scholarly journals THE MECHANISM OF AGRICULTURE SUPPORT FUNDS FUNCTIONING

Author(s):  
Mariya Samohovec

Agriculture support funds is one of the variants for supporting agricultural producers, incl. budgetary functioning, worldwide. The main sources of formation and activities of agriculture support funds (in Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan and Armenia) were analyzed. The research is based on the official information materials for establishment and functioning of such funds (regulatory legal acts, articles of association, corporate documents, financial statements, etc.). The following conclusions were made as the result of the analysis: agriculture support funds may include own capital and attracted resources, investors' facilities and funds of international financial institutions. The main area of activity of agriculture support funds is financing agricultural producers on various bases - lending and microcredit, investments, subsidies, leasing programs. It is possible to distinguish three options for the financial resources movement through agricultural support funds, depending on the role assigned to the fund in this mechanism – source of financial resources, the State agent or investor.

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (11) ◽  
pp. 71-73
Author(s):  
M. U. USUPOV ◽  

The article is devoted to the state of the economy of the subject of the agricultural sector – the Toktogul region of Kyrgyzstan, as well as the formation of a land division, which is impossible without an influx of investments and ensuring the availability of monetary resources for agricultural producers. In our time, innovation is becoming the main means of increasing the benefits of economic entities by better meeting market demand and reducing production losses compared to competitors. Despite repeated attempts by the country to create a system of lending to agricultural companies, only a small percentage of them use credit resources. Various state aid schemes support a competitive environment in the money markets and guarantee relatively equal access to them for financial institutions and agricultural enterprises.


2012 ◽  
Vol 37 (02) ◽  
pp. 265-296 ◽  
Author(s):  
Terence C. Halliday

For international financial institutions (IFIs), it is a continuing puzzle why the global norms they propagate are enacted either reluctantly or not at all. This article shows that failures of enactment and implementation frequently occur because many IFI-initiated law reforms go far beyond changing the law; they amount to a restructuring of the state itself and the accompanying redistributions of power. This article demonstrates how state restructuring can occur in a technical area of commercial law by reanalyzing the ways global and transnational designs of corporate bankruptcy regimes fared between 1998 and 2006 in three countries variously affected by the Asian financial crisis: China, Indonesia, and South Korea. State restructuring occurred by (1) shifting the boundary between the market and state, (2) shifting power inside the state, and (3) vesting new powers in the state. The article identifies the recursive dynamics through which the changes unfolded and shows how variations in the efficacy of international architects of the state can be attributed to the interplay of four sets of factors: the coherence of global norms, the relative power of global versus state actors, domestic demand and mobilization for restructuring, and the extent of state restructuring that reforms will induce.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-100
Author(s):  
Kateryna KLYMENKO ◽  
◽  
Maksym SAVOSTIANENKO ◽  

The article analyzes the cooperation strategies of international financial organizations with Ukraine in terms of priority areas of cooperation in the medium term in the energy sector. The key positions on the directions of reforming the energy sector of Ukraine in line with the requirements of the IMF are studied. The authors study the state of attracting IFIs financial resources in the energy sector of Ukraine. The key areas, tasks, results of attracting financial resources of international financial institutions in the energy sector are identified. Measures are proposed to improve the legislative and regulatory framework in order to increase the effectiveness of further cooperation in the medium term. The conceptual bases of development of the new long-term Strategy of cooperation with IFIs till 2030 are stated. Adoption of the Strategy of Cooperation of Ukraine with International Financial Institutions will coordinate the priority areas of partnership in the medium term and promote the accumulation of resources of international partners, state and local budgets, other sources for development projects in key areas while maintaining acceptable external debt and achieving positive changes in the energy sector. The authors argue that in the current conditions it is advisable to intensify efforts to increase the effectiveness of joint programs in the energy sector. First of all, it is about developing national norms and rules and their harmonization with European ones (taking into account the chosen vector of development) in order to more effectively avoid and manage risks, monitor the processes of preparation, implementation and evaluation of such programs.


2006 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leif Wenar

Concerns over aid effectiveness have led to calls for greater accountability in international development aid. This article examines the state of accountability within and between international development agencies: aid NGOs, the international financial institutions, and government aid ministries. The investigation finds that there is very little accountability in these agencies, and that the accountability that there is often works against poverty relief. Increasing accountability, however, is not always the solution: increased accountability may just amplify the complexities of development efforts. Only those reforms with real promise to make aid more effective in reducing poverty should be encouraged. One such proposal is set out here.


Revista Trace ◽  
2018 ◽  
pp. 78
Author(s):  
Gabriela Guzmán Gómez

Se presenta la manera en la que dos organizaciones hermanas, pretenden insertarse en el esquema gubernamental de financiamiento rural, destacando los elementos que potencian y/o obstaculizan el que las organizaciones se apropien de esta fase del desarrollo. Se exponen las disyuntivas que enfrentaron ambas organizaciones para definir su posición, haciendo énfasis en los encuentros y desencuentros que les implicó. Se concluye que el esquema oficial de financiamiento confunde la revolvencia de los recursos financieros de altos índices de ganancia con el desarrollo. El Estado emplea su función reguladora para normalizar muy estrictamente la estructura y el funcionamiento financiero sin intervenir en las condiciones que establecen las entidades financieras con sus usuarios ni en el impacto que estas condiciones generan. Las organizaciones sociales tendrán que crear una estrategia propia de desarrollo, asegurando contar con la existencia de mecanismos especiales que les permitirán tener recursos económicos y humanos especializados conectados con el resto de los vínculos de desarrollo. Así podrán ofrecer opciones de desarrollo adaptadas a las necesidades y posibilidades de sus socios y miembros.Abstract: This article explains the manner in which two related organizations try to place themselves in the governmental rural financing scheme. The paper outlines the elements that promote or prevent the organizations’ appropriation of this development phase. It presents the dilemmas both organizations faced, in order to define their position, highlighting the agreements and disagreements due to the different priorities and ways of working. Finally, the article concludes that the official financing scheme confuses the «revolving» financial resources that have high profit indexes, with the development. The State uses its regulatory function to rule in a very strict way the structure and the financial performance but does not intervene in the conditions the financial institutions establish with their customers and the impact these conditions generate. The social organizations must generate their own strategy of development and ensure the existence of special mechanisms, which allow them to have specialized resources, both economic and human, connected with the rest of the development links. This way they will be able to offer suitable development options that meet the needs and possibilities of their associates and members.Résumé : Cet article explique comment deux organisations jumelles essaient de s’insérer à l’intérieur d’un schéma gouvernemental de financement rural. L’accent est mis sur les éléments qui facilitent et/ou empêchent ces organisations de s’approprier cette phase de développement. Y sont exposés les dilemmes auxquels ces deux organisations ont dû faire face pour définir leur position, mettant en lumière les accords et désaccords soulevés par les différentes priorités et manières de travailler. Enfin, l’article conclut que le schéma officiel de financement confond les ressources financières à haut niveau de profit et le développement. L’État emploie sa fonction régulatrice pour définir de manière très stricte la structure et la performance financière mais n’intervient ni dans les conditions que les institutions financières établissent avec leurs clients ni dans leur impact. Les organisations sociales doivent créer leur propre stratégie de développement et assurer l’existence de mécanismes spéciaux qui leur permettent d’avoir des ressources spécialisées, tant économiques qu’humaines, en relation avec le reste des moyens de développement. De cette manière elles pourront offrir à leurs associés et membres différentes options de croissance correspondant à leurs besoins et possibilités.


2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 191-221 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lúcia Müller

Over the last decade, the supply of credit and other financial services reached various sectors of the Brazilian population that had previously been marginal to these markets. Through a study of how members of these segments experience so-called "financial inclusion," it becomes evident that while it implies submission to rules, procedures and calculations determined by market-based rationales and moralities, the use of these financial resources and tools does not lead to the prevalence of these principles in the economic experience of their users. In everyday life, these principles are combined with and even subordinated to others (gifts, selflessness) in situations of confrontation and negotiation that involve individuals, groups, networks (family, neighbourhood groups, cohabitation) as well as the state and the financial institutions themselves.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (5) ◽  
pp. 41-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oleksiy PLOTNIKOV ◽  

The contemporary aspects of Ukraine’s cooperation with international financial organizations are considered. The modern world is characterized by widespread use of external debt borrowing along with domestic sources of financing. The problems on the way of optimization of relations between Ukraine and international financial organizations are identified. In particular, these problems include: solvency of Ukraine and the growth of external debt; inadequacy of requirements of the international financial organizations to the realities of Ukraine’s economy; permanent influence of the international financial organizations on the activity of the current government of the state; requirements from the international financial institutions that are on the verge of national security of Ukraine, and in some cases cross this limit; the use of political factors to directly support the holding of various kinds of “reformers”; optimization of relations between Ukraine and the international financial organizations. The actual directions of optimization of Ukraine’s cooperation with international financial organizations are outlined. The author shows the necessity to build strategies of relations of Ukraine with international financial organizations to be based on the current state of the national economy. The transition from direct receipt of financial resources to advisory and other support from these institutions is deemed as the possible direction of further relations of Ukraine with international financial organizations. In modern conditions it is necessary to reorient the cooperation with international financial organizations to achieve the national interests of Ukraine in the country and abroad. Ukraine’s relations with the international financial institutions should be built in the context of optimizing the model of socio-economic development and changing relevant accents.


Subject Protectionism in the G20. Significance Earlier in July the Centre for Economic Policy Research released the 21st Global Trade Alert (GTA), “Will awe trump rules?”. It asks whether the shock and awe of Donald Trump’s inauguration as US president after a highly nationalistic and anti-trade election campaign has changed not only US protectionist dynamics, but also the state of play in the rest of the G20. Using a broader database than the WTO, the alert shows protectionist measures have risen worldwide since 2008, despite the pledges of G20 leaders to “fight protectionism”. The report also finds that US protectionism has increased this year. Impacts French President Emmanuel Macron has boosted the drive for global cooperation, but nationalism remains strong in many countries. Trump could use executive powers in a more sweeping fashion if he cannot deliver changes via legislation. US opposition to reforms of international financial institutions could reduce the momentum behind global cooperation. The WTO is reviewing several cases the previous US administration began against China -- extreme escalation could trigger US WTO withdrawal.


1988 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 113-137 ◽  
Author(s):  
James D. Fearon

Since the 1979 oil shock and in the course of the subsequent world recession, many African governments have dramatically altered the orientation of their economic policies. States previously committed to various brands of ‘African socialism’ have been ending subsidies, reducingde factotaxes on agricultural producers, ‘privatising’ previously state-run activities, adopting more liberal exchange-rate policies, and implementing numerous other ‘market-oriented’ reforms.


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