  
Ayon Diniyanto ◽  
Bunga Desyana Pratami
Keyword(s):  
Child Protection ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Legal Rules ◽  
Child Guidance ◽  
Special Child ◽  
Negative Thoughts ◽  
A Priority ◽  
Development Institution

The rehabilitation approach has not become a priority for coaching so that it is difficult to change Andikpas' behavior for the better. This paper aims to describe the idea of strengthening the role of Correctional Caregivers in fostering Correctional Students at the Special Child Guidance Institution. The research method of this paper uses normative juridical with a qualitative approach.  Harmonizing  regulations in the correctional system is needed through legal rules in the form of special guidelines. In addition to increasing knowledge and understanding related to child protection, it is also necessary to strengthen the capacity of counseling techniques. Considering that counseling is one method that can help Andikpas to express various feelings, including the negative thoughts he feels.

scholarly journals Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Tindak Pidana Penghinaan Citra Tubuh (Body Shaming)

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 537-541
Author(s):  
Ni Made Yeni Sukmawati ◽  
Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi Dewi ◽  
Ni Made Sukaryati Karma
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Body Image ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Rules ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
Victim Protection

Body Shaming is a term that is currently trending, where criticizing or commenting on someone's physical in a negative way or with speech that intends to mock or insult someone's physical or appearance falls into this category. Legal protection for victims of body shaming needs to get very serious attention in order to deal with the phenomena that are currently happening on social media in particular. This study examines the regulation of the criminal act of insulting body image (body shaming) in terms of positive law and explains the legal protection provided to victims in the crime of insulting body image (body shaming). This study uses a normative research method by applying the legislation approach which refers to primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The regulation of criminal acts of insulting body image (body shaming) in terms of positive law in general can be seen from the element of humiliation which is regulated in Chapter XVI of the Criminal Code and is grouped into 6 parts, namely from article 310 to article 318 and besides that, there are also other legal rules that regulate it implicitly in Article 27 paragraph (3). Article 45 paragraph (3) of the ITE Law. With sanctions in the form of criminal sanctions. The form of legal protection given to victims in the crime of body shaming is the making of policies by the State regarding prohibitions and strict sanctions for violators such as criminal sanctions and fines, through the established witness and victim protection institution

scholarly journals MERINTANGI PENGUBURAN JENAZAH COVID-19 DITINJAU BERDASARKAN PASAL 178 KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA

LEGALITAS ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 104
Author(s):  
Muhammad Rezky Rinaldy Dan Syamsudin
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
The Body ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Corona Virus ◽  
The World ◽  
Law Enforcement Officials ◽  
The Impact

Indonesia and even the world now feel the impact of the Corona virus outbreak (covid-19), in connection with it hindering the burial of the bodies of victims who died. The phenomenon of corpse rejection of corona virus patients (covid-19) continues to occur in various regions. In fact, the body must be buried immediately no later than 4 hours after being declared dead. The main reason people are reluctant to accept the bodies of patients co-19 because of fear of contracting. While the medical ensure that the body will not transmit the virus. The body in the coffin has been wrapped and declared sterile. The type of research used in this study is the type of normative legal research, which is a legal research method that uses a statutory approachThe results of the study showed that obstructing officers who will carry out official burials could indeed be convicted. Law enforcement officials can use Article 178 of the Criminal Code. not a complaint offense. Law enforcement officials can immediately take action without anyone complaining. "If the incident fulfills the elements contained in Article 178 of the Criminal Code, the perpetrators can be charged. However, it must look at intentions and actions as a condition for imposing a crime on someone.

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