scholarly journals PERCEPTION OF WOMEN OF CHILDBEARING AGE ON EARLY DETECTION OF CERVICAL CANCER WITH IVA TEST IN THE BASIC ESSENTIAL NEONATAL OBSTETRICS SERVICES CIPEUNDEUY COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER SUBANG REGENCY

Author(s):  
Wiwin Elis Sumarni ◽  
Lia Nurcahyani

Cervical cancer is the most common cancer in women with an estimated 570,000 new cases in 2018 and represents 6.6% of all cancers in women. The behavior of women of childbearing age in preventing cervical cancer with early detection is still low. Nationally, it is still less than 5%, while the target to be achieved in 2019 is 50%. In Subang Regency in 2019, of the target of 7500, only 20 people (0.27%) did IVA tests (Subang District Health Office, 2019). This study aims to determine the perception of women of childbearing age on early detection of cervical cancer with IVA test in the Basic Essential Neonatal Obstetrics Services Cipeundeuy Community Health Center, Subang Regency In 2020. This research is qualitative with a case study approach, the research subjects are 5 women of reproductive age. Measurement and observation of these variables using in-depth interviews. Data analysis through transcription, reduction, categorization, presentation of data in narrative form. The behavior of women of childbearing age in preventing cervical cancer with early detection is based on the perception of vulnerability of women of childbearing age to feel vulnerable to cervical cancer, because women of childbearing age is already active in sexual intercourse, based on the perception of severity seriousness. Women of childbearing age considers cervical cancer a serious disease, based on the perceived advantage that this examination is to determine the health condition of the presence of signs and symptoms, based on the perception of obstacles due to shame, fear, lack of knowledge and costs. Women of childbearing age perception of cervical cancer early detection includes perception of vulnerability, perception of severity/ seriousness, perception of benefits and perception of barriers.

Author(s):  
Mariyatul Qiftiyah

The coverage of pap smears in the area of the community health center was comprised of 10 villages in 2017, the number of women of reproductive age was 9150 people and the women who followed the pap smear were 50 people (0.5%) while from the data in the community health center merakurak should target set which follows the Pap Smear of 92 people (1%). Various factors that cause women of childbearing age do not do Pap Smear include knowledge, attitude, education, age, occupation and status marriage. This study aims to determine the description of supporting factors that influence the behavior in the Pap smear examination in women of childbearing age to prevent cervical cancer in the Merakurak community health center.This research is a descriptive research. The population is some women of childbearing age who follow Pap Smear at Merakurak Public Health Center in 2017. The sampling technique using purposive sampling with the number of samples of 25 women of childbearing age.How to collect data using questionnaires. The variables in this study are the influence of knowledge, attitude, education, age, occupation, marital status of women of childbearing age in early detection of cervical cancer with Pap Smear method.Result of research from 25 respondents, it is found that most of respondent 52% have knowledge of less, 72% have negative attitude and 56% woman of childbearing age who follow pap smear 20 years old and 35 years old. Half are educated moderate 44% and all respondents who follow the pap smear status get 100% married.The conclusion of this study that there are still many women of childbearing age who do not do Pap Smear. so that the role of midwives to increase knowledge and change the attitude of women of childbearing age such as giving counseling about the importance of Pap smear examination to prevent cervical cancer, so women of childbearing age want to do Pap Smear


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 257-264
Author(s):  
Putu Indah Sintya Dewi ◽  
Putu Wahyu Sri Juniantari Sandy ◽  
Dewa Ayu Carma Krisna Dewi

This study aims to determine the relationship between the husband's support and the attitudes of women of childbearing age in the early detection of cervical cancer through the IVA test in the Sawan I Public Health Center. The method used in this research is non-experiment, which studies with correlational descriptive research design. The results showed that the p-value was 0.0001. In conclusion, there is a relationship between the husband's support and the attitudes of women of childbearing age in the early detection of cervical cancer in the Sawan I Community Health Center.   Keywords: Husband's Support, Cervical Cancer, IVA Test, Fertile Age Women


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-142
Author(s):  
TUTIK TUTIK HIDAYATI

The problem of vaginal discharge is a problem that has long been a problem for women, especially in women of childbearing age who do not know much about vaginal discharge and do not care about the problem. Though leucorrhoea can be very fatal if it is slowly handled (Rozi, 2013). Generally women who suffer from leucorrhoea secrete too much and cause an unpleasant odor. Research in East Java shows that 75% of women experience vaginal discharge at least once in a lifetime, and 45% can experience vaginal discharge twice or more (Aini, 2014). Pathological vaginal discharge data in Probolinggo District was 1.91% in 2014. Based on a preliminary study conducted on January 29, 2017 by taking secondary data from 44 patient visits, which experienced pathological vaginal discharge as many as 32 people at Pajarakan Health Center in 2016 and data pathological leucorrhoea in Pajarakan Community Health Center in January and February 2017 as many as 4 people. Characteristics of causes of vaginal discharge (fluor albus) in women of childbearing age such as age, marital status, parity, educational status, employment status. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of soursop leaf extract (Annona muricata Linn) on pathological vaginal discharge in women of childbearing age. This study used a quantitative research method approach. this study uses a prospective cohort. Population: All women of childbearing age who have pathological leucorrhoea at Pajarakan Community Health Center, Pajarakan Subdistrict, Probolinggo District, from January to December 2016 were 32 respondents. Data collection techniques with questionnaires, observation sheets (checklist), SOP. The results of the study were obtained with the Mann Whitney statistical test to get a value ? value = 0,000, which means smaller than ? 0.05 so that there is effectiveness in the administration of soursop leaf extract (Annona muricata Linn) on the incidence of pathological vaginal discharge in women of childbearing age in Pajarakan Health Center, Pajarakan District Probolinggo.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 1305-1320
Author(s):  
Hairudin La Patilaiya ◽  
Nursia Aja ◽  
Taufik Yunus

Background : Cervical cancer is one of the main problems in women's health in the world, including Indonesia. According to the 2018 Global Cancer Observatory from the World Health Organization (WHO), the most common cancer cases in Indonesia are breast cancer, which is 58,256 cases or 16.7% of the total 348,809 cancer cases. Cervical cancer (neck of the womb) is the second most common type of cancer in Indonesia, with 32,469 cases or 9.3% of the total cases. Objective: To determine the risk factors associated with early detection of cervical cancer using Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (IVA) ) in women of childbearing age in the Work Area of the Ternate City Health Center for Siko Treatment. Methods: This research is a quantitative analytic study with a cross sectional design. Data collection was carried out from December 2020 to January 2021. The population was all patients who underwent examinations at the Maternal and Child Health Polyclinic (KIA) at the Siko Care Health Center in Ternate City as many as 227 patients and a sample of 145 female patients of childbearing age from January to September 2020. Techniques sampling is simple random sampling. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate with chi-square test. The research variable consists of the dependent variable, namely early detection of cervical cancer, while the independent variables are knowledge, husband's support, access to information and culture. Results: Shows that age (46.9%), knowledge of VIA (50.3%), attitude (55.2%), husband's support (52.4%), access to information (62.1%), culture (51.7%), Support Officer (48.3%), early detection of cervical cancer IVA method (55.2%), while the bivariate results include: Age (0.000, OR=19,011; CI=8.095-44,647), knowledge (0.001; OR=2.86; CI=1.563-18.367), attitude (0.000; OR=215.524 CI=53,456-868.955), husband's support (0.002; OR=1.448 CI=1.688-11.933), access to information (0.000; OR=2,294; CI=1,574-15,976), culture (0,003; OR=2,202 CI=1,648-10,717), health worker support (0,000; OR=27,111 CI;11,023-66,680). Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge, husband's support, access to information and culture with early detection of cervical cancer against the IVA method. Based on the results of the study, it is recommended that the relevant agencies, namely the Siko Health Center, always improve health education to the community, especially mothers and husbands regarding early detection of cervical cancer through various media tools including leaflets, posters, flipcharts and other media. Through this counseling, it is hoped that the community will be more interested and understand the material presented more quickly


Author(s):  
Resda Pebriani ◽  
◽  
Rifa Yanti ◽  

ABSTRACT Background: Anemia is a nutritional problem that affects millions of people in developing countries and remains a significant challenge for human health. This study aimed to determine the effect of giving a combination of tomato juice and red spinach on haemoglobin levels of reproductive age women in Payung Sekaki Community Health Center, Pekanbaru. Subjects and Method: This study was a experimental study with pretest and posttest one group design conducted in the working area of the Umbrella Sekaki Community Health Center Pekanbaru.A sample of 27 people was selected by purposive sampling. The dependent variable was an increase in hemoglobin levels in women of childbearing age. The independent variable was tomato and spinach juice. The data were collected by digital Hb set, a scale, a measuring cup. Results: Hemoglobin of women of reproductive age before being given intervention (Mean= 10.97; SD= 0.563) was higher after giving intervention (Mean = 11.68; SD 0.536) and statistically significant with (p > 0.05). Conclusion: There is an effect of giving a combination of tomato juice (Solanu Mlycopersicum L) and red spinach (Amaranthus Tricolor L) on Haemoglobin levels in WUS in the working area of in Payung Sekaki Community Health Center, Pekanbaru. Keywords: Combination of Tomato Juice and Spinach, Haemoglobin level. Correspondence: Resda Pebriani, School of health sciences Al-Insyirah Pekanbaru. Mustafa Sari No.5, Tengkerang Sel, Kec. Bukit Raya, Kota Pekanbaru, Riau. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: 081231304336. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.05.14


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 160-168
Author(s):  
Lifiah Ninja Astuti ◽  
La Ode Ali Hanafi ◽  
Juslan

Data from the Jati Raya Health Center UPTD found that the number of women of childbearing age who did the IVA examination was still lacking. This study aimed to determine the factors related to the Acetic Acid Visual Inspection (IVA) as early detection of cervical cancer in women of childbearing age in the working area of Jati Raya Public Health Center in Kendari City. This study employed an observational analytic method with a Cross-Sectional Study approach. The population amounted to 488 people with a total sample of 83 people, using simple random sampling. The method of analysis used the Chi-Square test. The results of the study showed that knowledge with value X2count=13.414>X2table=4.605, attitude with value X2count=31.867>X2table=2.705, and health workers support with value X2count=0.163>X2table=2.705. In conlusion, there was a relationship between knowledge and attitude with IVA as early detection of cervical cancer in women of childbearing age and there was no relationship between the health workers support and IVA as early detection of cervical cancer in women of childbearing age. It is recommended to the Jati Raya Health Center to increase socialization and provide information about the implementation of the IVA program.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-134
Author(s):  
Fifin Azizah Zainal Arifin

Approximately 90% of Indonesian women have the potential to experience leucorrhoea. The results of research in East Java in 2013 showed from 855,281 women, 45% of them experiencedleucorrhoea. Leucorrhoeadata in Probolinggoshowed 1.91% by 2014. Untreated leucorrhoea can cause pelvic inflammatory disease and may cause infertility. One of non pharmacological therapy is using kemangi leaves. Kemangileaves have eugenolwhich contains substances that can kill the cause of leucorrhoea. The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of ocimumbacilicum(kemangi leaves) to cure leucorrhoea in childbearing age women in Kraksaan Community Health Center Kraksaan District Probolinggo2017. Research design was pre experimental with one group pretest posttest. The population was all women of childbearing age who experiencedleucorrhoea as many as 34 people and sample was 15 people which taken by using accidental sampling. Data were collected by using observation sheets and interview sheets. After it had been processed then tested by using McNemar Test. The results showed that before they were given the leaves, all respondents (100%) experienced leucorrhoea and after given, the majority of respondents (73%) experienced physiological fluoralbus. The result of statistical test was known ? value = 0,001 <? = 0,05, so H0 was rejected. It means there was an effect of ocimumbacilicum (kemangi leaves) to cure leucorrhoea in childbearing age women in Kraksaan Community Health Center Kraksaan District Probolinggo2017. Educational institution can use this research result as a reference about the utilization of traditional medicine especially by using kemangi leaves to reduce leucorrhoea patologist. Respondents can take advantage of kemangi leaves to reduce leucorrhoea and should increase independent efforts to reduce leucorrhoea, such as maintaining the hygiene of feminine areas.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 1390-1397
Author(s):  
Erni Yuniati

ABSTRAK Latar belakang Kanker serviks terus menjadi kanker umum pada wanita di seluruh dunia, terutama di daerah yang kurang berkembang di mana gejala stadium lanjut sering terjadi. Kanker serviks penyebab utama kematian akibat kanker pada wanita di negara berkembang.Deteksi dini kanker serviks dapat dilakukan dengan dengan  inspeksi visual asam asetat (IVA) memberikan cara yang paling efektif untuk skrining kanker serviks. Implikasi untuk Praktik Keperawatan Perawat berada dalam posisi kunci untuk memberikan pendidikan kesehatan, Tujuan kegiatan  ini agar masyarakat khususnya wanita dapat mengetahui tentang kanker serviks dan deteksi dini  dengan pemeriksaan metode IVA test. Metode ceramah dilakukan kepada masyarakat khususnya wanita di wilayah kerja puskesmas moncongloe kab.maros. Hasil ibu ibu bisa menjelaskan tentang kanker servik dan deteksi dini pemeriksaan IVA  Pelaksaanan kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan bekerja sama dengan Puskesmas Moncongloe dan dibantu oleh mahasiswa Keperawatan dan kebidanan STIKES Nani Hasanuddin Makassar  yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret 2021. kesimpulan bertambahnya pengetahuan wanita di wilayah kerja puskesmas mongcongloe khususnya dusun panikang tentang  kanker serviks dan deteksi dini  dengan pemeriksaan metode IVA test. Saran Diharapkan wanita dapat memeriksakan kesehatannya dengan pemeriksaan IVA tes secara mandiri di Puskesmas Mongcongloe serta untuk meningkatkanan perilaku ibu diharapkan peran serta dari tenaga kesehatan, kader dan khususnya keluarga. Kata kunci : deteksi dini , IVA , Kanker Serviks .  ABSTRACT Background Cervical cancer continues to be common cancer in women worldwide, especially in less developed areas where advanced symptoms are common. Cervical cancer is the leading cause of cancer death in women in developing countries. Early detection of cervical cancer by visual inspection of acetic acid (IVA) provides the most effective way to screen for cervical cancer. Implications for Nursing Practice Nurses are in a key position to provide health education. The purpose of this activity is so that the public, especially women, can find out about cervical cancer and early detection by means of the IVA test method. The lecture method was carried out to the community, especially women in the working area of the Moncongloe Community Health Center, Maros Regency. The results of mothers can explain cervical cancer and early detection of IVA examinations. Implementation of health education activities in collaboration with the Moncongloe Community Health Center and assisted by Nursing and midwifery students STIKES Nani Hasanuddin Makassar which was held in March 2021. The conclusion is increasing knowledge of women in the working area of the Mongcongloe Community Health Center in particular. Dusun panicang about cervical cancer and early detection by examining the IVA test method. Suggestion It is hoped that women can have their health checked by independent IVA tests at the Mongcongloe Community Health Center and to improve maternal behavior, the participation of health workers, cadres, and especially families is expected. Keywords: early detection, IVA, cervical cancer.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Mardianti Mardianti

Indonesia is a country in ASEAN which is ranked top for total deaths of cervical cancer in women and coupled with the number of new cases of about 20 cases per day, West Java ranked 5th with the number of cervical cancer cases as many as 5,786 people or around 11.78% . This incidence increased compared to the previous year which was around 10.38%. Based on data from the Karawang district health office early detection of cervical cancer with IVA examination as much as 10.2% in 2012, 29.6% in 2013. Medical record data at Puskesmas Pedes early detection of cervical cancer by IVA examination as much as 17.8% in 2012, 19.7% of people in 2013. These data show that there has been an increase in Cervical Cancer Early Detection. But it still has not reached the target of an early cervical cancer detection program which is 80%. The purpose of this study is to know the factors related to the behavior of women of childbearing age in early detection of cervical cancer in the village in the early working area of Pedes Public Health Center, Karawang District in 2013. This study used analytical methods with Cross Sectional design. The sample of this study were married women of childbearing age. Sampling with multistage random sampling technique, on 130 respondents using the level of significance (p≤0.05). The results of the study found that as many as 32 respondents (24.6%) had done early detection of cervical cancer while 98 respondents (75.4%) did not do early detection of cervical cancer. Based on the results of statistical tests showed that the 6 variables studied obtained 4 variables meaningful and 2 meaningless variables. The meaningful variables are education variables p = 0.046 (p≤0.05), knowledge variables p = 0.008 (p≤0.05), socioeconomic variables p = 0.000 (p≤0.05) and family support p = 0.037 (p≤0.05) while the non-meaningful variables are age and distance to the place of health services. It is recommended that the puskesmas improve socialization regarding, risk factors and early detection of cervical cancer.


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