RELATIONSHIP OF KIDNEY FUNCTIONS WITH GERIATRIC SYNDROMES IN ELDERLY AND OLD WOMEN

2021 ◽  
pp. 367-374
Author(s):  
Д.П. Курмаев ◽  
С.В. Булгакова ◽  
Н.О. Захарова ◽  
Е.В. Тренева ◽  
А.В. Николаева
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Geriatric Syndromes ◽  
Scientific Interest ◽  
Negative Role ◽  
Kidney Functions ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Late Stages

На фоне старения происходит увеличение числа заболеваний, ассоциированных с возрастом, гериатрических синдромов, способствующих развитию нарушений физической и функциональной активности, усиливается риск инвалидизации и смертности. Одним из широко распространенных заболеваний является ХБП, которая опасна не только сама по себе, но и как фактор прогрессирования других возраст-ассоциированных заболеваний и гериатрических синдромов, в том числе старческой астении и саркопении. У пациентов старших возрастных групп ХБП чаще встречается у женщин, чем у мужчин. Ряд исследователей изучают проблемы полиморбидности, развитие и прогрессирование гериатрических синдромов у пациентов с ХБП додиализной и диализной стадий. Несомненна отрицательная роль тяжелых поздних стадий ХБП в развитии старческой астении и саркопении, в то же время связь этих гериатрических синдромов с ранними додиализными стадиями ХБП изучена недостаточно. Поэтому представляет несомненный научный интерес выявление корреляции признаков саркопении и старческой астении у женщин пожилого и старческого возраста в зависимости от функции почек, стадии ХБП. Against the background of aging, there is an increase in the number of diseases associated with age, geriatric syndromes that contribute to the development of disorders of physical and functional activity, the risk of disability and mortality increases. One of the widespread diseases is chronic kidney disease (CKD), which is dangerous not only in itself, but also as a factor in the progression of other age-associated diseases and geriatric syndromes, including frailty and sarcopenia. Among patients of older age groups, CKD is more common in women than in men. A number of researchers are studying the problems of polymorbidity, the development and progression of geriatric syndromes in patients with CKD in the pre-dialysis and dialysis stages. Undoubtedly, the negative role of severe late stages of CKD in the development of senile asthenia and sarcopenia, at the same time, the relationship of these geriatric syndromes with early pre-dialysis stages of CKD has been insufficiently studied. Therefore, it is of undoubted scientific interest to identify correlations between signs of sarcopenia and frailty in elderly and senile women, depending on renal function, stage of CKD.

scholarly journals Hyperuricemia and chronic kidney disease

2021 ◽  
pp. 77-81
Author(s):  
Olga Kompaniets
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Uric Acid ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Clinical Studies ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

The article is devoted to a review of the literature on the impact of hyperuricemia on the development and progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD). The tendency of changes of views on the role of uric acid in the pathogenesis of CKD is demonstrated. An analysis of experimental, epidemiological and clinical studies on the effects of uric acid on the physiology of the nephron and endothelial tissues, the relationship of hyperuricemia with metabolic and cardiorenal syndromes.

Metabolic syndrome: regulation of metabolism in men (literature review)

2020 ◽  
pp. 56-61
Author(s):  
L. B. Drygina
Keyword(s):  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Chernobyl Accident ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Leptin Resistance ◽  
Laboratory Diagnostics ◽  
Vitamin D Levels ◽  
Regulation Of Metabolism ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The review of modern literature on pathogenetic ways of formation of metabolic syndrome in men of different age groups, athletes, University students, as well as persons related to dangerous professions (military personnel, rescuers, liquidators of the consequences of the Chernobyl accident) is presented. The role of insulin resistance, leptin resistance, chronic sluggish inflammation, desynchronosis, and obesity is discussed. Literature data on the relationship of the gut microbiota and vitamin D levels with obesity are presented. The analysis of patent research in the field of clinical and laboratory diagnostics of metabolic syndrome. The role of stress in the development of metabolic syndrome in dangerous professions is shown. Analysis of data published in the literature suggests that hyperleptinemia and low androgen levels can be considered as an additional laboratory marker of MS in liquidators of the Chernobyl accident.

scholarly journals Prudent Financial Behaviour among Youth: The Role of Financial Attitude

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (8) ◽  
pp. 30-34
Keyword(s):  
Financial Management ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Young Age ◽  
Financial Problems ◽  
Financial Decisions ◽  
Financial Decision ◽  
Financial Behaviour ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

This paper to seek discuss the importance and the role of Financial Attitude (FA) in determine factors to prudent financial behaviour among youth. Arising of financial problems among young age groups in today life has attracted attention of stakeholders in many countries globally because the groups considered as backbone and future country leaders. This paper seeks to discuss the function of FA in ensuring prudent financial decision and improved youth financial behaviour. Further, this paper later expanded from concept and definitions of FA to the effectiveness and the relationship of FA with prudent financial behaviour. Significantly, FA aims at making individuals more financial literate, transform youth to change for prudent financial decisions and provide them with the skills and competencies to take more responsibilities in their personal financial management.

Perceived Harm, Age, and Drug Use: Perceptual and Motivational Dispositions Affecting Drug Use

1993 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 333-356 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lorand B. Szalay ◽  
Andres Inn ◽  
Jean B. Strohl ◽  
Lita C. Wilson
Keyword(s):  
Drug Use ◽  
Drug Users ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
User Groups ◽  
Behavioral Validation ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Perceived Harm

Free associations reveal a close relationship between drug use and such psychological dispositions as dominant perceptions, attitudes, and systems of mental representations. The investigations reported here address the relationship of perceived harm or appeal of drugs, age, and reported drug use through analysis of the free associations of students from elementary to graduate school. Subsamples of drug users and non-users are also included. Comparisons across the range of years studied (10 to 29) showed how subjective meanings and the system of mental representation, including those characteristic of drug users and non-users, evolve as a function of age. Based on the domains studied, the distance measured between user/non-user groups and between age groups showed systematic and predictable increases reflecting on construct validity. The perceptual and motivational dispositions identified were significantly correlated with drug use (behavioral validation). The results offer new insights into the role of such variables as perceived harm and subjective appeal.

scholarly journals Influence of aging on the quality of the skin of white women: the role of collagen

2012 ◽  
Vol 27 (10) ◽  
pp. 736-740 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eloina do Rocio Valenga Baroni ◽  
Maria de Lourdes Pessole Biondo-Simões ◽  
André Auersvald ◽  
Luiz Augusto Auersvald ◽  
Mário Rodrigues Montemor Netto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
White Women ◽  
Histological Analysis ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Skin Aging ◽  
Dermal Collagen ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Total P

PURPOSE: Evaluate the influence of aging on the quality of the skin of white women, analyzing the dermal collagen. METHODS: Pre-auricular flaps were collected for histological and morphometric analysis of 218 white women who underwent spontaneous facial aesthetic plastic surgery. Picrosirius ultrared stain was used for analysis and quantification of collagen in five age groups (<40 years, 40 to 49 years, 50 to 59 years, 60 to 69 years and 70 to 79 years) . RESULTS: Histological analysis showed changes suggestive of skin aging (fragmentation and disorganization of collagen fibers), especially in patients over 60 years. There were no significant changes in the relationship of age with the thickness of the dermis and epidermis, but there was with the percentage of the collagen I, III and total (p<0.001), which decreased with increasing aging. CONCLUSION: There is reduction in collagen with increasing age, and an increase in its degradation, leading to fragmentation of the fibers.

Management of Economics and State "Bottom"

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 76-91
Author(s):  
E. D. Solozhentsev
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Probabilistic Models ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Special Software ◽  
Human Quality ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The scientific problem of economics “Managing the quality of human life” is formulated on the basis of artificial intelligence, algebra of logic and logical-probabilistic calculus. Managing the quality of human life is represented by managing the processes of his treatment, training and decision making. Events in these processes and the corresponding logical variables relate to the behavior of a person, other persons and infrastructure. The processes of the quality of human life are modeled, analyzed and managed with the participation of the person himself. Scenarios and structural, logical and probabilistic models of managing the quality of human life are given. Special software for quality management is described. The relationship of human quality of life and the digital economy is examined. We consider the role of public opinion in the management of the “bottom” based on the synthesis of many studies on the management of the economics and the state. The bottom management is also feedback from the top management.

On Metaphysics and the Political: A Polemics of Reading Baudelaire in the 1930s

2019 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 249-259
Author(s):  
Joseph Acquisto
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Political Crisis ◽  
The Political ◽  
Modern Poetry ◽  
Progressive Politics ◽  
The World ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Insight Into

This essay examines a polemic between two Baudelaire critics of the 1930s, Jean Cassou and Benjamin Fondane, which centered on the relationship of poetry to progressive politics and metaphysics. I argue that a return to Baudelaire's poetry can yield insight into what seems like an impasse in Cassou and Fondane. Baudelaire provides the possibility of realigning metaphysics and politics so that poetry has the potential to become the space in which we can begin to think the two of them together, as opposed to seeing them in unresolvable tension. Or rather, the tension that Baudelaire animates between the two allows us a new way of thinking about the role of esthetics in moments of political crisis. We can in some ways see Baudelaire as responding, avant la lettre, to two of his early twentieth-century readers who correctly perceived his work as the space that breathes a new urgency into the questions of how modern poetry relates to the world from which it springs and in which it intervenes.

SECTANITY IN THE CONTEXT OF MANIFESTATIONS OF MODERN RELIGIOUS EXTREMISM

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pavel Agapov ◽  
Kirill Stepkin
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Religious Extremism ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Theoretical Foundations

The article considers the general theoretical foundations of the relationship of sectarianism and religious extremism in the Russian Federation. Practical examples of the role of destructive sects in modern religious extremism in the Russian Federation are given.

The Meaning of the Concept of “Spiritual Energy” in the Philosophy of William James and Henry Bergson

2020 ◽  
Vol 63 (4) ◽  
pp. 115-131
Author(s):  
Maria M. Kuznetsova
Keyword(s):  
Spiritual Development ◽  
William James ◽  
Science And Religion ◽  
Western Philosophy ◽  
Creative Evolution ◽  
Spiritual Energy ◽  
Spiritual Reality ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The article examines the philosophy of Henri Bergson and William James as independent doctrines aimed at rational comprehension of spiritual reality. The doctrines imply the paramount importance of consciousness, the need for continuous spiritual development, the expansion of experience and perception. The study highlights the fundamental role of spiritual energy for individual and universal evolution, which likens these doctrines to the ancient Eastern teaching as well as to Platonism in Western philosophy. The term “spiritual energy” is used by Bergson and James all the way through their creative career, and therefore this concept should considered in the examination of their solution to the most important philosophical and scientific issues, such as the relationship of matter and spirit, consciousness and brain, cognition, free will, etc. The “radical empiricism” of William James and the “creative evolution” of Henry Bergson should be viewed as conceptions that based on peacemaking goals, because they are aimed at reconciling faith and facts, science and religion through the organic synthesis of sensory and spiritual levels of experience. Although there is a number of modern scientific discoveries that were foreseen by philosophical ideas of Bergson and James, both philosophers advocate for the artificial limitation of the sphere of experimental methods in science. They call not to limit ourselves to the usual intellectual schemes of reality comprehension, but attempt to touch the “living” reality, which presupposes an increase in the intensity of attention and will, but finally brings us closer to freedom.

The role and relationship of mindreading and social attunement in HRI – position statements of interdisciplinary researchers. Workshop HRI'20

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Agnieszka Wykowska ◽  
Jairo Pérez-Osorio ◽  
Stefan Kopp
Keyword(s):  
Mental States ◽  
Human Robot Interaction ◽  
Human Interaction ◽  
Artificial Agents ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Robot Interaction ◽  
Novel Coronavirus ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

This booklet is a collection of the position statements accepted for the HRI’20 conference workshop “Social Cognition for HRI: Exploring the relationship between mindreading and social attunement in human-robot interaction” (Wykowska, Perez-Osorio &amp; Kopp, 2020). Unfortunately, due to the rapid unfolding of the novel coronavirus at the beginning of the present year, the conference and consequently our workshop, were canceled. On the light of these events, we decided to put together the positions statements accepted for the workshop. The contributions collected in these pages highlight the role of attribution of mental states to artificial agents in human-robot interaction, and precisely the quality and presence of social attunement mechanisms that are known to make human interaction smooth, efficient, and robust. These papers also accentuate the importance of the multidisciplinary approach to advance the understanding of the factors and the consequences of social interactions with artificial agents.

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